Problem 3: Consider a silicon chip (5 mm×5 mm×1 mm) with k=150 W/mK. Its maximum temperature should not exceed 85∘C. Air with h=200 W/m2 K at 15∘C is available for cooling. Design 3 different fin arrays and compare the maximum cooling available (which will be the maximum power for the chip).

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Answer 1

The given problem provides information about a silicon chip of dimensions 5 mm x 5 mm x 1 mm with k=150 W/mK. The maximum temperature of the chip should not exceed 85°C. Cooling is available through air with h=200 W/m2 K at 15°C.

The problem demands the design of three different fin arrays and a comparison of the maximum cooling available. This will determine the maximum power for the chip. In order to solve the problem, the following steps need to be followed:

Step 1: Calculation of heat generation in the chipThe heat generation in the chip can be calculated as follows:

\(Q/A=k dT/dx5*10^-3*5*10^-3=150*10^0* (85-15)/10^-3=60000W/m^2.\)

Step 2: Calculation of maximum heat dissipation rateThe maximum heat dissipation rate can be calculated using the formula:\(Q/A=h (Tmax-T∞)5*10^-3*5*10^-3*200= Tmax-15Tmax=215°CS.\)

tep 3: Calculation of thermal resistance of the chip.

Thermal resistance of the chip can be calculated using the formula:\(R = l / (k * A)R = 0.001 / (150 * 0.000025)R = 2.67 °C/W.\)

Step 4: Calculation of length of the finsIn order to calculate the length of the fins, the following formula can be used:

L = (k * A) / (h * P * t)Where,L = Length of the finsP = Perimeter of the finA = Area of the base of the finT = Thickness of the finUsing the above formula, three different fin arrays can be designed. The lengths of the fins in each array will be different.

Step 5: Calculation of cooling capacity. The cooling capacity can be calculated as follows:

\(Q = h * P * t * (Tb - T∞) / (1 + (P * t / 4L)^2)^0.5\)Where,Q = Heat flow rateTb = Base temperature of the finT∞ = Ambient temperature of the finThe above equation is to be solved for each of the three fin arrays.

Step 6: Comparison of cooling capacities. The cooling capacity obtained for each of the three fin arrays can be compared to determine the maximum power that the chip can handle.

It can be concluded that in order to design the best fin array for the given silicon chip, calculations need to be done to determine the heat generation in the chip, the maximum heat dissipation rate, and the thermal resistance of the chip. The length of the fins can be calculated based on the formula:\(L = (k * A) / (h * P * t)\). Three different fin arrays can be designed with different lengths of fins. The cooling capacity of each array can be calculated using the formula:

\(Q = h * P * t * (Tb - T∞) / (1 + (P * t / 4L)^2)^0.5.\)

The cooling capacities obtained can be compared to determine the maximum power that the chip can handle. It is important to ensure that the maximum temperature of the chip does not exceed 85°C as this can cause damage to the chip. By following the above steps, an efficient fin array can be designed to ensure that the chip operates at an optimal temperature.

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Related Questions

a sheet of glass is inserted between an isolated charged parallel plate capacitor. whihc of the following is true

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A sheet of glass is inserted between an isolated charged parallel plate capacitor. The following is true for the statement:

B. the potential difference across the capacitor decreases

What is parallel plate capacitor?

Electrodes and insulating material, or dielectric, are arranged to create parallel plate capacitors. There is a maximum amount of energy that a parallel plate capacitor can store before the dielectric fails. It is described as:

The parallel plate capacitor is a device that uses two parallel plates to connect across a battery to charge the plates and create an electric field between them.

The direction in which the positive test charge would flow is the definition of the electric field's direction. The body's limited ability to store electric charge is known as capacitance. Each capacitor has a specific capacitance. Two metallic plates with an area of A each, spaced apart by d, make up a typical parallel-plate capacitor.

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What time ----–- the train arrve? ​​

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I think it’s TIME FOR U TO GET A WATCH !!! lol I’m jk jk I believe it arrives at 12:33

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! Thanks

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! Thanks

Answers

It is C :))) trust me

___________is the connective tissue specialized for transport. a. Bone b. Blood c. Adipose tissue d. Muscle tissue e. Cartilage.

Answers

Answer:

Blood

Explanation:

I searched it up

Crank OA rotates with uniform angular velocity 0  4 rad/s along counterclockwise. Take OA= r= 0.5
m,AB2r,and BC 2r.For the instant, 45,OA is horizontal and AB is vertical.
determine the angular velocity and angular acceleration of BC.

Answers

CRABK DAT SOUIJA BOI LIKE OOOOO WATCH ME WATCH ME OOOO LASAGNA Can you lend me 700$ because I used my toaster as a bath heater and now my legs are gone plz I need money for bandaids

Which of the following are the same as 1545.5347
Select one:
a. 1.545534e: 3
b. 1545534.0e 4
c0.15455340-5
d. 154553.4e 3

Answers

Explanation:

D the answer is D and anyone can answer this Question

Based on the provided options, the scientific expression that is the same as 1545.5347 is 154553.4e3. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

A scientific expression, often known as scientific notation, is a method of representing extremely big or extremely small integers. It is often used to simplify the representation of such numbers in scientific and mathematical operations. A number is expressed in scientific notation as a product of two parts: a coefficient and a power of ten.

The coefficient is a value between 1 and 10, and the power of 10 determines how far the decimal point should be moved. The "e3" signifies multiplying the integer by 10 raised to the power of 3, which is similar to moving the decimal point three places to the right in this formula. As a result, 154553.4e3 equals 154553.4103, which simplifies to 154553400.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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Which of the following lists, among other things, the vehicle identification, the customer's concern or complaint, and costs for parts? A. Repair order B. Owner's manual C. Comeback report D. Service manual​

Answers

Answer:

I think it is D.service manual

Explanation:

Because it is the vehicle identification

hotter materials typically have _____ densities when compared with colder materials; hot material rises and cold material sinks, causing convection. l

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Hotter materials typically have lower densities when compared with colder materials.

This difference in density occurs because heat causes materials to expand, leading to a decrease in their density.

As hot material expands and becomes less dense, it rises above the colder, denser material. Conversely, cold material, being denser, tends to sink below the hot material.

This movement of hot and cold materials is known as convection, which is an essential process in various natural phenomena, such as weather patterns and the circulation of fluids in the Earth's mantle.

Overall, the relationship between temperature, density, and convection is crucial in understanding the behavior of materials in different temperature conditions.

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you are required to create a drawing in auto CAD what are the step that you will take up until you save adrawing (create a block diagram of that process)

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It's important to note that the specific steps and tools used may vary depending on the complexity of the drawing and the version of AutoCAD being used. The above diagram provides a general outline of the process involved in creating a drawing in AutoCAD.

1. Plan and Conceptualize: Determine the purpose and requirements of the drawing, including dimensions, scale, and level of detail. Sketch a rough outline or concept of the drawing.

2. Open AutoCAD: Launch the AutoCAD software on your computer.

3. Set up Drawing Environment: Configure the drawing settings, such as units, grid, and snap settings, to match the requirements of your drawing.

4. Create Basic Geometry: Start drawing the basic shapes and lines using the available drawing tools in AutoCAD, such as lines, circles, rectangles, or polygons. Use the appropriate commands to create precise and accurate geometry.

5. Modify and Edit: Utilize the editing tools in AutoCAD to modify and refine the geometry. This includes commands like Move, Rotate, Scale, Trim, Extend, and Fillet, among others.

6. Add Text and Dimensions: Incorporate necessary text labels, annotations, and dimensions to provide clarity and understanding to the drawing. Use AutoCAD's text and dimensioning tools to add this information accurately.

7. Apply Layers and Styles: Organize the drawing elements into logical layers, assigning specific properties to each layer, such as color, line weight, and linetype. This helps in managing and controlling the visibility and appearance of different components.

8. Insert Blocks and Symbols: If required, insert pre-defined blocks or symbols from AutoCAD's library or create custom blocks for repetitive elements. This can include furniture, equipment, symbols, or logos.

9. Check for Errors: Review the drawing for any errors or inaccuracies. Ensure that all dimensions, annotations, and graphical elements are correct and aligned properly.

10. Save the Drawing: Once you are satisfied with the drawing, save the file in the desired location and format, such as .dwg or .dxf. AutoCAD also provides options to create backups or save incremental versions of the drawing.

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Tidal turbines convert the energy of a flowing tide to generate electricity. Early designs of these machines commonly had their rotor attached to a supporting tower mounted on the seabed – see for example Figure QC2.1. A representation of a tide-driven flow of water past a tidal turbine is sketched in Figure QC2.2. An expansion of the flow from d1 to d2 is imagined to occur over the rotor, with half of the expansion (in area) happening upstream of the rotor, and half downstream.
(a) Explain why the active part of the inflow (the streamtube shown in Figure
QC2.2) expands its cross-section as it passes the turbine. (2)
Analysis for the analogous situation of a wind turbine with uniform inflow, attributed to Albert Betz and others in the 1920s, demonstrated that for optimum efficiency of energy extraction from the inflow, the far upstream flow speed should be reduced by the turbine such that the far downstream speed is 1/3rd of the far upstream speed.
(b) Suggest three reasons why this theoretical maximum efficiency will in general
not be achieved in a practical tidal turbine deployment. (3)
(c) The Alstom 1.4 MW OceadeTM turbine has a rotor diameter of 18 m. The
supporting tower has a height of 15 m and a diameter of 3 m. In a 3 ms-1 tidal
flow, estimate the total fluid loading experienced by the whole machine. State
and justify the assumptions that you make in arriving at this estimate. (12)
(d) How would you expect to use these estimates of forces when designing the
turbine and tower structure?

Answers

(a) The active part of the inflow expands its cross-section as it passes the tidal turbine due to conservation of mass and energy.

(b) Several reasons contribute to the theoretical maximum efficiency not being achieved in practical tidal turbine deployments, including turbulence, non-uniform flow, and mechanical losses.

(c) Estimating the total fluid loading on the Alstom 1.4 MW OceadeTM turbine requires considering the flow velocity, rotor and tower dimensions, and making assumptions about the flow characteristics and structural properties.

(d) The estimates of forces obtained from the fluid loading calculations are essential for designing the turbine and tower structure by ensuring that they can withstand the anticipated loads and stresses.

(a) The active part of the inflow expands its cross-section as it passes the tidal turbine due to the principle of conservation of mass and energy. As the tidal flow encounters the turbine rotor, some of the kinetic energy of the flow is converted into mechanical energy to drive the turbine. To satisfy the conservation of mass, the cross-sectional area of the flow must increase to compensate for the reduction in flow velocity caused by energy extraction.

(b) Achieving the theoretical maximum efficiency in practical tidal turbine deployments is challenging due to several reasons. First, tidal flows are often characterized by turbulence, which disrupts the uniformity of the flow and reduces overall efficiency. Second, tidal flow itself is not uniformly distributed, and the flow characteristics vary with tidal cycles, further impacting efficiency. Lastly, mechanical losses in the turbine's components, such as friction and resistance, reduce the efficiency of energy conversion.

(c) Estimating the total fluid loading on the Alstom 1.4 MW OceadeTM turbine involves considering the flow velocity, rotor diameter, and tower dimensions. Assuming a tidal flow velocity of 3 m/s, the fluid loading can be estimated by considering the momentum change and forces acting on the rotor and tower surfaces. Assumptions may include a simplified flow model, neglecting factors such as turbulence and non-uniform flow, and assuming a stationary tower. These assumptions simplify the calculation while providing a reasonable estimate of the fluid loading.

(d) The estimates of forces obtained from the fluid loading calculations are crucial for designing the turbine and tower structure. These estimates help engineers determine the required structural strength, material selection, and design considerations to ensure that the turbine and tower can withstand the anticipated fluid forces and mechanical stresses. By considering the estimated forces, designers can optimize the structural integrity, stability, and reliability of the turbine and tower, ensuring safe and efficient operation in tidal environments.

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(b) Write each of the following regular expressions using only the basic operations (i.e., concatenation, or, closure, and parenthesis). You can use the empty string if required. 1. (AB)+(AA)?(BB)(2-3) 2. (3-6){3}(AB|BC|CD)+ 3. ((AB)+1(ABC)?|(BC){2})* (c) Write a regular expression to specify all bit-strings that have at least three O's in a row. (d) Write a regular expression to specify the set of anonymous user ids of the following form: An A, a B, or a C, followed by 3 digits, followed by a string of 7, 8, or 9 lower-case English letters, followed by one or more of the following symbols: (!, *, $ #).

Answers

I'd be glad to help you with these regular expressions:
b)
1. (AB)+(AA)?(BB)(2-3)
  Solution: (AB)+((AA)|(ε))(BB)
2. (3-6){3}(AB|BC|CD)+
  Solution: (3|4|5|6)(3|4|5|6)(3|4|5|6)((AB)|(BC)|(CD))*
3. ((AB)+1(ABC)?|(BC){2})*
  Solution: (((AB)+1((ABC)|(ε)))|((BC)(BC)))*

c) Regular expression for bit-strings with at least three consecutive 0's:
  Solution: (0|1)*000(0|1)*
d) Regular expression for anonymous user ids:
  Solution: (A|B|C)(0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9){3}[a-z]{7,9}([!]|[*]|[$]|[#])+

Regular expressions, often referred to as regex or regexp, are powerful patterns used to match and manipulate text strings. They provide a concise and flexible way to search, match, and manipulate text based on specific patterns or rules.
Regular expressions consist of a combination of literal characters and special characters called metacharacters, which have special meanings within the regular expression syntax. These metacharacters allow for specifying patterns such as matching specific characters, character ranges, repetition, alternation, grouping, and more.

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For b)

   1. (AB)+(AA)?(BB)(2-3) =  (AB)+((AA)|(ε))(BB)

  2. (3-6){3}(AB|BC|CD)+ =  (3|4|5|6)(3|4|5|6)(3|4|5|6)((AB)|(BC)|(CD))*

  3. ((AB)+1(ABC)?|(BC){2})* =  (((AB)+1((ABC)|(ε)))|((BC)(BC)))*

c) Regular expression for bit-strings with at least three consecutive 0's:

is (0|1)*000(0|1)*

d) Regular expression for anonymous user ids:

 Solution: (A|B|C)(0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9){3}[a-z]{7,9}([!]|[*]|[$]|[#])+

What is a Regular expressions?

Regular expressions are described as powerful patterns used to match and manipulate text strings which provide a concise and flexible way to search, match, and manipulate text based on specific patterns or rules.

Regular expressions are made up of a mix of literal characters and unique characters known as metacharacters, each of which has a unique meaning in the regular expression syntax.

Patterns can be specified when we use these metacharacters, including character matching, character ranges, repetition, alternation, grouping, and more.

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The current flowing into the collector lead of a certain bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is measured to be 1 nA. If no charge was transferred in or out of the collector lead prior to t = 0, and the current flows for 1 min. calculate the total charge which crosses into the collector.

Answers

Answer:

the total charge which crosses into the collector is 60 nC

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

current flowing into the collector lead of the bipolar junction transistor (BJT); i = 1 nA = 10⁻⁹ A

no charge was transferred in or out of the collector lead prior to t = 0

the current flow time t = 1 min = 60 sec

Now we write the relation between current, charge, and time;

i = dq / dt

where i is current, q is charge and t is time. { d refers to change }

Now,

\(q=\int\limits^t_{t=0} {i(t)} \, dt\)

\(q=\int\limits^{t=60}_{t=0} { (10^{-9}) } \, dt\)

\(q = ( 10^{-9}) (t)_0^{60\)

\(q = ( 10^{-9}) ( 60 - 0 )\)

q = 60 × 10⁻⁹ C

q = 60 nC

Therefore, the total charge which crosses into the collector is 60 nC

Technician A says that a lambda greater than 1 means the engine is running rich. Technician B says that the amount of oxygen in the exhaust indicates how rich or lean the mixture is. Who is correct?

Answers

Answer: Technician A is wrong , Technician B is correct.

Explanation:

The Air fuel ratio is used in the combustion process of engines whether internal or external, and defined as the mass  ratio of air to  fuel present in a combustion process.  When the ratio of the mass of air and fuel is right, combustion is said to be efficient and balanced and this is refereed to as stoichiometrc mixture which is a standard that all engines are required to target.

when the air fuel Ratios is  lower than the target stoichiometric, it is considered as a Rich mixture  while higher ratios  than stoichiometric are considered Lean mixtures. Lean mixtures are more efficient than rich mixtures although the main aim is to be at the stoichiometic mixture point.

Air fuel equivalence ratio, lambda and the amount of oxygen in an exhaust are two indicators for lean or rich mixtures in an air fuel ratio for combustion in engines

Now, Air–fuel equivalence ratio, λ (lambda), is defined as the  ratio of actual AFR to stoichiometry for a particular mixture,

when Lambda λ = 1.0 , the mixture is at stoichiometry,

when  λ < 1.0, the mixtrure is rich.

when  λ > 1.0, the mixture is  lean

 Therefore Technician A is wrong

Also The amount of oxygen present in the exhaust determines if the air-fuel mixture supplied to the combustion chambers is at the target or best ratio. Too much oxygen indicates that the mixture is lean and too little  indicates the mixture is rich. Therefore Technician B is right.

Which compliance scanning option provides a potential solution, for Windows hosts that have Remote Registry Service disabled?

Choose an answer:

Auto Update expected value

Standard Scan (about 1900 ports)

Include system created authentication records in scans

Enable the Dissolvable Agent

Answers

The potential solution for Windows hosts that have the Remote Registry Service disabled is to enable the Dissolvable Agent compliance scanning option. This option allows for scanning and evaluation of the host's compliance without relying on the Remote Registry Service.

Enabling the Dissolvable Agent provides an alternative method for conducting compliance scans on Windows hosts that do not have the Remote Registry Service enabled. The Dissolvable Agent acts as a temporary scanning tool that can be deployed on the host, allowing for the collection of necessary data and evaluation of compliance. By utilizing this option, organizations can ensure compliance scanning even on hosts where the Remote Registry Service is disabled, providing a comprehensive solution for maintaining compliance across their Windows infrastructure.

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CE-3610
Design Basic
1. The building is to be designed according to the provisions for structural requirement for LRFD
for steel as set forth in ASCE 7/IBC.
2. Material Specifications:
2.1 Light weight Concrete floor over deck
2.2 ASTM A992 (Gr.50) for all W shape Beams, Girders and Columns
2.3 Braces HSS (ASTM A500) or W shapes (ASTM A992, Gr.50)
3. Dead Loads:
3.1 Roof:
3.1.1 Roofing Materials (Water Proofing etc.) = 4 psf
3.1.2 18" Gage deck= 3 psf
3.1.3 Light weight concrete 5 in thick
3.1.4 Framing & Fire proofing= 8 psf
3.1.5 Suspended ceiling= 4 psf
3.1.6 Mechanical & Electrical= 4 psf
3.1.7 Solar panels & assembly= 9 psf
3.2 Floor:
3.2.1 Tile including assembly= 9.5 psf
3.2.2 18" Gage deck
3.2.3 Light weight concrete 6 1/4 "= 3 psf
3.2.4 Framing & Fire proofing = 15 psf
3.1.5 Suspended ceiling= 5 psf
3.1.6 Mechanical & Electrical= 5 psf
3.3 Wall:
3.3.1 Parapets on roof (outer boundary only) = 25 psf (3.5 ft high)
3.3.2 Glazed walls (outer boundary only) = 18 psf (ground to roof level)
Floors require 2 hour fire rating.
Live Load considers partition loads as appropriate.
4. The deflection requirements are as follows:
4.1 L/360 due to live load deflection in all interior Beams and Girders
4.2 L/180 due to total load for all spandrel Beams and Girders
5. For Seismic design, the values of spectral response acceleration parameters for the given location should be found using the USGS website

Answers

The primary objective of this project is to design a building in accordance with the structural requirements for LRFD for steel as defined in ASCE 7/IBC. The building's materials are defined in the following terms:

Light-weight concrete flooring over deck with a thickness of 5 inches.
ASTM A992 (Gr.50) for all W shape Beams, Girders, and Columns.
HSS Braces (ASTM A500) or W shapes (ASTM A992, Gr.50).

Dead Loads: The building's dead load will be made up of a variety of elements, including:

Roof: Roofing Materials (Water Proofing, etc.) = 4 psf.

18" Gage deck = 3 psf.
Light-weight concrete 5 in thick.
Framing & Fire proofing = 8 psf.
Suspended ceiling = 4 psf.
Mechanical & Electrical = 4 psf.
Solar panels & assembly = 9 psf.

Floor: Tile including assembly = 9.5 psf.
18" Gage deck.
Light-weight concrete 6 1/4 "= 3 psf.
Framing & Fire proofing = 15 psf.
Suspended ceiling = 5 psf.
Mechanical & Electrical = 5 psf.

Wall: Parapets on roof (outer boundary only) = 25 psf (3.5 ft high).
Glazed walls (outer boundary only) = 18 psf (ground to roof level).

The live load of partitions is taken into consideration as appropriate. Flooring requires a two-hour fire rating. The following deflection requirements are in effect:
L/360 due to live load deflection in all interior Beams and Girders.

L/180 due to total load for all spandrel Beams and Girders.
the building's seismic design should consider the values of spectral response acceleration parameters for the given location, which can be found using the USGS website.

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Develop a cause and effect (fishbone) diagram to address everything that impacts your grade in this course. How much is under your control? What is the impact from your faith?

Answers

A visual aid for classifying a problem's possible origins is a fishbone diagram.

Thus,  This technique is used to determine the underlying causes of issues. A fishbone diagram combines the technique of brainstorming with a form of mind map template, and is frequently used for root cause analysis. As a test case technique to ascertain cause and effect, it ought to be effective.

In product development and troubleshooting procedures, a fishbone diagram is helpful because it may be used to centre a discussion on a specific issue.

The facilitator works with the group to rank potential causes in order of priority and create a hierarchy once the group has brainstormed every potential source of the issue. The diagram's design, which closely resembles, the source of the name and fishbone.

Thus, A visual aid for classifying a problem's possible origins is a fishbone diagram.

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The ______________________________ instruction transfers either a number or content of a register to a destination register.

Answers

The MOV instruction transfers either  number or content of a register to a destination register.

What is mov education?

The mov instruction replicates the data item referred to by its second operand (i.e. register contents, memory contents, or a constant value) into the location directed to by its first operand (i.e. a register or memory). While register-to-register moves are possible, natural memory-to-memory moves are not.

What is mov in opcode?

"mov" is an instruction, encoded with the system code or "opcode" 0xb8. Since mov takes an opinion, the next 4 bytes are endless to move into eax. The opcode 0xb9 carries a constant into ecx. 0xba carries a constant into edx.

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a c-section specimen is designed to tolerate a stress-concentration factor for 1.75. calculate the allowable normal strength in the c-section if the material used to make the section has a yield strength of 84 kpsi.

Answers

The allowable normal strength in the c-section is 48000 pounds per square inch.

The allowable stress depends on both the factor of safety imposed on the object and the yield strength or stress at which an object will be permanently damaged. To calculate the allowable normal strength we can divide the yield strength by the factor of safety.

To determine the allowable normal strength output we can use this equation below:

The allowable normal strength = The number yield strength : A stress-concentration factor

The number yield strength is 84 kpsi.

Then convert kpsi to psi : 84 kpsi = 84000 psi

A stress-concentration factor is 1.75

The formula to find allowable normal strength output is:

84000 psi : 1.75 = 48000

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Give pseudocode to reconstruct an LCS from the completed c table and the original sequences X = (X1, X2, ..., xm) and Y = (y1, y2, ..., Yn) in O(m + n) time, without using the b table.

Answers

Here is the pseudocode to reconstruct an LCS from the completed c table and the original sequences X and Y in O(m + n) time, without using the b table:

lcs = ""  // initialize an empty string to store the LCS

i = m  // start at the end of sequence X

j = n  // start at the end of sequence Y

while i > 0 and j > 0:

   if X[i] == Y[j]:

       lcs = X[i] + lcs  // add the matching character to the LCS

       i = i - 1  // move diagonally up and left

       j = j - 1

   else if c[i-1][j] >= c[i][j-1]:

       i = i - 1  // move up

   else:

       j = j - 1  // move left

return lcs

This algorithm starts at the bottom-right corner of the c table and works backwards, reconstructing the LCS one character at a time. If the characters at position (i,j) in sequences X and Y match, then that character is added to the LCS and the algorithm moves diagonally up and left to the next position.

If the characters do not match, then the algorithm moves either up or left to the next position based on the values in the c table.

Since this algorithm only uses the c table and does not require the b table, it has a time complexity of O(m + n) and is more space-efficient than other algorithms that reconstruct the LCS.

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One of the three machines is having issues (the old one). The reliability of this machine is characterized by mean time between failures of 48 hours and a mean time to repair of 5 hours. Determine using the values from the previous problem:
(a) What is the machines availability?
(b) Taking into account the availability of the machine only for its operation time, determine its average hourly production rate.
(c) Since the machine is old I am limited to what I can do to it to improve its reliability. Suggest what I might do to keep up with the production quotas that Ford requires.
(d) The machine is from Germany and is metric. Unfortunately, all the wrenches we have in the plant are English system. To access the panel to make repairs, four 13 mm bolts must be removed. Will the 1/2 inch wrenches I supply my workers with work, or will I need to go one size larger? (e) Repair time could be reduced if I could lift the machine up with a forklift. My forklift is rated for one ton, but the German manufactured machine is rated at 1000 kg. Will the forklift work?

Answers

The machine's availability is calculated using the MTBF and MTTR values, while the average hourly production rate considers the machine's availability during its operation time.

How can the machine's availability and average hourly production rate be determined?

(a) The machine's availability can be determined using the formula Availability = MTBF / (MTBF + MTTR). Substituting the given values, we can calculate the availability of the machine.

(b) To determine the average hourly production rate, we need to consider the machine's availability during its operation time. We can calculate the production rate by multiplying the machine's availability by the desired production rate.

(c) Since the machine is old and limited in terms of reliability improvements, some suggestions to meet Ford's production quotas could include optimizing maintenance schedules, implementing proactive maintenance practices, training operators to identify early signs of issues, and keeping critical spare parts readily available.

(d) To determine if the 1/2 inch wrenches will work for removing the 13 mm bolts, we need to convert inches to millimeters. If 1 inch is approximately equal to 25.4 mm, we can compare the sizes to see if the 1/2 inch wrench is compatible or if a larger size is needed.

(e) To determine if the forklift can lift the machine, we need to convert tons to kilograms. If 1 ton is equal to 1000 kilograms, we can compare the forklift's capacity of one ton to the weight of the German machine rated at 1000 kg to see if it falls within the forklift's lifting capacity.

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The mathematical model for finite element method in structural mechanics is the
O energy balance equation.
O equilibrium equation.
O conservation of velocity equation.
O none of these

Answers

Explanation:

Conservation of velocity equation

I think its the Conversation of velocity equation. But i didn’t know if it is the right answer but i guess.



The interactive activities in this course
A. will be tested in lesson quizzes but not the final exam
B. will be tested in the final exam but not the lesson quizzes
C. will be scored by your instructor
D. will not be score

Answers

The interactive activities for the course will be scored by the instructor.

Interactive activities

Interactive classroom activities are defined as the activities or interactive sessions which is a two way communications or discussions where the students involved also participate in discussions and interacts with the teacher or the instructor.

In some school curriculars, the interactive activities are scored and in some it is not scored.

For the particular course, the interactive sessions will be scored by the instructor.

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The interactive activities in this courseA. will be tested in lesson quizzes but not the final examB.

If it is an animal then it is an organism convert it in first order logic

Answers

Answer:

This is not an engineering question.

Explanation:

A_____is any material that poses an unreasonable risk of damage or injury to persons, property, or
the environment if not properly controlled during handling.
Select one:
a. Hazardous material
b. Safety data sheet (SDS)
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

A, Hazardous Material

Explanation: Because that defines a hazardous material. A Safety Data Sheet isn't a material, so it can cause harm.

2. Solve for the unknown variable:

C = 16in

a =

b = 12in

Answers

Answer:

I don't Know what it is supposed to equal.

Explanation:

Tell me this, and consider it done

What is the primary goal of political parties in televised presidental debates?


to prove which party is best

to present potential candidates

to establish bipartisan agreements

to explain party platforms to voters

i believe it could be c or d, b is the wrong one edge 22

Answers

The primary goal of political parties in televised presidential debates is to: D. to explain party platforms to voters.

What is a political party?

A political party can be defined as an organized group of individuals (people) who presumably share common political ideologies, aims, goals, vision, and strategies on how a country should be governed.

This ultimately implies that, a political party ​is an organization of people that are sharing similar political ideologies and it provides a platform for a chosen candidate to run as its sole representative in an election category.

In this context, the primary goal of political parties in televised presidential debates is to explain party platforms to the electorates or voters.

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It's D I just took the test

Edge 2023 :)

what is ysu engineering apps

Answers

YSU may refer to Youngstown State University, which is a public research university in Ohio, USA that offers various engineering programs.

What do engineers actually do?

An engineer is a professional who builds, constructs, and maintains a variety of equipment, structures, and information systems. Engineers must also abide with the financial and time constraints imposed by their companies. Engineers are experts in their fields and are constantly developing and creating.

What are the four primary engineering disciplines?

We have a wide range of engineering disciplines, many of which are highly specialized and created to address the great diversity of difficulties we confront. The four main groups into which engineering can be divided are chemical, civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering.

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1) A bicyclist applies the brakes to both wheels while descending the 10° incline. The combined center of mass for the rider and bicycle is at point G. All dimensions are given in inches. (a) Determine the rate at which the cyclist can decelerate without tipping about the front wheel. (b) If tipping occurs at the rate of deceleration found in part (a), determine the minimum coefficient of static friction Ms for which the bicycle will not slip before it tips.

Answers

(a) The rate at which the cyclist can decelerate without tipping about the front wheel is 1.7 m/s².

(b) The minimum coefficient of static friction required to prevent slipping before tipping is 0.2.

What is the rate at which the bicycle can decelerate?

(a) The rate at which the cyclist can decelerate without tipping about the front wheel is calculated as follows.

Required force = weight of the cyclist and bicycle  x sinθ

ma = mg (sinθ)

a = g x sinθ

where;

g is acceleration due to gravityθ is the inclination angle

a = 9.8 m/s² x sin (10)

a = 1.7 m/s²

(b) The minimum coefficient of static friction μs is calculated as follows;

\(\mu_s\) = tan(θ)

Substitute the value of the inclination angle and solve for the minimum static friction;

\(\mu _s = tan (10^o)\\\\\mu_s = 0.2\)

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Vacancy diffusion statement refer to that a mechanism that
atom at lattice traveled to a vacant latblèe
• True
• False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

____ emotions can influence your driving. A. Only some B. All of your C. Only negative D. Only positive

Answers

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