Answer:
A
Explanation:
Since the new moon is behind the earth, It is sun, earth, moon
A mixture of 40 mol % isopropanol in water is distilled at 1 atm by differential distillation until 70 mol % of the charge has been vaporized (equilibrium data are given in Exercise 7.33). What is the composition of the liquid residue in the still pot and of the collected distillate
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The percentage wieght of mixture \(x_w\) = 0.4
The distillate = 70
From equilibrium data in Exercise 7.33
The Feed W = 100
The Liquid residue F = Feed(W) - Distillate (D)
= 100 - 70 = 30
By applying rayleigh equation;
\(In \bigg (\dfrac{F}{W}\bigg)= \int^{xF}_{x_w}\dfrac{1}{y-x} \ dx\)
From the plot of the graph of \(\dfrac{1}{y-x} \ vs \ x\); the area under the curve is being calculated between the point {\(x_1 = 0.4 \ and \ x_2\) }.
Such that; the area \(= In \bigg( \dfrac{100}{30}\bigg)\) = 1.209
Similarly, the value of xF = 0.067
∴
\(y_D = \dfrac{F_{xF} - W_{xW}}{D}\)
\(y_D = \dfrac{30(0.067)-100(0.4)}{70}\)
\(y_D = 0.543\)
Aluminum can. Copper sheeting, silver spoon, wood drumstick, brick house, Which objects are flexible?
Aluminum Can and Copper sheeting are flexible objects.
What is Flexibility?Flexibility is the softness which differs from rigid materials in the macroscopic world. Flexibility is the ability to bend easily or without breaking. When the applied stress is removed, the material retain its original shape in the flexible objects.
The material used for flexible objects characterizes the elastic limit which is the yield strength or the maximum stress that a material can withstand before it breaks or deforms permanently.
Flexibility is important because it enables parts or tools to retains its original shape when force is applied or when something is bump into them. Molecules present between these objects have covalent bond.
There are two types of flexibility. They are:
1. Elasticity
2. Plasticity
Thus, Aluminum Can and Copper sheeting are flexible objects.
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Applying a force can make an electron shift from one atom to another causing what?
How to convert chloroform to chloretone
Write the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction when aqueous (NH4)3PO4 and the a queso us Zn(NO3)2 are mixed in solution to form solid Zn3(PO4) and aqueous NH4NO3. Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction
The net ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous (NH₄)₃PO₄ and aqueous Zn(NO₃)₂ to form solid Zn₃(PO₄)₂ and aqueous NH₄NO₃ is:
PO₄³⁻ (aq) + Zn²⁺ (aq) ----> Zn₃(PO₄)₂ (s)What are net ionic equations?Net ionic equations are equations that show only the reactant ions that are involved in the formation of a non-ionic product.
In a net ionic equation, the spectator ions or the ions which appear on both sides of the reaction are eliminated.
Considering the given reaction between aqueous (NH₄)₃PO₄ and aqueous Zn(NO₃)₂ to form solid Zn₃(PO₄)₂ and aqueous NH₄NO₃:
The molecular equation is given below:
(NH₄)₃PO₄ (aq) + Zn(NO₃)₂ (aq) ----> Zn₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + NH₄NO₃ (aq)
The net ionic equation is:
PO₄³⁻ (aq) + Zn²⁺ (aq) ----> Zn₃(PO₄)₂ (s)
The product Zn₃(PO₄)₂ is insoluble and is obtained as a precipitate.
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which statement regarding the particles making up an atom is true? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices
A proton is a positively charged particle that has a mass of approximately 1 atomic mass unit (amu). A neutron is a particle with no charge and a negligible mass of approximately 1 amu.
An electron is a negatively charged particle that has a mass of approximately 1/1836 amu. A proton and a neutron have approximately the same mass because both particles have a mass of approximately 1 amu. A proton and an electron have approximately the same mass because the mass of the electron is much smaller than the mass of the proton. The mass of the proton is approximately 1836 times larger than the mass of the electron.
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Which model shows a molecule of a substance that is made up of three elements
Answer:
c or d
Explanation:
i tried a and it was wrong. its not B. and i cant see the rest. its the one that looks like a catipillar tho
Answer:
Its not A or B
Explanation:
How many milligrams of AgNO3 is required to completely react with 81.5 mg LiOH?
Balanced equation: AgNO3 + LiOH = AgOH + LiNO3
Answer:
\(m_{AgNO_3}=577.6mg\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is first necessary to compute the moles of reacting LiOH given its molar mass:
\(n_{LiOH}=81.5mg*\frac{1g}{1000mg}*\frac{1mol}{23.95g} =0.0034molLiOH\)
Thus, since there is a 1:1 mole ratio between lithium hydroxide and silver nitrate (169.87 g/mol) the resulting milligrams turn out to be:
\(m_{ AgNO_3}=0.0034molLiOH*\frac{1molAgNO_3}{1molLiOH} *\frac{169.87gAgNO_3}{1molAgNO_3} *\frac{1000gAgNO_3}{1gAgNO_3} \\\\m_{AgNO_3}=577.6mg\)
Best regards!
Answer:
AgNO3+Li-->LiNO3+Ag
It is already balanced.
And turns out to be M AgNO3=577.6mg
Hope this helps!
Magnesium reacts with a certain element to form a compound with the general formula MgX. What would the most likely formula be for the compound formed between Lithium and element X?
Answer:K2X
Explanation: Valency can be defined as the combining power of an element. It is the valency that dictates the value an element will have when writing a chemical formula for its compound.
MgX is a compound of magnesium and an element X. The valency of magnesium in most of its compound is +2. Now for the 2 to have been absent in the chemical formula, this shows that the element X itself have a valency if -2 for the valencies of both to have canceled out.
Now considering the element potassium, it is an alkaline metal belonging to group 1 of the periodic table. Hence, it is expected that it has a valency of +1
Forming a compound with element X means there would be an exchange of valencies between the two. We have established that x has a valency of -2. The formula of the compound thus formed by exchanging the valencies of both element would be K2X
The chemical formula for the compound formed between Lithium and element X is Li₂X.
What is valency?Valency can be described as the combining power of a chemical element. It is the valency that describes the value an element will have in the chemical formula for that compound.
MgX compound is a compound of magnesium and an element X. The valency of magnesium is +2. The chemical formula shows that the element X itself has a valency of -2 which gave a neutral compound.
Now given element is Lithium, it is an alkali metal of group 1 of the periodic table. It has a valency of +1 as it has one electron in its valence shell.
Forming a compound with element X, there will be an exchange of valencies between the two. As element X has a valency of -2. The formula of the formed compound by exchanging the valencies of Lithium and element X would be Li₂X
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I require assistance.
pH is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration ([H+]) in a solution. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
In other words, the pH scale measures the acidity or basicity of a solution. The lower the pH value, the more acidic the solution is, and the higher the pH value, the more basic or alkaline the solution is.
For example, pure water has a pH of 7, which is considered neutral, meaning it is neither acidic nor basic. Acids have pH values lower than 7, while bases have pH values greater than 7. The pH scale is important in many areas of chemistry, including biochemistry, environmental science, and medicine.
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explain hydrogen dioxide
Answer:
Two molecules of hydrogen combine with two molecules of oxygen to form hydrogen peroxide. Hence, its chemical formula is H2O2. It is the simplest peroxide (since it is a compound with an oxygen-oxygen single bond). Hydrogen peroxide has basic uses as an oxidizer, bleaching agent and antiseptic
Why do all elements have their own unique color? Please explain.
All the element have their own unique color because the every element have their own set of energy levels.
According to the bohr model of atoms : electrons exist at certain energy levels. when we give heat to electron , it gets excited and moves from lower energy level to higher energy level. the electron is less stable in higher energy level. when an electron returns from higher energy level to lower energy level it emits some energy in form of radiation. The wavelength of light depends upon energy level . and every elements have their own unique energy levels. The color for different element is different.
Thus, All the element have their own unique color because the every element have their own set of energy levels.
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Which location in the diagram above is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing summer?
Location A
Location B
Location C
Location D
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
Location b is experiencing summer
In the Northern Hemisphere, Summer season is represented here location B.
What pressure is greater, 14,500 kPa or 7.2 ATM?
What pressure is smaller 16,777 pa or 6 ATM?
How many ATM's are equal to 2375.4 kPa?
How many mm Hg are in 119.8 kPa?
Answer:
A) 14,500 kPa
B) 6 atm
C) 23.443 atm
D) 898.6 mmHg
Explanation:
in two or more sentences, describe two types of data that can be obtained from descriptive statistics that you learned about in your project. in your description explain how the data is calculated
Two types of data that can be obtained from descriptive statistics include frequency distribution and variability in the data set. These data are calculated as the mean of standard deviation in the case of variation.
What is the relative importance of the science field of descriptive statistics?The relative importance of the science field of descriptive statistics is based on the obtention of statistically significant measurements in order to validate a hypothesis.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the relative importance of the science field of descriptive statistics is based on testing working hypotheses.
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Express your answers as integers separated by commas.
Not enough information man
Take a balloon that we filled up with our breath. Tell me what would happen if we put it outside and let it sit in the sun for a bit. Support your answer using the KMT.Keep in mind we are going to be under the impression that no air can escape from the balloon.
The balloon will be filled by a gas, and as the gas is not escaping we can assume that it is at a constant pressure.
The KMT (Kinetic Molecular Theory) explains the macroscopic properties of gases. This theory states that gases are formed by particles in constant motion, and that their kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
If we leave the balloon filled with gas in the sun we assume that the temperature of the gas inside will start to rise. When the temperature starst to rise, and the pressure is constant, particles will gain kinetic energy. This will result in particles moving faster and coliding with each other and with the balloon's walls more often. As a consecuence the particles will tend to stay farther from one another and the volume of the balloon will increase.
This is an example of Charles's Law that states that at constant pressure the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. In other words, when the temperature of the gas increases the volume increases as well.
To summarize, if we fill a balloon and we leave it in the sun its volume will increase.
A gas system contains 2.00 moles of O2 and CO2 gas, has an initial temperature of 25.0 oC and is under 1.00 atm of pressure. If the pressure remains constant and the temperature is raised to 45.0 oC, then what will the new volume (assuming a closed system) be?
Answer:
\(V_2=52.2L\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, by bearing to to mind the given conditions, it is firstly possible to determine the initial volume of the closed system via the ideal gas equation:
\(PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{2.00mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298.15K}{1.00 atm} \\\\V=48.9L\)
Which is V1 in the Charles' law:
\(\frac{T_2}{V_2} =\frac{T_1}{V_1}\)
And of course, T1 is 298.15 (25+273.15). Therefore, by solving for V2 as the final volume, we obtain:
\(V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\frac{48.9L*(45+273.15)K}{(25+273.15)K} \\\\V_2=52.2L\)
Best regards!
12. When a chlorine atom forms an ion its radius increases, but when a sodium atom forms an ion its radius decreases. Explain this apparent contradiction
Explanation:
When a chlorine atom forms an ion, it gains electrons, making it negative. A neutral chlorine will become a chlorine with a -1 charge. When it gains an electron, the radius increases.
When a sodium atom forms an ion, it loses electrons, making it positive. A neutral sodium will become a sodium with a +1 charge. When it loses an electron, the radius decreases.
Humanity faces major global challenges today which can be addressed through the engineering of major technological systems. Engineers continuously modify these technological systems by applying scientific knowledge and engineering design practices to increase benefits while decreasing costs and risks. These modifications and innovations lead to new types of energy solutions.
Using the knowledge you have built over this unit so far, how do you think the United States should be creating energy?
Include the type or types of energy sources you choose (2pts)
Justify your reasoning for why your chosen type is beneficial (2 pts)
Use complete sentences and a persuasive voice. (1 pt)
This should be a paragraph long (3-6 sentences)
Answer:
Based on the current state of technology and the environmental concerns, the United States should be heavily investing in solar and wind energy sources to create energy. Solar and wind power are renewable and environmentally friendly sources of energy that can provide a sustainable solution to the energy crisis. Unlike fossil fuels, solar and wind energy do not produce harmful greenhouse gases or contribute to climate change. They also have a lower risk of environmental disasters than nuclear power or oil spills from offshore drilling. Solar and wind power are also becoming increasingly cost-effective, and their prices are continuously dropping, making them more accessible and affordable to consumers. Investing in solar and wind energy can lead to job creation, energy independence, and a more sustainable future for the United States. Therefore, the United States should prioritize the adoption of solar and wind energy to meet the increasing demand for energy while mitigating the negative impacts of traditional energy sources.
A sample of pure tin metal is dissolved in nitric acid to produce 15.00 mL of solution containing Sn2+. When this tin solution is titrated, a total of 42.1 mL of 0.145 mol/L KMnO4 is required to reach the equivalence point. a. What is the concentration of the Sn2+ solution?b. Find the concentration of the Sn2+(aq) in mol/L: (give your answer to 3 decimal places)
Answer:
1.00 M
Explanation:
Sn^2+ reacts with KMNO4 as follows;
5Sn^2+(aq) + 2MnO4^-(aq) + 16H^+(aq) ----> 5Sn^4+(aq) + 2Mn^+(aq) + 8H2O(l)
The number of moles of MnO4^- reacted = 42.1/1000 L × 0.145 mol/L
= 0.0061 moles
If 5 moles of Sn^2+ reacts with 2 moles of MnO4^-
x moles of Sn^2+ reacts with 0.0061 moles of MnO4^-
x= 5 × 0.0061/2
x= 0.015 moles
Since the volume of the Sn^2+ solution is 15.00mL or 0.015 L
number of moles = concentration × volume
Concentration = number of moles/volume
Concentration= 0.015 moles/0.015 L
Concentration = 1 M
The meaning of the word symptom:
The word "symptom" refers to a specific manifestation or indication of a condition, disease, or disorder that is experienced or observed by an individual.
Symptoms are subjective or objective changes in the body's normal functioning that may be recognized as abnormal, uncomfortable, or problematic. Symptoms can manifest in various ways depending on the nature of the underlying condition. They can be physical, such as pain, rash, cough, fever, or fatigue, indicating an illness or injury affecting the body. Symptoms can also be psychological, such as anxiety, depression, or confusion, reflecting disturbances in mental health.
Symptoms serve as important clues for medical professionals to identify and diagnose diseases or disorders. They provide valuable information about the nature, severity, and progression of an illness, helping healthcare providers formulate appropriate treatment plans. Additionally, symptoms may also be important for individuals to self-assess their own health status and seek appropriate medical attention.
It is essential to note that symptoms alone may not provide a definitive diagnosis, as they can overlap across different conditions. Further evaluation, including medical tests and examinations, is often necessary to confirm a diagnosis and determine the appropriate course of action.
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how many grams of calcium is used in this reaction, if 15.0 g calcium oxide are produced
Answer:10.71 g
Explanation:
the first attempt of classification of elements were made by. A.Mayer B.newland C.dobereiner D.Mendeleev
Answer:
the answer is C (dobereiner)
Explanation:
I'm sure
calculate the relative molecular
mass of Zn (NO3)2
Answer:
Okyu
Explanation:
Mass of Zn = 65
(NO3)2 = 124
\(65 + (14 + 16 \times 2) \times 2 \\ 65 + 124 \\ = 184g mol\)
Explanation:
Mass of Zn = 65
(NO3)2 = 124
\begin{gathered}65 + (14 + 16 \times 2) \times 2 \\ 65 + 124 \\ = 184g mol\end{gathered}
65+(14+16×2)×2
65+124
=184gmol
Why do lunar and solar eclipses not happen every month?
In the equation 2Li2O(s)=O2(g)+4L(i)
We heat 25g of Li2O until no more oxygen is produced.
q) How many L of oxygen is expected to be produced.
In the given equation 5.96 L of O2 will be produced.
What is chemical equation?
A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction that shows the reactants on the left side and the products on the right side, with the coefficients indicating the relative amounts of each substance involved. It follows the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
2Li₂O(s) → O₂(g) + 4Li(s)
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of Li₂O produces 1 mole of O₂. We can use this ratio to convert the mass of Li₂O to moles of O₂
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Li₂O:
n(Li₂O) = m/M
where m is the mass of Li₂O and M is the molar mass of Li₂O. The molar mass of Li₂O is:
M(Li₂O) = 2(M(Li) + M(O)) = 2(6.941 g/mol + 15.999 g/mol) = 45.88 g/mol
Plugging in the values, we get:
n(Li₂O) = 25 g / 45.88 g/mol = 0.544 mol
According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of Li₂O produce 1 mole of O2. So, the number of moles of O2 produced is:
n(O2) = 0.544 mol / 2 = 0.272 mol
Finally, we can convert the number of moles of O2 to liters using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature. Assuming the reaction occurs at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm, we can simplify the equation to:
V = nRT/P
Plugging in the values, we get:
V = (0.272 mol) (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) (273.15 K) / 1 atm = 5.96 L
Therefore, we can expect 5.96 L of O2 to be produced.
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A student dissolved 1.625 g of pure acetylsalicylic acid in water and titrated the solution to equivalence point using 88.43 mL of 0.102 M NaOH (aq). Assuming that acetylsalicylic acid has only one ionizable hydrogen, calculate molar mass of acid.
The molarity of a solution is an important method to determine the concentration of a solution. The molar mass of the acid is 180 g / mol.
What is molarity?The molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of the solute present per litre of the solution. The equation used to calculate the molarity is:
Molarity = Number of moles / Volume in Litres
0.08843 L × 0.102 mol / 1L = 0.00902 mol base
1 mol base = 1 mol acid
1.625 g / 0.00902 mol = 180 g/mol
Thus the molar mass of the acid is 180 g/mol.
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What is the major organic product obtained from the reaction of 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol aqueous HBr at reflux
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The mechanism involves SN1 nucleophilic substitution reaction. The -OH group of the alcohol is first protonated. Since water is a good leaving group, -OH2 leaves the substrate creating a primary carbo cation.
A 1,2 methyl shift now occurs to create a tertiary carbo cation which is more stable leading to the major product shown in the image attached to this answer.
What is boiling point in Farhrenheit
Answer:
212° F
Explanation: