Overthrow: Introduction and Part 1 (Ch. 1-4)
1. How does Kinzer view the invasion of Iraq in 2003?
2. What methods does the United States use to persuade other countries to do its bidding? According to Kinzer, which is the most significant?
3. Kinzer identifies three phases of American overthrows of foreign government. What are they? How do presidents defend these actions?
4. What importance does Kinzer place on John Foster Dulles?
Answers
1. Kinzer views the invasion of Iraq in 2003 as a grave mistake and a disastrous decision.
According to Kinzer, the invasion of Iraq was based on flawed intelligence and misguided ambitions of nation-building. He argues that the invasion resulted in immense human suffering, destabilized the region, and damaged America's global standing. Kinzer is critical of the justifications provided for the invasion, such as the presence of weapons of mass destruction, and emphasizes the negative consequences that ensued.
2. The United States employs various methods to persuade other countries to comply with its interests, but according to Kinzer, "covert operations" are the most significant.
Kinzer highlights the extensive use of covert operations by the United States to influence or overthrow foreign governments. These operations include secret interventions, assassinations, and supporting insurgencies. While the U.S. also employs economic pressure, diplomatic maneuvers, and military interventions, Kinzer argues that covert operations have been the most impactful tool used to shape the political landscape of other nations.
3. Kinzer identifies three phases of American overthrows of foreign governments: "overt military interventions", "covert interventions", and "democracy-building" interventions".
In the first phase, overt military interventions, such as the cases of Mexico, the Dominican Republic, and Grenada, involved direct military force to achieve the desired outcome. In the second phase, covert interventions, the United States engaged in secret operations to undermine or overthrow governments, as seen in Iran, Guatemala, and Chile. The third phase, "democracy-building" interventions, emerged during the Cold War and focused on promoting American-style democracy, often through indirect means. Presidents defend these actions by framing them as necessary measures to protect national security, preserve democracy, or counter perceived threats.
4. Kinzer assigns great importance to John Foster Dulles in shaping American foreign policy and orchestrating interventions.
Kinzer depicts John Foster Dulles as a key figure in American history and a central architect of U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War era. As Secretary of State under President Eisenhower, Dulles promoted a fervent anti-communist agenda and advocated for interventions to remove governments perceived as threats to American interests. Kinzer highlights Dulles' influence in promoting covert operations and his role in shaping U.S. foreign policy doctrines, such as the domino theory. Dulles' policies and actions had a lasting impact on American interventions and foreign relations.
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Related Questions
A special type of goal that acts as a stepping stone for other goals is called
an inner-term goal
a mid-term goal
a part-term goal
a short-term goal
Answers
A special type of goal that acts as a stepping stone for other goals is called short-term goal
A unique kind of shorter-term goal is an enabling goal. It is composed in order to advance a longer-term objective. Enabling goals serve as stepping stones that allow us to track our development toward longer-term objectives.
Even while short-term objectives aren't always easy to achieve, they're nevertheless crucial steps in the right direction. It is preferable to further divide them into weekly or monthly stepping stone goals when organizing these. This will lay the groundwork for achieving your goals.
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Answer: short-term goal
Explanation: I hope this helps you
Financial accounting provides information for_____decision makers, while managerial accounting provides information for______decision makers.
Answers
Answer:
External and Internal
Explanation:
Financial accounting provides information for external decision makers. This branch of Accounting focuses on the preparation of Financial Statements under the relevant reporting standards (IFRS or GAAP).
Managerial accounting provides information for Internal decision makers. These includes budgets, cost schedules and Cost - Volume Profit analysis. They are used to maintain the operations of the entity.
based on the following information for the skandia mining company, what is efn if sales are predicted to grow by 10 percent? use the percentage of sales approach and assume the company is operating at full capacity. the payout ratio is constant.
Answers
The result is negative, it means that Skandia Mining Company does not need any external financing and can finance the projected sales growth with its current resources.
Based on the given information, the external financing needed for Skandia Mining Company can be calculated as follows:
First, calculate the projected increase in sales:
Projected increase in sales = 10% of $4,250.00 = $425.00
Next, calculate the increase in assets required to support the projected increase in sales:
Increase in assets = 30% of $425.00 = $127.50
Finally, calculate the external financing needed:
External financing needed = Increase in assets - Addition to retained earnings - Increase in spontaneous liabilities
Spontaneous liabilities are assumed to be 60% of the increase in sales, as the company is operating at 60% capacity usage for net fixed assets.
Increase in spontaneous liabilities = 60% of $425.00 = $255.00
External financing needed = $127.50 - $164.90 - $255.00 = -$292.40
Since the result is negative, it means that Skandia Mining Company does not need any external financing and can finance the projected sales growth with its current resources.
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Full Question: Based on the following information for the Skandia Mining Company, what is EFN if sales are predicted to grow by 10%? Use the percentage of sales approach and assume the company is operating at full capacity. The payout ratio is constant. $78.61 Skandia Mining Company Financial Statements Balance Sheet Income Statement Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity Current Assets $900.00 Current Liabilities Net Fixed Sales $4,250.00 $500.00 Costs raxable Income faxes (34%) $1,800.00 $800.00 ($3,875.00) Assets $2,200.00 Long-term debt $375.00 ($127.50) Owners' Equity Total Total liabilities and owners Vet Income Dividends Addition to retained arnings $247.50 Assets $3,100.00 equity (582.60) $3,100.00 $164.90 2. Based on the information in Problem 1, what is EFN, assuming 60% capacity usage for net fixed assets? Assuming 95% capacity?-$141.39 and-$42.39 3. Based on the information in Problem 1, what growth rate can Skandia maintain if no external funding is used? what is the sustainable growth rate? 5.62% and 25.99% Income Statement Sales Costs Taxable Income Taxes (40%) Net Income $19,500.00 ($15,000.00) $4,500.00 ($1,800.00) $2,700.00 Balance Sheet Assets $98,000.00 Debt $52,500.00 Total $98,000.00 Total $98,000.00 Equity $45,500.00 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. A dividend of $ 1,400 was paid, and the company wishes to maintain a constant payout ratio. Next year's sales are projected to be $ 21,840 What is the external financing needed? $10,304
The main difference between the classical model of the price level and the modern understanding of the relationship between the money supply, the price level, and real GDP is that according to classical economists, _____, while today's economists _____
Answers
Answer:
D. classical economists the adjustment of prices to changes in the money supply is instantaneous, while economists today argue that this adjustment process takes some time.
Explanation:
The difference between the classical and modern understanding of the price level is highlighted in the Classical and Keynesian theories. The Classical model assumes that the economy moves towards full employment and is self-adjusting. It also stipulates that prices and wages are flexible based on the demands at the present time. So it simply explains changes in the short-run which automatically resolve themselves without requiring and external help from the government or any other source.
The Keynesian model was developed after the Great Depression when there was massive unemployment. It holds that the economic output reflected in the real GDP, as well as price level, can remain below its optimum potential for a long period of time, thus requiring external factors to stabilize them. Therefore, the adjustment process takes some time to be fully resolved.
suppose you have developed a new product for you business.outlineany five steps in developing a rematch instrument
Answers
Answer:
But I am too young to start a new business
Deciding how to invest retirement savings can be a time-consuming task. However, there are investments that simplify this task. These investments are called:
Answers
Based on investment analysis, the investments that simplify retirement savings are called target-date funds.
This is because target-date funds are an investment strategy that targets asset allocations' expected investment return funds.
Target date funds investment is usually long term designed to target the period the investors plan to be getting the return on the investment.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "Target-date funds."
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If someone owes you $100 right now, but they don't pay you for a year, you have lost the opportunity to collect _______________on that money.
Answers
Answer:
Interest
Explanation:
Opportunity cost of the money is the Interest that could have been earned on that money has the borrower saved it in the bank. Thus, the missing word here is Interest.
roberto corporation was organized on january 1, 2021. the firm was authorized to issue 86,000 shares of $5 par common stock. during 2021, roberto had the following transactions relating to shareholders' equity: issued 9,200 shares of common stock at $7.00 per share. issued 20,000 shares of common stock at $9.20 per share. reported a net income of $92,000. paid dividends of $40,000. purchased 2,600 shares of treasury stock at $11.20 (part of the 20,000 shares issued at $9.20). what is total shareholders' equity at the end of 2021?
Answers
The total shareholders' equity at the end of 2021 for Roberto Corporation is $271,280.
To calculate the total shareholders' equity at the end of 2021 for Roberto Corporation, we need to consider the various transactions that occurred during the year. Let's break down the calculations:
1. Authorized Shares: The company was authorized to issue 86,000 shares of $5 par common stock.
2. Issued Shares:
Issued 9,200 shares of common stock at $7.00 per share: 9,200 shares x $7.00 = $64,400
Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at $9.20 per share: 20,000 shares x $9.20 = $184,000
Total Issued Shares: $64,400 + $184,000 = $248,400
3. Net Income: The company reported a net income of $92,000.
4. Dividends: The company paid dividends of $40,000.
5. Treasury Stock:
Purchased 2,600 shares of treasury stock at $11.20 per share: 2,600 shares x $11.20 = $29,120
Total Treasury Stock: $29,120
Now, let's calculate the total shareholders' equity:
Beginning Shareholders' Equity: $0 (Since the information about the initial shareholders' equity is not provided)
Net Income: +$92,000
Additional Paid-In Capital (from issued shares): +$248,400
Total Shareholders' Equity before Dividends and Treasury Stock: $92,000 + $248,400 = $340,400
Deduct Dividends: -$40,000
Deduct Treasury Stock: -$29,120
Total Shareholders' Equity at the End of 2021: $340,400 - $40,000 - $29,120 = $271,280
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True or False: After calculating how much money you have left after paying for all of your monthly expenses, you can
olan on spending up to 50% of that amount on car expenses
Answers
Based on microeconomic theory, it is true that after calculating how much money you have left after paying for all of your monthly expenses, you can
plan on spending up to 50% of that amount on car expenses.
Note that after making a payment on living expenses, such as rent, mortgage, utilities, loans, car payments, and food, the money that remains is discretionary income.
This discretionary income can be used as savings, investment, or spending on your discretionary expenses such as vacations and travel expenses, car expenses.
This is because discretionary expenses are categorized under wants instead of needs.
Thus, given that planning for car expenses is a want, then the statement in the question is True.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "True."
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Conflicts between two mutually exclusive projects occasionally occur, where the npv method ranks one project higher but the irr method puts the other one first. In theory, such conflicts should be resolved in favor of the project with the higher irr.
Answers
Conflicts between two mutually exclusive projects occasionally occur, where the NPV method ranks one project higher but the irr method puts the other one first is a False statement.
What two initiatives are mutually exclusive?Capital projects that compete head-to-head are said to be mutually exclusive. Projects X and Y are said to be mutually exclusive, for instance, if a management must choose precisely between completing either project X or Y, but not both of them simultaneously.
Hence, The more net cash a project creates for the company, the higher the expected IRR is and the more it exceeds the cost of capital. In this instance, the project appears to be profitable, and management should move forward with it.
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See full question below
Conflicts between two mutually exclusive projects occasionally occur, where the npv method ranks one project higher but the irr method puts the other one first. In theory, such conflicts should be resolved in favor of the project with the higher irr. True or false
How does a command economy answer the three economic questions?
(1) what to produce, (2) how to produce, and (3) for whom to produce.
Answers
Answer:
key terms in purest from a market economy answers the three economic questions by allocating resources and goods through markets where prices are generated. In its purest form, a command economy answers the three economic questions by making allocation decisions centrally by the government.
Answer:
is it (3) for whom to produce.
Explanation:
In which stage of the product planning and development process would it be appropriate to give product samples to a panel of potential customers
Answers
There are different stages of product planning. The stage of the product planning and development process that would it be appropriate to give product samples to a panel of potential customers is Product development stage.
Option C is correct .
Product development stage -
In the method of product planning and development , the product development is one of its stage .
Product development stage basically in circles the technical activities of the design and engineering .
In this stage the brand name , packaging and label is deceased , and in this very step the samples are given to certain potential customers .
There are seven known stages of the New Product Development process. They include;
Idea generation
Idea screening
Concept development, and testing
Building a market strategy
Product development
Market testing
Market commercialization
Product planning :
Product Planning is simply known as the current process of knowing and articulating market needs that is specific to a product's feature set. It is known to be the basis step taken for decision-making about price, distribution and promotion.
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Financial transaction or non-financial transaction?
Please help.
Answers
Answer:
1.Financial transaction
2.Financial transaction
3.non-financial transaction
4.non-financial transaction
5.Financial transaction
estion 8 of 16 >
Macmillan Learning
The overall population for Region A is 103 million people. The labor force contains 50 million people, 26 million people are
employed, and 24 million are unemployed. What is the unemployment rate? Round your answer to two decimals.
%
Answers
The unemployment rate is 0.48. Unemployment Rate = Unemployed Force / Total Labor Force, which is 24÷50= 0.48.
What is the unemployment rate?The unemployment rate can be understood as the percentage of the labour force without a job. It generally rises or falls in the wake of changing economic conditions, rather than anticipating them which shows it is a lagging indicator This rate can be expected to rise when the economy is in poor shape and jobs are scarce. If the economy grows at a healthy rate and jobs are relatively many, it can be expected to fall.
The unemployment rate refers to the percentage of unemployed individuals in an economy among individuals currently in the labour force.
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Which product costing system would better account for a unique product?
A. Overhead costing system
B. Product costing system
C. Job costing system
D. Process costing system
Answers
For a unique product, the job costing system would be the best product costing system to use. (Option C).
What is Job Costing System?The job costing system is used to track the costs associated with the production of a specific job, typically a custom or unique product. This system allows for the tracking of all direct costs (e.g., materials and labor) and indirect costs (e.g., overhead) associated with a specific job. By doing so, the job costing system can provide accurate and detailed cost information for each unique product.
On the other hand, the overhead costing system, product costing system, and process costing system are more commonly used for standard or mass-produced products, where the cost of each unit is generally the same. While these systems can provide useful cost information, they may not be able to capture the unique costs associated with a one-of-a-kind product.
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Which of these is reported first on a balance sheet?
Answers
All assets are stated first, followed by liabilities (typically in order of liquidity1). Each future economic gain held or managed by the corporation (its assets) as well as its obligations (liabilities) are depicted. (Optin B)
What is a balance sheet?A balance sheet is a summary of an individual's or organization's financial balances, whether it is a sole proprietorship, a commercial partnership, a corporation, a private limited company, or another organization such as a government or not-for-profit agency.
A balance sheet provides a picture of your company's financial situation at any given time. A balance sheet, together with an income statement and a cash flow statement, may assist business owners in evaluating their company's financial status.
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of the following influence tactics, which would be most effective for malcolm to get his team members to work on the task?
Answers
Leaders can use influence tactics to change the attitudes, values, or actions of their employees. The actual strategies that leaders employ vary based on the circumstances and desired outcomes.
To influence their superiors and subordinates, middle management leaders, for instance, employ a variety of strategies.
What are the nine methods of influence?
Legitimacy, rational persuasion, inspirational appeals, consultation, exchange, personal appeals, ingratiation, pressure, and coalitions are the nine methods of influence.
What are the four methods of influence?
A deeper look at these attempts at influence revealed that, despite their effectiveness, the most common methods of influence were pressure, exchange, coalition, and weak rational.
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Cultures that score high on the Uncertainty Avoidance Index
O seldom experience much stress.
O take an empirical approach to knowledge.
O enjoy ambiguity.
O value security and try to always follow the rules.
Answers
Answer:
seldom experience much stress.
Explanation:
countries that have high levels of uncertainty avoidance tend to be less stress-prone and more likely to take an empirical approach to knowledge. They also generally enjoy ambiguity and value security.
It is difficult to say definitively what the effects of scoring high on the Uncertainty Avoidance Index are, as every culture is different. However, in general, it seems that cultures that score higher on this index tend to experience more stress, take an empirical approach to knowledge, and value security more. They may also try to always follow the rules, which can lead to a feeling of rigidity.
How is the focus group discussion (POD) used as a method of generating ideas?
Answers
Answer:
In a focus group, a moderator leads a group of people through an open, in-depth discussion rather than simply asking questions to solicit participant response. For a new product area, the moderator focuses the group discussion in either a directive or a nondirective manner.
How does the financial market impact the economy?
Answers
Financial markets help to efficiently direct the flow of savings and investment in the economy in ways that facilitate the accumulation of capital and the production of goods and services.
The needs of borrowers and lenders are met by the combination of well-established financial markets and institutions as well as a wide range of financial products and instruments, which benefits the economy as a whole.
Investors can specialize in specific industries or services, diversify their risks, or do both thanks to financial markets (like those that trade stocks or bonds), instruments (including bank CDs, futures, and derivatives), and institutions (like banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, and pension funds). Financial markets and financial institutions, collectively contribute to economic growth; nevertheless, the relative proportion of the two does not seem to be a significant determinant in growth.
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If you want to know whether a company had a profit or a loss during a specific period of time, which financial statement would be most helpful?
A.
Statement of owners' equity
B.
Cash flow statement
C.
Balance sheet
D.
Income statement
Answers
Answer:
The answer is D. Income statement
Explanation:
Answer:
D. income statement
Explanation:
i took the test
Which of the following is not an example of professional behavior
?
Answers
Closing businesses during the initial phase of the covid pandemic was almost unprecedented. What happened to aggregate demand when the economy was shut down? What examples can you present to support this position? (Hint: consider the effects on consumer and business income... unemployment.) How did the government: respond in terms of fiscal policy? How was that expected to help? (Check out this link for information: https://www. brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2020/03/23/covid-19-and-the-u-5economy-faq-on-the-economic-impact-policy-responsef ) - Next, now that the economy has reopened, what has happened to aggregate demand AND aggregate supply? WWhat examples can you present to support this position? - In your opinion, are we headed for a recession? What should our fiscal policy be at this point?
Answers
During the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, the closure of businesses led to a significant decrease in aggregate demand. This was primarily due to the decline in consumer and business income. They implemented measures such as direct payments to individuals, etc.
In the period following the reopening of the economy, there has been a notable recovery in both aggregate demand and aggregate supply. As businesses resume operations and consumer confidence improves, there has been an increase in spending and investment. This is evidenced by indicators such as retail sales rebounding, increased consumer sentiment, and rising stock markets.
Regarding the likelihood of a recession, it is difficult to make a definitive prediction without considering various factors and uncertainties. However, based on the current economic indicators, the recovery seems to be underway. It is important for fiscal policy to support this recovery by focusing on sustaining consumer and business confidence. Measures such as continued support for individuals and businesses, investment in infrastructure, and targeted stimulus can help bolster aggregate demand and promote economic growth. The specific fiscal policy actions should be tailored to address the evolving needs of the economy and prioritize long-term sustainability and resilience.
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Chloe enjoys her math classes, and she would like to find a career that will allow her to continue to use her math skills. Which career would be a good fit for her? O A. accountant O B. purchasing agent O C. commercial carpenter OD. human resources manager Reset Next
Answers
Answer:
A. accountant
Explanation:
The accountant has a very significant role in running a business. He or she keeps a precise record of money flow in the company. The accountant function is mainly mathematical as it involves the accurate collection, recording, analysis, and financial presentation of the organization’s business operations.
Business or financial transaction records have a lot of numerical. Prices, sales volumes, discounts, repayments period are all presented in numbers. An accountant will always be calculating. If Chloe enjoys math, she will like working as an accountant as the role depends on math.
The answer is: A. accountant
The main duty of an accountant is to prepares the financial information of an individual or an organisation. In order to do this, you need a really good command of math skills since all the information regarding the assets , liability, and capital of the individuals/organization is recorded in a numerical value.
what are some choices you have made/could make that would influence your future choices and options?
i rly need someone's help asap, thanks in advance! (not business, it's career ed. just chose the subject closest to it).
Answers
Answer:
I would have good company.
I would ensure that I have good communication skills.
I would have a mentor in my choice of career/study or life in general.
I would have a personal relationship with God.
Explanation:
In order for me to influence my future choices positively,I have to uphold certain principles or values like honesty,open mindedness and tolerance so as to achieve my goals.
What would most likely happen if the value of the U.S. dollar fell?
A. Exports would become more expensive.
B. The United States would develop a trade surplus.
c. Imports would become more expensive.
D. The United States would develop a trade deficit.
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I just did it and got it right :))
If the value of the US dollar fell the imports would become more and more expensive Option(c) is correct.
What happens when US dollar fells?When the value of US dollar fells it decline the purchasing power internationally which eventually move or translate to the consumer level.
A weak dollar will always increase the cost for importing the oil which lead to the increase in the oil prices so if US dollar fells the value or the amount of inflation will relatively be highly expensive.
Therefore Option(c) is correct.
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Welfare includes all of the following EXCEPT
(a) Social Security
(b) Medicare
(c) Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(d) Medicaid
Answers
Pick an ad that speaks out against drug abuse. Write about the possible primary and secondary effects of this ad on the youth in your locality. How long do you think the ad’s effect would last on you?
Answers
Answer: The National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign launched the “Above the Influence” (ATI) ad campaign in 2005. The campaign aims to provide young people with a different perspective on life. The campaign’s primary initiative is to reduce drug abuse among teenagers, not just by telling them about the harmful effects of drugs, but by helping them to counter bad influences (such as peer pressure) and believe in themselves. This campaign used print media, the Internet, television, and radio to communicate its message to teenagers.
The primary effects of this ad campaign on the youth in my locality were in terms of the immediate awareness that the ad’s message created. The campaign focused on improving lifestyles rather than just highlighting the bad effects of drugs, so it was able to connect with its target audience. Another key reason for the campaign’s success was the use of multiple media formats to communicate with the target audience.
An important secondary effect of this ad campaign was that it succeeded in spreading awareness about how peer pressure leads people into drug abuse. The campaign’s partnership with schools and other community groups helped to increase its effect on students in their early teens. Another secondary effect of the campaign was a decrease in the long-term use of marijuana and other illicit drugs among teenagers. The campaign managed to foster a feeling of independence and self-assurance among teens over the years.
The message of this ad campaign is still fresh in my mind. I’m sure it had a lasting effect on many others who heard it because it succeeded in building public awareness about the problem of drug abuse and in promoting a positive lifestyle.
Explanation:I got it of edmentum
Answer:
im cool
Explanation:
i need points
Air max 270's or Jordan 1 Mid's?
Answers
Air max 270's
they make me taller than Jordan 1 Mid's, and since im a short dude, I lowkey need that extra inch.
A corporation's annual stockholders' report provides financial data and other information related to both past and planned activities. TRUE or FALSE
Answers
True.A corporation's annual stockholders' report typically provides financial data and other relevant information regarding the company's past performance, current status, and planned activities.
It serves as a comprehensive report to shareholders, presenting details such as financial statements, management discussion and analysis, corporate governance information, major accomplishments, goals, and future plans. The annual stockholders' report is an important communication tool used by corporations to keep shareholders informed about the company's financial performance and strategic direction.
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