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Shirley repeatedly receives bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests because nothing she does will help her get good grades. Shirley's behavior exemplifies a) learned helplessness.

In operant conditioning, learned helplessness is the feeling of failure or giving up that a person gets after he had failed in a task for multiple times.

In the scenario mentioned in the question, Shirley had repeatedly gotten bad grades in the subject of algebra. She now observes learned helplessness toward this situation as she believes that nothing or no amount of hard work will change the results for her. Her action of giving up because she believes he can't get good grades in algebra represents learned helplessness.

Although a part of your question is incomplete, you might be referring to this question:

Shirley repeatedly receives bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests because nothing she does will help her get good grades. shirley's behavior exemplifies ..............................

a) learned helplessness

b) positive reinforcement

c) negative reinforcement

d) none of the above

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

No Cap

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Economics is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

The power dynamics between labor unions and management within an organization and the legal and regulatory framework governing labor relations are two significant internal and external influences on the collective bargaining environment, respectively.

One internal influence on the collective bargaining environment is the power dynamics between labor unions and management within an organization. The relative strength of each party can significantly impact the negotiations and outcomes of collective bargaining.

If a labor union has a large and united membership, it can exert more influence and bargaining power over management. This may allow the union to negotiate for better wages, working conditions, and benefits. Conversely, if management has a strong position with ample resources and support from stakeholders, they may be able to resist union demands and push for more favorable terms for the organization.

The internal dynamics within the organization, such as the level of unionization, employee solidarity, and management's stance towards unions, play a vital role in shaping the collective bargaining environment.

On the other hand, one external influence on the collective bargaining environment is the legal and regulatory framework governing labor relations. Laws and regulations established by governments can have a profound impact on the bargaining process.

For example, legislation may define the scope of bargaining, mandate certain issues that must be negotiated, or establish procedures for resolving disputes. The legal environment can either facilitate or hinder collective bargaining depending on the rights and protections it affords to both labor unions and management.

Changes in labor laws or court decisions can also influence the balance of power between unions and management, which in turn affects the overall collective bargaining environment.

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1. Michelle began to submit application assignments and discussion responses after the required deadlines and was occasionally late to her frequent internship site meetings with clients, staff, and her supervisor - Sensitivity

Accountability is the guarantee that a person or organization will be judged on how they perform or behave in relation to a task for which they are accountable. Although the phrase refers to duty, it is more frequently used to refer to monitoring. Accountability is the state of being responsible for something or required to answer to someone, such as someone in a position of greater power, such as a supervisor.

2. She reached out and called her faculty to receive support to help improve her grade - Engagement

3. Michelle felt frustrated, and anxious initially, but she also realized she needed to remain professional and to resolve this conflict with her site supervisor- Relationships

4. Additionally, despite fear of "failure," Michelle wanted to ensure her site supervisor knew that she valued her opinions and perceptions of her performance - Accountability

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Answer:

The Battle of Corinth was an important event in the Civil War because it was a strategic town where two major railroads crossed, and its capture would disrupt Union supply and communication lines. The Confederates attacked Corinth in October 1862, hoping to break the Union hold on the railroads and drive Grant from western Tennessee. However, they failed to dislodge the Union forces under Rosecrans, who defended their fortifications. The Confederates had previously besieged Corinth in May 1862, but withdrew when outnumbered.

Answer:

heck yeah do u see them hippos back there

True.  Momentary reports of feelings are more commonly used than global reports, despite momentary reports giving less insight into how people evaluate their well-being is correct.

Wellbeing is defined as the combination of feeling well and functioning. They experience positive emotions such as happiness and contentment, recognize the possibility of having some control over their lives, having purpose, and experiencing positive relationships.

It is a sustainable state that allows an individual or group to develop and thrive. The term subjective well-being is synonymous with positive mental health. The World Health Organization defines positive mental health/condition as “a state of well-being in which individuals are able to fulfill their potential, manage the normal stresses of life, work productively and fruitfully, and contribute to their communities.”.

This conceptualization of happiness involves the realization that life is going well beyond the absence of mental illness.

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Complete question:

TRUE or FALSE: Momentary reports of feelings are more commonly used than global reports, despite momentary reports giving less insight into how people evaluate their well-being.

Institutional racism:-

Institutional racism refers to practices of social and cultural institutions that perpetuate racial inequalities, regardless of whether they are individualist or intentional. Powerful groups are favored over others when it comes to benefits. Two examples of institutional racism are Jim Crow laws and redlining.

Interpersonal racism:- 

The term interpersonal racism refers to racism between individuals. It is the tendency to hold negative attitudes towards cultures or races different from ours. A victim/perpetrator model is often followed when it comes to interpersonal racism.

Internalized racism:-

A form of racism that exists within individuals is known as internalized racism. If one holds negative views about his/her own culture, even unknowingly, then he/she is regarded as having negative ideas about it. Two examples of individual or internalized racism are xenophobic feelings and a feeling of oppression/privilege.

When a white person uses disinformation and stereotypes against another group to conduct harassment, exclusion, marginalization, discrimination, hatred, or violence, they are committing interpersonal racism against an individual or group.

When we get beyond discussing prejudice and stereotypes in our culture, we usually concentrate on actions of interpersonal racism.

Therefore, institutional racism is the term used to describe societal structures and institutions that favor white people while harming racially marginalized groups.

Interpersonal racism: This kind of racism usually goes unintentionally undetected and shows up in routine interactions and behaviors.

Internalized racism is the feeling that people of color have that they are less than white people.

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Answer:

Population has both positive and negative effects on the economic growth of the country. positive role of population in the growth of economy information leads to lower rate of growth of human capital lobar labour, productivity lower income and has lower standard of

Explanation:

It is more likely to be true in their sociometric classification that Paul will be neglected and Chang will be rejected. Sociometric classification refers to a measure of how much a child is or disliked by his peers.

The sociometric classification is categorized into five groups:

It is considered that Paul will be neglected because they receive little positive or negative naming. As Paul has no social interest, it is more common that he is not noticed by his peers.

Generally, children with Paul's profile are more stimulated and will demonstrate more sociability in structured activities than voluntary ones.

Chang will be rejected because they receive more negative nominations, this may be due to their rural community, where social interaction, academic and intellectual skills are considered more determinant.

Therefore, Chang is likely to be rejected and may develop hostile and threatening behavior, becoming socially anxious and withdrawn.

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The stage that has the focus of applying what has been learned in the group and putting it to use in everyday life is the action stage. In this stage, individuals have already gone through the pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, and determination stages.

They are now ready to take action and make the necessary changes in their behavior. The focus is on applying the skills and knowledge gained in the group to their daily lives. The action stage requires commitment and effort, as individuals face challenges and obstacles while implementing new behaviors. However, with the support and encouragement of the group, individuals can successfully make the desired changes and achieve their goals.
The stage you are referring to is the "Application Stage" in a learning process. In this stage, individuals focus on applying the knowledge and skills they have acquired within the group to real-life situations. They implement the lessons learned and utilize them to address daily challenges, solve problems, or enhance their personal and professional lives. The application stage plays a crucial role in the overall learning process as it allows learners to assess their understanding, adapt their approach, and improve their competency in a given subject.

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Media and information literacy is crucial for effective communication and the dissemination of accurate information.

Media and information literacy plays a vital role in today's digital age where information is easily accessible and widely shared. It empowers individuals to become discerning consumers and producers of media content. Media literacy education equips individuals with the skills to critically evaluate media messages, identify biases, and distinguish between reliable and unreliable sources.

It also promotes responsible sharing of information, encouraging individuals to verify facts before sharing them with others. Moreover, media literacy helps individuals protect themselves from misinformation, fake news, and manipulation by understanding the techniques used to influence public opinion. By fostering media literacy, society can promote informed decision-making, democratic engagement, and a more responsible and accountable media landscape.

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The followers of romanticism were vexed about the Industrial Revolution and the enlightenment because the industrial revolution was the exact opposite or negation of what romanticism stood for.

The romantics stood for and preached the appreciation of nature and its splendor, motion rather than reason and intelligence, the natural goodness of humans, etc.

The Industrial Revolution, in contrast to, introduced and promoted child labor. Many of the children died from exhaustion. They, in some cases, began working at the age of four and worked very long hours.

The Enlightenment on the other hand were instituting an oppressive society that could best be described as conformist. They believed that science and reason didn't have the capacity to help man understand completely, the world and personality of a human.

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in 1735, francisco pizarro founded the city of lima. In modern-day lima is in  peru country.

When Francisco Pizarro founded Lima, the nation's capital, on January 18, 1535, that city's history officially began. The city was built in the Rmac River Valley, which was home to the Ichma polity. In 1543, it was designated as the Real Audiencia's location and the Viceroyalty of Peru's capital. Despite earthquake damage and the threat of pirates, the city thrived in the 17th century as the hub of a vast network of trade. The Bourbon Reforms and an economic collapse in the 18th century put an end to the prosperity, though.

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Answer:

I believe that it's called propaganda

Explanation:

It's what I remember from learning history.

The tragedy of the commons, A arises because the incentives for individuals diverge from the common good abd b means that everyone would be better off if they could all commit themselves to act less selfishly. The correct answer is (e) only A and B are correct.

The tragedy of the commons refers to a situation where a shared resource, such as a pasture, water source, or fishery, is depleted or degraded due to individuals acting in their own self-interest. In this scenario, the incentives for individuals diverge from the common good, leading to suboptimal outcomes.

Option (a) is correct because the tragedy of the commons arises precisely because the individual incentives for exploiting the resource outweigh the incentives for preserving and sustainably managing it. Each individual seeks to maximize their own benefit without considering the long-term consequences for the shared resource.

Option (b) is also correct because the tragedy of the commons could be resolved if individuals could commit themselves to acting less selfishly and consider the collective well-being. If everyone cooperates and refrains from overexploiting the resource, the common good would be better served, and the resource could be sustained for the benefit of all.

Option (c) is not correct because the tragedy of the commons describes a situation where individually rational actions lead to a socially undesirable outcome. It highlights the conflict between individual rationality and collective welfare.

Therefore, the correct answer is (e) only A and B are correct.

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Answer:

The Government of Nepal has been carrying various poverty reduction activities since early 1970s- such as Subsidized ration distribution to the poor population, Production input distribution e.g. subsidized fertilizers for agriculture production, Integrated community development projects, Food and feeding programs

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The rationale for government funding of education in both developed and developing countries lies in the fact that education is considered a fundamental right and a key driver of economic and social development.

Education is a critical component of human development, as it enables individuals to acquire knowledge and skills necessary for personal growth, employment opportunities, and social mobility. Moreover, education is essential for building a strong and prosperous economy, which benefits individuals, businesses, and governments alike.

In developed countries, governments invest heavily in education because they recognize that it is essential for maintaining economic competitiveness and social stability. For example, the United States spends over $700 billion on education annually, with the majority of these funds coming from federal and state governments. Similarly, countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom, and Japan invest a significant portion of their GDP in education, with the aim of providing their citizens with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in the global economy.

In developing countries, government funding of education is equally important, if not more so. In many of these countries, access to education is limited, particularly for marginalized communities, including girls and rural populations. Government funding can help to address these disparities by providing resources for building schools, hiring qualified teachers, and providing scholarships and other forms of financial assistance to students in need. Additionally, education can be a powerful tool for breaking the cycle of poverty, as it can help individuals acquire the skills and knowledge necessary to secure better-paying jobs and improve their economic prospects.

In conclusion, the rationale for government funding of education is clear: education is critical for personal, social, and economic development, and government investment in education can help to ensure that individuals have access to the tools they need to succeed. Whether in developed or developing countries, education is a key priority for governments seeking to build a brighter future for their citizens.

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Answer:

Latin America's reliance of trade affected the regions economy because they could trade resources such as food, clothing, and other items.

Explanation:

I did this lesson before

As a security officer, if you see two armed men breaking into a building outside the boundary you were hired to protect, the first thing you need to do is contact your supervisor immediately. Notify your supervisor and other security officers, using two-way communication radio or any other means of communication you have on you.

When dealing with such incidents, the safety of your life is very important. It is best to ensure you have your safety equipment with you at all times, such as bulletproof vests, flashlights, and other tools that you may require in case of such an event. You should be trained to use all such equipment and have the proper safety training before taking up the position of a security officer. In the course of your work, you should also be aware of your surroundings and maintain a lookout for suspicious activities. Report any suspicious behavior immediately to your supervisor or other authorities.

In conclusion, if you see two armed men breaking into a building outside the boundary you were hired to protect, it is essential to stay calm, contact your supervisor and report any suspicious activity to the authorities. Your job as a security officer is to protect people and properties and not put yourself in harm’s way by confronting the armed men yourself. Safety is the priority and ensuring your equipment is in good shape and having proper training will keep you prepared to face any situation.

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Answer:

have food, water, and o2

Explanation:

Select the second option

When Beth was 9 years old, Paul was 3 times younger than her. Now Beth is 30 years old, so Paul's age is 24.

The Younger Generation is a 1929 American part-talkie drama film directed by Frank Capra and starring Ricardo Cortez. It was produced by Jack Cohn for Columbia Pictures.

It was Capra's first sound film. While mostly silent, the film has talking sequences, as well as a synchronized music score and sound effects. It is a comedy play and It takes place in a dining room of a house in the suburbs of Manchester, during a period of twenty four hours.

The screenplay was adapted from a 1927 Fannie Hurst platwenty-four Laugh.

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The use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a complex topic and requires a long answer to fully explain its effects on memory and neurotransmitter systems. While ECT has been shown to be effective in treating certain mental health conditions, including severe depression, it can also have side effects, including temporary memory loss.

Research suggests that ECT can result in short-term memory recalibration, specifically affecting memories from the weeks and months leading up to treatment. This is believed to occur due to the disruption of neural connections in the brain during the seizure induced by ECT. However, over time, most patients regain their memories.
In terms of neurotransmitter systems, ECT has been shown to stimulate the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that plays a critical role in regulating mood and motivation. This may be part of why ECT is effective in treating depression.

Additionally, ECT has been found to improve the functioning of acetylcholine, another neurotransmitter that is important for memory and learning. Some research suggests that ECT can enhance episodic memory, which is the ability to remember specific events or experiences. Overall, while ECT can have short-term effects on memory, it also appears to have positive impacts on neurotransmitter systems that are important for mental health and cognitive functioning. However, as with any medical treatment, it is important to weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks and side effects.

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Answer:

Throughout the reflection, make sure you have a copy of the Student Guide and your data tables. Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.

In this lab, you dissected a flower. The modified leaves that surround the reproductive parts of a flower are called

. These structures help attract pollinators to the flower. The

is the female reproductive structure of a flower

The modified leaves that surround the reproductive parts of a flower are called petals. The pistil is the female reproductive structure of a flower.

Answer:

1. It enables transparency

2. It enables citizens to be able to criticize government policies

Media contributes to the theory of freedom of speech which is a feature of democracy that results in the growth of democracy.

Democracy refers to the way of governing the people as per their will.  Making the system with the help of the people and for their benefit.

Features of democracy:

Media plays an important role in democracy as it provides an opportunity for  people to know about worldwide scenarios and share their opinions on the matter.

It also gains the confidence of  the public as one's viewpoints are always considered and respected which helps in the growth  of democracy.

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Answer:

A,Growth

Explanation:

because every human need to grow and yes of course they do grow. every human beings need growth of their body but not only the growth of the body but also mind so growing and growing will make us old and of course lead us to the sky

Answer:

A. . Scavenging/Sweep

Explanation:

People in Mesolithic era still obtained their food through hunting / gathering method. But, there's a little change within the method.

Before Mesolithic era, hunters generally only hunts for small/medium sized animals to feed small group of people. People in Mesolithic era decided to joined up in larger groups in order to hunt larger/stronger animals. After defeating these large animals, they scavenged the meat and store it for their food reserves that last a lot longer compared to small animals.