lithification meaning.

First one is chlorophyll, second one is mitochondria.

Answer: Heredity

Explanation: Structure of DNA Genetic information is passed from one generation to the next. This is called heredity and why we resemble our parents. The genetic information itself is contained in a complex molecule called DNA.

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Answer:

The most important difference between plants and fungi is that plants can make their own food, while fungi cannot. As you know, plants use carbon dioxide, sunlight and water to create their own food. This process is known as photosynthesis. Fungi, on the other hand are incapable of making their own food.

Answer:

Fungi is heterotrophic and pants are autotrophic. Fungi is both multicellular and unicellular while plants are just multicellular.

The photosystems are sets of chlorophyll molecules and other pigments and transmembrane proteins packed in the thylakoids, the transfer of electrons from the primary electron acceptor of photosystem II to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of photosystem I is called photophosphorylation.

It is the global process of transformation of the energy stored in the electron of the reactive center excited by light, in a pyrophosphate bond of an ADP molecule.

When a photon is absorbed by one of the pigments of photosystem II, it quickly bounces off the other molecules until it reaches chlorophyll a in the reaction center.

The electron, after leaving photosystem II, reaches the reaction center of photosystem I, where chlorophyll P700 is, the pigments absorb light and the electron reacquires a high level of energy.

Therefore, we can conclude that when this molecule absorbs light energy, an electron is thrown up to a higher energy level and transferred to another molecule, a primary electron acceptor.

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the answer would be d hope thos helps

The one that is not a reason to take photographs of a crime scene is once evidence is used in court it is thrown away, and photographs allow CSI to study evidence years later. The correct option is d.

They photograph and physically measure the scene, identify and collect forensic evidence, and keep the evidence in the proper chain of custody.

Fingerprints, footprints, blood and other bodily fluids, hairs, fibers, and fire debris are all gathered by crime scene investigators all are included.

While the most obvious goal of crime scene photography is to create a visual record of the crime scene and all of its relevant features, the best example of photography's role is the presentation of a logical story.

The one reason not to photograph a crime scene is that the evidence is used in court, it is discarded, and photographs allow CSI to study evidence years later.

Thus, the correct option is d.

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The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite measure used to rank countries by their level of human development. The correct option is i) income .

It consists of three main components: i. income, represented by Gross National Income per capita; iv. education, measured by both expected years of schooling and mean years of schooling; and v. life expectancy, which represents the overall health of the population.

Sanitation and nutrition are not directly included in the HDI calculation; however, they can indirectly influence the components, such as life expectancy and education. For instance, better sanitation and nutrition can lead to improved health outcomes and longer life expectancies. Similarly, improved nutrition may contribute to better cognitive development and, in turn, better educational outcomes. While they are not part of the HDI itself, they play a role in human development overall.

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Answer:

Las causas de los trastornos de la médula espinal son traumatismos, infecciones, bloqueo del aporte sanguíneo y compresión por un hueso fracturado o por un tumor.

Habitualmente, los músculos se debilitan o se paralizan, la sensibilidad es anormal o se pierde, y el control de la función de la vejiga y del intestino puede ser difícil.

El diagnóstico se basa en los síntomas y en los resultados de la exploración física y las pruebas de diagnóstico por la imagen, como la resonancia magnética nuclear.

Si es posible, se corrige la afección que causa el trastorno de la médula espinal.

Con frecuencia se necesita rehabilitación para recuperar el máximo de actividad posible.

La médula espinal es la vía principal de comunicación entre el cerebro y el resto del organismo. Es una estructura tubular, frágil y larga que parte de la base del encéfalo hacia abajo. La médula está protegida por los huesos de la espalda (vértebras) que forman la columna vertebral. Las vértebras están separadas y almohadilladas por discos de cartílago.

Explanation:

Answer:

the sugar , glucose

is used

for respiration

making cellulose

making amino acids

and stored as oil/fats

or

stored as starch

Explanation:

there are five ways

Answer:

The mitochondria

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The mutation will result in the translation of an inactive/nonfunctional Trp-T enzyme.

• The mutation will result in no translation of the Trp-T enzyme.

• The mutation will result in no/reduced production of I3PA

Answer:

Heat is often used in greenhouses and makes plant growth possible when the weather is cold outside. Increased temperatures in greenhouses increase the rate of photosynthesis. Temperature regulation is important – note that cooling may also be required.

Explanation:

Hi! The correct answer to this question would be B. Cystic fibrosis is caused by a mutation with the CFTR gene, leading to infection of the lung and even other organs in the body. One of the main things mitochondria does for the lungs in mucus secretion, but without the CFTR gene, it creates a thickening of the mucus. Hope this helps :).

Answer:

I think false

Explanation:

Im pretty sure he experimented with Pea plants

Answer:

diffusion

Explanation:

yeah

This model demonstrates founder effects, bottleneck effects, and random genetic drift. In the simulated probability population, there are three incompletely dominant alleles (red, yellow, and blue), and heterozygotes are represented by the blending of the two alleles.

The set of alleles that make up an individual's genotype are located in a particular genetic locus. The genotypes AA, Aa, and aa are all conceivable in a population that has two alleles (A and a) at locus A.

Equations used: The exponential and logistic growth models may be described using more specialized versions of the extremely generic equation shown above.

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Correct Question:

Explain how to use your knowledge of statistics to calculate the probability of an offspring from the model 2 population having each of these genotypes.

The cell is the basic unit of structure and function of all living organisms.

They form the structure of the body, take  nutrients from food, convert them into energy and perform special functions. Cells also contain the body's genetic material and can make copies of themselves.

Cells must perform 11 main functions  to sustain and preserve life: absorption, digestion, respiration, biosynthesis, excretion, excretion, secretion, movement, excitability, homeostasis and reproduction.

A cell is surrounded by a membrane with receptors on its surface. Inside the  cell are several small structures, including the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi complex. They all have specific functions in the cell.

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Answer:

93.443 million mi

Explanation:

Answer:

its B (:

Explanation:

Answer: Chromosomal disorders are the disorders that are caused due to the presence of extra chromosomes, or absence of one or more chromosomes or specific part of the chromosomes. Mutation can be defined as the change that occurs in the genetic makeup of the organism either during copy of genome during replication or due to external factors like exposure to ultraviolet radiations, cigarette smoke, and due to carcinogenic agents.

Explanation:

The change in shape of the chromosome as compared to the normal one also exert influence over the functions. Down syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, Turner syndrome, and others are the examples of the chromosomal disorders. These syndromes affect the normal functioning of the human being rendering it unfertile, rudimentary development of sex organs, development of traits in opposite sex, induce short life span, poor health, lack of proper mental development, and other abnormal characteristics in the effected individuals.  On the other hand mutations are not always detrimental, only a small percentage of mutations can cause genetic disorders. Some mutations can change the genetic makeup by does not affect the functioning of the protein thus the physiological functions of the body are remained restored.

Answer:

The introduction of new alleles into the gene pool of the first population, from another population, is an example of gene flow.

Explanation:

In population genetics, gene flow consists of the passage or transfer of gene alleles between populations, a process that is related to the migratory dynamics of a population.

When gene flow occurs, a population can gain new genetic material or lose it, which is reflected in traits or characteristics of that population.

If an adult monkey interbreeds with an adult monkey from another population there will be a gene flow that will probably introduce specific trait information into the gene pool of their respective populations.

Answer:

Haploid number of chromosomes.

Explanation:

Before fusion of sex cells i. e. sperm cells and egg cells, there are half number of chromosome present in each sec cell because in the sex cells meiosis occurs. Meiosis is a type of cell division in which a single parent cell divides into four daughter cells having haploid chromosome i. e. half number of chromosomes in each daughter cell. So when these sex cells fuse together, they form a diploid organism.

Answer:

Desertification

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The mother is the parent that gave the boy the colorblind gene.

In humans, color blindness is a recessive, sex-linked trait that is carried on the X chromosome.

Since males only inherit one X chromosome from their mother and one Y chromosome from their father, they are more likely to express sex-linked recessive traits if they inherit the affected allele from their mother.

In this scenario, the boy's father is colorblind, which means he must have inherited the colorblind gene from his mother since his father could not have passed it on to him (his father could only pass on the Y chromosome to him).

The mother is not colorblind, which means she must have inherited at least one normal allele for color vision. Since the boy is colorblind, he must have inherited the colorblind allele from his mother, who must be a carrier for the trait.

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The acrosome reaction is necessary to block polyspermy. The process releases enzymes necessary for penetrating the zona pellucida. It is one of the initial reactions that occur after the spermatozoa have reached the egg and help in the fusion of the spermatozoa with the egg cell's plasma membrane.

The release of these enzymes results in a series of changes in the egg cell's outer layer that prevent other spermatozoa from penetrating the cell. Additionally, the acrosome reaction increases the mitochondrial respiration rate of spermatozoa, which results in the release of ATP, the energy necessary for the fertilization process.The acrosome reaction is a critical part of the fertilization process.

It allows for the breakdown of the zona pellucida, which surrounds the egg cell, and permits the entry of the spermatozoa. Without the acrosome reaction, fertilization would not occur because the egg cell would not fuse with the spermatozoa. Therefore, the acrosome reaction is crucial for the successful fertilization of an egg cell by a spermatozoa.

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Answer:

The Earth's atmosphere blocks much of the light in the microwave band, so astronomers use satellite-based telescopes to observe cosmic microwaves.

Explanation:

Incoterms are a set of standardized international trade rules that define the responsibilities and obligations of buyers and sellers in terms of delivery, risk transfer, and costs. Understanding these 11 Incoterms is crucial for ensuring smooth and transparent global trade transactions.

1. EXW (Ex Works): The seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation and costs. Example: "EXW Factory A" - Buyer arranges pickup from Factory A.

2. FCA (Free Carrier): The seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to a carrier nominated by the buyer. Example: "FCA Port B" - Seller hands goods to the carrier at Port B.

3. FAS (Free Alongside Ship): The seller delivers the goods alongside a vessel nominated by the buyer at a specific port. Example: "FAS Port C" - Goods placed next to the ship at Port C.

4. FOB (Free on Board): The seller delivers the goods on board a vessel nominated by the buyer at a specified port. Example: "FOB Port D" - Seller ensures goods are on the vessel at Port D.

5. CFR (Cost and Freight): The seller covers the cost of goods and freight to the destination port. Example: "CFR Port E" - Seller pays for freight to Port E.

6. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight): Similar to CFR, but the seller also provides insurance against loss or damage during transportation. Example: "CIF Port F" - Seller covers insurance in addition to freight to Port F.

7. CPT (Carriage Paid To): The seller delivers goods to a carrier and pays for transportation to the named destination. Example: "CPT Warehouse G" - Seller covers transport to Warehouse G.

8. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To): Similar to CPT, but the seller also provides insurance against loss or damage during transportation. Example: "CIP Warehouse H" - Seller covers insurance and transport to Warehouse H.

9. DAP (Delivered at Place): The seller delivers goods to the buyer at a named place, without unloading. Example: "DAP Buyer's Facility" - Seller is responsible for delivery to the buyer's facility.

10. DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded): The seller delivers goods to the named destination, including unloading. Example: "DPU Warehouse I" - Seller handles delivery and unloading at Warehouse I.

11. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): The seller delivers goods to the buyer, cleared for import, and pays all applicable duties and taxes. Example: "DDP Customer's Doorstep" - Seller handles delivery and customs duties to the customer's location.

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The Incoterms rules define the obligations and responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international trade. Understanding these rules is crucial for determining who is responsible for various aspects of the transaction, such as transportation, insurance, and costs. Each Incoterm rule has its own specific usage and implications, and it's important to select the appropriate one based on the nature of the transaction and the parties' agreements.

The Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) are a set of standardized rules established by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) to govern international trade. They define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in terms of the delivery of goods, the transfer of risk, and the allocation of costs.

There are 11 Incoterms rules, each with its specific usage and set of responsibilities. Here is a brief explanation of each rule, along with examples:

1. EXW (Ex Works): The seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation and costs from the seller's location to the final destination.

Example: The seller delivers the goods to their warehouse, and the buyer arranges transportation from there.

2. FCA (Free Carrier): The seller delivers the goods to a carrier chosen by the buyer, and the risk transfers to the buyer once the goods are handed over to the carrier.

Example: The seller delivers the goods to the buyer's designated carrier at a specified location.

3. CPT (Carriage Paid To): The seller pays for transportation to the agreed-upon destination, and the risk transfers to the buyer upon delivery to the carrier.

Example: The seller pays for transportation to the buyer's location, and the goods are insured until they reach the buyer.

4. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To): Similar to CPT, but the seller also provides insurance against the buyer's risk of loss or damage during transportation.

Example: The seller pays for transportation and insurance to the buyer's location.

5. DAT (Delivered at Terminal): The seller delivers the goods, unloaded, at a designated terminal at the agreed-upon destination.

Example: The seller unloads the goods at the buyer's specified terminal at the port.

6. DAP (Delivered at Place): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the buyer at an agreed-upon place, but not unloaded.

Example: The seller delivers the goods to the buyer's warehouse, but the buyer is responsible for unloading.

7. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the buyer, including all costs and risks, up to the destination.

Example: The seller delivers the goods to the buyer's location, including customs duties and taxes.

8. FAS (Free Alongside Ship): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods alongside the vessel at the agreed-upon port, and the buyer assumes all risks and costs from that point onwards.

Example: The seller delivers the goods to the port, and the buyer arranges for loading onto the ship.

9. FOB (Free on Board): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods onto the vessel at the agreed-upon port, and the buyer assumes all risks and costs from that point onwards.

Example: The seller loads the goods onto the ship, and the buyer arranges for transportation and insurance.

10. CFR (Cost and Freight): The seller is responsible for the cost and freight of delivering the goods to the agreed-upon port, and the risk transfers to the buyer once the goods are onboard the vessel.

Example: The seller pays for transportation to the port, and the buyer arranges for unloading and any further transportation.

11. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight): Similar to CFR, but the seller also provides insurance against the buyer's risk of loss or damage during transportation.

Example: The seller pays for transportation and insurance to the port, and the buyer arranges for unloading and any further transportation.

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Answer: Option D.

A trait that helps an organism survive in its environmen

Explanation:

This is because adaptation is the ability or process in which an organism can adapt , survive and function well in it's environment no matter the environmental conditions.

It refer to the traits or characteristics an organisms posses which make it to survive, reproduce and even transfer the traits to it's generations.

Answer:

hypersecretion of parathyroid hormone.

Answer:

Sedimentary rock can change into metamorphic rock or into igneous rock. ... On Earth's surface, wind and water can break rock into pieces. They can also carry rock pieces to another place. Usually, the rock pieces, called sediments, drop from the wind or water to make a layer

Explanation:

Answer:

Sedimentary rocks are formed on or near the Earth's surface, in contrast to metamorphic and igneous rocks, which are formed deep within the Earth. ... Erosion and weathering transform boulders and even mountains into sediments, such as sand or mud. Dissolution is a form of weathering—chemical weathering.

Explanation:

Answer:

homeostasis

Explanation:

homeostasis is a condition of optimal functioning for an organism, it controls things like body temperature to keep the organism stable