List the key factors controlling the variation between locations in the annual average surface temperatures around the globe
Answers
The annual average surface temperatures around the globe can vary significantly from one location to another due to a variety of factors. Some key factors are- Latitude, Elevation, ocean currents air mass etc.
1. Latitude: Latitude plays a major role in determining temperature variations. Generally, temperatures tend to decrease as you move away from the equator towards the poles. This is because the amount of solar radiation received at different latitudes varies due to the curvature of the Earth and the angle at which sunlight reaches the surface.
2. Elevation: Higher elevations generally experience cooler temperatures compared to lower elevations at the same latitude. This is because the air becomes thinner at higher altitudes, resulting in reduced heat retention and lower temperatures. Mountainous regions often have cooler climates compared to nearby low-lying areas.
3. Proximity to large water bodies: Locations near large water bodies such as oceans and seas tend to have milder temperatures compared to inland areas. Water has a higher specific heat capacity than land, meaning it can absorb and store more heat. This results in a moderating effect on temperatures, leading to cooler summers and milder winters near coasts.
4. Ocean currents: Ocean currents, such as the Gulf Stream, have a significant influence on regional temperatures. Warm ocean currents bring warm water from the tropics to higher latitudes, leading to milder climates in coastal areas influenced by these currents. Conversely, cold ocean currents can result in cooler temperatures in regions they affect.
5. Air masses and prevailing winds: The movement and characteristics of air masses and prevailing winds can impact temperature variations. For example, winds blowing from polar regions will bring colder air, whereas winds from tropical regions can bring warmer air. The interaction of different air masses can lead to temperature fluctuations, such as the warm and cold fronts associated with weather systems.
6. Topography and land features: Local topography, including mountains, valleys, and slopes, can affect temperature variations. Mountain ranges can act as barriers, causing differences in temperature and precipitation patterns on their windward and leeward sides. Additionally, the presence of urban areas, vegetation cover, and land use can create microclimates within regions.
7. Atmospheric circulation patterns: Global-scale atmospheric circulation patterns, such as the Hadley, Ferrel, and Polar cells, influence temperature distributions across the globe. These circulation patterns drive the transport of warm and cold air masses and impact regional weather conditions.
8. Climate systems and phenomena: Climate systems and phenomena like El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) can influence regional temperatures. These large-scale climate patterns can result in abnormal temperature conditions over extended periods, affecting the overall climate of certain regions.
It is important to note that these factors often interact with each other, leading to complex temperature patterns across the globe. Additionally, localized factors such as cloud cover, humidity, and human activities can also contribute to temperature variations within specific regions.
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Related Questions
33. The government owns and operates many basic industries. Factories are given quotas
the government has complete control.
Labor
Entrepreneur
Command econom
Mixed Economy
Answers
The government owns and operates many basic industries. Factories are given quotas the government has complete control is command economy. Thus, option (c) is correct.
The economic system stated in the question is a command economy in which the government owns and operates several essential industries and has complete control over manufacturers, imposing quotas on them.
The government makes all choices regarding what commodities and services are produced, how they are generated, and how they are dispersed under a command economy.
Therefore, option (c) is correct.
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Which one of the following statements concerning mechanical weathering is NOT true?a) reduces grain sizes of rock particlesb) allows for faster rates of chemical weatheringc) is important in the formation of talus slopesd) involves a major change in the mineral composition of the weathered material
Answers
The mechanical weathering does not involve a major change in composition of the material which got weathered.
The correct option is option d.
Weathering is basically the process which involves the breaking down or the dissolving rocks as well as the minerals which are present on the surface of the Earth. There are basically four major types of weathering namely the mechanical, biological, chemical as well as the physical weathering.
When rocks happen to disintegrate or break up into smaller pieces without experiencing any kind of change in their chemical composition then the type of weathering is known as mechanical weathering.
Hence, the correct option is d.
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How does the message of "a happier life" relate to ideas of propaganda, materialism and consumption?
Answers
Answer: Well a happier life is better for your health and the propaganda and materialism is to.
Explanation: Is their any answers to this if so i can help more :)
An al scientist placed an agent in a known environment. the agent observed changes in the environment. soon, it began to take action toward making a decision. what was the agent doing? a. offline computation
Answers
The agent was engaging in online computation, where it observed changes in the environment and made real-time decisions accordingly.
The agent, placed in a known environment, observed changes in the environment and responded by taking action toward making a decision. This process of observing and responding in real time is characteristic of online computation. Online computation refers to a computational approach where an agent interacts with an environment, continually gathering information and adapting its actions based on the observed changes.
It involves an ongoing, iterative cycle of observation, decision-making, and action, allowing the agent to dynamically respond to the evolving environment and achieve its objectives. This contrasts with offline computation, which typically involves pre-processing or analyzing data without real-time interaction or adaptation to the environment.
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What are some advantages of democracy?
Check all that apply.
A. Anybody can run for and hold political office.
B. It protects
individual freedom.
C. Government can act quickly and decisively.
D. It includes everyone in the decision-making process.
Answers
answer B and D for sure and possibly A
How does a sea breeze form? How does a sea breeze form? Because the land heats more slowly during the day than does the sea, winds blow to the sea from the land. Because the land heats as quickly during the day as the sea, winds blow to the land from the sea. Because the land heats more slowly during the day than does the sea, winds blow to the land from the sea. Because the land heats more quickly during the day than does the sea, winds blow to the sea from the land. Because the land heats more quickly during the day than does the sea, winds blow to the land from the sea.
Answers
Answer:
Because the land heats more quickly during the day than does the sea, winds blow to the land from the sea.
Explanation:
In summary, we can confirm that the sea breeze happens as a result of the temperature difference and uneven heating rates between the winds on land and at sea. The land heats up faster than sea water. In this case, as the air that flies over the earth gets hotter and hotter, the winds above the sea are cold and due to the temperature gradient they tend to leave the sea and invade the land, replacing the warm air and decreasing the imbalance between temperatures. In this way, the sea breeze is created.
Answer:
yo
Explanation:
yo
The center of each of Earth's five major gyres is found at about ________ latitude.
A. 60°
B. 0° (the equator)
C. 90°
D. 30°
Answers
The center of each of Earth's five major gyres is found at about 30 latitude. The appropriate response is option D.
What is a latitude?Latitude is used to calculate how far north or down south you are. It is calculated using 180 fictitious lines that are drawn in circles east-west of the equator. Parallels are the names for these lines.
Latitude is an angle that spans from 0° at the equatorial to 90° (North or South) at the poles . As circles parallel to the equator, lines of continuous latitude, or parallels, travel from east to west. Latitude and longitude are used in conjunction to pinpoint the exact position of features on the Earth's surface.
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fill in the blank. ____ an outbreak of disease occurring over a large geographic area
Answers
A pandemic is an outbreak of disease occurring over a large geographic area. A pandemic is a form of epidemic, which occurs when an infectious disease affects an entire country, a continent, or the entire world.
Pandemics occur when a new virus emerges that is capable of spreading rapidly among people who lack immunity to it because they have never been exposed to it before. The current global pandemic, COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus, began in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. It spread to the rest of the world within months, causing millions of infections and hundreds of thousands of deaths. The first recorded pandemic occurred in Athens, Greece, in 430 BC. Since then, there have been numerous pandemics, including the Black Death (bubonic plague) in the 14th century, the Spanish flu in 1918-1919, and the H1N1 influenza pandemic in 2009. A pandemic can have serious consequences, both for public health and for the economy. The best way to prevent the spread of pandemics is through early detection and containment, and by following proper hygiene and public health protocols.
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What is a benefit of hydroelectric power?
Hydroelectric power is a cheap and renewable source of electricity.
Hydroelectric power plants require high levels of maintenance.
Hydroelectric power helps purify water that passes through it.
Building a hydroelectric power plant has very little impact on the surrounding environment.
Answers
Answer:
To be honest I am not 100% on the answer. But to my knowledge (A) would probably be your best bet.
Explanation:
Building a hydroelectric power plant has very little impact on the surrounding environment. 'It is known that hydropower projects have impacts on the environment. Change in hydrological flow regimes, deteriorating water quality, migration corridors barriers, sedimentation, greenhouse gas emission, and biodiversity loss are environmental impacts of hydropower projects"
Hydroelectric power plants require high levels of maintenance. Is this even close to being a benefit?
Hydroelectric power helps purify water that passes through it. Honestly could be the answer but as some faults.
Hydroelectric power is a cheap and renewable source of electricity. "Hydropower is an affordable source of electricity that costs less than most. Since hydropower relies only on the energy from moving water, states that get the majority of their electricity from hydropower, like Idaho, Washington, and Oregon, have lower energy bills than the rest of the country."
Answer:Hydroelectric
Explanation:
Which region supplies coal in abundance to the rest of the state?
A.
Prairie Plains
O B.
Arbuckle Mountains
C.
Sandstone Hills
D.
Red Bed Plains
Answers
Answer:
D Red Bed Plains
I hope this will help you
What is the amount of time added to or subtracted from coordinated universal time to determine local time?.
Answers
The time offset is the amount of time that has been added to or subtracted from Coordinated Universal Time.
What is Coordinated Universal Time?Coordinated Universal Time, or UTC, is the main time standard used to control clocks and time around the world. It is within about 1 second of mean solar time at latitude 0 but is not adjusted for daylight saving time (at the IERS Reference Meridian, which is the prime meridian currently in use). Basically, it takes the place of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
What is time offset?The amount of time subtracted from or added to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) to represent local solar time is referred to as the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) offset.
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how did scientist find out the different layers of the interior of the earth
(btw sorry I could not find science subject)
Answers
describe India in terms of exact position(degree, minutes and seconds)
Answers
Answer:
Latitudes i.e. 84′ N and 37°6'N whereas longitudes is 68°7′ E and 97°25′ E.
Explanation:
India is a country that is located between latitudes i.e. 84′ N and 37°6'N whereas longitudes is 68°7′ E and 97°25′ E. India is located in the south Asia. It is the second-most populous country after china about 1.366 billion and the seventh largest country by land area about 3.287 million square kilometers. Its neighboring countries are china, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan.
A well-developed infrastructure allows an urban area to have:__________
Answers
A well-developed infrastructure allows an urban area to have efficient transportation systems, reliable utilities, and strong communication networks.
These elements contribute to a city's overall economic growth, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.
Efficient transportation systems, including public transit, roads, and bridges, facilitate the movement of people and goods within the urban area and beyond. This connectivity is essential for businesses to thrive and for residents to access essential services, education, and employment opportunities.
Reliable utilities, such as water, electricity, and gas, ensure that the basic needs of the population are met, supporting the day-to-day functioning of homes, businesses, and public institutions. Proper waste management and sanitation systems are also crucial for maintaining a clean and healthy urban environment.
Strong communication networks, including broadband internet, telephone services, and mobile connectivity, enable the flow of information and promote innovation, collaboration, and efficiency in an increasingly interconnected world. These networks support various sectors, such as education, healthcare, and public services, by providing access to information, resources, and remote services.
In conclusion, a well-developed infrastructure is vital for the overall well-being and prosperity of an urban area. By providing efficient transportation, reliable utilities, and strong communication networks, cities can foster a higher quality of life for their residents, support business growth, and promote sustainable development.
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How do the preparation and mitigation measures for earthquake and volcanoes differ from other natural hazards discussed
Answers
Earthquake:
Building codes and construction methods are designed to make buildings more resistant to shaking and collapse during an earthquake.
Retrofitting existing buildings to improve their seismic resistance.
The installation of early warning systems in high-risk areas to give people a few seconds to take cover before an earthquake strikes.
Developing emergency response plans for communities and organizations.
Conducting regular drills to familiarize people with what to do during an earthquake.
Identifying and regularly updating hazard maps of areas at risk from earthquakes
Volcanoes:
Monitoring of volcanic activity, including measuring changes in the level of a volcano's magma chamber, and tracking gas emissions.
Evacuation plans, and emergency shelters prepared for high-risk areas.
Providing forecasts of volcanic activity and ash fall, to inform decision-making.
Mapping and zoning of high-risk areas around volcanoes.
Regularly conducting drills for evacuation, for the public and for schools
Mapping lahars and pyroclastic flow hazard zones
Compared to other natural hazards, such as hurricanes or floods, earthquakes and volcanoes tend to affect smaller areas, but they can be highly destructive in those areas. They also tend to be less predictable and can strike with less warning. Preparing for these hazards requires a different set of techniques and plans.
help me pls. iwill mark you as brainliest
Answers
Answer:
ok
nd expands the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ), which has implications for major zooplankton groups like cop
Explanation:
Earth- meteorite
Space - meteoroid :))(
your keywords are not providing the search results you wanted.you should try all of the following EXCEPT; A.. eliminate unimportant words B. express the idea an alternate way C. check the spelling of words D. use more adjectives to better describe your topic
Answers
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Which of the following features of Filipino culture resulted from the spread of ideas and practices from the United States?
A. The official language of Filipino
B. Social norm of togetherness
C. Democratic form of government
D. Popularity of cockfighting
Answers
air flows according to differences in thermal energy.if a warm air mass is located in the southwest united states and a cold air mass is located in the southeast united states, from which direction will the winds blow?responses
Answers
The winds will blow from the southwest to the southeast.
Air flows from regions of higher thermal energy (warmer air) to regions of lower thermal energy (colder air). In this scenario, with a warm air mass located in the southwest United States and a cold air mass located in the southeast United States, the temperature gradient between the two regions will create a pressure gradient. Warm air is less dense and exerts less pressure compared to cold air, which is denser and exerts higher pressure. As a result, the air will move from the southwest (where the warm air is) to the southeast (where the cold air is). Thus, the winds will blow from the southwest to the southeast.
This pattern of air flow is known as a thermal or temperature-driven wind. It occurs due to the uneven heating and cooling of Earth's surface, creating variations in temperature and pressure. The movement of air from high pressure to low pressure creates wind. In this case, the warm air mass in the southwest acts as a low-pressure system, and the cold air mass in the southeast acts as a high-pressure system. The air will flow from the low-pressure system (southwest) to the high-pressure system (southeast) to equalize the pressure. The resulting winds can have significant impacts on weather patterns, as the interaction between air masses of different temperatures influences cloud formation, precipitation, and atmospheric stability.
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How did Jackie Robison advocate for black advancement during the Jim Crow era
Answers
Answer: In his first year with the movement, Jackie crisscrossed the country and helped to raise $1 million for the NAACP. By the early 1960s, Robinson raised money for SCLC by hosting jazz concerts in his backyard. The funds were raised to help provide bail money for the jailed activists.
Jackie and his family also participated in Civil Rights marches. He was on the front line during the famous “March on Washington” on Aug. 28, 1963, that culminated with King’s unforgettable “I Have a Dream” speech.
A comet entering the inner solar system from afar will(a) form a tail and some time later form a coma.(b) form a coma and some time later form a tail.(c) always form a tail, but only sometimes form a coma.
Answers
A comet entering the inner solar system from afar will (b) form a coma and some time later form a tail.
As a comet enters the inner solar system, it starts to heat up due to the increased solar radiation. This causes the ice on the comet's surface to turn into gas, creating a large cloud of gas and dust around the nucleus of the comet known as a coma. As the coma grows, the solar wind and radiation pressure push the gas and dust away from the nucleus, creating a tail that points away from the sun. So first the coma is formed around the nucleus and then the tail is formed.
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what could be the possible shape of universe with an evidence.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
8
When we talk about the "shape" of the universe. It is its intrinsic shape, not the embedding of the universe within a larger space.
It does make sense to talk about the intrinsic shape. Properties like "curvature" can be measured from inside a shape, you don't need suppose that the universe is "in" something to talk about its shape.
Now the space of the universe is three dimensional, this creates visualisation problems. So I'm going to first talk about an imaginary 2d universe:
A 2d universe could be flat, with a curved boundary (like a disc) Or it could be flat with no boundary (an flat infinte plane). Or a 2d universe could be intrinsically curved. If it has positive curvature it could be like the surface of a ball (positive curvature, finite with no boundary) Or shaped like a bowl (positive curvature) Alternatively it could have negative curvature: it could be shaped like a "Pringles crisp" These have negative curvature (this can happen with or without a boundary). Finally there could be regions with different curvature: positive in some parts, negative in others.
The same possibilities exist for our universe: It could be flat (with or without boundary) It could be positively curved (This is intrinsic curvature and your brain can't visualise this for a 3d shape) Or it could be negatively curved (again, don't try to visualise this for a 3d shape, you can't). In the case of positive curvature, it could be finite and unbounded, but for negative curvature, it must either have an edge, or be infinite.
So mathematically these are the possibilities. What does the science say?
We can measure the curvature on large scales. Our measurements are not perfect, there is some room for error. We measure the large scale mass/energy density of the universe, since curvature is caused by gravity, and gravity is caused by mass and energy. If the mass/energy density is > 1 then space would be positively curved. We actually find that the energy density is 1.00±0.02 That is the universe is either flat, or very nearly flat.
No there are profound problems with supposing that the universe has a boundary. But there are also problems with supposing it to be infinite. Scientifically, no edge has ever been detected. So when we build models of the universe, we will generally suppose to have no edge.
Thus our "best guess" is that the universe is uncurved and infinite.
The Coriolis effect ________. Group of answer choices keeps Earth from spinning too fast is caused by earth's rotation keeps the wind circulating at constant speed around the planet is caused by the moon results in seasonal periods of 24-hour darkness at the poles in winter
Answers
Answer:
is caused by earth's rotation
Explanation:
The Coriolis effect is the direct result of the earth's constant motion around its axis and in which he objects are deflected towards the right in the northern hemisphere and to left in the southern hemisphere. It is also called as an initial or fictitious force with reference to clockwise rotation.Part A The following answers for the Causes and Consequences features are examples and are not intended to represent a comprehensive list. In addition, the sequence of items is not meant to connote relative importance. Sort the examples below into the appropriate bin. Reset Help recycling of paper products decreased carbon sequestration growing demand for wood products expansion of farming substitution of other materials for wood products subsistence grazing soil erosion change in hydrologic cycle with more surface runoff increased tree planting Causes Consequences: Solutions:
Answers
Answer:
d
Explanation:
sorry
Which of the following would lead to the accumulation ground water? A. precipitation
B. sublimation
C.infiltration
D. Non of the above
Answers
Precipitation would lead to the accumulation ground water.
Option A is correct.
How does ground water accumulate?Groundwater is a crucial part of the natural water cycle . Few parts of the precipitation that lands on the ground surface infiltrates into the subsurface. The part that still downward through the soil until it reached to rock material which is saturated is groundwater recharge.
Where will the groundwater accumulate?Groundwater is water that is accumulated underground. It can lie in spaces between loose particles of dirt and rock, or even in cracks and crevices in rocks. Different types of rocks and dirt may contain different quantity of water.
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Fair weather appears in the eastern ttropical pacific while couds imply ______ weather
Answers
While fair-weather appears in the eastern tropical Pacific (near 80°W), clouds in the western Pacific (near 120°E) suggest stormy weather is in effect.
What is stormy weather?Look at the neutral (long-term average or normal) conditions in Figure 9B-1 for the tropical Pacific Ocean, from around Borneo in the western Pacific to the west coast of South America.
The scene shows a cross-section of the ocean below and the water's surface above.
We refer to a storm as a hurricane if it is located over the North Atlantic, Central North Pacific, or Eastern North Pacific oceans (over Florida, the Caribbean Islands, Texas, Hawaii, etc.).
We refer to it as a typhoon if it is hovering over the Northwest Pacific Ocean, which is often East Asia.
Therefore, while clouds indicate severe weather, fair weather can be seen in the eastern tropical Pacific. Therefore, stormy is the correct answer.
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HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Native American hunting and fishing rights BEST exemplify the geopolitical concept of which term?
a) Nations
b) Sovereignty
c) Nation-state
d) Colonialism
e) Apartheid
Answers
Answer:
that is a rough question but I think the answer would be letter b or d.
I am not 100% so if you absolutely need it correct don't take my word for it.
what are the similarities and differences between the knight and samurai codes?
Answers
Samurai and Knights both had a code of conduct that outlined the requirements for being a good warrior. Both of them were required to vouch for their masters' honesty and fidelity.
What are the parallels and contrasts between samurai and knights?In feudal Japan, samurai lived alongside knights in various regions of Europe. Although they both had different cultural views and, of course, spoke different languages, they also shared some commonalities.
These include social standing, military preparation and protection, and the honor code. But the samurai and the knights do share some notable parallels. "Bushido" was the name given to the samurai code of behavior, and "Chivalry" to the knightly code.
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When oceanic and continental plates converge, the oceanic plate tends to go under the continental plate where the plate eventually melts. Which feature below forms at these types of boundaries? Question 4 options: rift valley seafloor spread volcanic mountains folded mountains.
Answers
This process creates volcanic mountains. Volcanic mountains are formed by volcanic activities on the earth's surface.
How are mountains formed?Mountains are often formed by the movement of tectonic plates on the earth's crust. The crust itself is made by the different large tectonic plates.
There are three ways to form a mountain which is following, volcanic, fold, and block mountains.
The great African rift valley and Rhine valley in Germany is an examples of block mountains.
Fold mountains are the Himalayas, Alps, and the Rockies.
Valcanic mountains are Vesuvius, Kilimanjaro, and Mount Fuji.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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Explain the meaning of Redshift in relation to movement of other galaxies relative to our own Milky Way galaxy.
Answers
Answer:
A Redshift reveals how an object in space is moving compared to us.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Redshift and blueshift describe how light shifts toward shorter or longer wavelengths as objects in space (such as stars or galaxies) move closer or farther away from us. The concept is key to charting the universe's expansion.
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