it is possible for a new mutation to become fixed (reach a frequency of 100%) in a population even if it confers no evolutionary advantage. group of answer choices true

Answers

Answer 1

It is true that it is possible for a new mutation to become fixed (reach a frequency of 100%) in a population even if it confers no evolutionary advantage.

The correct option is True.

What are mutations?

Mutations are changes that occur in the sequence of the DNA of a gene which may be transferred from parent to offspring.

Also, some mutations may have no effect on organisms, while some other mutations, can offer an evolutionary advantage to the organism by making them more adapted to its environment,

However, some other mutations that occur in organisms produce disease and death in the organisms affected.

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Related Questions

Describe the behavior of atoms and molecules as matter undergoes changes.

Answers


The changes are of two types: Physical and chemical change. In a chemical change, new chemical and physical properties of the substance are formed. ... In a chemical change, the chemical and physical properties of the substance formed will be different from the original substance.

what is douglass's attitude toward his father

Answers

In his autobiography, "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave," Douglass acknowledges knowing his father's identity but does not disclose his name.

Who is Frederick Douglass:?

He suggests that his father could have been his owner, saying, "My father was a white man, acknowledged as such by everyone who spoke about my heritage."

Opinions whispered that my master was my father, but Douglass could not confirm. His attitude toward his father was complex. He's bitter towards his father and resents him for not claiming him during his childhood. Douglass states that his master was believed to be his father, but he experienced less cruelty than other slaves.

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Frederick Douglass:What is douglass's attitude toward his father

g consider a situation in which [cl - ] inside a cell is 25.0 mm and [cl - ] outside the cell is 250.0 mm. the cell initially has a negative membrane potential. a chloride ion channel is opened in the membrane and cl - ions move spontaneously into the cell. which answer choice correctly describes what will happen to the membrane potential as cl - enters the cell? a. the membrane potential will become more negative. b. the membrane potential will become less negative. c. the membrane potential will remain the same

Answers

The movement of \(Cl^-\) ions from outside to inside the cell will result in an increase in the intracellular concentration of negatively charged \(Cl^-\) ions. This will lead to a decrease in the overall negative charge across the cell membrane, resulting in less negative membrane potential. The correct answer choice is (b) the membrane potential will become less negative.

This is because the \(Cl^-\)ions are negatively charged, and as they move into the cell, they will neutralize some of the negative charges on the inside of the cell membrane. This will reduce the potential difference across the membrane, making it less negative.

The movement of \(Cl^-\) ions is spontaneous, meaning it does not require energy input from the cell. Instead, it occurs due to the concentration gradient, with \(Cl^-\) ions moving from an area of higher concentration (outside the cell) to an area of lower concentration (inside the cell).

Therefore, the correct answer choice is (b) the membrane potential will become less negative.

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Should All Foods Carry Appropriate Health Warnings?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Peoples health

By what process do streams and rivers move material?

Answers

Answer:

infiltration

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!
Earth Science - AP_EX

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!Earth Science - AP_EX

Answers

Answer:

do you like food?

Explanation:

If a man has a wife and child, then changes his gender, does that make the wife Lesbian? Because the man is now a woman and the wife is still married to him.


Giving 30 points.
Also, I do not believe this is actually biology.

Answers

No, a person's sexual orientation is not defined by the gender of their partner's assigned sex at birth. If a man transitions to become a woman, and their wife continues to be attracted to them and stay in the relationship, it would not make the wife a lesbian.

Sexual orientation refers to the gender(s) to which a person is primarily attracted, and is not dependent on the gender identity of their partner. If a woman is attracted to someone who was assigned male at birth but has since transitioned to female, she may identify as bisexual, pansexual, or queer, but not necessarily as a lesbian.

Similarly, if a man is attracted to someone who was assigned female at birth but has since transitioned to male, he may also identify as bisexual, pansexual, or queer, but not necessarily as gay.

It's important to remember that gender identity and sexual orientation are complex and multifaceted, and cannot be reduced to simple binary categories.

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Which best describes the Big Bang Theory?
A. Stars burn off their fuel, expand, and shed their shells.
B. Matter was compressed into a single point and then exploded
outward to form the universe.
C. A black hole exploded, creating stars.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

before the big bang there was a lot of nothing packed into nothing.matter and time. space and stars did not exist till then scientists haven't found a way yet to know what was there before the big bang, so we cannot say stars exploded or a black hole died. but what we can say is that very dense pinprick very very very very very dense pinprick of nothing-ness expanded and created matter as it heated up

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Our universe began with an explosion of space itself - the Big Bang. Starting from extremely high density and temperature, space expanded, the universe cooled, and the simplest elements formed. Gravity gradually drew matter together to form the first stars and the first galaxies.

Which best describes the order of a visceral reflex?

Answers

The best description of the order of a visceral reflex is that it involves a series of events, including the activation of sensory receptors, transmission of signals to the central nervous system, processing and integration of information, and the generation of a response via motor neurons to target effector organs.

The order of a visceral reflex can be described as follows:
1. Stimulus - a change in the internal environment of the body
2. Receptor - specialized sensory cells detect the stimulus
3. Afferent pathway - sensory neurons carry information from the receptor to the central nervous system (CNS)
4. Integration center - the CNS processes the information and determines the appropriate response
5. Efferent pathway - motor neurons carry the response from the CNS to the effector
6. Effector - the muscle or gland that produces the response to the stimulus.
Overall, the order of a visceral reflex involves a sequence of events that allow the body to respond appropriately to changes in the internal environment. The best description of the order of a visceral reflex is that it involves a series of events, including the activation of sensory receptors, transmission of signals to the central nervous system, processing and integration of information, and the generation of a response via motor neurons to target effector organs. This process maintains homeostasis and regulates internal bodily functions.

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The membrane surrounding a living cell consists of an inner and an outer wall that are separated by a small space. Assume that the membrane acts like a parallel plate capacitor in which the effective charge density on the inner and outer walls has a magnitude of 7.1×10 −6
C/m 2
. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field within the cell membrane? (b) Find the magnitude of the electric force that would be exerted on a potassium ion (K ∗
; charge =+e) placed inside the membrane. (a) Number Units (b) Number Units

Answers

(a) The magnitude of the electric field within the cell membrane is 7.1×10⁶ N/C.

(b) The magnitude of the electric force exerted on a potassium ion (K+) placed inside the membrane is 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ N.

(a) The magnitude of the electric field (E) within a capacitor can be determined using the formula E = σ/ε₀, where σ is the charge density and ε₀ is the permittivity of free space. Given a charge density of 7.1×10⁻⁶ C/m², and knowing that ε₀ = 8.85×10⁻¹² C²/Nm², we can calculate the electric field as follows:

E = (7.1×10⁻⁶ C/m²) / (8.85×10⁻¹² C²/Nm²) = 8.03×10⁵ N/C.

Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field within the cell membrane is 8.03×10⁵ N/C.

(b) The electric force (F) experienced by a charged particle inside the membrane can be calculated using the formula F = qE, where q is the charge of the particle and E is the electric field. For a potassium ion (K+) with a charge of +e, where e is the elementary charge (+1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C), and using the electric field calculated above (E = 8.03×10⁵ N/C), we can find the magnitude of the electric force:

F = (+1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C) × (8.03×10⁵ N/C) = 1.29×10⁻¹³ N.

Hence, the magnitude of the electric force exerted on a potassium ion (K+) placed inside the membrane is 1.29×10⁻¹³ N.

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Can someone plz help me? :((

Can someone plz help me? :((

Answers

AnswerA

Explanation:

why but it seems like the most logical answer honestly

What happens to a lion’s energy costs after a failed hunt?

Answers

Answer:

it wasted burned out

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

They have to return empty handed and get the energy to do it again.

How can artificial selection decrease a population's biodiversity? a. it removes weaker species, leaving stronger species behind to reproduce. b. it selects which traits (good or bad) are passed onto the next generation. c. it increases the rate of natural selection and change within a population. d. it reverses natural selection by selecting species most adapted to survive.

Answers

Artificial selection can reduce a population's biodiversity by "it selects which traits (good or bad) are passed onto the next generation". The correct answer is B.

Artificial selection, also known as selective breeding, is the process of selectively breeding organisms to produce desired traits. This process is often used in agriculture to breed plants and animals with specific characteristics, such as increased yield or resistance to disease.

However, this process can decrease a population's biodiversity by favoring certain traits over others. By selecting for certain traits and breeding organisms with those traits, the genetic diversity of the population is reduced. This can lead to a lack of genetic variation within the population, making it less resilient to changes in the environment and more susceptible to diseases. Additionally, if the traits selected are not beneficial in the long run, it can lead to negative consequences, such as a loss of resilience to environmental changes.

In conclusion, artificial selection can decrease a population's biodiversity by reducing genetic diversity and potentially selecting for traits that are not beneficial in the long run.

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In one sentence, summarize what resting metabolic rate is.

Answers

Resting metabolic rate is the rate in which your body burns energy to function while at rest.

What are the DNA base pairs?

Need asap

Answers

Answer:

I hope i helped

Explanation:

A base pair (bp) is a fundamental unit of double-stranded nucleic acids consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds. They form the building blocks of the DNA double helix and contribute to the folded structure of both DNA and RNA. Dictated by specific hydrogen bonding patterns, "Watson–Crick" base pairs (guanine–cytosine and adenine–thymine) allow the DNA helix to maintain a regular helical structure that is subtly dependent on its nucleotide sequence. The complementary nature of this based-paired structure provides a redundant copy of the genetic information encoded within each strand of DNA. The regular structure and data redundancy provided by the DNA double helix make DNA well suited to the storage of genetic information, while base-pairing between DNA and incoming nucleotides provides the mechanism through which DNA polymerase replicates DNA and RNA polymerase transcribes DNA into RNA. Many DNA-binding proteins can recognize specific base-pairing patterns that identify particular regulatory regions of genes.

What does the process of cell respiration provide for cells?

Answers

Answer:

Cells do cellular respiration to extract energy from the bonds of glucose and other food molecules. Cells can store the extracted energy in the form of ATP.

How does photosynthesis help to balance oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere?

Answers

This process takes in oxygen from the atmosphere and releases carbon dioxide. Photosynthesis – plants produce their own food in the form of glucose using the process of photosynthesis. This process uses sunlight (and so only occurs during the day) to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen.

which of the following is not a characteristic of the source of rivers and streams? a. high oxygen levels b. freshwater fish c. cooler temperatures d.

Answers

The option that is not a characteristic of the source of rivers and streams is D)Murky Water

Let us discuss more about the characteristics of the source of rivers and streams.

What is the source of a river?

A River is any natural stream of water that flows in a channel with defined banks. Modern usage includes rivers that are multi-channeled, intermittent, or ephemeral in flow and channels that are practically bankless.

The source of the river is the point from where a river starts flowing. It is usually a high point on the land from where water flows downward and begins its journey to join another water body or the sea.

The characteristics of the source of rivers and streams are as follows:

1. Cooler temperatures - Rivers and streams originate in the mountains where temperatures are low and cold. So, the water is usually very cold.

2. High oxygen levels - Because the water comes from a higher altitude, it contains more dissolved oxygen.

3. Freshwater fish - Rivers and streams are the natural habitats of freshwater fish such as trout, bass, and salmon.

4. High speed - As rivers and streams move down the mountains, the speed of the water increases because of gravity.

5. Small width - The width of the river or stream is small as it has just begun its journey from the source.

Thus, From the following options A) high oxygen levels B) freshwater fish C) cooler temperatures and D) Murky waters , Option D) Murky Waters is NOT a characteristic of the source of rivers and streams.

therefore, the correct option is D)Murky waters.

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A3 poly-A tail and a 5'-cap are common components of prokaryotic RNAs. A. True B. False

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A3 poly-A tail and a 5'-cap are common components of prokaryotic RNAs. The statement is False.

Prokaryotic RNAs do not have a 3' poly-A tail and a 5'-cap like eukaryotic RNAs. Instead, prokaryotic RNAs have a Shine-Dalgarno sequence, which helps the ribosome identify the start codon for translation.

Prokaryotic RNAs also undergo different types of post-transcriptional modifications, such as methylation and trimming of the 5' end, to regulate gene expression.

These differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic RNA processing reflect the different structures and functions of the two types of cells.

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, so their RNA processing occurs in the cytoplasm, and gene expression is regulated primarily at the level of transcription.

Eukaryotic cells have a more complex intracellular organization, with RNA processing and gene regulation occurring in different compartments of the cell.

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what could cause increased blood pressure in the glomerulus? physio ex 10

Answers

There are several factors that can cause increased blood pressure in the glomerulus. Here are a few potential causes:

Constriction of the afferent arteriole: The afferent arteriole supplies blood to the glomerulus. If the diameter of the afferent arteriole narrows or constricts, it can lead to increased resistance to blood flow, resulting in elevated blood pressure within the glomerulus.Dilation of the efferent arteriole: The efferent arteriole carries blood away from the glomerulus. If the efferent arteriole dilates or expands, it can impede blood flow out of the glomerulus, leading to increased pressure within the glomerular capillaries.Increased systemic blood pressure: If there is a general increase in blood pressure throughout the body, it can also raise the pressure within the glomerulus. This can occur due to factors such as vasoconstriction, increased blood volume, or increased cardiac output.

It's important to note that these are just a few examples, and there may be other factors or mechanisms that can contribute to increased blood pressure in the glomerulus.

Additionally, the specific details and experimental setup in PhysioEx 10 may influence the factors discussed in the exercise. It's recommended to refer to the instructions and materials provided in PhysioEx 10 for more specific information on this topic.

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Assistance please ?
1 // Which thing is part of both a community and an ecosystem?(1 point)

A ) plant

B ) land

C ) air

D water


2 // Suppose a colony of rabbits migrates to an ecosystem with a carrying capacity below the population of the colony. What is the shape of its population versus time graph?(1 point)

A) a curve that decreases exponentially to zero as time passes

B) a curve that decreases to the carrying capacity

C) a vertical line

D) a curve that increases exponentially as time passes

Answers

Answer:

Impacting Carrying Capacity Quick Check

Explanation:

1 4,200

2 1,800

3 a curve that increases exponetially

4 new carrying capacity

5 plants

The thing that is part of both a community and an ecosystem is plant. The shape of the population of a colony of rabbits that migrates into an ecosystem shows a curve that increases exponentially as time passes.

A community is an association of people dwelling in a particular place with similar characteristics and ways of life.

An ecosystem consists of organisms interacting with their physical environment.

Thus, the thing that is part of both a community and an ecosystem is plant.

Carrying capacity refers to the number of species of an organism that can be supported in a particular ecosystem.

Suppose a colony of rabbits migrates to an ecosystem with a carrying capacity below the population of the colony. It implies that on the population shape vs time graph, the curve will increase exponentially as time passes.

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the chromatin condenses
into visible chromosomes

Answers

Answer: DNA and proteins contained in the nucleus, known as chromatin, condenses. ... The chromatin coils and becomes increasingly compact, resulting in the formation of visible chromosomes. Chromosomes are made of a single piece of DNA that is highly organized.During prophase, chromatin condenses into chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope, or membrane, breaks down. In animal cells, the centrioles near the nucleus begin to separate and move to opposite poles (sides) of the cell. ... The spindle starts to form during prophase of mitosis

Explanation:

the chromatin condensesinto visible chromosomes

What steps are involved when a planarian needs to generate new cells

Answers

Answer:

Using this technique, which they termed 'chemical amputation', the team induced lesions in planaria and investigated which genes were activated over the course of the regeneration process. The pharynx lacks neoblasts, but cells near the wound quickly start dividing and regenerate the amputated organ.

The steps which are involved when a planarian needs to generate new cells include the different stages of regeneration.

What is Regeneration?

Regeneration in the planarians depends on the presence of stem cells called as neoblasts. These newly formed cells are distributed throughout the body and, when part of the worm has been amputated, these parts are activated to reform the tissues which have been removed.

Planarians also use this extraordinary regenerative ability to reproduce asexually. Through the process of transverse fissions, planarians which anchor their tails and also essentially pull themselves apart from each other, resulting in two fragments which include one head and one tail that will regenerate into two genetically identical worms.

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Where does meiosis take place?

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis takes place in germ line cell.

Invovled in reproduction.

Explanation:

Answers:

Diploid cells

Explanation:

Meiosis takes place to produce two gametes or sex cells


In cats, long hair is completely dominant to short hair. Jack the cat, his mother, and his sister are all short-
haired cats. With just this information is it possible to know if Jack's dad is a short hair or long hair cat? Why
or why not?

Answers

his dads hair is short.

if long hair is completely dominant then Jack's hair would be long if his dads hair was long.

How is the 7th Street Public Market helping farmers to further develop their careers?

Answers

Answer:

By celebrating the food culture and promote local and regional farmers.

Explanation:

the 7th Street Public Market helping farmers to develop their careers because this market aim is to promote local and regional farmers, food artisans and entrepreneurs by celebrating the food culture of the Carolinas. 7th Street Public Market is an urban food destination located in the center of Charlotte's Center City. So by promoting local and regional farmers, the development of careers of farmers occurs.

archaeons power their flagella by proton motive force (pmf), whereas bacteria empower their flagella by atp hydrolysis. True or false?

Answers

True, archaeons use proton motive force (pmf) to power their flagella, while bacteria use ATP hydrolysis.

True. Archaeons, a distinct domain of microorganisms, utilize proton motive force (pmf) to power their flagella. The pmf is generated by the movement of protons across the cell membrane, which creates an electrochemical gradient. This gradient is harnessed by archaeons to drive the rotation of their flagella and enable movement. On the other hand, bacteria employ ATP hydrolysis to power their flagella. ATP molecules are hydrolyzed to release energy, which is then utilized by the flagellar motor proteins to generate the rotational movement necessary for bacterial motility. Thus, the mechanisms for powering flagella differ between archaeons (pmf) and bacteria (ATP hydrolysis).

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Freckles are recessive. no freckles are dominant. mom heterozygous dad homozygous recessive. possible out come for kids?

Answers

The possible outcome for the kids in this scenario is that they will all have freckles. Let me explain why.

When it comes to freckles, the trait for having freckles is recessive, meaning that it is masked or hidden when the dominant trait (no freckles) is present. In this case, the mom is heterozygous, meaning she has one copy of the freckles gene and one copy of the no freckles gene. The dad, on the other hand, is homozygous recessive, meaning he has two copies of the freckles gene.

Since freckles is a recessive trait, in order for a child to have freckles, they must inherit two copies of the freckles gene - one from each parent. In this scenario, all of the possible outcomes for the kids will be that they inherit one copy of the freckles gene from the mom and one copy from the dad, resulting in them having freckles.

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may someone help me with this​

may someone help me with this

Answers

Answer:

2. Phenotype

3. Genotype

4.Genotype

6. Phenotype

7. Phenotype

8. Genotype

a phenotype refers to the physical characteristics: can be observed

a genotype refers to the genetic characteristics: can't be seen

may someone help me with this

Each of the bird's beaks was adapted to the type of ...
A. winds the island had

B. food that it ate

C. predators it had to hide from

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

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