Answer:
yes because it has a fixed shape and volume
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
Name and describe the process by which stars create energy.
Answer: Nuclear fusion- The simple answer is that deep inside the core of the Sun, enough protons can collide into each other with enough speed that they stick together to form a helium nucleus and generate a tremendous amount of energy at the same time.
Which of the following would lose heat the fastest?
15 grams of water
200 grams of water
1000 grams of water
500 grams of water
Answer:
15 grams of water
Explanation:
15 grams of water of water would lose heat the faster compared to higher masses of water.
Water generally is a poor conductor heat.
To heat up a unit of water, significant amount of energy must be added to the body of water. With time, the body continues to increase in temperature. A 500g mass of water will take more time to lose heat.Why is molecular polarity important for life?
Molecular polarity is important for life because it plays a crucial role in many biological processes.
What is molecular polarity?Molecular polarity refers to the distribution of electrical charge within a molecule. It is a property that results from differences in the electronegativity of the atoms in a molecule.
Molecular polarity is important for life because many biological molecules, including proteins, DNA, and carbohydrates, are polar, meaning they have regions of positive and negative charge.
This allows them to interact with other polar molecules, such as water, through hydrogen bonding, which helps to stabilize their structures and maintain their functionalities.
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In which two ways can scientists exhibit ethical behavior?Which description reflects safe lab behavior?
Two ways in which scientists can exhibit ethical behavior are
They must assume personal responsibility for the integrity of their researchThe must also establish their role as representatives of their homeWhat is science?Science can simply be defined as an intellectual and proven practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
So therefore, two ways in which scientists can exhibit ethical behavior are
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Energy is given off during a chemical reaction because ____________________ are combining with other __________________________.
Answer:
electrons are combining with other electrons
Heat is added to ice at 0 °C. Explain why the temperature of the ice does not change. What does change?
Heat is added to ice at 0 °C. Explain why the temperature of the ice does not change. What does change?When heat is added to ice at 0°C, the temperature of the ice does not change. This happens because all the heat energy is used up in overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction (hydrogen bonds) that exist between the water molecules in ice.
As a result, the ice undergoes a phase change, from a solid to a liquid. This process is called melting. During melting, the temperature of the ice remains constant at 0°C because all the heat energy is used up in overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction.The energy required to melt ice is known as the heat of fusion. The heat of fusion is the amount of heat energy required to change 1 kilogram of a solid into a liquid at its melting point. For water, the heat of fusion is 334 kJ/kg. This means that 334 kJ of heat energy is required to melt 1 kg of ice at 0°C. Therefore, during the melting of ice, the temperature of the ice does not change, but the internal energy of the ice does change, and this is manifested in the change of phase from a solid to a liquid.In summary, when heat is added to ice at 0°C, the temperature of the ice does not change, and all the heat energy is used up in overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction between the water molecules in ice. This results in the melting of ice without any change in temperature.For such more question on molecules
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A student dissolves of glucose in of a solvent with a density of . The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not change when the glucose dissolves in it. Calculate the molarity and molality of the student's solution. Round both of your answers to significant digits. molarity molality
Answer:
0.052 M
0.059 m
Explanation:
There is some missing info. I think this is the complete question.
A student dissolves 4.6 g of glucose in 500 mL of a solvent with a density of 0.87 g/mL. The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not change when the glucose dissolves in it. Calculate the molarity and molality of the student's solution. Round both of your answers to 2 significant digits.
Step 1: Calculate the moles of glucose (solute)
The molar mass of glucose is 180.16 g/mol.
4.6 g × 1 mol/180.16 g = 0.026 mol
Step 2: Calculate the molarity of the solution
0.026 moles of glucose are dissolved in 500 mL (0.500 L) of solution. We will use the definition of molarity.
M = moles of solute / liters of solution
M = 0.026 mol / 0.500 L = 0.052 M
Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 500 mL of the solvent
The solvent has a density of 0.87 g/mL.
500 mL × 0.87 g/mL = 435 g = 0.44 kg
Step 4: Calculate the molality of the solution
We will use the definition of molality.
m = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent
m = 0.026 mol / 0.44 kg = 0.059 m
When zinc reacts with copper sulfate solution, zinc sulfate solution and copper are formed.(i) An experiment was carried out to measure the temperature change when zinc powder reactswith copper sulfate solution.initial temperature of copper sulfate solution = 20 °Cfinal temperature of mixture after the reaction = 46 °CExplain what the temperature readings show about the type of heat change that occurs duringthis reaction.
The temperature increase from 20 °C to 46 °C indicates that the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic, with heat being released into the surroundings.
In the given reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution, the temperature change can provide insights into the type of heat change occurring during the reaction. Based on the provided information, the initial temperature of the copper sulfate solution was 20 °C, and the final temperature of the mixture after the reaction was 46 °C.
The temperature increase observed in this reaction indicates an exothermic heat change. An exothermic reaction releases heat energy into the surroundings, resulting in a temperature rise. In this case, the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic because the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.
During the reaction, zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate to form zinc sulfate and copper metal. This displacement reaction is known as a single displacement or redox reaction. Zinc is more reactive than copper and therefore replaces copper in the compound.
The formation of new chemical bonds during the reaction releases energy in the form of heat. This energy is transferred to the surroundings, leading to an increase in temperature. The heat released is greater than the heat absorbed, resulting in a net increase in temperature.
The exothermic nature of this reaction can be explained by the difference in bond energies between the reactants and products. The breaking of bonds in the reactants requires energy input, while the formation of new bonds in the products releases energy.
In this case, the energy released during the formation of zinc sulfate and copper metal is greater than the energy required to break the bonds in copper sulfate and zinc.
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In what order would you put these stages of melting candle wax, for the correct answer?
Liquid wax heating
Melting
Boiling
Gaseous wax heating
Solid Wax heating
Answer:
The correct order for the stages of melting candle wax is:
Solid wax heatingMeltingLiquid wax heatingBoilingGaseous wax heatingExplanation:
This planet is about the size of Earth. It has a very thick atmosphere with
a lot of gases. The surface temperatures and pressures are extremely
high.
Which planet does this describe?
Answer:
Venus
Explanation:
Mars has a thin atmosphere
Saturn is really cold (-288F)
Mercury has no atmosphere
5. Suppose you add 2.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl to 100 ml of buffer having 0.10 M HA and 0.20 M NaA. The pKa of the acid HA is 4.82. a. Which species will react strongly with one another
Answer:
The HCl react strongly with NaA
Explanation:
The buffer is an aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa.
In the problem, you have the weak acid, HA, in a mixture with the conjugate base, NaA. A strong acif as HCl is added. The acids react with bases, the only base present is NaA, that means:
The HCl react strongly with NaA
The reaction is:
HCl + NaA → NaCl + HA
Is the bond length in HCl the same as that in DCl? The wavenumbers of the J = 0 1 rotational transitions for H35Cl and 2H35Cl are 20.8784 and 10.7840 cm–1, respectively. Accurate atomic masses are H = 1.007825 amu, 2H = 2.0140 amu, and 35Cl = 34.96885 amu. Based on this information alone, can you conclude that the bond lengths are the same or different in the two molecules?
I need help with this
As a result, the ideal gas law is applied, and the pressure of the gas in the container is 1.44 atm.
How does Charles Law compute pressure?The Kelvin temperature and hence the volume are going to be in direct proportion when the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant, according to the definition of the Charles Law Formula. PV = k is the law's equation, and k might be a constant.
This issue can be resolved by applying the ideal gas law:
PV = nR
T = -52 °C + 273.15 = 221.15 K
n = 0.642 mol
V = 8.6 L
T = 221.15 K
\(R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K (gas constant for ideal gases)\)
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
P = (0.642 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(221.15 K)/(8.6 L)
P = 1.44 atm
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If Jonathan went skateboarding from 4:00 PM to 4:30 PM and traveled 450 meters, what was his average speed?
Carbon dioxide and water vapor are variable gases because _____.
Answer: their amounts vary throughout the atmosphere
Explanation:
There is very little that travels over the atmosphere
Vary=very little
Answer:
Carbon dioxide and water vapor are variable gases because their amounts vary throughout the atmosphere.
Variable gases are not constant gases. Constant gases have almost uniform concentrations through out the Earth's atmosphere.
what mass of glucose c6h12o6 would be required to prepare 5000 mL of a 0.215 M solution
Approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M.
To determine the mass of glucose (C6H12O6) required to prepare a 0.215 M solution in 5000 mL, we need to use the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)
First, let's convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):
5000 mL = 5000/1000 = 5 L
Now, we can rearrange the formula to solve for moles of solute:
moles of solute = Molarity (M) x volume of solution (L)
moles of solute = 0.215 M x 5 Lmoles of solute = 1.075 mol
Since glucose (C6H12O6) has a molar mass of approximately 180.16 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of glucose using the equation:
mass of solute = moles of solute x molar mass of solute
mass of glucose = 1.075 mol x 180.16 g/mol
mass of glucose = 194.0 g (rounded to three significant figures)
Therefore, approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M. It's important to note that the molar mass of glucose used in this calculation may vary slightly depending on the level of precision required.
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If silver crystallizes in a FCC unit cell and has a density of 10.6 g/cm3 what is the atomic radius of Silver?
As a result, the silver atomic radius in an FCC crystal lattice is roughly 1.44 angstroms.
What is the FCC crystal structure's atom count per unit cell?There are 6 atoms in each unit cell of the hexagonal closest packed (HCP), which has a coordination number of 12. Four atoms make up each unit cell of the face-centered cubic (FCC), which has a coordination number of 12.
The following equation can be used to connect the silver crystal's density to its atomic radius (r) and molar mass (M):
density = (4 x M) / [(a)³ x Avogadro's number]
For FCC unit cells, the length of one edge (a) is related to the atomic radius (r) by the following equation: a = 2^(1/2) * r
Substituting this expression for a into the density equation and solving for r, we get:
r = [(3 x M) / (32 x density x pi)]^(1/3)
where pi is the mathematical constant, pi.
The molar mass of silver is approximately 107.87 g/mol.
Substituting the given values into the equation, we get:
r = [(3 x 107.87 g/mol) / (32 x 10.6 g/cm³ x pi)]^(1/3)
= 1.44 angstroms (rounded to two significant figures)
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Calculate the cell potential for the galvanic cell in which the given reaction occurs at 25 °C, given that [Sn2+]=0.0624 M, [Fe3+]=0.0437 M, [Sn4+]=0.00655 M, and [Fe2+]=0.01139 M. Standard reduction potentials can be found in this table.
Sn2+(aq)+2Fe3+(aq)↽−−⇀ Sn4+(aq)+2Fe2+(aq)
So far my incorrect answers have been:
0.28
0.798
0.178
0.142
0.881
0.61
and 0.812
Answer:
The cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.
Explanation:
To calculate the cell potential, we can use the Nernst equation:
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)
where E°cell is the standard cell potential, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K), T is the temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (in this case, n = 2), F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol), and Q is the reaction quotient.
First, we need to write the half-reactions and their standard reduction potentials:
Sn4+(aq) + 2e- → Sn2+(aq) E°red = 0.15 V
Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) E°red = 0.77 V
The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:
Sn2+(aq) + 2Fe3+(aq) → Sn4+(aq) + 2Fe2+(aq)
The reaction quotient Q can be expressed as:
Q = [Sn4+][Fe2+]^2 / [Sn2+][Fe3+]^2
Substituting the given concentrations, we get:
Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)^2 / (0.0624)(0.0437)^2 = 0.209
Now we can calculate the cell potential:
Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe2+]^2/[Fe3+]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn4+]/[Sn2+])
= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139^2/0.0437^2) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655/0.0624)
= 0.188 V
Therefore, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.
The cell potential for the given galvanic cell in which the given reaction occurs at 25 °C is 0.188 V.
How to the cell potential of galvanic cell?To find the cell potential, we take the Nernst equation:
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)
In which R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K) and E° cell is the standard cell potential.
T temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), and n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (n = 2), Q is the reaction quotient and F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol).
Firstly, write the half-reactions and then their standard reduction potentials:
Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Sn²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.15 V
Fe³⁺(aq) + e⁻ → Fe²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.77 V
The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:
Sn²⁺(aq) + 2Fe³⁺(aq) → Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺(aq)
The Q reaction quotient can be written as:
Q = [Sn⁴⁺][Fe²⁺]² ÷ [Sn²⁺][Fe²⁺]²
Substituting the given concentrations, we observe:
Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)² ÷ (0.0624)(0.0437)² = 0.209
Next, we can find the cell potential:
Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe²⁺]²/[Fe³⁺]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn⁴⁺]/[Sn²⁺])
= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139²÷0.0437²) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655÷0.0624)
= 0.188 V
Thus, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.
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Suppose you are using distillation to separate cyclohexane and toluene. The boiling point of cyclohexane is
Question
Suppose you are using distillation to separate cyclohexane and toluene. The boiling point of cyclohexane is _____, and the boiling point of toluene is ____
Answer:
The boiling point of cyclohexanol is 81°C and the boiling point of toluene is 111°C.
Explanation:
The boiling point of cyclohexanol is 81°C and the boiling point of toluene is 111°C.
Therefore, the liquid collected first should be cyclohexane. .
Cyclohexane is collected first in the distillation to separate cyclohexane and toluene.
In the distillation process the mixture of cyclohexane and toluene is heated therefore vapourizing the subtance. Under the boiling reflux, the vapour phase become richer in the low boilng component ,cyclohexane. The cyclohexane vapours continue to condense first as compare to high boiling component ,toluene. Hence, cyclohexane is collected first.
Pretest Unit 1
Question 11 of 30
What is the change in the freezing point of water when 35.0 g of sucrose is
dissolved in 300.0 g of water?
K, of water = -1.86°C/mol
molar mass sucrose = 342.30 g/mol
ivalue of sugar = 1
ΔTf=−0.634°C
Explanation:
We're asked to find the freezing point depression of a solution.
To do this, we use the equation
ΔTf= i⋅m⋅Kf
where,
ΔTf is the change in freezing point temperature that we're trying to find.
i is the Van't Hoff factor, which is given as 1 (and usually is 1 in the case of nonelectrolytes)
m is the molality of the solution, which is
molality = mol solute /kg solvent
Convert the given mass of sucrose to moles using its molar mass:
35.0g sucrose(1lmol sucrose342.30g sucrose)=0.102 mol sucrose
The molality is thus
molality=0.120lmol sucrose/0.3000lkg water=0.341m
K f is the molal freezing point constant for the solvent (water), which is given as −1.86°C/m
Plugging in known values, we have
ΔTf=(1)(0.341m)(−1.86l°C/m)
=−0.634l°C
This represents how much the freezing point decreases. The new freezing point of the solution is found by adding this value from the normal freezing point of the solvent ( 0.0°Cfor water):
new f.p. = 0.0°C −0.634°C
= −0.6341°C
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The irreversible isomerization A
B was carried out in a batch reactor and the following concentration time data were obtained:
Time vs Concentration data in a Batch reactor
t 0 3 5 8 10 12 15 7.5
mol/h 4 2.89 2.25 1.45 1.0 0.65 0.25 0.07
Determine the reaction order,
, and the specific reaction a rate constant, k, using any method of your choice.
The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.
The term "kinetics" refers to the study of reaction rates, which are determined by measuring the concentration of reactants and products as a function of time.Kinetics experiments can be used to determine the reaction rate and order of reaction. A chemical reaction's rate is defined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. The order of a reaction refers to the number of molecules that must react to produce a product. The order of reaction can be determined by measuring the initial rate of the reaction as a function of concentration.Methods for determining the reaction rate order include the initial rate method, the half-life method, and the integrated rate method. The initial rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the initial rate of the reaction at different reactant concentrations. The half-life method determines the reaction order by measuring the time it takes for the reactant concentration to decrease by half.The integrated rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the concentration of the reactant or product at different times.The specific rate constant can be determined by using the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy, temperature, and frequency factor. The frequency factor can be determined by measuring the rate constant at different temperatures.For such more question on polymerization
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How can you observe a plant giving off oxygen during photosynthesis
A plant giving off oxygen during photosynthesis comes from water .
The plants takes up the carbon dioxide and the water and in the presence of sunlight releases the oxygen as the by product in the process of the photosynthesis. in the process of the photosynthesis , the chlorophyll excited by the sunlight. in the presence of this the water undergoes the photolytic oxidation. this means that water is breaking down in to the hydrogen ion , electrons and the free oxygen. there are various experiments that shows that the source of oxygen is the water.
Thus, A plant giving off oxygen during photosynthesis comes from water .
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Bonding with intermolecular forces:
1.) is CH3F a hydrogen bonding? yes or no?
2.) is CH3F dipole-dipole interactions? Yes or no?
3.) is CH3F a london dispersion forces? Yes or no?
Explanation:
1.) is CH3F a hydrogen bonding? yes or no? = No, CH3F is not a hydrogen bonding beacuse the molecule lacks hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine; ruling out hydrogen bonding.2.) is CH3F dipole-dipole interactions? Yes or no? = Yes, CH3F is a dipole-dipole interactions beacuse in it's molecule, there are no metal atoms to form ionic bonds3.) is CH3F a london dispersion forces? Yes or no?= Yes, CH3F is a london dispersion forces because in it's molecule, there are no metal atoms to form ionic bonds .The intermolecular forces present in the bonding of CH₃F are dipole-dipole interactions and London dispersion forces.
1.) No, CH₃F does not exhibit hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. In CH₃F, the hydrogen atom is bonded to carbon, which is not highly electronegative.
2.) Yes, CH₃F exhibits dipole-dipole interactions. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between molecules that have permanent dipoles due to the electronegativity difference between the atoms. In CH₃F, the fluorine atom is more electronegative than the carbon and hydrogen atoms, resulting in a polar molecule with a permanent dipole moment.
3.) Yes, CH₃F exhibits London dispersion forces. London's dispersion forces, also known as Van der Waals forces, are present in all molecules and arise from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution. Although CH₃F has dipole-dipole interactions, it also experiences London dispersion forces due to the temporary shifts in electron density.
Hence, the bonding in CH₃F was explained above.
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Given the reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
The reaction occurs more rapidly when a 10-gram sample of Mg is powdered rather than in one piece, because powdered
Mg has
1. less surface area
2. more surface area
3. a lower potential energy
4. a higher potential energy
During a class presentation, your classmate explains that plants perform photosynthesis and animals perform cellular respiration. In your own words, describe what these processes are and explain why your classmate’s statement is correct or incorrect.
My classmate's statement in incorrect because plants are also composed of cells.
All living things are composed of cells. A cell is the smallest unit of living organisms. Cells obtain energy via the process of cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down to yield carbon dioxide and water.
In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water are combined to form glucose. The two processes are opposites of each other. Plants produce their own food via photosynthesis. Since plants are composed of cells, plant cells also undergo cellular respiration therefore my classmate's statement in incorrect.
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This is hard for me
Anyone explain foe me
Help !!!
When the Sun and Moon are aligned in the same direction, the tides are higher than normal, known as________
Answer:
spring tides is the correct answer of your question
How many oxygen atoms does the compound 2ca3(PO4)2 have?
Answer:2
Explanation:
7. A 5.00 g sample of spinach was extracted with 1% oxalic acid and the extract was diluted to 50.0 ml. The titration of 1.00 ml DCPIP required 20.6 ml and 19.8 ml in duplicate titrations. The titration required 7.8 ml and 8.6 ml of a 0.030 mg/ml standard solution of L-ascorbic acid. How much vitamin C was in 5 g of spinach
Answer:
0.122 mg or 0.0122%
Explanation:
We first calculate average of ascorbic acid
= 7.8 + 8.6 /2
= 17.4/2
= 8.2
8.2 ml contains 0.03 x 8.2
= 0.246 mg of ascorbic acid.
1 ml of dcpip reacts with 0.246 ascorbic acid
1 mol of dcpip required 20.6 ml and 19.8
Average = 19.8 + 20.6 / 2
= 40.4/2
= 20.2ml
If 20.2 ml = 0.246 ascorbic acid
50 ml = 0.246 x 50 / 20.2
= 0.6089 mg is in 50 ml extract
5 mg of spinach is what was used to make extract
= 0.6089/5
= 0.122 mg
Vitamin c is made up of ascorbic acid as it's composition. So Vitamin c in spinach = 0.122 mg or 0.0122%
A balloon is filled with 3.00 L of helium at a pressure of 765 torr. What is the volume of the balloon at an altitude where the pressure is 530 torr if the temperature remains constant
Answer:
4.33L
Explanation: