Earth most likely formed through a heterogeneous process of accretion, as evidenced by isotopic similarities with meteorites and the presence of both volatile and non-volatile materials.
The evidence suggests that Earth most likely formed through a varied (heterogeneous) process of accretion. Isotopic similarities between rocks from Earth's mantle and rocks from two types of meteorites, called carbonaceous chondrites and enstatite chondrites, indicate a shared origin. This indicates that material from these meteorites was incorporated into Earth during its formation.Additionally, the presence of both volatile and non-volatile compounds in Earth's composition provides further evidence of a varied accretion process. Volatile compounds, such as water, were present in Earth's formation. This is supported by the detection of water in minerals found in Earth's mantle and the presence of water on its surface.On the other hand, non-volatile compounds like metals and silicate minerals were also part of Earth's composition. These materials likely originated from different sources and were accreted together during the formation process.Therefore, the isotopic similarities with different types of meteorites and the presence of both volatile and non-volatile compounds strongly support the hypothesis that Earth's formation involved a varied and heterogeneous process of accretion.For more such question on accretion
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Most climate models predict that during the 21st century average (mean) global temperature will increase by:
Most climate models predict that during the 21st century, the average (mean) global temperature will increase. The exact amount of temperature increase varies among different models,
but the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimates that if greenhouse gas emissions continue at current rates, the average global temperature could rise by 1.5 to 4.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 to 8.1 degrees Fahrenheit) by the end of the century. This temperature increase is primarily attributed to human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
The consequences of this temperature rise can include rising sea levels, more frequent and intense extreme weather events, and changes in ecosystems. It is important for global efforts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the changing climate to minimize these impacts.
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Please please this is my final I'm trying to score good
Answer:
The correct answer is Fascism
Answer:
fasism
Explanation:
fasism is “a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism.”
3) Select 2 that apply.
What are two consequences that the agricultural revolution has had on the environment?
1.factories and machines making the production of goods much faster and cheaper than those that
were handmade
2.the destruction of ecosystems to make room for crops
3.the ability to use mostly fossil fuels (coal and oil) for energy purposes
4.the ability of human populations to settle down, build civilizations, and expand in vast numbers
Tar
The two consequences that the agricultural revolution has had on the environment are
the ability of human populations to settle down, build civilizations, and expand in vast numbers the destruction of ecosystems to make room for crops.What is the agricultural revolution?The term "agricultural revolution" refers to a number of cultural changes that originally created the opportunity for people to switch from a livelihood of harvesting and hunting to one of agriculture and animal civilization.
The Agricultural Revolution was the exceptional rise in agricultural output in Britain between the mid-17th and late 19th centuries as a result of gains in labor and land productivity.
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Name 2 oceans where the upwelling takes place with the thermohaline circulation?
Answer:
The thermohaline circulation is mainly driven by the formation of deep water masses in the North Atlantic and the Southern Ocean caused by differences in temperature and salinity of the water.
Explanation:
Which of the following are most likely to cause erosion? Choose more than one answer.
Answer:
rain & wind
Explanation:
no list but i have prior knowledge
The __________ passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England.
-Tropic of Capricorn
-prime meridian
-equator
-Tropic of Cancer
-international date line
The prime meridian passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England.
The prime meridian is the line of longitude determined to be 0 degrees, and it serves as the reference point for all other longitudes. The Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England, was founded in the 17th century and was chosen as the primary meridian point in 1884 at the International Meridian Conference.
The prime meridian is a hypothetical line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and passes through Greenwich Observatory. It separates the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. East longitude refers to longitudes to the east of the prime meridian, while west longitude refers to longitudes to the west of the prime meridian.\
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A cloud fragment too small to collapse into a main sequence star becomes a:
Select one:
A. T Tauri object.
B. planet of another star.
C. brown dwarf.
D. white dwarf.
E. pulsar.
A cloud fragment that is too small to collapse into a main sequence star becomes a brown dwarf.
Brown dwarfs are objects that are more massive than planets but not massive enough to ignite nuclear fusion in their cores and become main sequence stars. They are often referred to as failed stars because they are too small to sustain fusion reactions that generate the heat and energy needed to shine brightly like a star. However, they are still considered important objects in the study of planetary formation and evolution because they are thought to share many of the same characteristics as gas giant planets. It's worth noting that a cloud fragment that is too small to become a brown dwarf could potentially form a planet of another star if it is gravitationally captured by a larger star in its vicinity.
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explain why either a named area of tropical rainforest or hot desert is under threat of clearance
forests like the amazon forest are cut down to make way for vast plantations where products such as bananas, palm oil, pineapple, sugar cane, tea and coffee are grown. As with cattle ranching, the soil will not sustain crops for long, and after a few years the farmers have to cut down more rainforest for new plantations.
The discovery of rich deposits of oil has changed the lives of the Arabs.
The occurrence of earthquakes is associated with. . Select one:
a. Locations only in the southern hemisphere
b. Only divergent plate boundaries
c. Only convergent plate boundaries
d. Only transform plate boundaries
e. Locations only in the northern hemisphere
f. Any of transform, divergent and convergent plate boundaries
Earthquakes can occur at any of the three types of plate boundaries: transform, divergent, and convergent. Their occurrence is not limited to a specific hemisphere but can happen anywhere in the world where tectonic plates interact.
The occurrence of earthquakes is not limited to a specific hemisphere or plate boundary type. Earthquakes can happen at any of the three types of plate boundaries: transform, divergent, and convergent.
Transform plate boundaries occur when two plates slide past each other horizontally. The friction and stress along these boundaries can build up over time, resulting in earthquakes. Famous examples of transform plate boundaries include the San Andreas Fault in California.
Divergent plate boundaries are characterized by plates moving away from each other. As the plates separate, magma rises to fill the gap, forming new crust. The movement of plates and the volcanic activity associated with this process can cause earthquakes. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of a divergent plate boundary.
Convergent plate boundaries occur when two plates collide or come together. These boundaries can involve subduction, where one plate sinks beneath another, or continental collision, where two continental plates collide. The intense pressure and compression at these boundaries can generate powerful earthquakes. The Pacific Ring of Fire, which surrounds the Pacific Ocean, is known for its numerous convergent plate boundaries and high earthquake activity.
In summary, earthquakes can occur at transform, divergent, and convergent plate boundaries. The occurrence of earthquakes is not limited to a specific hemisphere. Earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world where tectonic plates interact, regardless of their location in the northern or southern hemisphere.
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Answer Asap Please..
Many Sub-Saharan governments struggle to provide their citizens with running water,
plumbing, electricity, roads, hospitals, police departments, and fire department; in other words, they all struggle to provide this for its citizens:
A. Economic opportunities
B. Inalienable rights
C. Infrastructure
D. Push Factors of migration
australia had maintained controversial immigrant detention centers on which island?
Australia has maintained controversial immigrant detention centers on Manus Island and Nauru.
Manus Island, located in Papua New Guinea, and Nauru, a small island country in the Central Pacific, have been used by the Australian government as offshore detention centers for asylum seekers and refugees attempting to reach Australia by boat. These detention centers have been the subject of significant controversy and criticism due to reports of poor living conditions, human rights abuses, and prolonged detention periods.
The Australian government implemented this policy as part of its efforts to deter unauthorized maritime arrivals and maintain control over its borders. However, the treatment of asylum seekers and the conditions in these detention centers have sparked widespread concern and debate both within Australia and internationally.
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the three largest mountain ranges in the united states are the pacific mountain system, the appalachian mountain and the _______ mountain
The three largest mountain ranges in the United States are the Pacific Mountain System, the Appalachian Mountains, and the Rocky Mountains.
The Pacific Mountain System is the largest, stretching from the Canadian border to northern California.
The Appalachian Mountains are the oldest mountain range in North America, and stretch from Alabama to Maine. The Rocky Mountains are the third largest mountain range in the United States and span from Alaska to New Mexico . Rising 14,440 feet above sea level, Mount Elbert is the highest point in the Rocky Mountains.
The Rocky Mountains are also home to a diverse array of wildlife, including elk, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, and grizzly bears.
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The seafloor spreads in opposite directions as magma forces its way upward. Geologists have observed matching, reversed magnetic bands
on both sides of this ridge. Which is the best explanation of these matching, reversed bands?
O A. Magma is so hot that it mixes the magnetic direction.
O B. The pushing of lava and rock creates enough pressure to affect magnetic direction.
O c The position of the Earth in relation to other planets causes magnetic changes.
D. The Earth experiences cycles of magnetic poles reversing.
O E. The earthquakes resulting from the magma movement cause the magnetic changes.
The best explanation for the matching, reversed magnetic bands observed on both sides of the spreading seafloor ridge is that the Earth experiences cycles of magnetic poles reversing.
The phenomenon of reversed magnetic bands on both sides of the seafloor spreading ridge is known as magnetic polarity reversal. Over time, the Earth's magnetic field undergoes periodic reversals, where the magnetic north and south poles switch places.
This reversal is recorded in the rock formations that form on the seafloor as magma forces its way upward and solidifies into new crust. As the lava cools and solidifies, it aligns with the prevailing magnetic field, creating a record of the Earth's magnetic history.
The matching, reversed magnetic bands on both sides of the ridge suggest that the crust on either side formed during different periods of magnetic polarity, providing evidence for the theory of plate tectonics and seafloor spreading.
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The temperature as the bottom of the lahosphere in Earth is often inferred to be around 1500°C. If we assume a depth to the base of the lithosphere of 100 km, what is a reasonable estimate for the geothermal gradient between 0 km and-100 km ________ C/km
The temperature at the bottom of the lithosphere in Earth is often inferred to be around 1500°C. If we assume a depth to the base of the lithosphere of 100 km, what is a reasonable estimate for the geothermal gradient between 0 km and-100 km is 15°C/km.
The geothermal gradient is defined as the rate of increasing temperature with respect to increasing depth in the Earth's interior. For calculating the geothermal gradient between 0 km and -100 km, the temperature difference has to be divided by the distance between the two points. In this case, the depth is decreasing, therefore we have to take negative values for the distance.
The given depth to the base of the lithosphere is 100 km. Hence, the temperature difference between 0 km and -100 km is as follows:ΔT = 1500 - 0 = 1500 °C The distance between the two points is -100 - 0 = -100 km. Therefore, the geothermal gradient is given by,ΔT/Δd = (1500 - 0) / (-100 - 0) = -15 °C/km. As we can see, the temperature is decreasing with depth, so the negative sign shows that it is cooling with depth. Therefore, a reasonable estimate for the geothermal gradient between 0 km and -100 km is 15°C/km.
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How can chlorine prepared from HCL
Answer:
Another method for producing small amounts of chlorine gas in a lab is by adding concentrated hydrochloric acid (typically about 5M) to sodium hypochlorite or sodium chlorate solution. Potassium permanganate can be used to generate chlorine gas when added to hydrochloric acid.
what landform would you expect to see after a large stratovolcano erodes away, leaving behind an intrusive igneous magma body exposed at the surface?
Answer: A Volcanic Neck
Explanation:
Which of the following would increase the risk of having a landslide?
allowing water to infiltrate the slope
removing weight at the top of the slope
adding support to the toe of the slope
recontouring the slope to reduce its slope angle
planting vegetation that has deep roots
Allowing water to infiltrate the slope would increase the risk of having a landslide.
Water plays a crucial role in slope stability. When water infiltrates the slope, it increases the pore pressure within the soil or rock mass, reducing the frictional forces and cohesion that hold the materials together. This loss of strength can make the slope more susceptible to failure and increase the risk of a landslide occurring.
On the other hand, removing weight at the top of the slope can actually reduce the risk of landslides as it decreases the gravitational forces acting on the slope. Adding support to the toe of the slope can also help stabilize the slope and mitigate the risk of landslides.
Recontouring the slope to reduce its slope angle can help improve stability by reducing the forces acting perpendicular to the slope. Planting vegetation that has deep roots can also be beneficial as it helps bind the soil together, increases infiltration capacity, and reduces erosion, thus reducing the risk of landslides.
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A new energy resource has a net energy ratio of 0.2. Energy evaluators are most likely to recommend
a. using this energy resource immediately for transportation.
b. using this energy resource immediately for production of electricity.
c. minimizing use of this resource until net energy ratios for other energy alternatives become lower.
d. rejecting its use now and in the immediate future.
e. maximizing use of this resource until net energy ratios for other energy alternatives become higher.
A new energy resource with a net energy ratio of 0.2, energy evaluators are most likely to recommend: rejecting its use now and in the immediate future. The correct option is d.
The reason for this recommendation is that a net energy ratio of 0.2 indicates that the energy resource is inefficient, as it takes more energy to produce and use than it provides. As a result, it would not be practical to use this energy resource immediately for transportation or production of electricity, nor would it be wise to maximize its use until other energy alternatives' net energy ratios become higher.
Instead, energy evaluators would advise focusing on developing more efficient energy resources and technologies to meet energy demands. The correct option is d.
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in selecting individuals best suited to fill certain social roles, personality and culture may become blended as political culture biases.
The selection of individuals for social roles can be influenced by the blending of personality, culture, and political biases.
The process of choosing people for particular social roles, like leadership roles or public offices, is influenced by a variety of factors such as personality, culture and political culture biases. Characteristics like charisma, self assurance and communication abilities frequently influence one's suitability for a given role.
Norms, values and beliefs within a culture also influence expectations and preferences for people in particular social roles. It's important to recognize that political culture biases can also be at work, where the prevailing political ideology or societal attitudes may favor particular people or groups. This confluence of political, cultural and personality biases may affect social role assignments and have an impact on the selection process.
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The complete question is "in selecting individuals best suited to fill certain social roles, personality and culture may become blended as political culture biases. if true explain"
3. How have European, Asian, and Native American cultures influenced Canada's cultural
diversity?
Answer:
Even though Christians make up the largest religious group in Canada, Islam, Buddism, Hinduism, Judaism, and Sikhism all depict Canadian diversity.
Explanation:
Since the 1950’s, the government of Canada has been encouraging local media. Also, there is a high standard of living due to its wealth. There Structures are much similar to the US.
Which of these treaties
did Canada sign with the
United States to combat
air pollution?
Answer:
Us-Canada air quality agreement not treaty i think
Explanation:
She answered in a voice that sounded like life to him - not death. Image: Paul D and Sethe - love triumphing over slavery. Denver's yonic space in the tree
He perceived life, not death, in the voice with which she responded. Love beats slavery for Paul D. and Sethe.
Slavery comes in numerous forms, such as sexual slavery, forced labour, chattel slavery, and bonds. A general consensus exists that the loss of legal rights and freedom of movement are among the main characteristics of slavery. The western hemisphere was colonized by Europeans in the 1500s, and they brought a system of slavery with them. White settlers relied more on imported slaves from Africa as a source of inexpensive labour when they ran out of other options. Slavery was defined as including Africans by the early 1700s in British North America. Whippings, torture, mutilation, incarceration, and being forced to leave the plantation were just a few of the various punishments that were used. The murder of slaves did occur occasionally. Some rulers were less "harsh" or harsher in their punishment than others, making them more "benevolent."
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which of the placemarked locations in the glacier types folder shows a cirque glacier?
Answer:
The answer is C I think.
Explanation:
Gall’s theory suggested that the shape and characteristics of a person’s skull offered insight into that person’s personality. Which term does BEST describe this study of the skull? phrenology. psychopathy. somatotyping. anthropology.
Answer:
Phrenology
Explanation:
The term that BEST describes the study of the skull that Gall's theory proposed is "phrenology". Phrenology is a pseudoscientific theory that suggests that a person's personality traits, intellectual abilities, and moral character can be determined by studying the shape, size, and bumps on the skull. Gall's theory was based on the belief that different areas of the brain were responsible for different mental functions and that the development of these areas could be inferred from the shape and size of the skull. However, modern neuroscience has shown that this theory is not accurate, and phrenology is no longer considered a valid scientific theory.
at what horizontal speed will the path of a projectile match the curvature of earth? at what horizontal speed will the path of a projectile match the curvature of earth? 8 km/s 10 km/s 10 m/s 8 m/s
The horizontal speed required for a projectile to match the curvature of the Earth is approximately 8 km/s.
The path of a projectile will match the curvature of the Earth when its horizontal speed is approximately 8 km/s. When an object is launched horizontally with a sufficient speed, it follows a curved trajectory due to the Earth's gravitational pull. As the projectile moves forward, the Earth's surface curves away beneath it. For the projectile to continue to stay at the same height above the Earth's surface, its curved path must match the curvature of the Earth.
The specific speed of 8 km/s is often referred to as the orbital velocity. At this speed, the projectile achieves a balance between the force of gravity pulling it downward and its forward motion, resulting in a circular or elliptical orbit around the Earth. This speed is significantly higher than typical speeds for terrestrial projectiles, which explains why they follow a more parabolic trajectory and eventually fall back to the ground due to gravity.
It's important to note that the required speed for matching the Earth's curvature depends on the altitude and distance from the Earth's surface. Different orbital heights or planetary bodies would require different velocities to maintain a stable orbit.
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Which climate zone in Australia is best suited for human habilitation.
Answer:
Port Macquarie
Explanation:
Port Macquarie has, according to the CSIRO, the best climate in Australia, with mild winters and gentle summers, and water warm enough to swim in for most of the year. Thousands of holidaymakers who flock here each summer to bask in the sunshine on a string of beautiful beaches agree.
What is the growth factor of the exponential function represented by the table?
0.2
0.1
5
20
Explanation:
0.2 is the growth factor of the exponential function represented by the table
The answer is 0.2
I'm taking the quiz rn
Good luck mate
How would you classify the listed galaxies using the system of Hubble's galaxy classes? Drag the items on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right. Reset Help NGC 1300 GC 4414 is a tilted ditik galaxy with a flocculent discontinuous spiralarms. It does not have a bar, and its bulge is not very large It should be Scor Sb galaxy M101 NG 4594 is an edge-on spiral with a large bulge.
In his classification of galaxies, Edwin Hubble divided them into four categories: spirals, barred spirals, ellipticals, and irregulars. He further separated spiral and barred spiral galaxies based on the size of the central bulge and the makeup of the arms.
What are the three categories of galaxies?Based on the shape of galaxies as seen from Earth, Edwin Hubble suggested a classification system for them in 1926. Regular galaxies fall into one of three basic categories according to the Hubble sequence: spiral, lenticular, or elliptical.
Which category of the Hubble classification system contains the largest galaxies?Galaxies can be categorized based on how they appear using the Hubble classification system. The biggest, smallest, and most prevalent galaxies fall within the elliptical category.
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explain the adiabatic process as it specifically pertains to a fractional distillaion.
In the context of fractional distillation, the adiabatic process refers to the temperature change that occurs as a result of the distillation process. Adiabatic distillation is a method of distillation in which the vapor produced by the distillation process is heated and then cooled without coming into contact with a cooling surface.
During adiabatic distillation, the vapor produced by the distillation process is heated as it expands into a cooler region. As the vapor expands, it cools down and its pressure decreases. The decrease in pressure causes the vapor to rise, and the condensed liquid is collected at the top of the distillation apparatus.
The temperature change that occurs during adiabatic distillation is an adiabatic process because no heat is exchanged between the vapor and the surroundings. This is achieved by using a tightly closed distillation column, which prevents heat from being exchanged with the surroundings.
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