Moles are the product of the molar concentration and the volume of the solution. The moles of Ferric chloride is 0.118 moles.
What are moles?Moles are the smallest unit of the measurement of atoms and molecules. It is calculated by the molar concentration and the volume of the solution.
Given,
Molar concentration of ferric chloride = 0.762 M
Volume of solution = 0.155 L
Moles are calculated as:
\(\begin{aligned} \rm Moles &= \rm Molarity \times Volume (L) \\\\&= 0.762 \times 0.155\\\\&= 0.118\;\rm mol\end{aligned}\)
Therefore, 0.118 moles of ferric chloride are present in the sample.
Learn more about moles here:
https://brainly.com/question/17084980
#SPJ1
the movement of cold, nutrient-rich water from the deep ocean to the ocean surface is known as?
Answer:
Upwelling! Its the process where the deep cold water rises to the surface! :)
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
upwelling
Explanation:
An clement X has 2 electrons in K shell, 8 electrons in L shell and 5 electrons in i Size of X ion is greater than that of X atom though both contain the same protons. Give reason. ii) Write down the formula of one of the compounds of X where X is in -3 oxidation.
Answer:
i) The size of X ion is greater than that of X atom even though both contain the same number of protons because the ion has fewer electrons compared to the atom. When an atom forms an anion (negative ion), it gains electrons, which causes increased electron-electron repulsion. This repulsion causes the electron cloud to expand, and as a result, the ion becomes larger than the neutral atom.
In the case of element X, when it forms an ion with a -3 charge, it will gain 3 more electrons, increasing the total number of electrons to 18. This will cause the size of the X ion to be larger than the neutral X atom.
ii) To determine the compound of X in the -3 oxidation state, we first need to determine the element's identity. We know that X has 15 electrons in total (2 in the K shell, 8 in the L shell, and 5 in the M shell). Therefore, X has an atomic number of 15, which corresponds to phosphorus (P).
Since phosphorus is in the -3 oxidation state, it gains 3 electrons and becomes P^3-. To form a compound, we need a cation that can balance the negative charge. A common example is aluminum (Al), which has a +3 charge (Al^3+). When phosphorus and aluminum combine, they form the compound aluminum phosphide with the formula AlP.
Please help me answer this question:(
A sample of helium gas occupies 12.4 L at 23°C and 0.956 atm. What volume will itoccupy at 40°C and 1.20 atm?
Answer
V2 = 10.4 L
Explanation
Given:
Volume 1 = 12.4 L
Volume 2 = ?
Temperature 1 = 23°C = 296 K
Temperature 2 = 40°C = 313 K
Pressure 1 = 0.956 atm
Pressure 2 = 1.20 atm
Required: Volume 2
Solution:
The equation to solve this problem is the following:
\(\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\)V2 = (P1 x V1 x T2)/(T1 x P2)
V2 = (0.956 x 12.4 x 313)/(296 x 1.20)
V2 = 10.4 L
Look at the attachment below.
Sally is wrong because copper is less electropositive than hydrogen, thus, can not displace hydrogen from dilute acids.
The reactions to prepare copper (ii) chloride are:
the chlorination of copper sulfide at a high temperature
reaction of copper (ii) oxide with dilute hydrochloric acid
The equations of the given reactions are as follows:CuS + Cl₂ ---> CuCl₂ + SCuO + 2HCl ----> CuCl₂ + H₂O
What are reactive metals?Reactive metals are metals that readily give up their electrons to form positive ions.
Reactive metals displace hydrogen from dilute acids. They are found in group 1A and 2A of the periodic table. Copper is not a reactive metal and will not displace hydrogen from acids.
Learn more about reactive metals at: https://brainly.com/question/20273277
#SPJ1
Sally is wrong because copper chloride is not made from the reaction of copper and dilute hydrochloric acid.
2. Copper (ii) chloride can be prepared as follows:
reacting copper (ii) oxide with dilute hydrochloric acidsingle replacement reaction of copper sulfide and chlorine gas at a high temperature3. the equations of the reaction are:
CuO + 2HCl ----> CuCl₂ + H₂OCuS + Cl₂ ---> CuCl₂ + SWhat are single replacement reactions?Single replacement reactions are reactions in which a more reactive atom replaces another atom in a compound.
An example of a single replacement reaction is the reaction of chlorine gas with copper sulfide at high temperatures to form copper chloride.
Learn more about single replacement reaction at: https://brainly.com/question/20216315
#SPJ1
You may have noticed that all the elements in the first column of the periodic table, the alkali metals, have a 1 charge when they combine with negative ions. Another group of positive ions are the alkaline earth metals located in the second column of the periodic table. What charge is typical for ions of the alkaline earth metals?
Answer:
The charge that is typical for ions of the alkaline earth metals is +2
Explanation:
Group 1 elements (alkali metals such as Li, Na, K...) all have one valence electron that they donate when forming ionic bonds. This will cause them to have a charge of +1.T he alkaline earth metals (Ca, Mg) have two valence electrons they donate which means their charge when forming ions is +2. The members of the aluminum family lose three electrons giving them a charge of +3.
which of the following lewis diagrams best represents the bonding in the N2O molecule, considering formal charges? justify your answer.
Considering the formal charges, the lewis structure in which the electronegative atom (O) contains a negative charge and the electropositive (N) contains a positive charge represents bonding in the N₂O. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What are the formal charges?A formal charge in chemical bonding can be described as the charge assigned to an atom in a molecule by considering that electrons in all chemical bonds are equally shared between atoms, regardless of relative electronegativity.
The formal charge can be described as the difference between the number of valence electrons of an atom in a neutral state and the number assigned in a Lewis structure to that atom.
When determining the best Lewis structure for a molecule, the structure is selected such that the formal charge is as close to zero on each atom.
Learn more about formal charges, here:
https://brainly.com/question/11723212
#SPJ1
PLEASE HELP ME NO ONE WILL THIS IS IMPORTANT ALOT OF POINTS! A student's favorite drink is sweet tea. Every morning he makes it by adding exactly thirty grams of sugar and one tea bag to one liter of hot water. Some days his tea does not taste as sweet as other days. Those same days he notices that there is sugar sitting at the bottom of the cup that will not dissolve no matter how long he stirs. He decided to filter out the remaining sugar and keep track of the data in the graph below.
Explain why different amounts of sugar might dissolve at different times.
Consider:
1. which day the least sugar dissolved and which day the most sugar dissolved.
2. what could have caused less sugar to dissolve on some days
3. what the student could do to his drink to make more sugar dissolve.
Be sure to consider the completeness of your response, supporting details, and accurate use of terms. Your response should be 6-8 complete sentences.
The solubility of a substance, such as sugar, depends on several factors, including temperature, pressure, and the presence of other solutes. In this case, the student adds the same amount of sugar and tea bag to the same amount of hot water every day, but the temperature of the water could vary from day to day, affecting how much sugar dissolves.
According to the graph, the least amount of sugar dissolved on day 3, while the most sugar dissolved on day 5. The difference in temperature on these days could explain this variation. On day 3, the water may have been cooler, making it more difficult for the sugar to dissolve. On the other hand, on day 5, the water may have been hotter, which could have increased the solubility of the sugar.
To increase the amount of sugar that dissolves in the tea, the student could try using hotter water or stirring the sugar more vigorously to distribute it evenly throughout the water. Alternatively, the student could try adding the sugar gradually while stirring to give it more time to dissolve before adding more.
Answer:
I'm not 100% sure on this because mine hasn't been graded yet, but here are the answers I submitted.
Explanation:
Which day the least sugar dissolved and which day the most sugar dissolved:
Day 4 is when the least sugar dissolved, and Day 2 is when the most sugar dissolved.
What could have caused less sugar to dissolve on some days:
The temperature of the tea could have caused the sugar not to dissolve on some days.
What the student could do to his drink to make more sugar dissolve.
The student would need to add the sugar to the tea as soon as it's done boiling. The Sugar will dissolve faster in a warmer tea due to more energy of movement.
Be sure to stir the tea as you add the sugar. Stirring the sugar into the tea speeds up the rate of dissolving by helping distribute the sugar particles throughout the tea.
If the student were to use granulated sugar, those are smaller particles and have greater surface area. Greater surface area allows for more contact between the tea and the sugar.
Balance the following reaction:
K3PO4 (aq) +
_Ca(OH)2 (aq) →
_Ca3(PO4)2 (s) +
KOH (aq)
Answer:
3 Ca(OH)2 + 2 K3PO4 ---> Ca3(PO4)2 + 6 KOH
Explanation:
Just balance each atom on both sides.
How much time is required for an object moving 4.5m/s to travel 65 m
Answer:
About 14.45 seconds
Explanation:
If a object is going 4.5m/s and its destination is 65m then you need to divide.
65÷4.5 = 14.444444
due to the constant 4 you need to round 14.444 so it would be 14.45 seconds.
Complete each nuclear fission reaction.
Nuclear fission is a process where a heavy atomic nucleus is split into two or more lighter nuclei, releasing a large amount of energy.
1.Uranium-235 fissioned by neutron:
U-235 + neutron → Kr-92 + Ba-141 + 3 neutrons + energy
2.Plutonium-239 fissioned by neutron:
Pu-239 + neutron → Sr-95 + Zr-139 + 2 neutrons + energy
3.Californium-252 fissioned by neutron:
Cf-252 + neutron → 2 Sm-126 + 3 neutrons + energy.
Nuclear fission is a process in which a heavy atomic nucleus (such as uranium-235, plutonium-239, or californium-252) is split into two or more lighter nuclei (such as krypton-92 and barium-141), along with the release of a large amount of energy in the form of radiation and kinetic energy of the resulting particles. This process is typically initiated by the absorption of a neutron by the heavy nucleus, which causes it to become unstable and split apart.
In the fission reaction, the mass of the products is slightly less than the mass of the reactant nucleus, due to the conversion of some mass into energy according to Einstein's famous equation \(E=mc^2\), where E is the energy released, m is the mass lost, and c is the speed of light.
The energy released in nuclear fission reactions is much greater than that released in chemical reactions, making nuclear fission an attractive source of energy for power generation. However, fission reactions can also be dangerous if not properly controlled, as the released energy can cause explosions or release dangerous radiation.
Learn more about Nuclear fission here:
https://brainly.com/question/913303
#SPJ1
The Calvin cycle is considered ______ because it doesn't involve photoexcitation.
Answer:
not dependent on light, light independent
Explanation:
Calvin's Cycle is a process where plants and algae use CO2 in the air into glucose. They do not need to be dependent on light to produce glucose (in other words not involving photoexcitation, the process of production using light).
What does an electrostatic force do?
A. An electrostatic force attracts oppositely charged particles.
B. An electrostatic force holds particles together by sharing
electrons.
C. An electrostatic force holds particles of the same charge together.
D. An electrostatic force attracts particles via gravitational pull.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Opposite charged particles attract.
Particles of same charge are repelled.
Answer:
attracts opposites (a)
Explanation:
Calculate the concentration in mol/L, M, of an aqueous sugar solution with a concentration of 5.0% (w/w) and density of 1.000 g/mL at 25°C . The molecular weight of sugar is 342.30 g/mol. Report your answer to three significant figures.
The concentration of the solution is 0.3 mol/L.
What is the concentration in mole per liter?We know that concentration is the amount of substances that is present. We know that the concentration can be measured by the use of several units and one of the units that we can be able to use is the mol/L.
We have that the concentration in w/w is 5.0% and this means that the mass of water in the solution is 5g. From the density of the solution;
volume = mass/density
= 5g/ 1.000 g/mL
= 5 mL or 0.005 L
Number of moles of sugar = 5g/342.30 g/mol
= 0.015 moles
Concentration = Number of moles/volume
= 0.015 moles/0.005 L
= 0.3 mol/L
Learn more about concentration:https://brainly.com/question/10725862
#SPJ1
Round 5578 L to three significant figures.
a. 557 L
b. 558 L
c. 5.58 x 10(3) L
d. 5.58 x 10(-3) L
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The figures of a number that are noteworthy in high accuracy or precision are known as significant figures. They are as follows:
Any digit that isn't zeroAs in 20012 or 64.60007, there are zeros between non-zero numbers.Only use leading zeros when a decimal point is present, such as in 5640.0 or 532.330.If the figure is less than 5, remove it and leave the rest of the number unaffected but if more than 5 add, round it up to 1, and add it to the next figure in the line.From the given information:
To (3) sig. fig: 5578 L = 558 L
Data for CH3COOH(l) + C2H5OH(l) CH3COOC2H5(l) + H2O(l) balance were obtained at 100. The initial concentrations of the reagents are indicated in columns 1 and 2 of the table below and the CH3COOC2H5 concentrations in equilibrium are given in column 3. Calculate H2O and determine the value of KC
Answer:
Kc = 3.94
Explanation:
CH₃COOH(g) + C₂H₅OH(g) → CH₃COOC₂H₅(g) + H₂O(g)
Liquids aren't included in the equilibrium constant, but at 100°C, all four compounds are a gas. So the equilibrium equation is:
Kc = [CH₃COOC₂H₅] [H₂O] / ([CH₃COOH] [C₂H₅OH])
Set up an ICE table for each row and calculate the value of Kc. Then average the results. (See picture.)
Kc ≈ (3.919 + 4.012 + 3.902) / 3
Kc ≈ 3.94
Based on the vibrational difference you observed, state a hypothesis to explain why diatomic molecules in the air, such as oxygen and nitrogen, are not greenhouse gases while those with 3 or more atoms, such as methane, are?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The ability of a gas to function as a green house gas depends on its ability to absorb infra red rays. In turn, the absorption of infrared red rays depends on whether or not the molecule is IR active.
The triatomic molecules such as methane and water are IR active. Only IR active molecules can lead to green house effect.
Note that for a molecular vibrational mode to be IR active, the dipole moment of the molecule is changed as the vibration occurs .
Is this true or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
That would be true
(hope this helps ^^)
A 25 L sample of oxygen gas (O2) has a mass of 48 grams and a pressure of 3.0 atm. What would be the temperature of the sample? Reminder: Use the equation PV=nRT, with the constant R = 0.0821 L atm/mol K.
A.
609 K
B.
305 K
C.
19.0 K
D.
1.60 x 10-2 K
The temperature of the oxygen gas sample is 609 K, which is approximately 336°C or 637°F. The answer is A.
We can use the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT, to solve for the temperature of the oxygen gas sample.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of oxygen gas present in the sample using its mass and molar mass:
n = m/M
where:
n = number of moles
m = mass (in grams)
M = molar mass (in g/mol)
The molar mass of oxygen gas (O2) is 32.00 g/mol.
n = 48 g / 32.00 g/mol = 1.50 mol
Next, we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for temperature (T):
T = (PV) / (nR)
where:
T = temperature (in Kelvin)
P = pressure (in atm)
V = volume (in liters)
n = number of moles
R = gas constant (0.0821 L atm/mol K)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
T = (3.0 atm x 25 L) / (1.50 mol x 0.0821 L atm/mol K)
T = 609 K
For more question on temperature click on
https://brainly.com/question/4735135
#SPJ11
A Air at a temperature of 134°C and atmospheric pressure flows with a velocity of 7 m/s over
a smooth 5 m long and 1 m wide cast iron plate. Under steady-state conditions, the air-side
surface temperature of the plates is at 120°C. Under the described conditions, determine the
overall heat transfer rate through the plate.
B-If the flat plate in (A) is replaced with a cylinder with the same surface area (heat transfer
area) and the cylinder's length is the same as the width of the plate (1.0 m), what would be the
heat transfer rate for cross air flow over the outside surface of the cylinder?
C. If the flat plate in (A) is replaced with a sphere with the same surface area (heat transfer area),
what would be the heat transfer rate for cross air flow over the outside surface of the sphere?
D- Based on your results, discuss which surface configuration is more effective for heat
lonic bonds form between oppositely charged
answer:
ionic bonds form between oppositely charged ions
explanation:
an ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. a covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.What is the total number of electrons in the correct Lewis dot formula of the phosphate ion?
30
26
36
34
32
Which of the following is/are true?
A in each period the atomic numbers increase from
left to right
b The periods are numbered 1 through 7 on the left-
hand side of the periodic table
C Elements in the same period have chemical
properties which are not all similar
d All of the above
Answer:
Answer is D. All of the above
Silver chloride was reacted with magnesium hydroxide, in which magnesium displaced silver
ced the following reaction and state which one will form a precipitate.. (6mks)
Answer:
The precipitate is MgCl2Explanation:
The reaction that is described goes as follows:
2AgCl + Mg(OH)2 ---> MgCl2 + 2AgOH
The precipitate here is the MgCl2 salt.
I hope it helped!
What inference can be drawn from the graph? a graph of reactant and product concentration vs. time; a red curve shows the reactant decreasing and a blue curve shows the product concentration increasing over time; the two curves do not intersect; the chemical equation shows A + B reacting to produce C + D A. The reaction between A and B is reactant favored. B. The amount of product is greater than the amount of reactant. C. The reaction uses all its reactants to form products. D. The reaction reaches equilibrium at 1.5 seconds. E. The amount of reactants is highest at equilibrium.
The reaction between A and B is reactant favored. This inference can be drawn from the graph.
Chemical reactions occur all around us, including in our body's digestion of food and the creation of the sunlight's light. Understanding both chemical and physical alterations is crucial before starting any chemical reactions. The best illustration of a chemical and physical alteration is a burning candle. The reaction between A and B is reactant favored. This inference can be drawn from the graph.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
To know more about Chemical reaction, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29039149
#SPJ1
please i need it Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat
Answer:
step3:
aluminum- 11.98
copper-12.14
iron- 12.31
lead- 12.46
step5: 12.46, 52.31, 39.85
step7: 100, 22.4, 27.1, 4.7, 72.9
step5: 12.26, 52.49, 40.13
step7: 100, 22.7, 24.6, 1.9, 75.4
step5: 12.42, 52.66, 40.24
step7: 100, 22.5, 24.9, 2.4,75.1
step5: 12.34, 51.99, 39.65
step7: 100, 22.6, 23.3, 0.7, 76.7
step8: 0.90,0.35,0.44,0.12
2.
What do cotton grass and tufted saxifrage have in common? (Select all that apply.)
they are lightweight and easily disperse
they are producers
they are flowering plants
they have means to keep themselves warm
Please choose a b d c
Answer:
they are producers and they have means to keep themselves warm
Explanation:
I took test and saw answer.
Non example of subconsciously ?
Answer:
The meaning of subconsciously is of or concerning the part of the mind of which one is not fully aware but which influences one's actions and feelings.
Explanation:
sleeping is an example of subconsciously
What did you include in your question? Check all that apply. examines the effect of mass examines the effect of different materials contains at least two variables
The sample response is : how do mass and the type of material affect thermal energy transfer?
So one need to have include the below factors in your answer:
Examines the effect of mass Examines the effect of different materialsContains at least two variablesWhat is the thermal energy transfer?The mass of an object influences allure thermal strength transfer traits. Generally, objects accompanying best public have greater warm strength depository volume.
They can absorb more heat strength before experience a meaningful change in hotness. If an equal amount of heat is used to both objects, the object accompanying better mass will demand more heat strength to raise allure temperature distinguished to the object accompanying tinier mass .
Learn more about thermal energy transfer from
https://brainly.com/question/4199638
#SPJ1
. In this experiment, you need to examine the idea of the thermal energy transfer. Using a controlled experiment, what might a good question about the variables that affect thermal energy transfer be? Thermal energy transfer depends on many properties, be limit your question to only two. What did you include in your question?
Draw the most stable form of the major product in the reaction. 2 equivalents of an ester react with N a O C 2 H 5, followed by H 3 O plus and C 2 H 5 O H. The ester is a carbonyl bonded to a 3 carbon chain and O C H 2 C H 3.
Answer:
See answer below
Explanation:
This is a Claisen condensation. In the picture below you have the mechanism and final product.
Hope this helps