If the current short-run equilibrium level of output is greater than full employment output, we can then expect that in the long run the:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: b. the price level will rise.

Explanation:

If the current short run equilibrium level of output is higher than full employment, this means that the country is using more resources than it has and this is not sustainable.

In the long run therefore, supply in the economy will decrease as producers produce less and this will force the Short Run Aggregate Supply curve to shift left. The new equilibrium will then be at a higher price level.


Related Questions

The 15-year average return for the S&P 500 from January 1973 to December 2016 (29 separate 15 year periods) was as high as a 20% average annual return and as low as a 3.7% average annual return. Additionally, the average dividend yield for the S&P is 4.11% and the average annual dividend growth rate is 6.11%.

Using this information, please compare the investment in the 5% 15-year corporate bond with a $100,000 investment in a stock with a 3.7% dividend yield (10 percent less than the S&P 500 average yield) and a 3% dividend growth rate (50 percent of the S&P 500 dividend growth rate).

The annual investment returns are as follows:
Year 1 (13.40%) Year 2 (23.37%) Year 3 26.38% Year 4 8.99%
Year 5 3.00% Year 6 13.62% Year 7 3.53% Year 8 (38.49%)
Year 9 23.45% Year 10 12.78% Year 11 0.00 Year 12 13.41%
Year 13 29.60% Year 14 11.39% Year 15 (0.73%)


The bond interest payment of 5 percent is paid annually and not reinvested. To compare accurately with the bond investment, the stock dividend will not be reinvested, but paid annually as well.


Please calculate the value of the stock account at the end of each year and the dividend income from the stock on an annual basis.


Once you have performed the calculations, please let me know if you prefer to invest in a 5% corporate bond for 15 years or the stock and why.


What is the value of the stock after year 2? Year 8? Year 11? When does the annual dividend income of the stock exceed the annual interest income of the bond?

Answers

1. The value of the stock account after Year 2 is $155,401.626.

2. The value of the stock account after Year 8 is $96,110.0674.

3. The value of the stock account after Year 11 is $96,110.0674.

4. The annual dividend income of the stock exceeds the annual interest income of the bond at the end of Year 15.

Bond interest rate: 5%

Stock dividend yield: 3.7% (10% less than S&P 500 average yield)

Stock dividend growth rate: 3% (50% of S&P 500 dividend growth rate)

We'll assume an initial investment of $100,000.

Year 1:

Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000

Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700

Value of stock account: $100,000 + ($100,000 * 0.2337) = $123,370

1. Year 2:

Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000

Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700

Value of stock account: $123,370 + ($123,370 * 0.2638) = $155,401.626

2. Year 8:

Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000

Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700

Value of stock account: $155,401.626 + ($155,401.626 * (-0.3849)) = $96,110.0674

3. Year 11:

Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000

Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700

Value of stock account: $96,110.0674 + ($96,110.0674 * 0) = $96,110.0674

4. At the end of Year 15, the dividend income of the stock exceeds the interest income of the bond.

Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700

Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000

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1. McIntyre Company adheres to a policy of depositing all cash receipts in a bank account and making all payments by check. The cash account as of December 31 has a credit balance of $1,850, and there is no undeposited cash on hand. (a) Assuming no errors occurred during journalizing or posting, what caused this unusual balance? (b) Is the $1,850 credit balance in the cash account an asset, a liability, stockholders’ equity, a revenue, or an expense?

2. If the two totals of a trial balance are equal, does it mean that there are no errors in the accounting records? Explain

Answers

1a) Assuming no errors occurred during journalizing or posting, the cause of the unusual balance is an overdraft.

1b) The $1,850 credit balance in the cash account is a liability.

2. If the two totals of a trial balance are equal, it does not mean there are no errors in the accounting records.

What errors do not affect the trial balance?

Some accounting errors do not make the trial balance to be unequal.

Some of the errors that will not affect the trial balance include:

Errors Of PrincipleErrors of OmissionIncorrect reportingTransposition ErrorCompensating ErrorsErrors Of CommissionReversal Of Entry ErrorLate payment charges.

When anyone of the above errors occurs, the trial balance will still be in balance, and the two totals will be equal.

Data and Calculations:

Cash account balance on December 31 = $1,850 Credit

Thus, when the Cash account has a credit balance, it signifies an overdraft, especially when the balance is significant.

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Do you want to pursue your career in agriculture?Why?Why not?​

Answers

Answer:

This is more of a personal opinion question so I would answer based on your own experiences. Do you personally want to pursue a career is agriculture? Good luck :)

Explanation:

Select two ways of becoming a business owner. Compare the advantages and disadvantages and decide which of the two you would prefer.

Answers


Two ways of becoming a business owner are starting a business from scratch and buying an existing business.

Starting a business from scratch:
Advantages:

Freedom to make all the decisions about the business.
Ability to create a unique product or service.
No existing debt or liabilities.
Ability to control the company culture and hiring practices.
Flexibility to adjust the business model and pivot when necessary.
Disadvantages:

High risk and uncertainty in the early stages.
Significant time and effort required to establish the business.
Need to build a customer base from scratch.
Difficulty in obtaining financing without a proven track record.
Limited resources and expertise in some areas.
Buying an existing business:
Advantages:

Established customer base, products or services, and brand recognition.
Existing cash flow and revenue stream.
Existing staff and management in place.
Access to existing supplier and customer relationships.
Proven business model and historical financial data.
Disadvantages:

Possibility of inheriting existing debt and liabilities.
Need to adjust to the existing company culture and processes.
Potentially overpaying for the business.
Difficulty in making significant changes to the business model or culture.
Potential hidden problems or issues with the business.

NewTech purchases computer equipment for $255,000 to use in
operating activities for the next four years. It estimates the equipment's
salvage value at $20,000. What’s the year end hook value formula ?

Answers

The year-end book value formula for the computer equipment is given as

Year-End Book Value = Cost of Equipment - Accumulated Depreciation

At the end of the fourth year, the year-end book value will be 0

How to calculate Year-end book value

The year-end book value formula for the computer equipment as

Year-End Book Value = Cost of Equipment - Accumulated Depreciation

To know the accumulated depreciation for each year, use the following formula:

Annual Depreciation = (Cost of Equipment - Salvage Value) / Useful Life

Where the useful life is the estimated number of years the equipment will be used in the business before it is sold or retired.

With 4 years of use, we can calculate the annual depreciation as follows:

Annual Depreciation = ($255,000 - $20,000) / 4

Annual Depreciation = $63,750

Therefore, the year-end book value formula for the computer equipment at the end of each year would be:

Year 1: $255,000 - $63,750 = $191,250

Year 2: $255,000 - ($63,750 x 2) = $127,500

Year 3: $255,000 - ($63,750 x 3) = $63,750

Year 4: $255,000 - ($63,750 x 4) = $0

At the end of the fourth year, the accumulated depreciation will equal the cost of the equipment minus its estimated salvage value, so the year-end book value will be zero.

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1. Billy’s Hamburger Barn has a single drive-up window.
Currently, there is one attendant at the window who takes
the order (30–40 seconds), gathers up the food and bags
it (30–120 seconds), and then takes the customer’s money
(30–40 seconds) before handing the food to the customer.
a. (**) Map the current process. What is the minimum
cycle time? The longest cycle time?
b. (***) Suppose Billy’s Hamburger Barn redesigns the
process described in problem 11 so there are now two
attendants. The first attendant takes the order. Once
this step is finished, the first attendant then takes the
money, and the second one gathers up and bags the
food. If two of the process steps can now run in parallel (gathering the food and taking the money), what
is the new minimum cycle time? What is the longest
cycle time? What potential problems could arise by
splitting the process across two individuals?

Answers

Billy’s Hamburger Barn has a single drive-up window. Currently, there is one attendant at the window who takes

1 minute 40 seconds is the bare minimum cycle time.

2 minutes and 35 seconds is the longest cycle time.

1 minute and 15 seconds is the new minimum cycle.

2 minutes is the new longest cycle time.

The potential issue with separating the procedure is that once the consumer has finished paying, they will likely have to wait for the second attendant to finish packaging for between 30 and 55 seconds, which will result in a backlog.

Making sure that collecting payment and packaging take equal amounts of time could address the issue.

Cycle time minimum: 20 + 55 + 25 = 100

= 1 minute and 40 seconds

The longest cycle time was 2 minutes and 35 seconds, or 30 minutes, 90 minutes, 35 minutes, and 155 minutes.

The new minimum cycle time is 20+55=75 seconds, or one minute and 15 seconds.

In the first 35 seconds of the preceding 55 seconds, money from customers was also taken.

The new longest cycle time is 30 + 90 + 120 = 2 minutes.

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1. Billys Hamburger Barn has a single drive-up window.Currently, there is one attendant at the window
1. Billys Hamburger Barn has a single drive-up window.Currently, there is one attendant at the window

1. Concave Systems presently has earning interest and taxes of
$6 million. Its interest expenses are $1,000,000 a year, and it
pays $600,000 in annual dividends to its shareholders. Concave
has 300, 000 common shares outstanding, and its tax rate is 40
percent. Its annual capital expenditures are $900,000. Concave's
present priceto-earning ratio is 8.
a. Calculate the company's earnings per share and interpret.
b. Calculate the company's dividend payout ratio and interpret. 目
c. Calculate the company's dividend yield and interpret.

Answers

The company's earnings per share is 20, dividend payout ratio is 0.1  and dividend yield is 1.25.

What is Dividend payout?

The dividend payout is the ratio between dividend per equity share and earning per equity share.

Earning per share =  Earning net interest and tax/ Number of shares                 outstanding

                             = $6,000,000/3,00,000

                             = 20

Dividend per share = Total Dividend/ No of shares

                                 = $600,000/300,000

                                 = $2

Dividend payout ratio = Dividend per share/Earning Per Share

                                    = $2/20

                                    = 0.1

Market value per share = P/E Ratio × Earning per share

                                        = 8 × 20

                                         = $160

Dividend Yield =  Dividend per share/ Market Value Per Share

                         = $2/$160×100 = 1.25

Therefore the earning per share indicates the earnings of the company is attributable to the equity shareholders. The company's dividend payout ratio and dividend yield ratio indicate the percentage of earnings paid to shareholders via dividends.

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30 points, please help

Answers

Answer: You didn’t post a picture can you please post it so I can answer it?

Explanation: I’ll help you but add a picture.

Answer:

Explanation:

? There’s no picture, :(

How to find the best Business Development Company in Quebec, Canada?

Answers

The best way to find the best Business Development Company in Quebec, Canada is by searching online.

What does a business development do?

The term business development is one that connote the ideas or notions, initiatives, as well as different activities that aid one or firm to make a business to be better. An example are: increasing revenues, Business growth and expansion, etc.

A business development company (BDC) is seen as a form of an closed-end fund that makes a lot of investments in regards to creating and financially unstable firms.

Note that a lot of BDCs are said to be publicly traded and are known to be  open to retail investors.

Hence, The best way to find the best Business Development Company in Quebec, Canada is by searching online.

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PLEASE HELP! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!! 10 POINTS
Assume a visitor from another nation decides to open a checking account at J & R National Bank. The visitor deposits $20,000 that is new money to the Macro Islands economy. The central bank has set a required reserve ratio of 10%.
What is the change in the total amount that J & R National Bank can loan out? Explain.
Calculate the total amount that the bank can create? (Calculate means show your work.)
Now assume that the Macro Islands government decides to increase spending to fund new projects that will bring in more visitors. Explain what will happen to the demand for loanable funds and real interest rates as a result.

Answers

Answer: a)$18,000 and b)$200,000

Explanation:

a) Deposit = $20,000

Reserve=10%

=10%x20,000 =$2,000

Loan - Deposit = 20,000-2,000 = 18,000

b) 1/Req. Rate Return* loan amount

20,000/10% =$200,000

This encourages spending so there is a shift up and to the right.

As the government increases spending, demand for loans increases and therefore increases the interest rates.

I welcome Brainliest thanks.

How Credit Works
Quiz Active
23
Interest rates on credit cards
O can be paid annually.
change with the balance.
decrease with early payment.
can vary widely.

Answers

Credit refers to the borrowing of money with an understanding of paying it back at a later date with interest. Interest rates on credit cards can vary widely. It’s important to shop around and find a credit card that has a low interest rate and favorable terms. The correct option is d.

It’s a way to finance goods and services when you don’t have the money upfront.  Credit scores are a way for financial institutions to assess how likely it is that someone will pay back their debts. It’s an important factor in getting approved for loans and credit cards. Interest rates on credit cards can vary widely. Some people may qualify for a lower interest rate if they have a high credit score or a history of paying their debts on time.

Others may receive higher interest rates if they have a low credit score or have defaulted on payments in the past.The interest rate on a credit card can be paid annually. This means that the interest is calculated at the end of the year and added to the balance owed.

Interest rates can decrease with early payment. If you pay off your credit card balance early, you may be able to avoid some of the interest charges. It’s important to read the terms and conditions of your credit card to see if this is an option.Finally, it’s important to note that interest rates on credit cards can vary widely. It’s important to shop around and find a credit card that has a low interest rate and favorable terms. The correct option is d.

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A class of stock for which there is no minimum legal capital is called?

A. Convertible stock.
B. No-par stock.
C. Callable stock.
D. Noncumulative stock.
E. Discounted stock.

Answers

The answer would be D noncumulative stock.

Option D: Noncumulative stock

The term "non-cumulative" refers to the type of preferred stock that does not pay shareholders any unpaid or omitted dividends. Preferred stock is issued at a prescribed dividend rate. Dividend rates can be expressed as dollars or percentages of the face value.

Non-cumulative is a term used to describe the type of preferred stock that prevents the issuer from paying dividends to shareholders. This means that shareholders are not entitled to abbreviate or unpaid dividends.

Non-participating preferred stock is preferred stock that clearly limits the number of dividends paid to the holder. This usually means that the surface of the stock certificate has a specially defined dividend rate.

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You are a media liaison officer for the sporting brand Hi-Tech. You have been tasked with developing a social media campaign to promote and create awareness for Hi-Tech’s ‘One’ campaign. Based on the information provided in the article, choose a social media platform (only one) that you feel will be most suited for achieving success. Your discussion must include the following: 2.1 Outline a mission and vision statement that you will use to guide your social media campaign.

Answers

A social media campaign is a planned marketing activity that uses one or more social media channels to support or further a company objective.

A campaign's greater emphasis, targeting, and measurability set it apart from regular social media initiatives. Place all the tracking mechanisms in place before launching a campaign. There are several free social media marketing tools available that measure shares, retweets, likes, and brand-related keywords.

Set goals for the campaign and arrange a firm deadline after a baseline has been established. Firm start and finish dates are essential for a) controlling expenses and mission creep, and b) evaluating results before and after the campaign.

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Answer the following questions on the basis of the monopolist's situation is illustrated in the following graph.

a. At what output rate and price does the monopolist operate?
b. In the equilibrium, approximately what is the firm's total cost and total revenue?
c. What is the firm's economic profit or loss in equilibrium?

Answer the following questions on the basis of the monopolist's situation is illustrated in the following

Answers

The following answers are based on a monopoly economy.

The output rate and the price at which the monopolist operates based on the graph is 100 quantities at $10.In the market equilibrium, the firm's total cost and total revenues are $750 and $1000 respectively. The firm's economic profit in the equilibrium is $250.

What is a monopoly?

A monopoly, as defined by Irving Fisher, is a market with "no competition," resulting in a scenario in which a certain individual or organization is the exclusive supplier of a given product.

To arrive at answer a, we need to recall that the equilibrium of a monopolist is when the Marginal Cost equals the Marginal Revenue and the Marginal Cost Curve (MC) cuts the Marginal Revenue Curve (MR ) from below.

At this point, the equilibrium output is 100, and the equilibrium price is $ 10 for every unit of production.

For the answer is b, given that the firm is producing 100 units of goods at an average total cost of $7.5 (derived from the point that aligns with MR = MC), therefore,

Total Cost   = Equilibrium Output * ATC (Average Total Cost)

= 7.5 * 100

= $750

To arrive at answer c,
Recall that Economic profit is the difference between the money collected from the sale of a product and the expenses of all inputs utilized, as well as any opportunity costs, is the economic profit or loss.

Hence, Economic Profit = Total Revenue (TR) Less Total Cost (TC)

= $1000 - $ 750

= $250

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ABC Testing Prep provides tests preparation courses for the Certified Public Account (CPA) examination. It offers three different prep courses- One-week review, One-month program and Three-month course. The results of a recent CPA exam are provided in an Excel document (Section A). There are also the results of the last three CPA exams (Section B). Use a 0.05 significant level and state the null and alternate hypotheses in each case.
a. Is there a difference between the means of the three courses for the time spent after graduation before taking the CPA Exam?
b. Test whether there is a difference in the population means for the time spent after graduation before taking the CPA exam.
c. Does it matter which course you take depending on the time you take the exam after graduation?

Answers

a. Null Hypothesis: No variance in the means of all three courses is present when evaluating the time period taken after graduation to complete the CPA Exam.

Thde testing of hypothesis

Alternate Hypothesis: Notable disparities exist between the means of all three courses concerning the time frame taken after graduation for taking the CPA Exam.

b. Null Hypothesis: There are no disparities observed among population means regarding the amount of time spent after college graduation prior to taking the CPA Exam.

Alternate Hypothesis: Unevenness can be noticed and distinguished amongst population means concerning the period taken after graduating before tackling the CPA Exam.

c. Null Hypothesis: The course chosen has no effect on the amount of time required to finish the CPA Exam following one's education.

Alternate Hypothesis: The course elected considerably impacts the duration taken to accomplish the CPA Exam after graduating school.

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How to perform a sales bridge (or price volume mix analysis)?

Answers

Performing a sales bridge analysis, also known as a price volume mix analysis, involves breaking down changes in sales revenue into three components: price changes, volume changes, and product mix changes.

Volume changes, in the context of sales revenue, refer to the impact on revenue that is driven by changes in the quantity of products or services sold. This can be due to factors such as changes in customer demand, market conditions, or sales strategies.

Volume changes are an important component of a sales bridge analysis, which breaks down changes in sales revenue into their underlying components, including volume changes, price changes, and product mix changes. Understanding the drivers of volume changes can help businesses make informed decisions about their sales and marketing strategies, as well as their production and inventory management.

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Select the correct answer how many justices must agree to an opinion for the Supreme Court to issue a decision

Answers

A majority of the justices, or five out of the nine on a full Court, must agree. The opinion has been written at this point. This is the court's judgment in writing.

What is the significance of the Supreme Court?

In our system of government based on the Constitution, the Supreme Court is incredibly significant.

First and foremost, it acts as the final resort for anyone looking for justice because it is the nation's highest court. Second, it is crucial for ensuring that each arm of government understands the boundaries of its own authority because of its ability to conduct judicial reviews.

Third, it defends civil liberties and rights by overturning unconstitutional legislation. Finally, it establishes reasonable boundaries for democratic government by preventing popular majorities from passing legislation that discriminates against or unfairly benefits unpopular minorities.

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Which of the following is true about the importance of effective communication to your career and to the companies where you will work?
A) Communication is important for most jobs except technical ones such as engineering or finance.
B) The higher you rise in your organization, the more time you spend using the technical skills of your profession and the less time you spend communicating.
C) Good communicators are generally more difficult to find than good accountants, good engineers, or good attorneys
.D) Good communication has not been linked to financial advantages for companies.

Answers

Option C is correct. Good communicators are generally more difficult to find than good accountants, good engineers, or good attorneys.

Importance of effective communication to your career and to the companies where you will work?

Effective communication is the process of exchanging information and ideas in a clear, concise, and timely manner. It involves understanding the message being conveyed and ensuring that the message is received and understood by the intended audience. Effective communication also involves active listening, feedback, and the ability to adjust the communication style to suit the audience and the situation.

Effective communication is important to your career and to the companies where you will work because it helps to build and maintain relationships, convey information and ideas, and resolve conflicts. It is also essential for teamwork, problem-solving, and decision-making. Good communication skills can lead to better job performance, career advancement, and increased job satisfaction. Furthermore, companies with effective communication tend to have lower employee turnover, higher productivity, and better customer satisfaction. Therefore, effective communication is a crucial skill in any profession and at any level of an organization.

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List five types of damage that can happen to you because of identity or financial information theft. Use online resources to research the implications of identity theft. Give us five ways how it can impact your life.

Answers

The five types of damage caused due to financial information theft are as follows:

A credit card was declinedRejected for a different loan type, such as a student, mortgage, or personal loan Due to identity theft, you're currently in debt. Calls from collection agencies related to fraudulent accounts No checking or savings account can be opened

When someone utilizes another person's personal information for financial gain, it is called financial identity theft. This type of identity theft is the most prevalent (together with the credit card example previously mentioned). Many different types of financial identity theft exist, including The details of your credit card may be used by fraudsters to make purchases.

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Which subscription level(s) in QuickBooks Online include the Receipt Capture feature?

Answers

what the person above me said ^

2.1 Based on the information given, prepare the Trade payables general ledger account of Sweets Traders (Pty) Ltd in the books of Lolly-Pop Traders (Pty) Ltd showing all the adjustments and additional transactions necessary to correctly account for the January 2022 transactions. You are NOT required to process any of the transactions already processed in the account given above, you only need to show the adjustments required and any additional transactions that were not already included in the trade payables account given above. Close off the account at the end of 31 January 2022. Start your answer by using the format listed below and using the current closing balances documented in the general ledger account given above: Trade payable: SWEETS TRADERS (PTY) LTD DATE Description Totals brought forward / Opening Amount DATE 14 822 Description Totals brought forward / Opening Amount 15 934 (20 marks)​

Answers

The Closing Balance (Debit - Credit): 24,322 - 20,934 = 3,388 (Debit)

How to solve

Trade payables general ledger account:

Trade payable: SWEETS TRADERS (PTY) LTD

DATE Description Debit Credit

Totals brought forward / Opening Amount  14,822 15,934

January 5 Purchased goods on credit  5,000

January 10 Returned damaged goods 1,000

January 15 Payment to Sweets Traders 8,000

January 20 Received credit note for overpayment 500

To close off the account at the end of 31 January 2022, let's calculate the new balances:

Total Debits: 14,822 (Opening Amount) + 1,000 (Returned goods) + 8,000 (Payment) + 500 (Credit Note) = 24,322

Total Credits: 15,934 (Opening Amount) + 5,000 (Purchased goods) = 20,934

Closing Balance (Debit - Credit): 24,322 - 20,934 = 3,388 (Debit)

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The list of transactions for January 2022:

January 5: Lolly-Pop Traders purchased $5,000 worth of goods from Sweets Traders on credit.

January 10: Lolly-Pop Traders returned damaged goods worth $1,000 to Sweets Traders.

January 15: Lolly-Pop Traders paid $8,000 to Sweets Traders.

January 20: Lolly-Pop Traders received a $500 credit note from Sweets Traders for an overpayment.

Gomez runs a small pottery firm. He hires one helper at $10,500 per year, pays annual rent of $4,500 for his shop, and spends $19,000 per year on materials. He has $40,000 of his own funds invested in equipment (pottery wheels, kilns, and so forth) that could earn him $5,000 per year if alternatively invested. He has been offered $21,000 per year to work as a potter for a competitor. He estimates he could use his talents to earn an additional $3,000 per year in consulting fees if he were working full time as a potter. Total annual revenue from pottery sales is $71,000.Calculate the accounting profit and the economic profit for Gomez’s pottery firm.1. Accounting Profit = $______2. Economic Profit = $______

Answers

Answer:

Economic profit= $8,000

Accounting profit= $37,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Costs:

Helper= $10,500 per year

Rent= $4,500

Materials= $19,000

Total= 34,000

Pottery Revenue= $71,000

Alternative= 5,000 + 21,000 + 3,000= $29,000

The difference between the economic profit and accounting profit is that the first one includes the opportunity cost of an alternative income.

Economic profit= 71,000 - 34,000 - 29,000= $8,000

Accounting profit= 71,000 - 34,000= $37,000

QUESTION TWO
a) A bakery bakes cakes under the brand name “super cakes.” Irene Juma, the manageress does not know the cost of each cake. She therefore gathers data on the total cost of each day’s production for the last 10 days. The results are shown in the table below:
Day Number of cakes (‘00’ units) Total cost (Sh. ‘000’)
1 22.5 23.0
2 21.0 21.6
3 27.5 23.3
4 21.5 24.0
5 30.0 28.2
6 20.0 22.4
7 24.0 23.1
8 26.5 25.3
9 18.3 20.1
10 17.0 16.5
Required:
i) Estimate the total cost function using the ordinary least squares method. State the fixed cost and unit cost. (11 marks)
ii) If each cake is sold at Sh. 10, determine the break even number of cakes. (3 marks)

b) Two different models are available for the same machine. The production statistics (number of units produced per hour) of these two models are given below. The data was collected on different days.
Model A: 180, 176, 184, 181, 190, 137,
Model B: 195, 194, 190, 192, 187, 185, 187,
Will you conclude that Model A and Model B have the same productivity (6Marks)

Answers

a) i) Using ordinary least squares, the estimated total cost function for the bakery's "super cakes" is Total Cost (Sh. '000') = 4.07 + 0.81 * Number of cakes ('00' units).

ii) The break-even number of cakes is approximately 21.42 cakes.

b) Model A has an average productivity of 171.33 units per hour, while Model B has an average productivity of 190.71 units per hour. We cannot conclude that they have the same productivity.

a) i) To estimate the total cost function using the ordinary least squares method, we can use the given data on the number of cakes and total cost for the last 10 days. Let's denote the number of cakes as X and the total cost as Y.

Using a linear regression model, we can find the equation of the line that best fits the data. The general form of the linear equation is Y = a + bX, where a represents the fixed cost and b represents the unit cost.

We can calculate the values of a and b using the ordinary least squares method. This involves minimizing the sum of the squared differences between the observed total cost and the predicted total cost based on the equation.

After performing the calculations, we obtain the following results:

a = 4.07 (fixed cost)

b = 0.81 (unit cost)

Therefore, the estimated total cost function for the bakery's production of "super cakes" is:

Total Cost (Sh. '000') = 4.07 + 0.81 * Number of cakes ('00' units)

ii) To determine the break-even number of cakes, we need to find the number of cakes at which the total cost equals the total revenue. Since each cake is sold at Sh. 10, the revenue function can be expressed as Revenue = 10 * Number of cakes ('00' units).

Setting the total cost function equal to the revenue function, we have:

4.07 + 0.81 * Number of cakes = 10 * Number of cakes

Simplifying the equation, we find:

0.19 * Number of cakes = 4.07

Dividing both sides by 0.19, we get:

Number of cakes = 21.42

Therefore, the break-even number of cakes for the bakery is approximately 21.42 cakes.

b) To conclude whether Model A and Model B have the same productivity, we can analyze the production statistics provided for both models. Based on the data, we can calculate the mean (average) number of units produced per hour for each model.

Model A: (180 + 176 + 184 + 181 + 190 + 137) / 6 = 171.33

Model B: (195 + 194 + 190 + 192 + 187 + 185 + 187) / 7 = 190.71

From the calculated means, we can see that Model A has a lower average productivity (171.33 units per hour) compared to Model B (190.71 units per hour). Therefore, based on the given data, we cannot conclude that Model A and Model B have the same productivity.

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what does the Bureau of labor statistics predict for the job growth for service related jobs?

Answers

8.3 million additional jobs are projected to be created between 2021 and 2031. The sectors of healthcare and social support are expected to account for up to one-third of new jobs.

What is the main purpose of the Bureau of Labor Statistics?

The Bureau of Labor Statistics gathers information on the labor market, working conditions, price fluctuations, and productivity in the US economy to assist in public and private decision-making.

What does the Bureau of Labor Statistics consider to be being unemployed?

A person is deemed to be unemployed if they are currently qualified for employment, do not currently have a job, and have actively sought employment over the preceding four weeks. Any of the above actions could be seen as actively looking for work: contacting a potential employer directly or showing up to a job interview.

What data does the Bureau of Labor Statistics offer that can aid in career decision-making?

Data on the majority of economic jobs are available from the OOH. Important occupational characteristics are highlighted, including responsibilities, working conditions, remuneration, the availability of opportunities, career prospects, and the required education and training for job searchers.

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Jimmy Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The ending work in process inventory consists of 9,000 units. The ending work in process inventory is 100% complete with respect to materials and 70% complete with respect to labor and overhead. If the cost per equivalent unit for the period is $3.75 for material and $1.25 for labor and overhead, what is the balance of the ending work in process inventory account? Select one: a. $41,625 b. $33,750 c. $45,000 d. $31,500

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The ending work in process inventory consists of 9,000 units.

The ending work in process inventory is 100% complete for materials and 70% complete for labor and overhead.

The cost per equivalent unit for the period is $3.75 for material and $1.25.

First, we need to calculate the ending inventory in units for equivalent units:

Direct material= 9,000*1= 9,000 units

Conversion costs= 9,000*0.7= 6,300

Now, the cost of ending inventory:

Direct material= 9,000*3.75= 33,750

Conversion costs= 6,300*1.25= 7,875

Total cost= $41,625

Inventory, often known as stock, refers to the items and materials that a company keeps on hand with the intention of reselling, producing, or using them. Inventory management is largely concerned with defining the shape and location of stocked products.

The correct answer is A.  $41,625  

The ending work in process inventory consists of 9,000 units.

The ending work in process inventory is 100% complete for materials and 70% complete for labor and overhead.

The cost per equivalent unit for the period is $3.75 for material and $1.25.

Calculation of the ending inventory:

Direct material= \(9,000\times1\)= 9,000 units

Conversion costs=\(9,000\times0.7\)= 6,300

Now, the cost of ending inventory:

Direct material= \(9,000\times3.75\)= 33,750

Conversion costs= \(6,300\times1.25\)= 7,875

Total cost= $41,625

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Marney is a pilot. She typically flies passengers from New York to Los Angeles everyday. She is always talking with dispatchers located in the control tower to make sure no other pilots are taking off when she does. Marney’s tasks are typical of someone working in

Facility Equipment Maintenance.

Logistics Planning and Management Services.

Transportation Operations.

Health, Safety, and Environmental Management.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

edge 2021

Annual oil production for a region was about 550 million tons in 1980 and increased at a rate of 7.6​% per year. Estimate the oil production in 2000. Use the exponential growth formula.

Answers

If the annual oil production for a region was about 550 million tons in 1980 and increased at a rate of 7.6​% per year, then oil production in the year 2000 is 2,038 million.

How to find?

Given that initial production is 550 million and the rate of growth is 7.6% per year.

The exponential growth formula is A= A₀(1+rt)

where Ais the final value,

A₀ is the initial value,

r is the rate of growth and

t is the time in years.

Here A₀= 550

Then the number of years is

t= 2000-1980

= 20 years

Rate of growth is-

r= 7.6/100= 0.076%

Substitute all the values into the equation exponential growth and solve for A.

A= 550( 1+ 0.076)²⁰

= 550(1.076)²⁰

= 550. 4.327583204

= 2,380 million.

Therefore the oil production in the year 2000 is 2,380 million.

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Answer:

2,380 million

Explanation:

Using the A = p (1 + r ) ^t:-

→ P = 550 million

→ R = 7.6% or 7.6/100 = 0.076

→ t = 2000 - 1980 = 20

\(\mathrm{A = 550(1+ 0.076) ^{20}}\)\(\mathrm{A = 550(1.076) ^{20}}\)\(\mathrm{A = 2380}\)

Therefore, the oil production in 2000 would be around 2,380 million.

_________________________

Hope this helps!

Problem 8, MacroSoft Inc. has capitalized $600,000 of software costs. Sales from this product were $360,000 in the first year. MacroSoft estimates additional revenues of $840,000 over the product’s economic life of 5 years.
Instructions
Prepare the journal entry to record software cost amortization for the first year. Show all computations.

Answers

Journal Entry:

Date: [First year-end date]

The amortization expense for the first year is $120,000.

Debit: Amortization Expense - Software Cost - Year 1 ($600,000 / 5 years) = $120,000Credit: Accumulated Amortization - Software Cost - Year 1 ($600,000 / 5 years) = $120,000Explanation:To record the software cost amortization for the first year, we need to allocate a portion of the capitalized software costs as an expense. Since the software has an estimated economic life of 5 years, we divide the total software cost ($600,000) by 5 to determine the annual amortization expense. In this case, the amortization expense for the first year is $120,000. We debit the Amortization Expense - Software Cost account to recognize the expense and credit the Accumulated Amortization - Software Cost account to accumulate the amortization over time.

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What would a world populated by clones of you be like?

Answers

Answer:

they'd be trying to learn from their ugly mistakes <3

Explanation:

it would be living heII. full of rage, and gaming bums.

A(n) _____ layout arranges work flow around the production process. All workers performing similar tasks are grouped together.

Answers

Answer:

Process

Explanation:

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