The Kb of a base is equal to the equilibrium constant for the reaction of the base with water.The Kb of N-ethylmorpholine 0.200M - 8.00mL/100.0mL .
What is base ?Base is a term used to describe the starting point or origin of a process or system. It can be used to refer to the beginning of a mathematical
calculation, the starting point of a journey, the foundation of a structure, or the basis of a strategy. In terms of mathematics, base is used to describe an exponent, which is the number that is raised to a power.
N-ethylmorpholine is a weak base, which means that it partially dissociates when added to water, forming the conjugate acid (H3C6H12NO) and the conjugate base (C6H13NO2−) .The Kb of a base is equal to the equilibrium constant for the reaction of the base with water. Therefore, the Kb of N-ethylmorpholine is given by the equation: Kb = [C6H13NO2−]/[H3C6H12NO] ,Since the concentrations of the conjugate acid and conjugate base are equal in the buffer solution, we can calculate the Kb as follows: Kb = ([0.200M - 8.00mL/100.0mL] .
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b. CH3NH₂ + H₂O → CH3NH3+ + OH
Bronsted-Lowry Acid:
Bronsted-Lowry Base:
Conjugate Acid:
Conjugate Base:
Answer:
Acid: H2O
Base: CH3NH2
Conjugate acid: CH3NH3+
Conjugate base: OH-
Explanation:
Acid: proton donor
Base: proton receiver
Answer:
conjugate base : OH . conjugate acid: CH3NH3 bronsted Lowry acid : H2O . bronsted Lowry base:CH3NH2
What is the gravitational potential energy of a 5 kg object that is 150
meters above the surface of the Earth?
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy
= mgh
= (5kg)(9.81N/kg)(150m)
= 7357.5J.
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 7350 \ Joules}}\)
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy can be found using the following formula:
\(E_P=m*g*h\)
Where m is the mass, g is the gravitational acceleration, and h is the height.
The mass of the object is 5 kilograms. On Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per square second. The height is 150 meters.
\(m= 5 \ kg \\g= 9.8 \ m/s^2 \\h= 150 \ m\)
Substitute the values into the formula.
\(E_p=(5 \ kg)(9.8 \ m/s^2)(150 \ m)\)
Multiply the first two numbers.
\(E_P=(49 \ kg*m/s^2)(150 \ m)\)
1 kg*m/s² is equal to 1 Newton.49 kg*m/s²= 49 N\(E_p=(49 \ N)(150 \ m)\)
Multiply.
\(E_p=7350 \ N*m\)
1 Newton meter equals 1 Joule 7350 N*m= 7350 J\(E_p= 7350 \ J\)
The gravitational potential energy of the object is 7350 Joules
How many grams of sodium fluoride
(NaF) are dissolved in 3.75 L of a
1.55 M solution?
Molar Mass Na: 22.99 g/mol
Molar Mass F: 19.00 g/mol
Answer:
244 g NaF
Explanation:
(3.75 L) x (1.55 mol/L NaF) x (41.98817 g NaF/mol) = 244
If 6. 02x10^1c9 he atoms are found in 2. 0 mol of gas, what is the he mole fraction in ppm?.
To find the mole fraction of He in the gas, we first need to calculate the total number of moles of gas in the sample. Since 6.02x10^23 atoms make up one mole of gas, we can calculate the number of moles in the sample by dividing the number of atoms by Avogadro's number:
6.02x10^23 atoms / 1 mole = 2.0 moles of gas
Next, we need to calculate the mole fraction of He in the gas. This is the ratio of the number of moles of He to the total number of moles of gas in the sample:
Mole fraction of He = moles of He / total moles of gas
Mole fraction of He = 6.02x10^19 / 2.0
Mole fraction of He = 3.01x10^19
Finally, to express the mole fraction in parts per million (ppm), we need to multiply by 10^6:
Mole fraction of He (in ppm) = 3.01x10^19 x 10^6
Mole fraction of He (in ppm) = 3.01x10^25 ppm
Therefore, the mole fraction of He in the gas sample is 3.01x10^25 ppm.
Hi! I'd be happy to help you with your question. To find the helium (He) mole fraction in parts per million (ppm), follow these steps:
1. Calculate the total number of moles of gas: We are given that there are 2.0 moles of gas in total.
2. Calculate the moles of He atoms: We are given 6.02 x 10^19 He atoms. To convert atoms to moles, divide by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol):
(6.02 x 10^19 atoms) / (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) ≈ 0.0001 mol He.
3. Calculate the mole fraction of He: Divide the moles of He by the total moles of gas:
(0.0001 mol He) / (2.0 mol gas) = 0.00005.
4. Convert the mole fraction to ppm: Multiply the mole fraction by 1,000,000:
0.00005 x 1,000,000 = 50 ppm.
So, the helium mole fraction in the given gas mixture is approximately 50 ppm.
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the first step in the preparation of magnesium metal is the precipitation of mg(oh)2 from sea water by the addition of ca(oh)2. the concentration of mg2 (aq) in sea water is 5.37 × 10–2 m. calculate the ph at which [mg2 ] is decreased to 1.0 × 10–5 m
The first step in the preparation of magnesium metal is the precipitation of Mg(OH)₂ from sea water by the addition of Ca(OH)₂ the concentration of Mg₂ (aq) in sea water is 5.37 × 10⁻² m then ph at which [Mg₂ ] is decreased to 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ m is 1.27
Magnesium is the element and also one of the alkaline earth metal and metallic magnesium is prepared either by electrolysis of molten MgCl₂ or by metallothermic reduction of its halides by alkali or alkaline-earth metals
Here given data is concentration = 5.37 × 10⁻² m
We have to find pH= ?
pH = -log[HA]
pH = -log[Mg₂]
pH = -log[5.37 × 10⁻² m]
pH = 1.27
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classify the following elements under metals, non metals and metalloids, boron, zinc Mercury, silicon, oxygen, nitrogen, sodium
Answer:
Zinc mercury transition metal
Silicon boron metalloid
Oxygen nitrogen non metal
Sodium alkali metal
Explanation:
What property of a metal does the image represent
Answer:
malleable
Explanation:
The image represent in malleable property of metal.
The image possibly represents the photoelectric effect of a metal, which is when it emits electrons after being exposed to electromagnetic radiation. Metals are also characterized by physical properties such as conductivity, malleability, metallic luster, and metallic bonding.
Explanation:Based on your question, the image possibly represents the photoelectric effect, a key property of metals. This phenomenon occurs when a metal surface exposed to electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency absorbs radiation and emits electrons. These emitted electrons are called photoelectrons. Metals can also exhibit free electron model behavior, where electrons freely roam within the metal structure.
Metals possess unique physical properties like conductivity, malleability, and metallic luster. Malleability refers to the metal's ability to deform without breaking, while conductivity refers to the metal's ability to transfer heat or electricity. A metallic luster gives metals their characteristic shiny appearance.
Finally, metals are also known for their metallic bonding—a unique force that holds together the atoms within a metallic solid. Metallic bonding gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties of metals.
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The half-life of a first-order reaction is 13 min. If the initial concentration of reactant is 0. 085 m, it takes ________ min for it to decrease to 0. 055 m.
The half-life of a first-order reaction is 13 min. If the initial concentration of reactant is 0. 085 m, it takes 10.6 min for it to decrease to 0. 055 m.
In a first-order reaction, the half-life is the time it takes for the concentration of the reactant to decrease by half. Given that the half-life is 13 min, we can calculate the rate constant using the formula: k = 0.693 / t(1/2), where t(1/2) is the half-life.
Plugging in the values, we get k = 0.693 / 13 = 0.0531 min⁻¹. Now, we can use the rate constant to calculate the time it takes for the concentration to decrease from 0.085 m to 0.055 m.
Using the equation ln(C₀ / C) = k * t, where C₀ is the initial concentration, C is the final concentration, k is the rate constant, and t is the time, we find that t = (ln(0.085 / 0.055)) / 0.0531
≈ 10.6 min.
Therefore, it takes approximately 10.6 minutes for the concentration to decrease to 0.055 m.
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Using chemical equations, show how the triprotic acid h3po4 ionizes in water. p
The chemical equation for the ionization of triprotic acid H₃PO₄ in water: H₃PO₄ + H₂O ↔ H₃O⁺ + H₂PO₄⁻.
The equation above shows that H₃PO₄ reacts with water (H₂O) to form hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and the dihydrogen phosphate ion (H₂PO₄⁻). This reaction occurs in three stages, as H₃PO₄ is a triprotic acid, meaning it can donate three hydrogen ions (protons) to water molecules.
The ionization of H₃PO₄ occurs in a step-wise manner:
1. The first proton is donated to a water molecule, forming H₃O⁺ and the hydrogen phosphate ion (HPO₄²⁻):
H₃PO₄ + H₂O ↔ H₃O⁺ + HPO₄²⁻
2. The second proton is donated to another water molecule, forming H₃O⁺ and the phosphate ion (PO₄³⁻):
HPO₄²⁻ + H₂O ↔ H₃O⁺ + PO₄³⁻
3. The third proton is donated to a third water molecule, forming H₃O⁺ and another hydrogen phosphate ion:
PO₄³⁻ + H₂O ↔ H₃O⁺ + H₂PO₄⁻
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Which of the following particles are of approximately equal mass?
A: protons
B:electrons
C:neutrons
D:quarks
Protons and neutrons are particles that are approximately the same size, while electrons are much smaller. As a result, the correct option is C, neutrons.
The mass of an atom is concentrated in its nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons. Electrons revolve around the nucleus of an atom. Electrons are much smaller than the nucleus of an atom, which is made up of protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are similar in mass, while electrons are considerably less massive. The correct answer is option C, which is neutrons, because protons and electrons are not similar in mass. In fact, electrons are about 1800 times less massive than protons and neutrons. Quarks are the smallest particles that make up the particles that form atoms. These particles come in six different flavours and are held together by other particles known as gluons. However, quarks' masses are not similar to one another.
Electrons, which are much less massive than protons and neutrons, and quarks, which do not have equivalent masses, are not particles of almost equal mass. Consequently, option C, neutrons, is the correct answer.
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Please Help Will Mark Brainliest!!!
Liquid water can be separated into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas through electrolysis. 1 mole of hydrogen gas and 0.5 moles of oxygen gas is produced from 1 mole of liquid water collected in separate 10 L containers at 1 atm. Will the temperatures of the gases be equal? In one to two sentences, use the ideal gas law to explain your answer. (20 points)
Answer:
The ideal gas law specifies the mechanical behavior of ideal gases. It is capable of calculating the volume of gases produced or consumed.
In chemical equations, these equations are widely used to convert between volumes and molar quantities.
Use ideal gas law
Therefore
is the same for both So, = same for both.
When n increases, T decreases, so, n is 1 for and 0.5 for , implying that is hotter.
The temperatures of the gases will not be equal.
The ideal gas law specifies the mechanical behavior of ideal gases. It is capable of calculating the volume of gases produced or consumed. In chemical equations, this equation is widely used to convert between volumes and molar quantities. The ideal gas law states that the pressure, temperature, and volume of gas are related to each other\(PV=nRT\)
∵V is the same for both
∴T= same for both.
When n increases, T decreases, so, n is 1 for hydrogen gas and 0.5 for oxygen gas ,implying that oxygen gas will have more temperature than hydrogen gas since its number of moles are lower than hydrogen gas.
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A buffer solution is prepared by adding NH4CIto a solution of NH3 (ammonia).NH3(aq) + H2O(0) = NH4+ (aq) + OH-(aq)What happens if HCl is added?
ANSWER
The addition of HCl will shift to reactants
EXPLANATION
When some strong acid is added to a buffer, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, and the hydrogen ion concentration increases by less than expected for the amount of strong acid added. Buffer solution helps in adjusting the pH of a substance.
Since the HCl is a strong acid, it will shift to the left (reactant sides)
where information about each element is located
Answer:
On the pereiodic table.
Explanation:
why did scientists accepted dalton's atomic theory but not the idea of an atom proposed by the greek philosophers?
Answer:
Because.in theory, it's impossible for philosophers (Greeks) don't have the proper equipment and also they don't have enough facts to back it up
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Comparing Na and Ne: which one of these has a greater ionization energy?
Answer:
Ne
Explanation:
Comparing Ne and Na, Neon atoms will have the greatest ionization energy.
The ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electrons within an atom.
As we go down the group, ionization energy decreases due to increase in the atomic radiusAcross a period it increases from left to right So, since Ne is right of Na, it has a higher ionization energy. It is also an inert gas and they have high ionization energy(5.93 x 103) (2.3 x10-2)
Answer:
when you multpily or divide powers of 10 you just add or subratact respectivley
Explanation:
(5.93 x 10 ^ 3) (2.3 x 10^ -2) = (5.93 * 2.3 ) x 10 ^ 3 +(-2)
= 13.639 x 10 ^ 3-2
= 13 . 639 x 10
1.3639 x 10^2
kinetic or potential energy.
Answer:
Potential energy is the energy in a body due to its position. While kinetic energy is the energy in a body due to its motion.
Describe the relationship between an enzyme, substrate, and active site.
What is the electron configuration for sulfur?
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
B. 1s2 1p6 2s2 2p6 3s2
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3 4s1
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3p1 3d5t
Answer:
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4Explanation:
i hope it helps :)
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
Explanation:
below
E. Give reasons
1. Oxygen is a diatomic element.
3. The valency of sodium is one.
F. Differentiate between
1. electrovalent bond and covalent bond
2. acidic radical and basic radical
Answer:
the valency of sodium is one because sodium loses 1 electron to become stable
Calculate the pH and the pOH of an aqueous solution that is 0.045 M in HCl(aq) and 0.095 M in HBr(aq) at 25 °C. pH = pОН: =
The pH and the pOH of an aqueous solution that is 0.045 M in HCl(aq) and 0.095 M in HBr(aq) at 25 °C is 1.35, and 12.98 respectively.
To calculate the pH and pOH of the solution, we need to use the concentration of the acidic solutions and the dissociation constants of HCl and HBr.
First, calculate the pH:
For HCl (aq):
[HCl] = 0.045 M
HCl is a strong acid and dissociates completely in water, so the concentration of H⁺ ions is equal to the concentration of HCl:
[H⁺] = 0.045 M
Taking the negative logarithm (base 10) of the H⁺ concentration gives us the pH:
pH = -log10(0.045)
pH = 1.35
Now, let's calculate the pOH:
For HBr(aq):
[HBr] = 0.095 M
HBr is also a strong acid, and its dissociation is similar to HCl. The concentration of H⁺ ions is equal to the concentration of HBr:
[H⁺] = 0.095 M
Again, taking the negative logarithm (base 10) of the H⁺ concentration gives us the pH:
pH = -log10(0.095)
pH = 1.02
Since pH + pOH = 14 (at 25 °C), we can calculate the pOH:
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 1.02
pOH = 12.98
Therefore, the pH of the solution is approximately 1.35, and the pOH is approximately 12.98.
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How does melting order relate to melting point?
A. The substance that melted the quickest has the highest melting point.
B. The substance that took the longest to melt has the lowest melting point.
C. The substance that melted third to last has the lowest melting point.
D. The substance that took the longest to melt has the highest melting point.
Answer:
I think A.
Explanation:I say A because of the substance melting the quicking does have the highest melting point because its the highest.
questionwhich type of reaction happens when a base is mixed with an acid?responsesspontaneous reactionspontaneous reactionmetal-base reactionmetal-base reactionmetal-acid reactionmetal-acid reactionneutralization reaction
When a base is mixed with an acid, a neutralization reaction occurs.
This type of reaction involves the combination of H+ ions from the acid with OH- ions from the base to form water (H2O) and a salt. The salt produced depends on the specific acid and base used. For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) is mixed with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the resulting salt is sodium chloride (NaCl). The reaction is not spontaneous and requires an input of energy to occur. Typically, the heat produced during the reaction is used to drive the reaction forward. When a base is mixed with an acid, the type of reaction that occurs is called a neutralization reaction. In this process, the acidic and basic properties of the reactants are neutralized, producing water and a salt as the products. This reaction is important in various chemical processes and everyday situations, such as in the regulation of pH levels and the formation of salts. Neutralization reactions are essential for maintaining a balance in different environments and have various practical applications.
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it’s very confusing pls help me :)
What is the total pressure of a mixture of he and h2 if the partial pressures are 320 mm hg and 800 mm hg respectively
Answer:
1120 mm Hg
plus give brainliest
An insulated cup contains 75. 0g of water at 24. 00oc. A 26. 00g sample of metal at 82. 25oc is added. The final temperature of the water and metal is 28. 34oc. What is the specific heat of the metal?.
An insulated cup contains 75 g of water at 24 °C. A 26 g sample of metal at 82.25°C is added. The final temperature of the water and metal is 28.34°C. The specific heat of the metal is 0.972 J/ g°C.
Given that :
Mass of the metal = 26 g
The specific heat of the metal = ?
Initial temperature of the metal = 82.25°C
Equilibrium temperature = 28.34°C
Mass of the water = 75 g
Specific heat of water = 4.18 J/ g°C
Initial temperature of the water = 24 °C
The specific heat capacity is given as :
26 × c × ( 82.25 - 28.34) = 75 × 4.18 ( 28.34 - 24)
26 × c × 53.91 = 313.5 × 4.34
c = 0.972 J/ g°C
Thus, the specific heat capacity of metal is 0.972 J/ g°C.
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I need helppppppp ..............
Consider the reaction below. 2al2o3 → 4al 3o2 what is the mole ratio of oxygen to aluminum? o2:al = :4
Answer:
3/4
Explanation:
2Al2O3 → 4Al + 3O2
Molar ratio of oxygen to aluminum is 3/4.
Answer: 3:4
Explanation: Got it right on Edge
1. Natural gas is considered a nonrenewable resource because
A. It takes millions of years to form.
A. It takes millions of years to form.,
B. It is very expensive to make.
B. It is very expensive to make.,
C. It produces pollution when burned.
C. It produces pollution when burned.,
D. It cannot be used to generate electricity.
Answer:
hope this is help helpful
Explanation:
natural gas are considered nonrenewable because they can not be replenished in a short period of time.
What is the concentration of a solution made by combining 52 grams of NaCH3COO with 150 mL of water?
Answer: The concentration of a solution made by combining 52 grams of \(NaCH_{3}COO^{-}\) with 150 mL of water is 4.22 M.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 52 grams
Volume = 150 mL (1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.150 L
Molarity is the number of moles of a substance present in liter of a solution.
And, moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass.
Hence, moles of \(NaCH_{3}COO^{-}\) (molar mass = 82.034 g/mol) is as follows.
\(Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{52 g}{82.034 g/mol}\\= 0.633 mol\)
Therefore, concentration of given solution is as follows.
\(Molarity = \frac{moles}{Volume(in L)}\\= \frac{0.633 mol}{0.150 L}\\= 4.22 M\)
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of a solution made by combining 52 grams of \(NaCH_{3}COO^{-}\) with 150 mL of water is 4.22 M.