Like charges repel while the unlike charges attract.
What is electrostatics?Electrostatics has to do with the interaction that does occur between charges. We know that a charge is a specie that has an imbalance in the number of electrons that it contains. The substance is positively charged if it contains less electrons and more protons. The substance is negatively charged if it contains more electrons and less of protons.
In either case, the interaction that exist between particles could be an attractive one or a repulsive one. It is regarded as the first law of electrostatics that like charges repel while the unlike charges attract.
Hence when we look at the table, a negative charge would repel another negative charge, a positive charge would repel another positive charge but a positive or a negative charge would attract a charge of opposite sign. The interaction that is possible between the charges is given by Coulombs law.
Learn more about positive charge:https://brainly.com/question/2903220
#SPJ1
Where do convection currents happen?(1 point)
Responses
A.crust
B.core
C.mantle
D.inner core
Which statement is correct about the movement of plates that sit on top of the mantle? (1 point)
Responses
A.They regularly move because of the convection currents of magma.
B.They never move because they are connected to Earth’s crust.
C.They never move because they are connected to mountains.
D.They regularly move because of the convection currents of oceans.
Which statement is correct about the flow of thermal energy inside Earth?(1 point)
Responses
A.Energy flow inside the mantle causes magma to sink deeper.
B.Energy flow inside the crust causes magma to rise.
C.Energy flow inside the crust causes magma to sink deeper.
D.Energy flow inside the mantle causes magma to rise.
Which is a result of boundary plates colliding or sliding past each other? (1 point)
Responses
A.valleys form
B.earthquakes occur
C.mountains form
D.volcanoes erupt
The convection currents happen in the mantle, option C.
The statement is correct about the movement of plates that sit on top of the mantle is option D.They regularly move because of the convection currents of oceans.
The statement that is correct about the flow of thermal energy inside Earth is optionB. Energy flow inside the crust causes magma to rise.
The result of boundary plates colliding or sliding past each other is option B. earthquakes occur
How can be the Convection currents described?Convection currents can be identified in the Earth's mantle wherby the materials that are been heated which is the mantle material will be rising from deep inside the mantle, then the cooler mantle material will definitely sinks which will bring about the convection current.
It should be noted that the Transform boundaries which is as a result of the sliding of the plates could results in shallow earthquakes.
Learn more about convection currents here: https://brainly.com/question/20295382
#SPJ1
Answer: Where do convection currents happen?
Responses= mantle
Which statement is correct about the movement of plates that sit on top of the mantle= They regularly move because of the convection currents of magma.
Which statement is correct about the flow of thermal energy inside Earth= Energy flow inside the mantle causes magma to rise.
Which is a result of boundary plates colliding or sliding past each other= earthquakes occur
Explanation: I took the test
Which factor is NOT important when choosing a conversion factor? *
•Unit placement of the numerator and denominator (top and bottom)
•Changing the value
•The value must equal 1
•Equivalent things in the numerator and denominator (top and bottom)
The factor that is not important when choosing a conversion factor is that the value must equal 1.
What is a conversion factor?The conversion factor is used to convert values form one unit to another. This operation is common in science when calculations are made that involves units.
Now, the factor that is not important when choosing a conversion factor is that the value must equal 1.
Learn more about conversion factor: https://brainly.com/question/12446045
What did the photoelectric experiment demonstrate?
A. Light can heat metal enough to produce electricity.
B. Light can deposit electrons on a metal surface.
C. Light can cause electrons to be released from the surface of a
metal.
D. Light can make metal atoms move around, producing electricity.
ASAP!!!!
Answer: C. Light can cause electrons to be released from the surface of a metal
Explanation:
what elements of the periodic table make up the transmission on a car
Answer:
Are you asking for all of them? Some of the basic ones are alluminum and carbon.
the intial temperature of both the acid and the base were 22.6 oc, but they rose to 28.2 oc during the reaction. if the calorimeter constant was 78.5 j/oc, what was qrxn in j? give your answer to 3 sigfigs, and watch your signs
The intial temperature of both the acid and the base were 22.6 oc, but they rose to 28.2 oc during the reaction. if the calorimeter constant was 78.5 j/oc Initial temperature = final temperature - change in temperature
Initial temperature is the average temperature of the contents of the coldest processing container at the start of the thermal processing cycle, as determined by thoroughly stirring or shaking the filled and sealed container. 32°F (0°C). Tell your audience that the freezing point is the intial temperature at which fresh water begins to freeze. When a liquid turns into a solid, that temperature is known as the freezing point. Water turns from a liquid to a solid at a temperature of 32°F (0°C), which is known as the freezing point.
Learn more about intial temperature here:
https://brainly.com/question/441555
#SPJ4
Reconstituted ampicillin suspension has a shelf-life for 16 days
when stored in the refrigerator (5°C). What is the shelf-life at
room temperature (25°C)?
The shelf-life of the reconstituted ampicillin suspension remains unchanged at 16 days when stored at room temperature (25°C) compared to storing it in the refrigerator at 5°C.
To calculate the shelf-life of the reconstituted ampicillin suspension at room temperature, we'll assume that the degradation follows an Arrhenius relationship.
Shelf-life at 5°C (T₁) = 16 days
Temperature at 5°C (T₁) = 5°C
Temperature at room temperature (T₂) = 25°C
To find the shelf-life at room temperature, we can use the Arrhenius equation:
k₁ / k₂ = exp((Ea / R) * (1/T₂ - 1/T₁))
Since we don't have specific values for Ea and the reaction rate constants, we'll assume that they are the same for simplicity. Thus, we can write:
k₁ / k₂ = exp((Ea / R) * (1/25 - 1/5))
Simplifying the equation, we get:
exp((Ea / R) * (4/125)) = 1
To satisfy this equation, the exponential term must be zero, which implies:
(Ea / R) * (4/125) = 0
Solving for Ea, we find:
Ea = 0
Since Ea is zero, it means the reaction rate constants and degradation rates are the same at both temperatures. Therefore, the shelf-life at room temperature (25°C) is the same as the shelf-life at 5°C, which is 16 days.
learn more about shelf-life here:
https://brainly.com/question/27891863
#SPJ4
Mike wants to galvanize iron to protect it from rusting. Which metal should he use?
A
platinum
B.
aluminum
C.
copper
D.
zinc
E.
tungsten
Answer:
D. Zinc.
Explanation:
Galvanization is a metal-coating process which involves the application of a thin layer of zinc to an iron or steel, so as to prevent rusting or corrosion.
The zinc metal protects the iron from rusting by sealing the surface of the iron and thus, preventing weathering and oxidation.
Hence, if Mike wants to galvanize iron to protect it from rusting. The metal he should use is zinc (Zn) because a coating of zinc would protect the iron (Fe) by corroding first when exposed to moisture or the atmosphere.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which particle changes to create a positive or negative ion of an atom?
A.proton
B. neutron
C. electron
Answer:
it is alkali
Explanation:
hope it helps you
during the workup of the banana oil synthesizing experiment, the crude mixture was washed twice with 1 ml of 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate. what was the reason for this washing step?
The washing step with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate is commonly used to remove any remaining acidic impurities in the crude mixture.
During the synthesis of banana oil, the reaction produces acetic acid as a byproduct. This acid needs to be neutralized in order to prevent it from reacting with the alcohol and ester products. By washing the crude mixture with sodium bicarbonate, any remaining acetic acid will be converted into sodium acetate which is water-soluble and can be easily removed. Additionally, sodium bicarbonate is a mild base which can help to remove any residual water-soluble impurities in the mixture. Therefore, this washing step is crucial for obtaining a pure product in the banana oil synthesizing experiment.
During the banana oil synthesis experiment, the crude mixture was washed twice with 1 ml of 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate to remove any impurities and unreacted acidic components. This washing step helps neutralize any remaining acids and facilitates the separation of the desired ester, banana oil, from other byproducts. The sodium bicarbonate reacts with acidic compounds, converting them into water-soluble salts, which can then be easily removed from the organic layer containing banana oil. This washing step improves the purity and overall yield of the final product.
To know about banana :
https://brainly.com/question/31092194
#SPJ11
how did the addition of acid and base impact the polymer? at the chemical structure level, what could have led to these observations? (hint: which molecule makes linkages with pva? what molecule is present in greater quantities in an acidic solution? what molecule is present in greater quantities in a basic solution?) you can include chemical structures to make your point.
The acid-base interactions significantly affect polymer formation when adding solid acids or bases.
What is PVA?
PVA is in produced by polymerization of vinyl acetate followed by hydrolysis of the resulting poly(vinyl acetate)
Physical crosslinking occurs between same PVA molecules via hydrogen bonding between hydroxyl groups or simply entanglements.
An acidic solution has high concentration of hydrogen ions ( H+)
if acid medium PVA polymerisation initiated through cationic species which is generated by removal of water, at teminal end alcohol group present in polymeric chainif basic medium PVA polymerisation initiated through alkoxy anion species which is generated by removal ofproton, at teminal end vinyloxy (alkoxy) group present in polymeric chainLearn more about polymerization at - Brainly.com https://brainly.com/question/3539439
#SPJ4
During summer, the Northern Hemisphere of Earth is _____.
Answer:
hoi
Explanation:
For part of our orbit the northern half of Earth is tilted toward the Sun. This is summer in the northern hemisphere; there are longer periods of daylight, the Sun is higher in the sky, and the Sun's rays strike the surface more directly, giving us warmer temperatures. The north pole is in constant daylight!
Explanation:
a 0.500-mol sample of hydrogen gas is at 300 k. (a) find the average speed, the rms speed, and the most probable speed of the hydrogen molecules.
Answer:
For the given conditions, the average speed of the hydrogen molecules is approximately 1934 m/s, the RMS speed is approximately 1939 m/s, and the most probable speed is approximately 1737 m/s.
Explanation:
To know the average speed, rms speed, and most probable speed of the hydrogen molecules, we will use the following formulas based on the kinetic theory of gases:
What is kinetic theory of gases?
The kinetic theory of gases is a scientific model that describes the behavior of gas molecules based on their motion and interactions. It provides insights into the macroscopic properties of gases by considering the microscopic behavior of individual gas particles.
1. Average Speed (v): The average speed of gas molecules is given by the formula:
v= (8 * k * T) / (π * m)^(1/2)
where: v is the average speed k is the Boltzmann constant (1.38 × 10^−23 J/K) T is the temperature in Kelvin m is the molar mass of the gas in kilograms
In this case, the molar mass of hydrogen gas (H2) is approximately 2 g/mol or 0.002 kg/mol. Plugging in the values, we get:
v = (8 * (1.38 × 10^−23 J/K) * 300 K) / (π * 0.002 kg)^(1/2)
Simplifying the expression, we find:
v ≈ 1934 m/s
2. Root Mean Square (RMS) Speed (v rms): The RMS speed of gas molecules is given by the below mentioned formula:
V rms = (3 * k * T / m)^(1/2)
Using the same values, we can calculate:
V rms = (3 * (1.38 × 10^−23 J/K) * 300 K / 0.002 kg)^(1/2)
Simplifying the expression, we find:
V rms ≈ 1939 m/s
3. Most Probable Speed (v mp): The most probable speed of gas molecules is given by the below mentioned formula:
V mp = (2 * k * T / m) ^ (1/2)
Using the same values, we can calculate:
V mp = (2 * (1.38 × 10^−23 J/K) * 300 K / 0.002 kg) ^ (1/2)
Simplifying the expression, we find:
V mp ≈ 1737 m/s
Therefore, for the given conditions, the average speed of the hydrogen molecules is approximately 1934 m/s, the RMS speed is approximately 1939 m/s, and the most probable speed is approximately 1737 m/s.
To know more about kinetic theory of gases, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30648725
#SPJ4
For every 6 mols of H2 how many mols of h20 will be produced?
For every 2 mols of H2 how many mols of h20 will be produced?
For every 5.67 mols of H2 how many mols of h20 will be produced?
The moles would be 12 moles, 4 moles and 11.34 moles
How to solve for the molesWhen hydrogen gas (H2) reacts with oxygen gas (O2) to produce water (H2O), the balanced chemical equation is:
2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
So,
For every 6 moles of H2, 12 moles of H2O will be produced
For every 2 moles of H2, 4 moles of H2O will be produced
For every 5.67 moles of H2, 11.34 moles of H2O will be produced.
Read more on the moles here:https://brainly.com/question/15356425
#SPJ1
Please help!!
1. Summarize the scientific information that leads to conservation in each of the articles.
2. What social issues affected the problem or its solution in each of the stories?
3. How did economics delay scientists' first attempts for conservation in each story?
4. Describe the political actions that led to successful conservation in both stories.
The two articles are : Using Forests Wisely and Community Conservation
Answer:
Part 1 using forests wisely:
Summarize the scientific information that leads to conservation in each of the articles. People are cutting down trees at a panicking rate. A ton of animals and people live in forests and by taking down trees, is taking down their habitat which is causing them to lose their shelter/living place.
Part 1 community conservartion:
People are destroying the forest which is the Gorillas home. People are also hurting these animals and if people keep doing this the Gorillas can go extinct. Mountain Gorillas are one of humanity’s closest relatives, sharing as much as 99% of our DNA.
Part 2 using forests wisely:
What social issues affected the problem or its solution in each of the stories? If people stop cutting down as many trees, there won’t be as many resources from that such as paper, and the cost may go up. Companies will be mad if people stop them from doing business, for example, cutting down trees. Cutting down trees will allow people to make money but if they don’t then they won’t be able to make as much money.
Part 2 community conservation:
If there aren’t as many Gorillas left the prices for the tourists will rise. That won’t be good for the tourists because then they will have to pay more money and some people don’t have a lot of money so that means that there will be less tourists.
Part 3 community conservation:
How did economics delay scientists' first attempts for conservation in each story?|If people keep killing the Gorillas then there won’t be any Gorillas for the tourists to see. If no tourists come that means that there will be no money for the villagers because the tourists are a big part of the economy there. If there is no money from the tourist then there is going to be no job opportunities for the villagers.
Part 4 community conservation:
Describe the political actions that led to successful conservation in both stories.|The political actions that led to success in the forest industry is what they call a FC company that makes the forest industry true. They make it out of a factory and it can make it very successful and accomplished.
Explanation:
I don't have the answers for using forests wisely for number 3 and 4. I'm sorry
How many molecules are the in 1.8g of water molecules
Answer:
6.022 x \(10^{22}\) molecules
Explanation:
One mole of any substance has 6.022x \(10^{23}\) particles.
Mr of water: 16 + 2 = 18 g
moles of water given: 1.8/18 = 0.1 moles
Using ratio:
moles : molecules
1 : 6.022x \(10^{23}\)
0.1 : X
X = 0.1 x (6.022x \(10^{23}\) )
X = 6.022 x \(10^{22}\)
if you put the wrong answer i report
Answer:
the answer is 5 degree
Explanation:
g a substance that heats up relatively quickly has a question 8 options: high specific heat. low specific heat. low conductivity. high conductivity.
The substance heats up relatively quickly means less energy needed for the rise in temperature. Therefore, the substance is having low specific heat.
Of all liquids, water has the highest specific heat capacity. The amount of heat that one gram of a substance needs either absorb or lose in order to change its temperature by one degree Celsius is known as specific heat. A compound with "low specific heat" will raise its temperature considerably more quickly than a compound with "high specific heat." J/kg C or J/g C are the units for specific heat. While substances with (high or low) particular heats will be more challenging to heat up, substances with (high or low) specific heats will heat up readily.
To learn more about specific heat capacity visit:https://brainly.com/question/28302909
#SPJ4
When D-threose is treated with NaBH4/H20, it forms A. aracemic mixture of alditols B. a meso alditol C. an optically active alditol D. an optically active aldonic acid E. none of these
An optically active alditol.
This question relates to the topic of organic chemistry, specifically the reduction of a sugar, D-threose, using NaBH4/H2O. NaBH4 is a reducing agent commonly used to reduce aldehydes and ketones to form alcohols. In this case, the reaction results in the formation of an alditol, which is a sugar alcohol. The answer is that an optically active alditol is formed. This is because D-threose is a chiral molecule, meaning it has a non-superimposable mirror image.
When a chiral molecule is reduced, the resulting product can be either optically active, meaning it rotates plane-polarized light, or optically inactive (racemic), meaning it does not rotate plane-polarized light. In this case, the presence of chiral centers in D-threose ensures that the product formed is optically active. The reduction with NaBH4/H2O adds hydrogen atoms to the carbonyl group of D-threose, resulting in the formation of a new chiral center in the product. This leads to the formation of an optically active alditol.
For more similar questions on topic Biomolecules.
https://brainly.com/question/14623424
#SPJ11
Sodium combines with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Which word equation represents this violent reaction?
The word equation that represents the violent reaction between sodium and water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas is:
Sodium + Water → Sodium Hydroxide + Hydrogen
What is chemical equation ?The reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction, as well as their relative amounts, are shown in a chemical equation which is a symbolic representation of the process.
Therefore, The hydrogen gas could ignite and burst as a result of this reaction's strong exothermicity and potential heat release. As a result, it's crucial to handle sodium with caution and carry out this response in a controlled setting.
Learn more about chemical equation here : brainly.com/question/30265799
#SPJ1
What type of solution is formed when 20g of NaCl is heated to 80 degrees?
Answer:
As temperature increases, its solubility increases as well. Notice, however, that it does not increase significantly. In fact, you can expect to be able to dissolve no more than 40 g of sodium chloride per 100 g of water at 80∘C
Explanation:
HOPE THIS HELPS !
calculate the ph of 1.0 l of the solution upon addition of 0.010 mol of solid naoh to the original buffer solution. express your answer to two decimal places.
The pH of the solution after adding 0.010 mol of solid NaOH is 4.47.
The pH of the solution will increase upon addition of the solid NaOH because it is a strong base that will react with the weak acid in the buffer solution. To calculate the new pH, we need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
First, we need to determine the initial concentrations of the acid (HA) and its conjugate base (A-) in the buffer solution. Let's assume the buffer contains acetic acid (CH3COOH) and its conjugate base acetate (CH3COO-), and that the pKa of this buffer is 4.76. We can use the equation:
pKa = pH + log([CH3COO-]/[CH3COOH])
Rearranging this equation, we get:
[CH3COO-]/[CH3COOH] = 10^(pKa - pH)
At the initial pH of the buffer solution, let's say it's 4.0, we can calculate the ratio of [CH3COO-]/[CH3COOH]:
[CH3COO-]/[CH3COOH] = 10^(4.76 - 4.0) = 0.251
This means that the initial concentrations of CH3COOH and CH3COO- are in the ratio of 1:0.251.
Now, let's add 0.010 mol of NaOH to the solution. This will react with the acetate ion to form more CH3COOH and water:
CH3COO- + NaOH → CH3COOH + Na+ + OH-
The amount of CH3COOH formed will be equal to the amount of NaOH added, which is 0.010 mol. This will increase the concentration of CH3COOH while decreasing the concentration of CH3COO-. We can calculate the new concentrations of the acid and base using the following equations:
[HA] = [HA]initial + [OH-]added
[A-] = [A-]initial - [OH-]added
Plugging in the values, we get:
[HA] = 1.0 mol/L + (0.010 mol / 1.0 L) = 1.01 mol/L
[A-] = 0.251 mol/L - (0.010 mol / 1.0 L) = 0.241 mol/L
Now, we can calculate the new pH using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]) = 4.76 + log(0.241/1.01) = 4.47
Therefore, the pH of the solution after adding 0.010 mol of solid NaOH is 4.47.
Know more about Buffer Solution here:
https://brainly.com/question/24262133
#SPJ11
PLEASE HELP!!!! Explain the process that causes dew to form on blades of grass
Answer:
Explanation:
Dew forms when the object, such as the glass, cools down to the dew point temperature. Water molecules in the air continually bombard surfaces, like blades of grass If the object gets cold enough, and the air contains enough moisture, condensation exceeds evaporation, and the film grows into dew drops.
Where is the current North magnetic Pole?
Answer:
The current location of the North Magnetic Pole is in the Arctic Ocean, near the coast of northern Canada, specifically in the region of northern Quebec and Ellesmere Island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
Explanation:
However, it's important to note that the North Magnetic Pole is not a fixed point on the Earth's surface, but it is instead constantly moving. The North Magnetic Pole is moving away from Canada and towards Siberia at a rate of about 55 km (34 miles) per year. This movement is caused by changes in the Earth's magnetic field and is known as the "wandering" of the magnetic poles. The exact location of the North Magnetic Pole can be determined by regular measurements and it is used as a reference point for navigation.
7. The horizontal rows of the periodic
table are called
a. periods.
b. columns.
d.
c. groups.
families loups
Answer:
periods
Explanation:
Other than carbon being relatively small, what is another reason that carbon can form so many compounds? the ability to form four covalent bonds the ability to change shape the ability to form a diatomic molecule the ability to split its electrons
Answer:
Ability to form four covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Carbon is the first member of group 14. It is essentially a nonmetal. It is a small atom which regularly exhibits tetra valency. This means that carbon is able to form four covalent bonds to four chemical species which may be the same or different each time. This leaves room for many different possible combination patterns of carbon with other chemical species.
Hence carbon forms a very large number of compounds due to its small size and its ability for form four covalent bonds to other chemical species in any bonding situation.
Answer: the ability to form four covalent bonds
Explanation:
Lewis dot structure for water
Lewis dot structure for water is a schematic representation for determining the total number of valence electrons present in an atom ready to form bonds to form a molecule and ultimately a compound.
Water, one of the main components of the earth, has the molecular formula H2O. A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom linked by a covalent bond. In addition, two or more H2O molecules are joined together by a hydrogen bond to form a compound.
The oxygen atom forms two sigma single bonds with the hydrogen atoms in the H2O molecule. Although these two hydrogen atoms are arranged symmetrically in a plane, the two lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen atom push these atoms apart.
correct question is:
what is lewis dot structure for water?
To know more about lewis dot structure for water:
https://brainly.com/question/20300458
How many liters of wine can be held in a wine barrel whose capacity is 30.0 gal? You had been given a new penny to test if it is made up of pure copper or not. You measured the mass of the penny which was 2.49 g. You then find that the penny displaces 0.349 cm3 of water. Is the penny made of pure copper? (Density of pure copper = 8.96 g/cm3)
The first step in this calculation is to know how many liters is equal to 1 gallon, and the value is 3.785 liters, so now we have to make the following calculation:
1 gal = 3.785 Liters
30.0 gal = x Liters
x = 3.785 * 30.0
x = 114 Liters
Which of the metals Al, Zn, or Cu is the most reactive? Explain using electronic configuration. Relate this to ionization energy
Al is most reactive metal than Zn and Cu. Least reactive metal is Cu.
Cu +, Zn 2+, and Al 3+ have ionic radii of 77, 74 and 53.5 pm, respectively.
The electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals. The electronic configurations of Cu +, Zn 2+, and Al 3+, on the other hand, are 3d 10 4s 1, 3d 10 4s 2, and 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1, respectively. Cu, Zn, and Al have electronegativities of 1.9, 1.65, and 1.61, respectively. The ionization energy of Al Cu and Zn are 5.98eV, 7.72eV and 9.39eV respectively. Ionization enthalpy, also known as ionization energy or Ei, is the minimal amount of energy needed to liberate the valence electron, the most loosely bonded electron, from an isolated neutral gaseous atom or molecule. Therefore, the least amount of Ionization energy required to move the valence electron is for Al.
to know more about ionization energy visit
https://brainly.com/question/28385102
#SPJ4
how does a phenol red-containing solution look if co2 level is high?
Two students are comparing scientific experiments to investigations. They came up with the following ideas.
Student A: Testing plant growth in different types of soils
Student B: Comparing the water level in a lake during different times of the year
One student gave an example of an investigation and the other gave an example of an experiment. Which student gave an example of a scientific investigation?
(5 points)
Student A because it requires a hypothesis
Student B because it requires a hypothesis
Student A because it can be done in natural settings od
Student B because it can be done in natural settings
Answer:
Student B because it can be done in natural settings
Explanation: