Diatomic: Composed of two atoms. Polar: A bond with a negative end and a positive end. Nonpolar: A bond in which neither atom takes more than its share of electrons. Metallic: A type of bond that allows valence electrons to move freely among ions. Electronegativity: Determines what type of bond will form.
The ability of an atom or functional group to draw electrons to itself is known as electronegativity in chemistry.
Diatomic molecules consist only of two atoms, whether they are from the same or distinct chemical elements.
Since charges fluctuate, a momentary dipole moment occurs in a so-called nonpolar molecule at any given time if the charge arrangement is spherically symmetric when averaged across time.
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What is the volume in liters occupied by 3.25 moles of an ideal gas at a temperature of 18.00? R= 0.08205 L.atm/K.mol P= 1.13 atm
Considering the ideal gas law, the volume occupied by 3.25 moles of an ideal gas at a temperature of 18.00°C is 686.71 L.
Definition of ideal gas lawAn ideal gas is the behavior of those gases whose molecules do not interact with each other and move randomly. Under normal conditions and under standard conditions, most gases exhibit ideal gas behavior.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T), related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
Where:
P is the gas pressure.V is the volume that occupies.T is its temperature.R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances. n is the number of moles of the gas. Volume in this caseIn this case, you know:
P= 1.13 atmV= ?T= 18 C= 291 K (being 0 C= 273 K)R= 0.8205 L.atm/K.moln= 3.25 molReplacing in the ideal gas law:
1.13 atm×V = 3.25 mol× 0.8205 L.atm/K.mol× 291 K
Solving:
V = (3.25 mol× 0.8205 L.atm/K.mol× 291 K)÷ 1.13 atm
V= 686.71 L
Finally, the volume is 686.71 L.
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Which is not a compound? water silicon dioxide oxygen gas carbon dioxide gas
Answer: Oxygen gas
Explanation: Gradpoint
The chemical equation below shows the reaction of magnesium and oxygen which combine to form magnesium oxide.
Mg + O = MgO
In this equation, magnesium and oxygen are the _____
•reactants
•products
Help plz
which one is not allotropes of carbon?
Answer:
B. Activated Carbon
Explanation:
Express your answers as integers separated by commas.
Not enough information man
Can you guys answer question 4 on new substance for Chemistry tysm
The answer is a bevasue it then becomes a chemical compound
Answer:
a
Explanation:
this would result in a compound and compounds are chemical changes so i think im right....
When we investigate rates of reaction we plot graphs of the quantity of reactant or product against time.
Describe how we could use one of these graphs to determine the rate of reaction at a given time.
We can measure the slope of the tangent line to the curve at a certain position on a graph to calculate the pace of a response at that time.
What is reaction?A reaction is a process in which one or more reactants are changed into one or more products, also known as the final products. Atoms are rearranged and chemical bonds are made and broken between the atoms during a chemical reaction, which transforms reactants into products.
The instantaneous rate of the response at that particular time is indicated by the slope of the tangent line.
If we have a graph of the quantity of product produced over time, for instance, we can choose a point on the curve that represents a certain period, draw a tangent line to the curve at that location, and then calculate the slope of the line. The pace of the reaction at that specific moment is shown by the slope of the tangent line.
The average rate of the response over a certain period of time can be calculated by repeating this method at various points on the curve to produce a series of instantaneous rates.
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Balance the following chemical equation in an acidic solution:
3-
As406(s) + MnO4 (aq) → AsO4³(aq) + Mn²+ (aq)
2+
Input your answers in the following way: MnO4 as MnO_4^-
I
Enter text (more...)
Calculator
Check Answer
+
Answer:
As406(s) + 4MnO_4^- (aq) → 4AsO_4^3- (aq) + 4Mn^2+ (aq)
Explanation:
Before balancing this equation, how many oxygen atoms are present on the product side of the following equation:
Answer:
3
Explanation:
co2 has 2 and h2o has 1
product is right side
If I have 1.9 moles of gas he a pressure of 5 ATM and in a container volume of 5.0× 10^ 4mL.Wis the temperature of the gas?
Temperature of the gas is approximately 570.4 K when there are 1.9 moles of gas at a pressure of 5 ATM and a volume of 5.0 × \(10^{4}\) mL.
To determine the temperature of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation, which states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, volume, and the number of moles of gas. The equation is given by:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
In this case, we are given the pressure (P = 5 ATM), volume (V = 5.0 × 10^4 mL), and number of moles (n = 1.9 moles) of the gas. We can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for temperature:
T = PV / (nR)
Substituting the given values and the value of the ideal gas constant (R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)), we can calculate the temperature:
T = (5 ATM) × (5.0 × \(10^{4}\) mL) / (1.9 moles × 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))
After performing the calculations, we find that the temperature of the gas is approximately 570.4 K.
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Which nonmetal has the highest density?
Answer:
Osmium
Explanation:
The enthalpy of formation for CO2 (s) and CO2 (g) is: -427.4 KJ/mole and -393.5 KJ/mole, respectively. The sublimation of dry ice is described by CO2 (s) → CO2 (g).
The enthalpy needed to sublime 986 grams of CO2 is:
(a) 181.5 Kcal
(b) 611.7 Kcal
(c) 248.3 Kcal
(d) 146.2 Kcal
Answer:
a. 181.5 kcal
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the enthalpy of the process (ΔH°).
Let's consider the following process.
CO₂(s) → CO₂(g)
We can calculate the enthalpy of the process using the following expression.
ΔH° = ∑ np × ΔH°f(p) - ∑ nr × ΔH°f(r)
ΔH° = 1 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(s))
ΔH° = 1 mol × (-393.5 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-427.4 kJ/mol) = 33.9 kJ
According to the balanced equation, 33.9 kJ are required to sublime 1 mole of CO₂.
Step 2: Convert 986 g of CO₂ to moles
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.
986 g × 1 mol/44.01 g = 22.4 mol
Step 3: Calculate the enthalpy needed to sublime 22.4 moles of CO₂
22.4 mol × 33.9 kJ/1 mol = 759 kJ
We can convert it to Kcal using the conversion factor 1 kcal = 4.184 kJ.
759 kJ × 1 kcal/4.184 kJ = 181.5 kcal
how to calculate and discuss how many cans of 7-UP a 70 kg adult would have to drink to reach a toxic dose. 7-UP is toxic at 12,000 mg/kg and a can is 330mL. Note that the literature value is 0.012 M
Answer:
First, we need to convert the toxicity value from mg/kg to mg for a 70 kg adult:
Toxic dose for a 70 kg adult = 12,000 mg/kg x 70 kg = 840,000 mg
Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of 7-UP in one can:
Concentration of 7-UP in one can = 0.012 M
Volume of one can = 330 mL = 0.33 L
Number of moles of 7-UP in one can = concentration x volume = 0.012 mol/L x 0.33 L = 0.00396 mol
Finally, we can calculate the number of cans of 7-UP a 70 kg adult would have to drink to reach a toxic dose:
Number of cans of 7-UP = toxic dose / (number of moles in one can x molecular weight of 7-UP)
Molecular weight of 7-UP = 338.14 g/mol
Number of cans of 7-UP = 840,000 mg / (0.00396 mol x 338.14 g/mol) ≈ 619 cans
Therefore, a 70 kg adult would have to drink approximately 619 cans of 7-UP to reach a toxic dose.
Explanation:
What does the equation A + BC to B + AC represent
Displacement reactions
Balance c5h12+02+co2+h20
Answer: you can't really balance it doesn't make anything
Explanation:
What are possible indicators that a chemical reaction has occurred?
Which of the following best defines molar mass?
A. the mass of a mole of moles
B. the mass of one molecule of a substance
C. the mass of one atom of a substance
D. the mass of one mole of a substance
Answer:
D. the mass of one mole of a substance
Explanation:
The molar mass of a substance is the mass in grams of one mole of the substance.
For an element, the molar mass is the relative atoms mass expressed in grams. For example 23g of Na, 40g of oxygenFor compounds, molar mass is the gram -formula or gram - molecular weight. This is determined by the addition of its component atomic masses and then expressed in grams.Brainliest will be rewarded!
Option B, where [OH-] is 1.0 x 10-13 mol dm-³3, is the only one that can be considered basic. Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.
To determine whether a solution is basic or acidic at 25 °C, we can compare the concentration of hydroxide ions ([OH-]) with the concentration of hydronium ions ([\(H_3O\)+]). In a neutral solution, the concentrations of [\(H_3O\)+] and [OH-] are equal, resulting in a pH of 7.
Option A states that the concentration of [\(H_3O\)+] is 1.0 x 10-3 mol dm-3. Since [\(H_3O\)+] represents the concentration of hydronium ions, this solution would be acidic because the concentration of [\(H_3O\)+] is higher than [OH-], indicating an excess of hydronium ions.
Option B states that the concentration of [OH-] is 1.0 x 10-13 mol dm-³3. In this case, [OH-] is higher than [\(H_3O\)+], indicating an excess of hydroxide ions. Therefore, this solution would be considered basic.
Option C states that the solution has a pH of 4.00. A pH of 4.00 is below the neutral pH of 7, indicating an excess of hydronium ions and an acidic solution. Therefore, this option does not represent a basic solution.
Option D states that the concentration of [\(H_3O\)+] is 1.0 x 10-13 mol dm-3. Similar to Option A, this concentration of [\(H_3O\)+] indicates an acidic solution, not a basic one.
Option B
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Answer:
D is the correct answer
Explanation:
In order for a solution to be basic at 25 C, the H+ concentration has to be less than the OH- concentration, and given that H+ times OH- is 10^-14, we deduce that H+ must be less than 10^-7 for the solution to be acidic. Thus, A can be eliminated, and so can C. With B, we calculate an H+ concentration of 0.1M, which also fails to be less than 10^-7
Thus, D is the correct answer and we can verify that as H+ is less than 10^-7.
Note: I do not know why my previous answer was deleted for "being incorrect", and i'm not sure how the incorrect answer was "expert verified", but I am as certain that D is the correct answer as i am sure of 3*(4+5-1) being equal to 24.
prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A;
A + 2H2O = B;
B + K2CO3(aq) = C;
C + heat = D;
D + HBr = E.
find the compounds A, B, C, D and E
Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:
A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.
B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.
C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).
D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.
E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.
Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:
Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A
The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.
Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B
Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.
Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C
Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.
Reaction 4: C + heat = D
Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.
Reaction 5: D + HBr = E
Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.
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Assuming ideal solution behavior, what is the boiling point of a solution of 115.0 g of nonvolatile sucrose (table sugar), C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ (342.300 g/mol), in 350.0 g of water (Kb = 0.512 °C m⁻¹; boiling point = 100.0 °C)?
a.)
100.00049 °C
b.)
99.5 °C
c.)
268.2 °C
d.)
100.5 °C
The boiling point of water is 100.0 °C, the boiling point of the solution will be : 101.49 °C.The correct answer is option (a) 100.00049 °C.
Ideal Solution : An ideal solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components that obeys Raoult's law, which states that each component's vapor pressure is proportional to its mole fraction.The boiling point of a solution depends on the solvent's properties and the solute's concentration. It's dependent on the mole fraction of the solvent and solute, as well as the total concentration of the solution. The change in boiling point of a solution is given byΔTb = Kb × m × i, whereKb = ebullioscopic constant, m molarity of the solution, and i = van't Hoff factor.Assuming that the solution's behavior is ideal, we may use the molality of the solution to compute the boiling point elevation of the solution.The molality of the solution is given by the following formula:m = (n₂ / m₂) ÷ (n₁ / m₁), where n is the number of moles, m is the mass, and the subscripts 1 and 2 refer to water and non-volatile solute sucrose, respectively.The molar mass of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) is342.3 g/mol; therefore, the number of moles of sucrose is115.0 g ÷ 342.3 g/mol = 0.335 mol.m₁ = mass of water = 350.0 g, and m₂ = mass of sucrose = 115.0 g, as given in the problem.Therefore, the molality of the solution is given by:m = (0.335 mol / 0.115 kg) ÷ (1 mol / 1 kg) = 2.91 mol/kg.Substituting these values in the formula for ΔTb, we get:ΔTb = Kb × m = 0.512 °C m⁻¹ × 2.91 mol/kg = 1.49 °C.100.0 °C + 1.49 °C = 101.49 °C.
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PLEASE HELP QUICKK
Calculate the energy of combustion for one mole of butane if burning a 0.367 g sample of butane (C4H10) has increased the temperature of a bomb calorimeter by 7.73 °C. The heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is 2.36 kJ/ °C.
The energy of combustion for one mole of butane to be approximately 2888.81 kJ/mol.
To calculate the energy of combustion for one mole of butane (C4H10), we need to use the information provided and apply the principle of calorimetry.
First, we need to convert the mass of the butane sample from grams to moles. The molar mass of butane (C4H10) can be calculated as follows:
C: 12.01 g/mol
H: 1.01 g/mol
Molar mass of C4H10 = (12.01 * 4) + (1.01 * 10) = 58.12 g/mol
Next, we calculate the moles of butane in the sample:
moles of butane = mass of butane sample / molar mass of butane
moles of butane = 0.367 g / 58.12 g/mol ≈ 0.00631 mol
Now, we can calculate the heat released by the combustion of the butane sample using the equation:
q = C * ΔT
where q is the heat released, C is the heat capacity of the calorimeter, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given that the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is 2.36 kJ/°C and the change in temperature is 7.73 °C, we can substitute these values into the equation:
q = (2.36 kJ/°C) * 7.73 °C = 18.2078 kJ
Since the heat released by the combustion of the butane sample is equal to the heat absorbed by the calorimeter, we can equate this value to the energy of combustion for one mole of butane.
Energy of combustion for one mole of butane = q / moles of butane
Energy of combustion for one mole of butane = 18.2078 kJ / 0.00631 mol ≈ 2888.81 kJ/mol
Therefore, the energy of combustion for one mole of butane is approximately 2888.81 kJ/mol.
In conclusion, by applying the principles of calorimetry and using the given data, we have calculated the energy of combustion for one mole of butane to be approximately 2888.81 kJ/mol.
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what does the suffix -ine mean in the word heroine?
example :
the silent movie heroine faced danger from an evil villain.
a. female
b. many
c. young
d. great
Answer:
Female
Explanation:
Answer: A. Female.
Explanation: The word 'heroine' means a female or a woman that is admired and looked upon for her courage, bravery, and noble qualities.
burning 12g of urea raise temp of water by 30C what is the enthalpy of combustion for 1kg urea
The enthalpy of combustion for 1kg of urea is -1223525.84 J/mol.
Urea is a compound that is used in fertilizers and in some plastics.The enthalpy of combustion for urea is the amount of energy that is released when urea is burned. In order to calculate the enthalpy of combustion for 1kg of urea, we need to use the information that is provided to us in the question. Let us start by writing down the balanced equation for the combustion of urea: CO(NH2)2 + 3/2 O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + N2
The balanced equation shows that 1 mole of urea reacts with 1.5 moles of oxygen gas to produce 1 mole of carbon dioxide, 2 moles of water, and 1 mole of nitrogen gas. The enthalpy change for this reaction is equal to the amount of energy that is released when 1 mole of urea is burned.
The heat of combustion (ΔHc) of urea is -632.6 kJ/mol. This means that 632.6 kJ of energy is released when 1 mole of urea is burned. We know that 12g of urea raised the temperature of water by 30°C. We can use this information to calculate the amount of energy that was released when 12g of urea was burned.
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C. This means that it takes 4.18 J of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C. Therefore, it takes 4.18 x 1000 = 4180 J of energy to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1°C.
We know that 12g of urea raised the temperature of water by 30°C. Therefore, the amount of energy that was released when 12g of urea was burned is:
Energy = mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change
Energy = 0.012 kg x 4180 J/kg°C x 30°C
Energy = 1497.6 J
We can now use this information to calculate the enthalpy of combustion for 1kg of urea:
Enthalpy of combustion = energy released / moles of urea burned
Enthalpy of combustion = 1497.6 J / (0.012 kg / 60.06 g/mol)
Enthalpy of combustion = - 1223525.84 J/mol
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If you need to design a technological solution to lack of water availability in a developing country, which of the following should you do before proposing a solution? invest the money to test your most promising design select the best of several possible designs build a model to test research scientific principles involved in water availability
Anwser:
Research scientific principles involved in water availability.
Explanation:
Before building or investment you always want to see and know what your up against and what the best way to help or solve is. Researching why there's a problem in water availability or/and the principals to water availability will help you see what the problem is with what's happening to and around the process and it's environment.
Which change to this process would shift the equilibrium to produce the
maximum possible amount of S03?
2502 +02 2503 + energy
A. Increasing the temperature
B. Decreasing the pressure
C. Removing the O2 as it forms
D. Removing the SO3 as it forms
The change which shift the equilibrium to produce the maximum possible amount of SO₃ is decreasing the temperature.
What is equilibrium principle?According to this principle if any external stress is applied in the equilibrium state then equilibrium will shift towards that side where the external stress will decreases.
In the given chemical equation energy is releases in the form of heat, then in this condition:
Increase in temp will shift the reaction towards the reactant side.Decreasing the pressure will also lead to the decrease in the temperature and in this condition reaction will shift towards product side and will increases the amount of SO₃.Removing the oxygen and SO₃ will not help in increasing the amount of SO₃.Hence decreasing the temperature will produce maximum SO₃.
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In an isolated system, two copper bars at different temperatures transfer energy until both are at the same temperature. How would the transfer of
energy be different if the bars were in an open system?
OA Energy transfer would occur only between the copper bars.
OB. Energy transfer would occur between the copper bars and the surroundings.
OC. No energy transfer would occur between the copper bars or the surroundings.
OD. Energy transfer would occur only with the surroundings.
The manner in which the transfer of energy would be different if the bars were in an open system is as follows: Energy transfer would occur between the copper bars and the surroundings (option B).
What is law of conservation of energy?The law of conservation of energy principle stating that energy may not be created or destroyed.
An isolated system exchanges neither energy nor matter with the surroundings. According to this question, two copper bars at different temperatures transfer energy until both are at the same temperature.
However, in an open system, some of the energy would be transferred to the surroundings.
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In a sample of rock, it is found that 20% of the uranium-238 has decayed into lead-206. Using the graph on page 253, estimate the age of the rock if the half-life of uranium-238 is 4.47 Billion years.
Answer: 20.9 billion years.
Explanation: To estimate the age of the rock, we can use the fact that the half-life of uranium-238 is 4.47 billion years. This means that half of the uranium-238 in the rock would have decayed into lead-206 after 4.47 billion years, and half of what remains would decay in the next 4.47 billion years, and so on.
If 20% of the uranium-238 in the rock has decayed into lead-206, then 80% of the original uranium-238 is still present in the rock. This means that the rock has gone through one half-life of uranium-238 decay, and we can estimate its age by using the graph on page 253.
According to the graph, the ratio of lead-206 to uranium-238 after one half-life is approximately 0.027. This means that the rock contains 0.027 times as much uranium-238 as it did originally, and the remaining 80% of the uranium-238 corresponds to 0.8 times the original amount.
Therefore, we can estimate the original amount of uranium-238 in the rock as follows:
Original amount of uranium-238 = (0.8) / 0.027 = 29.63 times the current amount
Next, we can use the fact that each half-life corresponds to a reduction in the amount of uranium-238 by a factor of 2, to estimate the number of half-lives that have passed since the rock formed:
Number of half-lives = log2(29.63) = 4.88
Finally, we can estimate the age of the rock as follows:
Age of the rock = (4.88) x (4.47 billion years per half-life) = 20.9 billion years
Therefore, we can estimate that the age of the rock is approximately 20.9 billion years.
Plese help me
Perform the calculation and record the answer with the correct number of significant figures.
The contents of two vessels are combined as shown. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs is also shown. Which of the following represents the constants of the reaction vessel after the N2 and Cl2 react as completely as possible?
The correct option that represents the constants of the reaction vessel after the N₂ and Cl₂ react as completely as possible is A.
How to determine reaction vessel?The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
N₂(g) + 3Cl₂(g) → 2NCl₃(g)
This means that 1 mole of nitrogen gas and 3 moles of chlorine gas react to produce 2 moles of nitrogen trichloride gas.
The contents of the two vessels are:
Vessel 1: 1 mole of N₂
Vessel 2: 3 moles of Cl₂
When these two vessels are combined, the chlorine gas will react completely with the nitrogen gas to produce nitrogen trichloride gas. The remaining gas in the vessel will be nitrogen trichloride gas.
Which is:
[N₂] = 0 mol
[Cl₂] = 0 mol
[NCl₃] = 2 mol
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Complete question:
11 Question 3 A =N O=CI N2 +3 Cl2 2 NC13 The contents of two vessels are combined, as shown. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs is also shown. Which of the following represents the contents of the reaction vessel after the N2 and Cl2 react as completely as possible?
Challenge: In a 60 km/h speed zone the police set up a digitector, placing 2 cables across the road, 5m apart The time taken for cars to cross both cables was recorded. One car took 0.2 seconds to cross the cables. Was it speeding? If so by how much?
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Speed limit = 60 km/h
To know if the car was speeding, let us calculate the speed of the car.
This can be obtained as follow:
Distance (d) = 5 m
Convert 5 m to km
Recall:
1000 m = 1 km
5 m = 5/1000
5 m = 0.005 km
Time (t) = 0.2 sec.
Convert 0.2 sec to hour.
Recall:
3600 secs = 1 h
Therefore,
0.2 sec = 0.2/3600
0.2 sec = 5.56×10¯⁵ h
Thus,
Distance (d) = 0.005 km
Time (t) = 5.56×10¯⁵ h
Speed of car =?
Speed = Distance /time
Speed = 0.005/5.56×10¯⁵
Speed of the car = 90 km/h
Comparing the speed of the car (i.e 90 km/h) to the speed limit of the zone (i.e 60 km/h), we can see that the car is on a high speed since its speed (i.e 90 km/h) is higher than the speed limit of the zone (i.e 60 km/h).
Speed of the car = 90 km/h
Speed limit = 60 km/h
Difference = 90 – 60
Difference = 30 km/h
Therefore, the car is speeding by 30 km/h more compared to the speed limit.