Answer:
Explanation:
I tried to figure it out but my head wasn’t working sorry
Calculate the number of atoms of silver in 3.53g of silver.
the probability that it will rain tomorrow is 11/15. What is the probability that it will not rain ?
Answer:
4/15
Explanation:
15/15 - 11/15 = 4/15
If 11/15 is the probability that it'll rain tomorrow, then the rest should be the probability that it'll not rain tomorrow.
The following mechanism has been proposed for the gas-phase reaction of chloroform (CHCl3) and chlorine:
Step 1: Cl2(g)⇌2Cl(g)(fast)
Step 2: Cl(g)+CHCl3(g)→HCl(g)+CCl3(g)(slow)
Step 3: Cl(g)+CCl3(g)→CCl4(fast)
Part A
What is the overall reaction?
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Part B
What are the intermediates in the mechanism?
Express your answers as a chemical expression. If there is more then one answer, separate them by commas. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Part G
What is the rate law predicted by this mechanism? (Hint: The overall reaction order is not an integer.)
Use a for [Cl2], b for [Cl], c for [CHCl3], d for [HCl], e for [CCl3] and k for the rate constant.
Answer:
Overall reaction equation is:
Cl2(g) + CHCl3(g) --> HCl(g) + CCl4(g)
The intermediates are Cl(g), CCl3(g).
Rate law= ka^1/2 c
Explanation:
This reaction is a non elementary reaction. A non elementary reaction is one that does not take place in a single reactive encounter. In other words, the reaction is comprised of many steps.
The overall reaction equation is the sum of all the reaction steps after all intermediates have been cancelled out. The rate law is obtained from the slowest step in the reaction sequence.
Look at the attachment below.
Sally is wrong because copper is less electropositive than hydrogen, thus, can not displace hydrogen from dilute acids.
The reactions to prepare copper (ii) chloride are:
the chlorination of copper sulfide at a high temperature
reaction of copper (ii) oxide with dilute hydrochloric acid
The equations of the given reactions are as follows:CuS + Cl₂ ---> CuCl₂ + SCuO + 2HCl ----> CuCl₂ + H₂O
What are reactive metals?Reactive metals are metals that readily give up their electrons to form positive ions.
Reactive metals displace hydrogen from dilute acids. They are found in group 1A and 2A of the periodic table. Copper is not a reactive metal and will not displace hydrogen from acids.
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Sally is wrong because copper chloride is not made from the reaction of copper and dilute hydrochloric acid.
2. Copper (ii) chloride can be prepared as follows:
reacting copper (ii) oxide with dilute hydrochloric acidsingle replacement reaction of copper sulfide and chlorine gas at a high temperature3. the equations of the reaction are:
CuO + 2HCl ----> CuCl₂ + H₂OCuS + Cl₂ ---> CuCl₂ + SWhat are single replacement reactions?Single replacement reactions are reactions in which a more reactive atom replaces another atom in a compound.
An example of a single replacement reaction is the reaction of chlorine gas with copper sulfide at high temperatures to form copper chloride.
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Which body system or systems are affected by asthma?
Answer:
The lungs
Explanation:
Asthma is a disease that affects the airways of your lungs. With asthma, your airways' lining tends to always be in a hypersensitive state characterized by redness and swelling. Causing the airways to swell and, in severe cases, close completely off.
hope this helps, this should also probably be in biology:)
30 example of redox reaction
Give reason that extraction is said to be a reduction process
Metal extraction is a reduction process because the extracted metal is in a bound state and has a positive valence. The addition of electrons converts cations into atoms or metals.
Metal extraction is always a reductive process. Metals have positive valences in the bound state, and cations are converted to atoms or metals by the addition of electrons. So by definition it is a reductive process.
Example - Mⁿ⁺ + ne⁻ → M
Mining is the process of extracting metal ores buried deep underground. Metal ores occur in varying amounts in the Earth's crust. By extracting metals from ores, minerals in the ground can be used. Ore is very different from the finished metal you see in buildings and bridges. Ore consists of the desired metallic compounds and impurities and a geological material called gangue. The recovery of metals and their separation takes place in several main steps.
Ore Concentration - Here the ore is separated from soil impurities.Separation of metals from concentrated ores – Here the ores are converted to their oxide form and then reduced. The steps involved are either calcination or roasting, followed by heating with a reducing agent.Metal Purification – Here the metal is purified for practical purposes.Learn more about Metal extraction here : https://brainly.com/question/333741
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c) Where would you expect to observe a peak due to the carbonyl stretching vibration in the vibrational-Raman spectrum of guanine, if the 514.5 nm line of an argon ion laser was used as the incident light source? Express your answer in both relative reciprocal centimetres (relative cm–1) and in nanometers (nm). (3 marks) d) i) What would the peak position be if the 488 nm line from the argon-ion laser was used instead of the 514.5 nm line? Give you answer in both nm and in relative cm–1. ii) What would the relative intensity of the peak be if the 488 nm line from the argon-ion laser was used instead of the 514.5 nm line? (Assume that the power output of the laser was the same at both wavelengths.)
The carbonyl stretching vibration of guanine is expected to give rise to a peak in the vibrational-Raman spectrum at a wavenumber of around 1660-1700 cm^-1.
How to explain the information
The specific location of the peak can be affected by a variety of factors, including the excitation wavelength, the sample preparation method, and the environment in which the sample is analyzed.
If the 514.5 nm line of an argon ion laser is used as the incident light source, the Raman shift associated with the carbonyl stretching vibration of guanine would be expected to be in the range of 620-670 cm^-1. However, it's important to note that the exact position of the peak may vary depending on the specific experimental conditions.
An overview was given as the information is incomplete.
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-Convert 6.02 x 1020 formula units of MgCl₂ to mol of MgCl₂:
6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.
Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.
Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:
(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))
The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:
(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol
Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.
Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.
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What is meant by the rate of a reaction? O A. How much energy the reaction requires B. How slow or fast a reaction progresses c. How far to completion the reaction goes D. How concentrated the final products are
The rate of a reaction refers to how fast or slow a reaction progresses over time. Option B is correct.
It is a measure of the change in concentration of reactants or products per unit of time. The rate of a reaction can be expressed in different units, such as moles per liter per second or grams per second. Factors that can affect the rate of a reaction include the concentrations of the reactants, the temperature, the presence of a catalyst, and the surface area of the reactants.
The rate law equation, which expresses the dependence of the reaction rate on the concentrations of the reactants, can also be used to determine the rate of a reaction under different conditions. The rate of a reaction is important for many applications, such as designing chemical reactions for industrial processes, optimizing reaction conditions in laboratories, and understanding biological processes that involve chemical reactions. Option B is correct.
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The two forces acting on a boat or some other floating object are________
and gravity.
Answer:
buoyancy. ...
Explanation:
........
Answer:
buoyancy
Explanation:
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Water pollution has severely impacted animals and plants in New York's Hudson
27. Lithium carbonate and calcium nitrate solutions are mixed. write the complete and NET ionic equations.
Answer:
..........................
Calculate the cell potential for the following reaction that takes place in an electrochemical cell at 25°C.
Cu(s) | Cu2+(aq, 0.0032 M) || Cu2+(aq, 4.48 M) | Cu(s)
Calculate the cell potential for the following reaction that takes place in an electrochemical cell at 25°C.
Cu(s) | Cu2+(aq, 0.0032 M) || Cu2+(aq, 4.48 M) | Cu(s)
+0.186 V
0.00 V
+0.093 V
+0.34 V
+0.052 V
Okay, let's solve this step-by-step:
1) The standard reduction potentials for Cu2+/Cu are: E°Cu2+/Cu = +0.34 V.
This is the reduction potential when [Cu2+] = 1 M and [Cu] = 1 M.
2) The actual reduction potential (Ered) depends on the concentrations of oxidized and reduced species.
Here,
[Cu2+] = 4.48 M on the right side.
[Cu2+] = 0.0032 M on the left side.
3) Ered = E° + 0.0591 log([oxidized]/[reduced]) (Nernst equation)
So for the right side:
Ered = +0.34 + 0.0591 log(4.48/1) = +0.34 + 0.186 = +0.526 V
And for the left side:
Ered = +0.34 + 0.0591 log(0.0032/1) = +0.34 - 0.093 = +0.247 V
4) The cell potential (Ecell) is the difference between the two half-cell potentials:
Ecell = +0.526 - 0.247 = +0.279 V
So the cell potential for the given reaction at 25°C is +0.279 V.
Let me know if you have any other questions!
Contour lines can tell you about the-----------
of an area or feature
Answer:
ElevationExplanation:
Contour lines are used to determine elevations and are lines on a map that are produced from connecting points of equal elevation (elevation refers to height in feet, or meters, above sea level).
What volume in mL of 0.220 M HBr solution is required to produce 0.0130 moles of HBr?
Answer: A volume of 59 mL of 0.220 M HBr solution is required to produce 0.0130 moles of HBr.
Explanation:
Given: Moles = 0.0130 mol
Molarity = 0.220 M
Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in liter of a solution.
\(Molarity = \frac{moles}{volume (in L)}\)
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
\(Molarity = \frac{moles}{volume (in L)}\\0.220 M = \frac{0.0130 mol}{Volume (in L)}\\Volume (in L) = 0.059 L\)
As 1 L = 1000 mL
So, 0.059 L = 59 mL
Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 59 mL of 0.220 M HBr solution is required to produce 0.0130 moles of HBr.
HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST AND THIS ALOT OF POINTS
The table below compares wildlife supported by two plants growing around a lakeside ecosystem in South Florida.
Plant Species and Wildlife Data
Plant Species Wildlife Supported
Sawgrass Alligators, Snails
Melaleuca None
After a 25-year period, 95% of the ecosystem was covered by melaleuca. What would be the likely impact of this on the wildlife population?
Decreases, as shelter is a limiting factor
Increases, as shelter is a limiting factor
Decreases, as water is a limiting factor
Increases, as water is a limiting factor
Answer:
decreases
Explanation: decreases,as shelter is a limiting factor becasue the trees for example were there home now it is covered in melaleuca
hope this helps
Answer:
a should be the correct answer
Explanation:
there will not be many shelters that suit some animals needs
How is the atomic mass of an element related to a mole?
O A. The atomic mass, in grams, is the mass of 6.02 x 1023 moles.
O B. The atomic mass, in grams, is the mass of 6.02 x 1023 electrons.
O C. The atomic mass, in grams, is the mass of one mole of atoms.
O D. The atomic mass, in grams, is the mass of one mole of protons.
Answer:
i the answer to your question should be C
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
The atomic mass of an element related to a mole in grams, is the mass of one mole of atoms. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is an atomic mass ?An atom's mass is its atomic mass. Although the kilogramme is the SI measure of mass, the unified atomic mass unit, or dalton, is a common way to express atomic mass. An unbound carbon-12 atom in its ground state has a mass of 112 of a Da.
A mass that is one-twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12 is known as an atomic mass unit. Any isotope of any element's mass is represented in terms of the carbon-12 reference standard.
The size of an atom is indicated by its atomic mass. Technically speaking, an atom's mass is the total weight of its protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Thus, option C is correct.
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In what order do electrons fill orbitals?
A. Orkjtals s, p, and then d fill in one energy level before starting the
next level.
B. Before pairing, 1 electron occupies each sand porbital.
C. Electrons fill orbitals in order of increasing orbital energy.
D. The p orbitals fill before the s orbitals in an energy level.
SUBMIT
Answer:
c......................
Answer:
electrons will fill the lowest energy orbitals first and then move up to higher energy orbitals only after the lower energy orbitals are full
A(n) __________ occurs when the moon enters the umbral shadow of the earth without being entirely immersed in it.
partial lunar eclipse
total lunar eclipse
annular eclipse
Answer:
Partial lunar eclipse.
Explanation:
A lunar eclipse is a cosmological event by which, in the presence of the Earth between the Sun and the Moon, the latter does not receive the light of the Sun in the totality of its visible face, with which a part (or the totality ) of her is in the dark.
Thus, if the lunar eclipse implies an absence of sunlight in the entire lunar surface, the eclipse will be total, while if the eclipse implies an absence of light only in part, the eclipse will be partial (which is the most common event).
An atom has a charge of +1 in its nucleus. Which statement must be true for this atom to have no net charge?
There is one neutral neutron in the nucleus as well.
There is one negatively charged electron outside the nucleus.
There is one negatively charged electron in the nucleus.
The one positive proton has no influence on the overall charge of the atom.
The statement that is true regarding the atom that has a charge of +1 in its nucleus for it to have no net charge is that there is one negatively charged electron outside the nucleus (option B).
How is net charge formed?An atom is made up of three subatomic particles namely;
Proton; which is the positively charged particleElectron; which is the negatively charged particleNeutronThe number of protons and electrons in the atom is responsible for the net charge of that atom. For example, if there are more protons than electrons, the atom will be positively charged.
However, according to this question, an atom has a charge of +1 in its nucleus. This means that for this atom to have no net charge i.e. 0, there must also be one electron orbiting outside the nucleus.
Therefore, the statement that is true regarding the atom that has a charge of +1 in its nucleus for it to have no net charge is that there is one negatively charged electron outside the nucleus.
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If heat is going INTO the system, that means that energy must have come OUT FROM the?
If heat is going into the system, then energy must have come out from the surroundings.
If heat is entering a system, it means that the system is gaining thermal energy, which can lead to an increase in temperature, changes in state, or other effects depending on the nature of the system and the heat transfer mechanism.
The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant, and energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another.
When heat enters a system, it is either used to increase the internal energy of the system or to perform work, such as moving a piston or driving an electrical generator.
The amount of heat transferred to a system can be quantified using the equation Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat transferred, m is the mass of the substance, c is its specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Therefore, if the system is gaining energy in the form of heat, then the surroundings (the rest of the universe) must be losing that same amount of energy. This is because energy is conserved.
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in the reaction 239/93 Np -> 239/94 Pu+X, what does X represent
In the reaction 239/93 Np -> 239/94 Pu + X, the symbol "X" represents an electron. Option C is correct.
This reaction involves the radioactive decay of Neptunium-239 (239/93 Np) into Plutonium-239 (239/94 Pu). Specifically, it undergoes beta decay, which involves the emission of an electron.
During beta decay, a neutron in the Neptunium-239 nucleus is converted into a proton, and an electron (also known as a beta particle) is emitted. The electron carries a negative charge (-1) and is represented by the symbol "e^-" or simply "e". It balances the charge and atomic number in the reaction equation.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
239/93 Np -> 239/94 Pu + 0/-1 e
So, in summary, the symbol "X" in the reaction 239/93 Np -> 239/94 Pu + X represents an electron (e^-) emitted during the beta decay of Neptunium-239.
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COMPLETE QUESTION
in the reaction 239/93 Np -> 239/94 Pu+X, what does X represent
A. PROTON
B. POSITRON
C. ELECTRON
D. NEUTRON
How many molecules are in
5.657g H2SO4?
There are approximately 3.47 x 10²² molecules in 5.657g H₂SO₄.
To calculate the number of molecules in 5.657g H₂SO₄, we need to use the Avogadro's number and the molar mass of H₂SO₄.
The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.079 g/mol.
We need to calculate the number of moles of H₂SO₄:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
= 5.657g / 98.079 g/mol
= 0.05767 mol.
Then, we can use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol, to find the number of molecules:
Number of molecules = number of moles x Avogadro's number
= 0.05767 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol
= 3.47 x 10²² molecules
To calculate the number of molecules in a given sample of a substance, you need to use the Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol. This means that one mole of a substance contains 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.
We are given the mass of H₂SO₄, which is 5.657 g. To calculate the number of molecules, we first need to determine the number of moles of H₂SO₄ in the given sample. The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.08 g/mol. So, the number of moles of H₂SO₄ can be calculated as follows:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 5.657 g / 98.08 g/mol
moles = 0.0576 mol
Now, we can use the Avogadro's number to determine the number of molecules of H₂SO₄ in 0.0576 moles:
number of molecules = moles x Avogadro's number
number of molecules = 0.0576 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol
number of molecules = 3.47 x 10²² molecules
As a result, in 5.657 g of the material, there are roughly 3.47 x 1022 molecules of H₂SO₄.
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How do the offspring produced by asexual reproduction differ from those produced by sexual reproduction?
A.
Offspring produced by asexual reproduction tend to be larger in adulthood.
B.
Offspring produced by asexual reproduction take more time to develop.
C.
Offspring produced by asexual reproduction are genetically identical.
D.
Offspring produced by asexual reproduction use more energy.
ASAP HELP
Cumulative Exam Active
41 42 43 144
The electron configuration of nitrogen (N) is
O 1s²2s²2p³
O 1s²2s²2p4
O 1s²2s²2p5
O 1s²2s²2p6
The answer is: The electronic configuration of Nitrogen is \(1s^22s^22p^3\).
Electronic configuration: The electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons of an atom in the atomic or molecular orbitals and is written using the labels for the subshell.
How to decide which orbital is filled first?
The order in which electrons are filled in atomic orbitals as:(Shown in image)
Just follow the arrows to select the orbitals, s orbital can have 2 electrons, p can have 6 electrons, d can have 10 electrons and f can 14 electrons.The electronic configuration in which the outer shell is completely filled is known as noble-gas configuration as they are similar to electronic configurations of noble gases.Now, the given element is nitrogen (\(N\)). The atomic number of Nitrogen is 7. Thus, these 7 electrons are filled as-\(1s^22s^22p^3\)
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Nitrogen's complete electron configuration is 12s2s22p3.
The shorthand electron configuration for noble gases is [He] 2s22p3. Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7. The nitrogen atoms' nucleus contain this many protons. An atom that is neutral has an equal number of protons and electrons. Thus, the ground state electron configuration will consist of 7 electrons in the suitable s and p orbitals (state of lowest energy). For nitrogen, the entire electron configuration is 1s22s22p. Scientists may easily express and explain how the electrons are organized around the nitrogen atom's nucleus by using the configuration notation for nitrogen (N). As a result, it is simpler to comprehend and forecast how atoms will cooperate to form chemical bonds.
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many substance are compound what is a compound
Chemical compound, any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more chemical elements. All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds.
Answer:
A compound is a unique substance that consists of two or more elements combined in fixed proportions.
Explanation:
okkk
I have a balloon that has a volume of 0.5 L at a pressure of 0.5 atm. What is the new volume at a pressure of 1 atm?
I have a container at a volume of 2 L and at a temperature of 125 C. What is the new temperature of the container at a volume of 2 L?
A sample of helium gas in a balloon is compressed from 4.0 L to 2.5 L at a constant temperature. If the initial pressure was 3.0 atm at 4.0 L, what is the new pressure at 2.5 L?
A container has 50 mL of nitrogen at 25 C. What will be the volume if the new temperature if 60 C?
1)The new volume at a pressure of 1 atm is 0.25 L.
2)The new temperature of the container at a volume of 2 L is approximately 398°C.
3)The new pressure at 2.5 L is approximately 4.8 atm.
4)The new volume at a temperature of 60°C is approximately 55.8
1)To solve these gas law problems, we can use the ideal gas law equation, which states:
PV = nRT,
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin.
Balloon volume at a pressure of 0.5 atm:\(V_1\) = 0.5 L, \(P_1\)= 0.5 atm.
New volume at a pressure of 1 atm:\(P_2\) = 1 atm.
We can use the relationship\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\) to find the new volume (\(V_2\)).
(0.5 atm)(0.5 L) = (1 atm)(\(V_2\))
\(V_2\) = 0.25 L.
Therefore, the new volume at a pressure of 1 atm is 0.25 L.
2)Container volume: \(V_1\) = 2 L, \(T_1\)= 125°C.
New temperature at the same volume: \(V_2\) = 2 L.
We can use the relationship\(V_1\)/\(T_1\) = \(V_2\)/\(T_2\) to find the new temperature (\(T_2\)).
(2 L)/(125 + 273) K = (2 L)/(\(T_2\) + 273) K
Solving for\(T_2\), we get \(T_2\) ≈ 398°C.
Therefore, the new temperature of the container at a volume of 2 L is approximately 398°C.
3)Initial volume: \(V_1\)= 4.0 L, \(P_1\) = 3.0 atm.
Final volume: \(V_2\) = 2.5 L.
Since the temperature (T) is constant, we can use the relationship \(P_1\)\(V_1\) = \(P_2V_2\) to find the new pressure (\(P_2\)).
(3.0 atm)(4.0 L) = (\(P_2\))(2.5 L)
\(P_2\) ≈ 4.8 atm.
Therefore, the new pressure at 2.5 L is approximately 4.8 atm.
4)Initial volume: \(V_1\)= 50 mL, \(T_1\) = 25°C.
New temperature: \(T_2\) = 60°C.
We need to convert the temperatures to Kelvin.
\(T_1\)= 25 + 273 = 298 K, \(T_2\) = 60 + 273 = 333 K.
We can use the relationship \(V_1/T_1 = V_2/T_2\) to find the new volume (\(V_2\)).
(50 mL)/(298 K) = (\(V_2\))/(333 K)
\(V_2\) ≈ 55.8 mL.
Therefore, the new volume at a temperature of 60°C is approximately 55.8
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How many moles are in 15.2 grams of Calcium (Ca)?
Answer:
There are 0.379 moles of Ca in the given sample.
Explanation:
Hey there!
We're given that we have 15.2 grams of Ca (Calcium). We need to convert grams to moles.
There are many different conversion types for moles. A few examples are:
grams to molesmoles to gramsgrams to particlesmoles to litersThere are really endless possibilities for conversion factors. Since we want to find the number of moles in a certain sample, we first need to define what a mole is.
Mole - a unit of measurement in chemistryA mole is one unit of a certain item. For instance, one cup would be equivalent to one mole. Moles are simply a hypothetical unit in chemistry that act as a placeholder.
Now, how do we find the number of moles?
We know that a mole of something is one of that substance. In this case, we're referring to one atom of Calcium.
Therefore, we need to reference a periodic table to understand what the mass of one atom of calcium is equivalent to. I'll be using the official AP Chemistry periodic table as issued by the College Board.
When we reference the periodic table, we see the mass of one atom of calcium is equivalent to 40.08 amu (atomic mass units).
We learn in chemistry that we can use the terms amu and grams interchangeably, so we have learned that one mole of calcium is equivalent to 40.08 grams.
How do we work this out?
Now, we need to find out how many moles are in 15.2 grams of calcium. We can use dimensional analysis to work this out.
Our starting unit will be 15.2 grams of Ca.
\(\text{15.2 grams Ca}\)We want to convert this into moles, so we need to cancel out our grams value. Additionally, since we know that we have 40.08 grams of Ca in one mole, we can set these up as two ratios:
\(\displaystyle \frac{\text{40.08 grams Ca}}{\text{1 mole Ca}}\)\(\displaystyle \frac{\text{1 mole Ca}}{\text{40.08 grams Ca}}\)These ratios can be used to express the relationship between the moles of calcium and the mass of one calcium atom. However, we need our value of grams to cancel out, so since we will be using cross multiplication in our dimensional analysis, we need to use the ratio with grams on the bottom.
Now that we have selected our ratio, we can set up a multiplication problem of our two ratios:
\(\displaystyle \text{15.2 grams Ca} \times \frac{\text{1 mole Ca}}{\text{40.08 grams Ca}}\)
We assume that we have a denominator of 1 below 15.2 grams Ca.
Now, we perform our multiplication.
\(\displaystyle \frac{\text{15.2 grams Ca} \ \times \ \text{1 mole Ca}}{\text{40.08 grams Ca}}\)
We see that our remaining unit is going to be mole(s) Ca, so we can go ahead and drop our grams Ca unit.
\(\displaystyle \frac{\text{15.2} \ \times \ \text{1 mole Ca}}{\text{40.08}}\)
Now, we need to simplify a little bit.
\(\displaystyle \frac{\text{15.2}}{\text{40.08}} = \text{? moles Ca}\)
Finally, let's divide our fraction and evaluate our equation to find the value of moles Ca.
\(\displaystyle \frac{15.2}{40.08} = \text{0.379241517 moles Ca}\)
Are we done yet?
Not just yet! To complete our work, we need to find the number of significant figures we can use. We are given two values in which we can use to judge how many significant figures we are limited to.
15.2 -- Three significant figures40.08 -- Four significant figuresIn chemistry, we always use the least number of significant figures for precision calculations, so we need to round our answer to three significant figures.
\(0.379241517 \approx 0.379\)
Therefore, there are approximately 0.379 moles of Ca in the given sample.
A mass of 10.05 g of a hydrated barium chloride (BaCl2× xH₂O) is placed in a crucible and heated. After heating, 8.57 g of an anhydrous barium chloride (BaCl2) remains. What is the formula and the name of the hydrate?
Please explain how to do it!
The formula for the hydrate is BaCl₂ × ₀.₀₈₂H₂O, and the name of the hydrate is Barium Chloride Monohydrate.
Calculating the value of "x" in the combination BaCl₂ × ₓH₂O will help us discover the hydrate's formula and name. The mass of water that was contained in the hydrate is represented by the difference between the mass before and after heating.
Mass of hydrated barium chloride (BaCl₂ × ₓH₂O) = 10.05 g
Mass of anhydrous barium chloride (BaCl₂) = 8.57 g
To find the mass of water lost:
Mass of water lost = Mass of hydrated barium chloride - Mass of anhydrous barium chloride
= 10.05 g - 8.57 g
= 1.48 g
Thus, the molar mass of water (H₂O) is 18.015 g/mol, calculate the number of moles of water lost:
Moles of water lost = Mass of water lost ÷ Molar mass of water
= 1.48 g ÷ 18.015 g/mol
= 0.082 moles
Now compare the moles of water lost to the moles of anhydrous barium chloride that are still present, in order to calculate the value of "x" in the hydrate formula BaCl₂ × ₓH₂O.
One mole of hydrated barium chloride loses "x" moles of water to produce one mole of anhydrous barium chloride, as shown by the chemical equation.
Moles of anhydrous barium chloride = 1 mole
The ratio of moles of water get reduced to moles of anhydrous barium chloride is 1:x, we can set up the following equation:
0.082 moles (water) ÷ 1 mole (anhydrous barium chloride) = 1:x
To solve for x:
x = 0.082
Thus, the formula for the hydrate is BaCl₂ × ₀.₀₈₂H₂O. Hence, name the hydrate, we use the prefix "mono" for the subscript 0.082. The name of the hydrate is Barium Chloride Monohydrate.
Learn more about Barium, here:
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