To find the velocity and acceleration of the object described by the function s(t) = 5t^2 + 20t, we need to differentiate the function with respect to time.
a) Velocity (v(t)):
Taking the derivative of s(t) with respect to t will give us the velocity function.
s(t) = 5t^2 + 20t
v(t) = d/dt (5t^2 + 20t)
v(t) = 10t + 20
Therefore, the velocity function is v(t) = 10t + 20.
b) Acceleration (a(t)):
Taking the derivative of the velocity function v(t) with respect to t will give us the acceleration function.
v(t) = 10t + 20
a(t) = d/dt (10t + 20)
a(t) = 10
Therefore, the acceleration function is a(t) = 10.
c) Velocity and acceleration at t = 2 sec:
To find the velocity and acceleration at t = 2 sec, we substitute t = 2 into the respective functions.
For velocity:
v(t) = 10t + 20
v(2) = 10(2) + 20
v(2) = 40 ft/s
For acceleration:
a(t) = 10
a(2) = 10 ft/s^2
Therefore, at t = 2 sec, the velocity is 40 ft/s and the acceleration is 10 ft/s^2.
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A child drops a bar of soap into a bath of water. This creates a wave that passes a fixed point twice every second, and the waves are 0.25 m apart. What is the speed of the waves?
To find the speed of the waves created when a child drops a bar of soap into a bath of water, you'll need to use the wave speed formula, which is:
Wave speed = Frequency × Wavelength
You are given that the waves pass a fixed point twice every second (frequency) and the waves are 0.25 meters apart (wavelength).
Now, plug in the given values:
Frequency = 2 waves/second
Wavelength = 0.25 meters
Wave speed = (2 waves/second) × (0.25 meters)
Wave speed = 0.5 meters/second
So, the speed of the waves in the bath of water is 0.5 meters per second.
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Distinguish between average speed and average
velocity
Answer:
The average speed of an object is defined as the distance traveled divided by the time elapsed. Velocity is a vector quantity, and average velocity can be defined as the displacement divided by the time.
how precisely can the position of a 4.30- kev electron be measured assuming its energy is known to 1.00 % ?
The position of the electron can be known to within about 100 pm, assuming its energy is known to 1.00%.
How to explain the informationThe position of a 4.30-keV electron can be measured with a precision of about 100 picometers (pm) assuming its energy is known to 1.00%. This is because the uncertainty principle states that the product of the uncertainty in position and the uncertainty in momentum is greater than or equal to Planck's constant divided by 2.
In this case, the uncertainty in momentum is equal to the uncertainty in energy divided by the speed of light, so the uncertainty in position is given by:
Δx > h / 2mΔE * c
Solving for Δx, we get:
Δx > 100 pm
This means that the position of the electron can be known to within about 100 pm, assuming its energy is known to 1.00%.
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Identify the following as
Potential Energy or Kinetic Energy
1. A car in the driveway. Potential energy
2. Matt rolling down a hill. Kinetic energy
3. Katie and Leo kissing.
4. A battery on my desk.
5. The water just before it goes down a waterfall.
6. A lawnmower running.
7. Mrs. Rey yelling at you.
8.A toy
9.A table with a spread of food
10. The kids playing on the bus.
please help me !!!!!!
Answer:
the correct answer to your problem I believe would be B
Hola cómo están todos
How long has the international space station been in orbit.
Answer:
21 years and 97 days
Explanation:
I think
While most pitches are encoded directly by the placement of a frequency on the membrane, low-frequency tones are encoded by:
While most pitches are encoded directly by the placement of a frequency on the membrane, low-frequency tones are encoded by the phase-locking of the auditory nerve fibers.
This means that the nerve fibers fire in synchrony with the sound wave and the brain can then interpret this as a low-frequency tone. This is because the membrane's responsiveness decreases at lower frequencies, making it more difficult for it to accurately encode the pitch information.
While most pitches are encoded directly by the placement of a frequency on the membrane, low-frequency tones are encoded by the timing of the membrane's vibrations, also known as phase-locking. This explanation means that low-frequency sounds are represented by the synchronization of the membrane's movements with the incoming sound waves, allowing for accurate encoding of these lower pitches.
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How much force will it take to lift a 54n object if it is on a lever that is 19m long on the side the object is on while i push the 9m long side?.
Answer:
How long will it take to travel a distance of 96 km? Givens. Solving For ... An object accelerates 3.0 m/s2 when a force of 6.0 Newtons is applied to it.
Explanation:
Two large, horizontal metal plates are separated by 0.020m. A small plastic sphere is suspended halfway between them and experiences an electric force of 2.5x10^-15N that just balances the force of gravity on it.
a. What is the potential difference between the plates, if the charge on the plastic sphere is +7.6x10^-19C?
b. Calculate the mass of the plastic sphere.
(a) The potential difference between the plates is approximately 8.97 Volts.
(b) The mass of the plastic sphere is approximately 1.94x10^-17 kg.
What is the potential difference?To calculate the potential difference between the plates, we can use the formula for electric force:
Electric force (F_e) = Charge (q) * Electric field (E)
The electric field (E) between the plates is given by:
Electric field (E) = Voltage (V) / Distance (d)
where;
d is the distance between the plates.Setting the electric force equal to the force of gravity (F_g) on the sphere, we have:
Charge (q) * Electric field (E) = Mass (m) * Acceleration due to gravity (g)
Solving for the electric field (E), we get:
Electric field (E) = (Mass (m) * Acceleration due to gravity (g)) / Charge (q)
Since the electric force (F_e) is given as 2.5x10^-15N and the charge (q) on the plastic sphere is +7.6x10^-19C, we can substitute these values into the equation:
2.5x10^-15N = (Mass (m) * 9.8 m/s^2) / 7.6x10^-19C
Solving for mass (m), we get:
Mass (m) = (2.5x10^-15N * 7.6x10^-19C) / (9.8 m/s^2)
Mass (m) ≈ 1.94x10^-17 kg
b. Now that we know the mass of the plastic sphere is 1.94x10^-17 kg, we can calculate the potential difference (V) between the plates using the formula for electric field:
Electric field (E) = Voltage (V) / Distance (d)
Solving for voltage (V), we get:
Voltage (V) = Electric field (E) * Distance (d)
We already know the distance between the plates (d) is 0.020 m, and we can use the electric field (E) that we calculated in part a, which is approximately:
Electric field (E) ≈ (2.5x10^-15N * 7.6x10^-19C) / (1.94x10^-17 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
Plugging in the values, we can now calculate the potential difference (V):
Voltage (V) ≈ 8.97 V
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John is rollerblading down a long, straight path. At time zero, there is a mailbox about 1 m in front of him. In the 5 s time period that follows, John's velocity is given by the velocity versus time graph in the figure. Taking the mailbox to mark the zero location, with positions beyond the mailbox as positive, plot his position versus time in the given position versus time graph. Assuming that all the numbers given are exact, what is John's position at a time of 4.35 s? Enter your answer to at least three significant digits. Assuming that all the numbers given are exact, what is John's position at a time of 4.35 s? Enter your answer to at least three significant digits.
The position of John at time of 4.35 s is -1.13 m
From the given chart;
at time, t = 0, the initial velocity, u = - 2 m/sat time, t = 5 s, the final velocity, v = 2 m/sThe average acceleration is calculated as follows;
\(acceleration = \frac{\Delta \ velocity}{\Delta \ time} \\\\acceleration = \frac{v- u}{t_2 - t_1} = \frac{2 - (-2)}{5 - 0} = \frac{4}{5} = 0.8 \ m/s^2\)The position of John at time, t = 4.35 s is calculated as follows;
\(x(t) = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\x(4.35) = (-2 \times 4.35) \ + \ 0.5\times 0.8\times( 4.35)^2\\\\x(4.35) = -8.7 \ + \ \ 7.569\\\\x(4.35) = - 1.13 \ m\)
Thus, the position of John at time of 4.35 s is -1.13 m
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Force: Adding vectors (find resultant force)
50N north plus 50N west Plus 50N north west
If one can produce 4500 kg of algal biodiesel per acre per year, how many MJ of energy can one produce from algae grown on 259.0 acres in a year? 2.016×10
7
MJ 3.016×10
−5
MJ 5.058×10
2
MJ 5.947×10
7
MJ 5.221×10
7
MJ 6.048×10
9
MJ Question 23 5 pts Approximately how many acres of algae would you have to grow in order to produce enough biodiesel fuel for the equivalent of 4.967×10
4
gallons of gasoline? Assume that one can obtain 4500 kg of biodiesel per acre of algae per year. 0.352 acres 92.7 acres 2.52 acres 27.97 acres 30.44 acres 31.75 acres
The answer is 4.1679 × 10^7 MJ. One can produce 4500 kg of algal biodiesel per acre per year. Let us find how many MJ of energy can one produce from algae grown on 259.0 acres in a year.
To find the energy (MJ) produced from algae grown on 259 acres, we can use the following steps:
First, we need to find the total amount of biodiesel that can be produced from 259.0 acres of algae in one year. Biodiesel produced from 259.0 acres in one year = 259.0 x 4500 = 1165500 kg
Next, we can use the energy density of biodiesel to calculate the energy produced.
Energy density of biodiesel = 35.8 MJ/kg
Energy produced from 1165500 kg of biodiesel = 1165500 x 35.8 = 4.1679 × 10^7 MJ
Therefore, one can produce 4.1679 × 10^7 MJ of energy from algae grown on 259.0 acres in a year.
Hence, the correct option is 4.1679 × 10^7 MJ.
How many acres of algae would you have to grow in order to produce enough biodiesel fuel for the equivalent of 4.967 × 10^4 gallons of gasoline?
Assume that one can obtain 4500 kg of biodiesel per acre of algae per year. To find the number of acres of algae needed, we can use the following steps:
First, we need to convert the gallons of gasoline to kg of biodiesel.
1 gallon of gasoline = 0.00378541 m^3 of gasoline⇒1 m^3 of gasoline = 838.256 kg of gasoline
49670 gallons of gasoline = 49670 x 0.00378541 m^3 of gasoline = 187.8227 m^3 of gasoline⇒1 m^3 of gasoline = 838.256 kg of gasoline
1 kg of biodiesel = 0.874 kg of gasoline
187.8227 m^3 of gasoline = 187.8227 x 838.256 kg of gasoline = 157365.48 kg of gasoline
Biodiesel produced from one acre of algae = 4500 kg
Biodiesel produced from x acres of algae = 157365.48 kg4500x = 157365.48x = 34.97 acres
Therefore, one would need to grow algae on approximately 34.97 acres to produce enough biodiesel fuel for the equivalent of 4.967 × 10^4 gallons of gasoline. Hence, the correct option is 34.97 acres.
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The speed of a wave is 65 m/sec. If the wavelength of the wave is 2 meters, what is the frequency of the wave
(f=65/2)
32.5 Hz
130 Hz
215 Hz
14.2 Hz
how many strings of eight english letters are there that contain no vowels, if letters can be repeated?
There are 20,971,520 strings of eight English letters that contain no vowels when letters can be repeated.To calculate the number of strings of eight English letters that contain no vowels.
we need to consider the total number of possible choices for each letter position.
In the English alphabet, there are 26 letters, including five vowels (A, E, I, O, U) and 21 consonants.
Since we want to create strings without vowels, we can choose any of the 21 consonants for each position in the string.
For each of the eight positions in the string, there are 21 choices (consonants) available.
Therefore, the total number of strings can be calculated as:
Total number of strings = Number of choices for each position ^ Number of positions
Total number of strings = 21^8 = 20,971,520
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[Provide a solution for every item] A particle moves in a straight line whose position from starting point at any time (t) minutes is s(t) = 2t3 + 3t2 + t. a. What is the acceleration after 1 minute?
The acceleration of the particle after 1 minute is \(18 units/min^2.\)
To find the acceleration, we need to differentiate the position function twice with respect to time.
Given:
\(s(t) = 2t^3 + 3t^2 + t\)
To find the velocity, differentiate s(t) with respect to t:
\(v(t) = d/dt [2t^3 + 3t^2 + t]\)
\(v(t) = 6t^2 + 6t + 1\)
To find the acceleration, differentiate v(t) with respect to t:
\(a(t) = d/dt [6t^2 + 6t + 1]\)
\(a(t) = 12t + 6\)
Now, substitute t = 1 to find the acceleration after 1 minute:
\(a(1) = 12(1) + 6\)
\(= 12 + 6\)
\(= 18\)
Therefore, the acceleration after 1 minute is \(18 units/min^2\)
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7. What causes some metallic bonds to be stronger than others?
A.the number of donated valence electrons
B.the number of metallic bonds
C.the fineness of the metal
D.the number of metal ions
Answer:
the number of donated valence electrons
Explanation:
A metallic bond is formed when atoms come together in a metallic crystal lattice.
The metal atoms are usually ionized such that in a metallic crystal lattice consists of metal ions and a sea of mobile electrons. Attraction between these positively charged ions and the sea of electrons constitutes the metallic bond.
Hence, the more the number of donated valence electrons, the stronger the metallic bond.
if another light bulb is connected in series to the first how would it affect the current in the power source?
Connecting another light bulb in series with the first would increase the total resistance in the circuit, which would result in a decrease in the overall current drawn from the power source.
This is because in a series circuit, the current passing through each component is the same, so an increase in resistance in any part of the circuit would cause a decrease in the total current.
The decrease in current would cause both light bulbs to become dimmer, as they are now sharing the available power.
Ohm's law states that the current (I) in a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage (V) and inversely proportional to the resistance (R). Mathematically, this is represented as I = V/R. Therefore, when the resistance in the circuit increases, the current will decrease, provided the voltage remains constant.
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4.09 Lab: Sunrise, Sunset
4.Based on your observations, describe how the length of day is affected by latitude in the summer and in the winter. In your explanation, explain which latitudes are affected most by the seasonal change and which latitudes are affected least.
Latitude affects the length of the day due to the inclination of its axial tilt, which also influences the reception of sunlight.
What is Earth's inclination?Earth's inclination makes reference to its axial tilt which is approximately 23.5 degrees.
Earth's inclination influence the amount of sunlight received by the Earth's surface, thereby affecting the length of the day at different latitudes.
This difference is more marked at high latitudes and near the Earth's poles, we have six months of plenty of light and six months of night.
In conclusion, latitude affects the length of the day due to the inclination of its axial tilt which also influences the reception of sunlight.
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Which statements best describe X-rays?
Answer:x rays are electromagnetic waves.
x rays are transverse waves
x rays travel at the speed of light
Explanation:
Suppose 900 kg satellite is orbiting the earth one earth radius above the surface: Q1) Find the force of gravity between the earth and the satellite Q2) Find the orbital period of the satellite_ Q3) Find the tangential velocity required to keep the satellite in orbit: Q4) Find the angular velocity of the satellite:
(1) The force of gravity between the Earth and the satellite is 8.91 * 10^6 N.
(2) The orbital period of the satellite is 6,132 seconds i.e. 1 hour and 42 minutes.
(3) The tangential velocity required to keep the satellite in orbit is approximately 7.94 km/s.
(4) The angular velocity of the satellite is 0.0011 radians per second.
(1) The force of gravity between two objects can be calculated using Newton's law of universal gravitation. The formula is F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^2\), where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, and r is the distance between their centers. In this case, the mass of the Earth is much larger than the mass of the satellite, so we can consider the satellite's mass negligible compared to the Earth's mass. Plugging in the values, we get\(F = (6.67 \times 10^{-11} N m^2/kg^2) \times (5.97 \times 10^{24} kg) \times (900 kg) / (6,371,000 m)^2 = 8.91 \times 10^6 \ Newtons\)
(2) The orbital period of a satellite can be determined using Kepler's third law of planetary motion, which states that the square of the orbital period is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of the orbit. Since the satellite is orbiting at a radius equal to one Earth radius above the surface, the semi-major axis is the sum of the Earth's radius and the altitude of the satellite. Using the formula \(T = 2\pi \times\sqrt{(a^3 / (G \times M)}\), where T is the orbital period, a is the semi-major axis, G is the gravitational constant, and M is the mass of the Earth, we can calculate the value. Plugging in the values, we get \(T = 2\pi \times\sqrt{6,371,000}\) meters +\((6,371,000 \ m)^3 / (6.67 \times 10^{-11} N m^2/kg^2 \times 5.97 \times 10^{24} kg)\) = 6,132 seconds.
(3) The tangential velocity required to keep a satellite in orbit can be determined using the formula \(v = \sqrt{G \times M / r\) where v is the tangential velocity, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, and r is the distance between the center of the Earth and the satellite. Plugging in the values, we get v = √((6.67 x 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2 * 5.97 x 10^24 kg) / \(v = \sqrt{\frac{(6.67 \times 10^{-11} N m^2/kg^2 \times 5.97 \times 10^{24} kg) }{(6,371,000 m + 6,371,000 m)}\)) = 7,906 m/sec.
(4) The angular velocity of a satellite in orbit can be calculated using the formula ω = v / r, where ω is the angular velocity, v is the tangential velocity, and r is the distance between the center of the Earth and the satellite. Plugging in the values, we get ω = 7,906 meters per second / (6,371,000 meters + 6,371,000 meters) = 0.0011 radians per second.
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seasonal motion work through the explanatory material on sidereal vs. synodic and seasons and the zodiac. all of the concepts that are covered in these pages are used in the paths of the sun simulator. question 1: for each of the following statements respond shorter, the same, or longer. (a) if the earth revolved more rapidly, its sidereal day would be . (b) if the earth revolved more rapidly, it solar day would be . (c) if the earth rotated more rapidly, its sidereal day would be . (d) if the earth rotated more rapidly, it solar day would be
(a) shorter
(b) shorter
(c) shorter
(d) shorter
In all cases, if the Earth's rotation or revolution speed increases, the corresponding day (sidereal or solar) would become shorter.
1. Sidereal Day:
A sidereal day is the time it takes for the Earth to complete one full rotation on its axis with respect to a fixed reference point in space, such as distant stars. It is approximately 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4.091 seconds in duration.
(a) If the Earth revolved more rapidly, its sidereal day would be shorter:
If the Earth's revolution speed around the Sun increased, completing a full orbit in less time, it would result in a shorter sidereal day. This is because a faster revolution means that the Earth needs less time to return to the same position relative to the distant stars.
2. Solar Day:
A solar day, also known as a day-night cycle, is the time it takes for the Earth to complete one full rotation with respect to the Sun. It is approximately 24 hours in duration.
(b) If the Earth revolved more rapidly, its solar day would be shorter:
If the Earth's revolution speed around the Sun increased, completing a full orbit in less time, it would result in a shorter solar day. This is because a faster revolution means that the Earth needs less time to return to the same position relative to the Sun, causing the apparent motion of the Sun in the sky to change more rapidly.
3. Rotation of the Earth:
The Earth's rotation on its axis determines the length of a day, whether sidereal or solar.
(c) If the Earth rotated more rapidly, its sidereal day would be shorter:
If the Earth's rotation speed on its axis increased, completing one full rotation in less time, it would result in a shorter sidereal day. This means that the Earth would complete its rotation with respect to the fixed stars in less time.
(d) If the Earth rotated more rapidly, its solar day would be shorter:
If the Earth's rotation speed on its axis increased, completing one full rotation in less time, it would result in a shorter solar day. This means that the apparent motion of the Sun in the sky would change more rapidly, leading to a shorter day-night cycle.
In summary, if the Earth's revolution speed around the Sun or its rotation speed on its axis increases, both the sidereal day and the solar day would become shorter. These changes in speed affect the time it takes for the Earth to complete a full rotation or revolution, impacting the length of our days as measured with respect to the stars or the Sun.
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w h a t
Please help :(
Answer:
y = 1
Explanation:
We need to see the equation given
y = 10/x
So we need to replace the value of x = 10 into the equation.
y = 10/10
y = 1
can someone help me? i will give brainliest
Answer:
The mechanism that drives plate tectonics is the heat and gravity that are fundamental to the process Lithospheric plates are part of a planetary scale thermal convection system. The energy source for plate tectonics is Earth’s internal heat while the forces moving the plates are the “ridge push” and “slab pull” gravity forces.
And the one explanation for the movement of the Earth’s crustal plates is believed to be convection currents which occur in the semi-molten mantle. These convection currents are created by heat from within the earth – much of which is generated by radioactive decay in the core. Convection currents in the mantle.
Explanation:
Please help. I will mark you as brainliest !!!
You place a book on top of a spring and push down, compressing the spring by 10 cm. When you let go of the book, it is pushed up by the spring. Which statement describes what happens to the energy of the spring book system?
A. The elastic potential energy of the system increases.
B. The gravitational potential energy of the system increases.
C. The kinetic energy of the system decreases.
D. The total energy of the system increases.
Answer:
Eliminate D as there is no nonconservative force, then look at each energies before and after. The speed of the book will increase, so kinetic energy is increasing. The height of the book is increasing, so gravitational potential energy is increasing. However, since the spring is becoming decompressed, the elastic potential energy is decreasing.
Explanation:
Answer:
it is A
Explanation:
If a car is traveling 27 meters in 3 seconds, what is its speed?
Answer:
9 m/s
Explanation:
speed = distance ÷ time
27÷3
=9
The largest formal unit of geologic time is ______.
Answer:
\( \boxed{ \bold{ \huge{ \boxed{ \sf{eon}}}}}\)
Explanation:
The largest formal unit of geologic time is eon .
Hope I helped!
A student designed an experiment to show how water is recycled through the atmosphere. The steps of the experiment are shown below. Boil 500 mL of water in a beaker. Hold a hot glass plate a few inches above the beaker with a pair of tongs. Observe water droplets on the glass plate. The student did not see water dripping off the glass plate as expected because the experiment had a flaw. Which of these statements best describes a method to correct the flaw in this experiment?
Hold the glass plate closer to the beaker.
Boil the water in a pan instead of a beaker.
Take more than 500 mL of water in the beaker.
Use a cold glass plate instead of a hot glass plate.
The flaw in the experiment on water recycling is that the student did not see water dripping off the glass plate as expected. To correct this flaw, the student should use a cold glass plate instead of a hot glass plate.
The correct option to the given question is option 4.
When the student holds the hot glass plate above the beaker, the water vapor in the atmosphere will come into contact with the cold surface of the plate and condense, forming water droplets. However, if the glass plate is already hot, it will not be able to cool down the water vapor quickly enough for condensation to occur.
By using a cold glass plate, the temperature difference between the plate and the water vapor will be greater, allowing for faster condensation. This will result in water droplets forming on the glass plate and dripping off, demonstrating the process of water recycling through the atmosphere.
Therefore, the correct method to correct the flaw in this experiment is to use a cold glass plate instead of a hot glass plate. This will enable the student to observe water droplets on the glass plate as expected.
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WHICH TYPES OF ENERGY IS HAPPENING
Answer:
kinetic energy turned potential energy
Explanation:
it moves up the hill and stops so the movement is kinetic energy and the stop is potential energy
100 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST IF YOU CAN ANSWER THIS QUESTION
What variables would be required for a computational model that predicts change in the energy of a falling object?
A. acceleration, speed, mass
B. x, y, z
C. momentum, speed, mass
D. height, speed, mass
Answer:
Height, speed, mass
Explanation:
Answer:
D height, speed, mass
Explanation:
I took this test early november