Give an example of a rule of the natural world that a scientist can assume is always true.

Answer:

17. transformational energy

The learning activities titled "Hypothesis," "Variables and Hypothesis," and "Constructing a Hypothesis" all share certain similarities and differences. A question that arises in response to an observation is similar to a scientific research question in that both require some level of investigation to achieve an answer. However, scientific research questions are typically more specific and refined, with a defined methodology for obtaining data and verifying results.

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If we triple the number of moles in the gas vessel at constant pressure, the new volume will be three times the initial volume.

According to Avogadro's law, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas present at constant temperature and pressure. Therefore, if we triple the number of moles in the gas vessel while keeping the pressure constant, the new volume will also triple.

More specifically, we can use the following formula to calculate the new volume (V2):

n1/V1 = n2/V2

Rearranging this formula to solve for V2 gives:

V2 = n2 * V1 / n1

Substituting the given values, we have:

n1 = initial number of moles

n2 = 3 * n1 (since we triple the number of moles)

V1 = initial volume

V2 = (3 * n1) * V1 / n1

Simplifying the equation, we have:

V2 = 3 * V1

Therefore, the new volume (V2) will be three times the initial volume (V1) if we triple the number of moles in the gas vessel while keeping the pressure constant.

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Answer:

the control group is a regular guinea pig fed normally, the experimental is the extra healthy diet, hope this helps

Hydrogen bromide

Basicity (pKb) ~23

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Answer: A) Volume of a gas B) Number of molecules C) temperature &pressure

Explanation: The law also states that the Kelvin temperature and the volume will be in direct proportion when the pressure exerted on a sample of a dry gas is held constant.

Answer:bromine , neon , helium , argon , lithium , beryllium

Explanation:

Elements can be divided into three state that are solid, liquid and gas depending the intermolecular forces of attraction, distance between the particles etc. Lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, sodium, magnesium, iron, copper, etc. are solid at room temperature.

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Elements can be solid liquid or gas at room temperature.

Therefore,  Lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, sodium, magnesium, iron, copper, etc. are solid at room temperature.

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Answer:

Water acts as a solvent of carbon dioxide excreted from tissues, in blood and helps in regulating pH (because it forms carbonic acid that lowers pH when it tends to get higher). Blood pH should be maintained at about 7.4. One major reason is that the structure of protein is dependent ton pH because pH determines its ionization hence also affecting the charges and interaction between side groups of amino acids. A change in pH may, therefore, denature proteins and negatively affect cellular functions.

Explanation:

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The mass of ASA - Acetylsalicylic acid per tablet is 214.9 mg. The number of moles present in the tablet, is 0.001190.

For this experiment it is important to find the number of moles of ASA present in the solution. By doing this we will get the amount of ASA in the tablet also.

Students prepared a solution by hydrolyzing 0.3219 g of a crushed aspirin tablet in NaOH and then diluting with DI water in a 100-mL volumetric flask.

Number of moles = mass of ASA / molar mass of ASA

The molar mass of ASA = 180.16 g/mol

Therefore, Number of moles = 0.3219 g / 180.16 g/mol

= 0.001785 mol.

Now finding the number of moles present in the tablet,

Moles in tablet = (moles of ASA from solution) x (mass of tablet / mass of solution)

= 0.001785 mol x (0.4267 g / 0.3219 g x 1.50 mL / 50 mL)

= 0.001190 mol

Now finding the mass of ASA,

Mass of ASA per tablet = (moles of ASA in tablet) x (molar mass of ASA)

= 0.001190 mol x 180.16 g/mol

= 0.2149 g or 214.9 mg

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The question requires us to calculate the molarity of a Ba(OH)2 solution which pH is 10.20.

To solve this problem, we'll need to go through the following steps:

1) calculate the concentration of H+ ions ([H+]), using the pH of solution provided;

2) calculate the concentration of OH- ions ([OH-]), considering [H+] and the definition of Kw;

3) consider the dissociation of Ba(OH)2 and use [OH-] to calculate the concentration of the solution.

Next, we'll go through these steps:

1) The definition o pH is given as:

where [H+] corresponds to the concentration of H+ ions, in mol/L.

We can use this definition to calculate [H+] from pH, as it follows:

Applying the value of pH provided to the equation above, we'll have:

Thus, the concentration of H+ ions in the solution is 6.309 x 10^-11 M.

2) Now, we can use the following definition of the ion-product constant of liquid water:

We can rearrange the equation and calculate the concentration of OH- ions, and knowing that Kw value corresponds to 1.01 x 10^-14, we can calculate [OH-]:

Thus, the concentration of OH- in the solution is 1.601 x 10^-4 mol/L.

3) Next, we need to consider the dissocation of Ba(OH)2 to obtain the concentration of the solution.

Considering that Ba(OH)2 completely dissociates in water:

Note that each molecule of Ba(OH)2 would produce 2 ions OH-. In terms of concentration, we can say that the concentration of OH- in solution would be twice the concentration of Ba(OH)2.

Since we calculated the concentration of OH- ions, we can use the relation above to calculate the concentration of Ba(OH)2 by simply dividing [OH-] by 2:

Therefore, the concentration of Ba(OH)2 in solution is 8.001 x 10^-5 mol/L. Note that, since the question required the concentration of solution and not the number of moles, we don't need to consider the volume given for this calculation.

The best option to answer the question would be number 4 (7.92 x 10^-5 M)

Answer:

Explanation:

40/ 180.2 x (-16 / 1 mole glucose)=-3.6 KJ

Answer:

The basic unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell or neuron. The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, this way, the nervous system's activity controls the ability to move, breathe, see, and think.

Explanation:

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Cows and other ruminants are significant producers of the greenhouse gas methane—contributing 37 percent of the methane emissions resulting from human activity.

Greenhouse gases (also known as GHGs) are gases in the earth's atmosphere that trap heat. During the day, the sun shines through the atmosphere, warming the earth's surface. At night, earth's surface cools, releasing heat back into the air. But some of the heat is trapped by the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

While carbon dioxide is typically painted as the bad boy of greenhouse gases, methane is roughly 30 times more potent as a heat-trapping gas. As temperatures rise, the relative increase of methane emissions will outpace that of carbon dioxide from these sources, the researchers report.

The cow's ramen is like a large fermentation vat. More than 200 different bacteria and 20 types of protozoa help the cow to utilize fibrous feed stuffs and non-protein nitrogen sources. Bacteria adhere to the feed and gradually digest the fermentable material.“You can probably reduce methane by about 20-25% by altering diet,” he says.

One study by researchers at the University of California, Davis, estimated it might be possible to reduce global methane emissions from cows by 15% by changing their diet.

Thus, this evidence support the passage.

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When a chocolate bar is solid, it is able to smell it.  It is also important to note that a substance 's molecules cannot be in two distinct phases at the a time.

In general, it is not possible for a the molecules of the chocolate  to be in two distinct phases at the same time.

It must be noted that smelling a solid, such as a chocolate bar, however, mean  the release  of loose molecules from the solid,   which may then move   through the air and   reach our olfactory receptors in our nose, allowing us to sense the fragrance.

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For an ideal gas behaviour, we know that

PV = nRT

∴ n = PV/RT

• Given T = 25 °C = 273 +25 = 298K

R = 0.0821 atm/mole-k

P = 1 atm

V = 350ml = 350 /1000= 0.35 L

• n = PV /RT

= (1* 0.35) / (0.0821 * 298)

n= 0.0143 moles

• This means that 0.0143 moles of an ideal gas are present in this sample. ,

Answer:

C4H9

Explanation:

If H = 15.88%

Then C = 100.00 – 15.88 = 84.12

Divide each % value by respective atomic mass

H = 15.88/1 = 15.88

C = 84.12/12 = 7.01

Divide through by smaller value

H = 15.88/7.01 = 2.26

C = 7.01/7.01 = 1

Remove fraction , multiply by 4

H = 9

C = 4

Empirical formula = C4H9

The hydrocarbon could be ( C4H9)2 = C8H18 = octane.

The covalent bond is present in the compound C₃H₈. The reactant C is 3, product C is 6, reactant H is 8, product H is 10, Reactant O is 2, product O is 9.

What is covalent bond ?

Atoms share electron pair between them in covalent bonds. H-H or C-H are examples of nonpolar covalent bonds between atoms with similar or identical electronegativity, whereas polar covalent bonds are formed when unequal electronegativity is shared between atoms (e.g., H–O).

What is reactant ?

Raw materials known as reactants combine to create products. When the right factors, such as temperature, time, or pressure, come into play, the chemical bonds between the reactants are broken, allowing the atoms to form new bonds that lead to various combinations.

Therefore, covalent bond is present in the compound C₃H₈. The reactant C is 3, product C is 6, reactant H is 8, product H is 10, Reactant O is 2, product O is 9.

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Answer:  the area of the telescope lens is \textit{0,08507 ft}

Explanation: Happy I could help!

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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The total number of molecules in 34.0 g of ammonia is equal to 12.044×10\(^23\) molecules according to the concept of Avogadro's number.

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number.

In the given example,number of molecules is determined as follows,

17 g ammonia has 6.022×10²³ molecules

So,34 g ammonia has, 34×6.022×10²³/17=12.044×10²³ molecules.

Hence, the total number of molecules in 34 g of ammonia is 12.044×10²³ molecules.

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Your question is incomplete, but the most probable answer is 12.044×10²³ molecules.

Answer:

12.9 L Kr

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Gas Laws

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

0.575 mol Kr

Step 2: Identify Conversions

1 mol= 22.4 L at STP

Step 3: Convert

\(0.575 \ mol \ Kr(\frac{22.4 \ L \ Kr}{1 \ mol \ Kr} )\) = 12.88 L Kr

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

12.88 L Kr ≈ 12.9 L Kr

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li

To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.

Let's analyze the given representations:

36Li:

This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.

613C:

This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.

3063Cu:

This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.

1530P:

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.

Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.

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The ionization of the following acids can be represented as:

Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid (\(H_{2}SO_{4}\)) ionizes as H+ and SO4^2- ions.

Trioxonitrate (V) Acid (\(HNO_{3}\)) ionizes as H+ and \(NO_{3-}\) ions.

Ethanoic Acid (\(CH_{3}COOH\)) ionizes as H+ and \(CH_{3}COO^{-}\) ions.

Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid, also known as sulfuric acid (\(H_{2}SO_{4}\)), ionizes as follows:

\(H_{2}SO_{4}\) → \(H+\) + \(SO_{4}^{2-}\)

In this reaction, sulfuric acid donates two hydrogen ions (H+) to the solution, forming sulfate ions (\(SO_{4}^{2-}\)).

Trioxonitrate (V) Acid, commonly known as nitric acid (\(HNO_{3}\)), ionizes as follows:

\(HNO_{3}\) → \(H+_{}\) + \(NO_{3-}\)

Nitric acid dissociates to release one hydrogen ion (\(H+\)) and a nitrate ion  (\(NO_{3-}\)).

Ethanoic Acid, also known as acetic acid (\(CH_{3}COOH\)), ionizes as follows:

\(CH_{3}COOH\) → H+ + \(CH_{3}COO^{-}\)

Acetic acid donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to the solution, forming an acetate ion (\(CH_{3}COO^{-}\)).

In all cases, the acids dissociate in water, producing hydrogen ions (H+) as positively charged ions and their corresponding anions. The hydrogen ions are responsible for the acidic properties of these substances, while the anions contribute to the overall charge balance in the solution. The ionization of acids allows them to conduct electricity in aqueous solutions and react with other substances.

The question was incomplete. find the full content below:

Indicate the ionization of the following acids,

Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid

Trioxonitrate (V) Acid

Ethanoic Acid.​

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The temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.

To determine the temperature of the gas in Kelvin after its volume is reduced, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature for a given amount of gas.

The combined gas law equation is:

(P₁ * V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ * V₂) / T₂

Where P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures, V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes, T₁ is the initial temperature in Kelvin, and T₂ is the final temperature in Kelvin.

Given that the initial volume V₁ is 3,480 mL, the initial temperature T₁ is -70.0 °C (which needs to be converted to Kelvin), and the final volume V₂ is 2,450 mL, we can substitute these values into the equation.

To convert -70.0 °C to Kelvin, we add 273.15 to it, resulting in T₁ = 203.15 K.

Now we can solve for T₂:

(T₂ * V₁) / T₁ = V₂

T₂ = (V₂ * T₁) / V₁ = (2,450 mL * 203.15 K) / 3,480 mL

Simplifying the equation, we find:

T₂ ≈ 143.27 K

Therefore, the temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.

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Answer:

iconic compounds is your anwser

Answer:

Iconic Compounds

Explanation:

I watched a video about it.

Have a nice Friday!

Answer:

45.7g of CO₂ is the maximum amount of carbon dioxide that could be produced.

Explanation:

Hexane, C₆H₁₄, reacts with O₂ to produce H₂O and CO₂ as follows:

C₆H₁₄ + 13/2O₂ → 7H₂O + 3CO₂

Where 1 mole of hexane reacts with 13/2 moles of O₂.

To solve this question we need to convert the mass of each reactant to moles in order to find the limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the maximum amount of CO₂ produced:

Moles C₆H₁₄ -Molar mass: 86.18g/mol-:

64g C₆H₁₄ * (1mol / 86.18g) = 0.7426 moles C₆H₁₄

Moles O₂ -Molar mass: 32g/mol-:

72.0g O₂ * (1mol / 32g) = 2.25 moles O₂

For a complete reaction of 2.25 moles of O₂ are required:

2.25 moles O₂ * (1mol C₆H₁₄ / 13/2 moles O₂) = 0.346 moles of C₆H₁₄

As there are 0.7426 moles of C₆H₁₄, C₆H₁₄ is the excess reactant and:

Oxygen is limiting reactant.

The maximum moles of CO₂ that could be produced are:

2.25 moles O₂ * (3mol CO₂ / 13/2 moles O₂) = 1.038 moles CO₂

In grams:

1.038 moles CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) =

Answer:

We need more? What else is in the question? This is unanswerable.

Explanation:

Answer:

conservation of mass

Answer:

A Intrusive

Explanation:

I go to K12 and they say that's the answer

Some types of solids that are insoluble in water are:

Many solids are insoluble in water, meaning they do not dissolve in water to a significant extent. Here are some examples of common solids that are generally insoluble in water:

Metals: Most metals, such as gold, silver, platinum, and copper, are insoluble in water.

Non-Metallic Elements: Many non-metallic elements, such as carbon (in the form of graphite or diamond), sulfur, phosphorus, and iodine, are insoluble in water.

Metal Oxides: Some metal oxides, particularly those of less reactive metals, are insoluble in water. Examples include aluminum oxide (Al2O3), iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3), and lead(II) oxide (PbO).

Metal Carbonates: Most metal carbonates are insoluble in water. Examples include calcium carbonate (CaCO3), lead(II) carbonate (PbCO3), and copper(II) carbonate (CuCO3).

Metal Sulfides: Many metal sulfides are insoluble in water. Examples include lead(II) sulfide (PbS), silver sulfide (Ag2S), and mercury(II) sulfide (HgS).

Insoluble Salts: Certain salts have limited solubility in water. Examples include silver chloride (AgCl), lead(II) iodide (PbI2), and calcium sulfate (CaSO4).

It's important to note that while these solids are generally insoluble in water, they may exhibit some solubility to a small extent. The solubility of a solid in water can vary depending on factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of other solutes.

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Answer:

6.02×10^23atoms of au

Answer:

i think 3

Explanation: