For the following molecule, the ratio of the M to M+6 peaks (M:M+6, respectively) for the formula CI Br Cl is: 3:1.
This is because the molecule contains only one isotope of Chlorine (Cl) which has atomic mass 35.5.
The molecular weight of the molecule will be the sum of the atomic weights of Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine.
Therefore, molecular weight = 35.5 + 79.9 + 126.9 = 242.3 g/mol
The ratio of M to M+6 peaks can be calculated using the formula:
M: M+6 = [2n+1] : [3n+1] where n is the number of carbons in the molecule.
From the given formula, there are no carbons in the molecule, so n=0.
So M: M+6 = [2(0)+1]: [3(0)+1] = 1:1
However, since there is one isotope of Chlorine in the molecule, the ratio will be affected.
The molecular ion (M) peak will be split into two peaks: M and M+2, with an intensity ratio of 3:1.
The peak for M+6 will also be split into two peaks: M+6 and M+8, but with a much lower intensity than the M:M+2 peaks. Therefore, the ratio of M to M+6 peaks for the formula CI Br Cl is 3:1.
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Where do you think the atoms for plant growth come from?
Answer:
the mass of a tree is primary carbon
Explanation:
the the carbon comes from carbon dioxide during photosynthesis
Answer:
Plants get all the carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen they need from carbon dioxide and water, which they use to build carbohydrates during photosynthesis. To build other kinds of molecules they also need elements like nitrogen, phosphorous, and sulfur. Plants get these as well as other elements from the soil.
Explanation:
What would a solution with a pOH value of 9 be categorized as?
Answer
Acid
Procedure
pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base.
As with the hydrogen-ion concentration, the concentration of the hydroxide ion can be expressed logarithmically by the pOH.
We have that pH + pOH = 14
Therefore pH= 14- pOH
In this case, we have pH= 14-9 = 5
A pH of 5 is similar to that of coffee, therefore the best answer is: acid
How did the substance oxygen change the world??
Answer: The atmosphere of Earth wasn't always full of oxygen. ... An accidental mutation would some day change the world forever as these organisms would become able to feed off of the sunlight around them, and produce oxygen in a process known as photosynthesis. This oxygen, which none of these organisms could use, was toxic.
When 496.5 grams of pb(no3)2 reacts completely with kbr, how much will the
total mass of the products be? explain your answer.
mass mass problem - mass of reactant to mass of product
The total mass of the items is 853.8 g, according to the solution.
How much do the products weigh in total?We are aware that in order to determine the mass of the products and the overall mass of the products produced by the reaction, the stoichiometric principles must be applied.
The answer to the question states that 496. 5 grammes of lead II nitrate react with potassium bromide in a way that the lead II nitrate is totally consumed in the reaction. This indicates that the lead II nitrate is the reaction's limiting reactant.
According to the given information:Number of lead II nitrate moles
= 496. 5 grams /331 g/mol
= 1.5 moles
If 1 mole of lead II nitrate produces 1 mole of lead II bromide
Mass of lead II bromide produced
= 1.5 moles * 367 g/mol
= 550.5 g
If 2 moles of potassium nitrate are created from 1 mole of lead II nitrate
1.5 moles of lead II nitrate produces
= 1.5 * 2 /1
= 3 moles of potassium nitrate
Mass of potassium nitrate
= 3 moles * 101.1
= 303.3 g
Total mass produced
= 550.5 g + 303.3 g
= 853.8 g
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what are the two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances?
The two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances are mass (m) and volume (V).
To calculate the unit factor, we need to divide the unit of the desired quantity by the unit of the given quantity. For example, to convert from mass to volume, the unit factor is V/m.
This unit factor can then be used to convert mass to volume or vice versa. Dimensional analysis helps us to determine the proper units for a given equation and to convert from one unit to another.
It also allows us to compare different units of measurement and to check that the units in both sides of an equation match. This is especially useful in chemical calculations, where it is important to ensure the correct units are used.
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If element L has 2 isotopes, one with a mass of 67 amu and a relative abundance of 55%, what is the average atomic mass if the other isotope has a mass of 72amu?
Answer: 69.25 AMU
Explanation:
1. find missing %
knowing the first % abundance is 55 you are left with 45%
2. set up an equation
(55% * 67) + (45% * 72) = x
3. solve
(55% * 67) + (45% * 72) =x | break down to solve each part
55% * 67 =36.85 | can be done many ways ex: (55 * 67)/100 or .55 * 67
45% * 72= 32.4| can be done as previously expressed
36.85+32.4=69.25 AMU
how many molecules of water are in 1.8 moles of water
The number of molecules in given amount of water is 10.8396 x 10 by the 23 power.
1 The list below shows the formulae of six compounds. From the list choose the three ionic compounds.
LiCI Cs, NH, BaBr, CO, NaH
2 Draw dot-and-cross diagrams for the three ionic compounds you have chosen.
3 Why do Group 1 elements form 1+ ions?
4 Give the formula of the sulfide ion.
5 Why do the ions in NaCI stay together?
6 What are the formulae of the ionic compounds potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide?
1. LiCl (Lithium chloride) CsBr (Cesium bromide) NaCl (Sodium chloride).
3. Group 1 elements, also known as alkali metals, form 1+ ions because they have one valence electron in their outermost energy level.
4. The formula of the sulfide ion is S2-.
5. The ions in NaCl stay together due to electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.
6. The formula of potassium sulfide is K2S. In this compound, potassium (K+) forms a 1+ ion, and sulfide (S2-) forms a 2- ion.
1. The three ionic compounds from the given list are:
LiCl (Lithium chloride)
CsBr (Cesium bromide)
NaCl (Sodium chloride)
Dot-and-cross diagrams for the three ionic compounds:
2. LiCl:
Li (Lithium) has 1 valence electron while Cl (Chlorine) has 7 valence electrons. The electron from Li is transferred to Cl, resulting in the formation of Li+ and Cl- ions. The dot-and-cross diagram would show Li with no dots and Cl with 8 dots around it.
CsBr:
Cs (Cesium) has 1 valence electron while Br (Bromine) has 7 valence electrons. Similar to LiCl, the electron from Cs is transferred to Br, resulting in Cs+ and Br- ions. The dot-and-cross diagram would show Cs with no dots and Br with 8 dots around it.
3. NaCl:
Na (Sodium) has 1 valence electron while Cl (Chlorine) has 7 valence electrons. Again, the electron from Na is transferred to Cl, forming Na+ and Cl- ions. The dot-and-cross diagram would show Na with no dots and Cl with 8 dots around it.
4. Group 1 elements, also known as alkali metals, form 1+ ions because they have one valence electron in their outermost energy level. These elements have a strong tendency to lose this valence electron to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to the noble gas configuration.
The formula of the sulfide ion is S2-.
5. The ions in NaCl stay together due to electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions. In NaCl, the sodium (Na+) ion has a positive charge, and the chlorine (Cl-) ion has a negative charge. These opposite charges attract each other, forming an ionic bond.
The strong electrostatic attraction between Na+ and Cl- keeps the ions together in a crystal lattice structure.
6. The formula of potassium sulfide is K2S. In this compound, potassium (K+) forms a 1+ ion, and sulfide (S2-) forms a 2- ion. To balance the charges, two potassium ions are required for every sulfide ion.
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Question 1 (1 point)
Why is Earth considered a closed system?
Mass passes across Earth's system boundary, but not radiant energy.
Radiant energy and mass can pass across Earth's system boundary.
Radiant energy and mass cannot cross Earth's system boundary.
Radiant energy passes across Earth's system boundary, but not mass.
Answer:
Radiant energy passes across Earth's system boundary, but not mass.
Explanation:
In a closed system, no substance can escape or be added to it. Energy, on the other hand, can still reach the system or leave the system again.
Answer: radiant energy passes across Earth's system boundary, but not mass
Explanation:
100% K12 test
Describe the relationship between an enzyme, substrate, and active site.
if i take 2 tables two times per day with 300 tables how many days will my prescription last
Answer:
150
Explanation:
300 divided by 2
Polyethylene pipe is used to operate under low pressure, typically 10 to 20 psi.
a. True
b. False
The correct answer is a. True. Pipes made of polyethylene are frequently used in irrigation systems and other low-pressure applications.
because they are flexible, lightweight, and reasonably priced. Although they are capable of handling higher pressures if necessary, these pipes normally run at pressures between 10 and 20 psi. A form of plastic pipe known as polyethylene pipe is created from the thermoplastic polymer polyethylene. It is frequently utilised for a number of purposes, such as irrigation, gas distribution, drainage, and water supply. Since they are lightweight, flexible, and strong and because they can be quickly linked together with mechanical fittings or heat fusion, polyethylene pipes are widely used. They are perfect for outdoor use because they are also resistant to UV radiation, chemicals, and corrosion. To accommodate varied uses and pressure ratings, polyethylene pipes come in a variety of diameters and wall thicknesses.
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The heat capacity of an object depends in part on its__
Answer:
It depends on its mass and its chemical composition. Give me Brainiliest
What is volume? What instrument is used to measure liquid volume? What formula is used to calculate the volume of a solid object?
Volume is the amount of space taken up by an object
The instrument used to measure liquid volume is called a graduated cylinder.
The formula used to calculate the volume of a solid object such as a rectangular prism is: V = length, * width * height
What is a volume of a substance?Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or object occupies. It is typically measured in units such as liters, cubic meters, gallons, or cubic feet.
The instrument used to measure liquid volume is called a graduated cylinder. It is a cylindrical tube made of glass or plastic, with volume markings along its length that allow for the accurate measurement of liquids.
The formula used to calculate the volume of a solid object depends on its shape. Here are some common formulas for finding the volume of different types of solid objects:
Cube: V = s³ (where s is the length of one side of the cube)
Rectangular prism: V = length, * width * height
Sphere: V = 4/3πr³ (where r is the radius of the sphere)
Cylinder: V = πr^2h (where r is the radius of the cylinder and h is its height)
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Two atoms that are isotopes of one another must have a different number of what?.
Two atoms that are isotopes of one another must have a different number of Neutrons. Except for basic hydrogen, every atom's nucleus contains a neutron, a subatomic particle.
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons, meaning that their atomic number does not change, but differing quantities of neutrons. They are found to have identical chemical properties because of their identical electrical configuration, yet they have different physical properties.
The name of the particle comes from the fact that it is electrically neutral and devoid of charge. The densest particles are neutrons.
Isotopes are members of the same family of elements as that element but have varying numbers of neutrons. The Periodic Table's atomic number of an element is determined by the number of protons it contains.
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You plan to use the water displacement method to
determine if a ring is pure silver. Each of these tools Is
required, EXCEPT
A balance
A stopwatch
A measuring cup filled with water
A density of elements chart
Answer: A stopwatch
Explanation:
You don’t needed
A student requires all of them except a balance. The correct option is A.
What is the water displacement method?Students calculate the volume of various rods that have the same mass using the water displacement method. Each rod's density is calculated, and the distinctive densities of each material are used to distinguish the five rods.
Then, to explain why various rods have varied densities, students think about the connection between the mass, size, and arrangement of atoms. The periodic table will be briefly introduced to the class.
The volume displacement method is often used to determine the volume of an object with an irregular shape. This technique involves submerging an object into a known amount of water; as a result, the water level will rise.
Therefore, A student requires all of them except a balance. The correct option is A.
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Which statement about the molecular orbitals in a molecule is correct? (A) No molecular orbital may have a net overlap with (B) Each molecular orbital must have a different number(C) The number of molecular orbitals is equal to half the any other molecular orbital. ind of nodes than every other molecular orbital. number of atomic orbitals of the atoms that make up the molecule. The lowest-energy molecular orbitals are the most molecular orbitals are the most bonding in character (D) antibonding in character and the highest-energy
The correct statement about molecular orbitals in a molecule is: The number of molecular orbitals is equal to the number of atomic orbitals of the atoms that make up the molecule.(C)
In a molecule, atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals through a process called linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO). Each molecular orbital is formed by the combination of two atomic orbitals.
The number of molecular orbitals formed will be equal to the number of atomic orbitals involved in the process. Molecular orbitals with lower energy are more bonding in character, while those with higher energy are more antibonding in character.
It is important to note that no molecular orbital can have a net overlap with any other molecular orbital, and each molecular orbital will have a different kind of nodes than every other molecular orbital.
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Oleophilic materials would not be used for ?
Answer:
An oleophilic material is an entity which exhibits a higher affinity for oil than other solvents. The non-polar nature and ability to form cluster-like structures called micelles are the characteristic properties of oleophilic materials.
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Which of the following is a result of the specific heat differences between land and ocean?
A. Ocean tides are created.
B. Volcanoes are created.
C. Saltwater is created.
D. Breezes are created.
the heat capacity of solid iron is 0.447 j/g˚c. if 70,548 j of energy were transferred to a 384.67 g chunk of iron at 25.82 ˚c, what would be the final temperature?
The final temperature of the iron chunk would be approximately 69.07 ˚C.
To determine the final temperature of the iron chunk, we can use the equation:
q = m * C * ΔT
where:
q = energy transferred (in joules)
m = mass of the iron chunk (in grams)
C = heat capacity of solid iron (in J/g˚C)
ΔT = change in temperature (in ˚C)
We can rearrange the equation to solve for ΔT:
ΔT = q / (m * C)
Substituting the given values:
q = 70,548 J
m = 384.67 g
C = 0.447 J/g˚C
ΔT = 70,548 J / (384.67 g * 0.447 J/g˚C)
ΔT ≈ 43.25 ˚C
To find the final temperature, we add ΔT to the initial temperature:
Final temperature = Initial temperature + ΔT
Final temperature = 25.82 ˚C + 43.25 ˚C
Final temperature ≈ 69.07 ˚C
Therefore, the final temperature of the iron chunk would be approximately 69.07 ˚C.
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2n2 h4(g) + 2no2(g) ⇌ 3n2(g) + 4h2o (g)
Answer:(n2)^3 (h20)^4
(n2)^3 (h20)^2
Explanation:
a solid sample of copper is an excellent conductor of electric current. which type of chemical bonds are in the sample ?
a.ionic bonds
b.metalic bonds
c.nonpolar bonds
d.polar bonds
Awnser
B. Metallic bonds
Explanation:
Castle Learning
Answer:
B) metallic bonds
Explanation:
Castle learning
During her presentation, Zahara was asked several questions from the audience and to provide the molecular formula for molecules that the audience had questions about. Show Zahara how to name Type 2 ionic compounds.AuCl3
The compound is formed by 1 atom of gold and 3 atoms of chlorine.
In this case, the gold atom must have a charge of +3 in order to have a compound with a net charge of zero because the molecule Cl3 has a charge of -3. This is why the name of the compound is Gold(III) Chloride.
What are the giant molecules
Giant molecules are also referred to as macromolecules and polymers when numerous molecules are combined. These atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional structure and are joined by covalent bonds.
A giant molecule, also known as a macromolecule, is a usually large molecule crucial to biophysical processes, such as a protein or nucleic acid. It is made up of many atoms that are covalently bound. Large non-polymeric molecules including lipids and macrocycles, as well as biopolymers, are the most prevalent macromolecules in biochemistry. In addition to synthetic fibers, giant molecules can also be found in research materials like carbon nanotubes.
Different experts use different terminology for giant molecules. For instance, in biology, giant molecules refer to the four immense molecules that make up living things, while in chemistry, it refers to aggregates of two or more molecules that are held together by intermolecular forces rather than covalent bonds yet that is difficult to dissolve apart. The term giant molecule is frequently referred to as high polymer in British English.
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how many atoms are in 7.2mol of sodium? step by step answer
Answer:
4.34 times 10^24
Explanation:
number of atoms=7.2 times Avogadro's number
=7.2 times 6.02 times 10^23
=4.34 times 10^24
Answer:
Explanation: we will multiple the amount of moles to the Avogadro's number for example:
7.2*6*10 to the power 23
if a sample contains 25g of carbon-14 and 75 g of nitrogen 14 how many half-lives has it undergone?
The sample has undergone 2 half-lives.
Carbon-14 has a half-life of about 5730 years, which means that after 5730 years, half of the initial amount of carbon-14 will decay. The remaining half will decay after another 5730 years, leaving only one-fourth of the original amount. Similarly, after another 5730 years, one-eighth of the original amount will remain, and so on.
In this case, if the sample started with 25 g of carbon-14 and now has 75 g of nitrogen-14, it means that two half-lives have passed. After the first half-life, half of the initial amount of carbon-14 (12.5 g) would have decayed, leaving 12.5 g of carbon-14 and 37.5 g of nitrogen-14. After the second half-life, half of the remaining 12.5 g of carbon-14 (6.25 g) would have decayed, leaving 6.25 g of carbon-14 and 43.75 g of nitrogen-14.
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Explain what a valence electron is. Using the atomic structure above (#4) give the number of valence electrons.
Answer:
valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell and there are 6 valence electrons in sulfur
group 1 got 113.8-115.4°c and group 2 got 108.3-116.3°c. which group had the better data and why? list 3 ways that the groups could improve their results in terms of the crystallization experiment and the melting point investigation.
The group with a better result is group 1
Three ways that the groups could improve their results in terms of the crystallization experiment and the melting point investigation are: recrystallisation, elimination of impurity, and heating the solvent.
Group 1's result is better, it is so because they have got the melting point range in a close proximity, that means they do not have a broad range. Smaller the range of melting point, more accurate the compound is synthesized.
3 ways that the groups could improve their results:
Recrystallisation again and again by using any volatile solvent such as ethanol, petroleum ether By eliminating the impurity. If eliminating the impurity will not work well then heat the solvent along with the compound and place it for recrystallisation. This will surely work out.Learn more about crystallization experiment here:
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What is the percentage composition of Na, O, and H in the compound NaOH?
The percent composition of NaOH, also known as sodium hydroxide, is 57.48 percent sodium, 40 percent oxygen, and 2.52 percent hydrogen.
In the given question, 57.5%, 40 %, and 2.5 % is the percentage composition of Na, O, and H in the compound NaOH.
Compound refers to two or more elements joined together such that the elements have lost their individual identity in favor of a new set of properties.
To calculate the percentage composition, we need to determine the molar mass of NaOH, which is:
Na = 23 g/mol
O = 16g/mol
H = 1.0 g/mol
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 g/mol + 16 g/mol + 1.0 g/mol = 40 g/mol
Next, we need to calculate the mass of each element in one mole of NaOH:
- Na: 23 g/mol / 40 g/mol \(\times\) 100% = 57.5%
- O: 16 g/mol / 40 g/mol \(\times\) 100% = 40%
- H: 1.0 g/mol / 40 g/mol \(\times\) 100% = 2.5%
Therefore, the percentage composition of Na, O, and H in the compound NaOH is 57.5%, 40 %, and 2.5%, respectively.
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what is acid? Explain it
Answer:
An acid is a chemical that is posining or sometimes not
Explanation:
This is the best I could explain brainliest