A threat to internal validity occurs only if a potential design confound varies systematically with the independent variable.
Internal validity refers to the extent to which a research study is able to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between the independent and dependent variables, while ruling out alternative explanations. A design confound is a flaw in the research design that can potentially invalidate the study's results by creating an alternative explanation for the observed effects.
However, a design confound will only threaten internal validity if it systematically varies with the independent variable. This means that if the confound is related to the independent variable in a consistent manner, it may appear to be the cause of the effects, rather than the intended independent variable. Therefore, researchers must carefully consider potential design confounds and ensure they are not systematically related to the independent variable.
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What do we call the ability to send the same message to different objects, which can be interpreted differently by different objects
The ability to send the same message to different objects, which can be interpreted differently by each object, is known as polymorphism.
Polymorphism is a concept in object-oriented programming that allows objects of different classes to respond to the same message or method in different ways. It enables the flexibility and versatility of object behavior based on the specific context or type of object involved. With polymorphism, a single message can be sent to multiple objects, and each object can interpret and respond to the message differently according to its own implementation.
This ability is achieved through inheritance and method overriding, where subclasses inherit and override methods from their superclass, providing their own unique implementation. Polymorphism enhances code reusability, modularity, and extensibility by allowing different objects to exhibit specific behaviors while maintaining a common interface or superclass.
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In which region of the world today do traditional populations have the highest proportion of neandertal ancestry?.
East Asia is that region of the world where most traditional populations of humans have the highest proportion of Neandertal ancestry.
The Neanderthals, also known as Homo neanderthalensis or Homo sapiens, were a species or subspecies of ancient humans that lived in Eurasia up to 40,000 years ago. Despite the fact that the exact reasons for the demise of Neanderthals around 40,000 years ago are still hotly debated, demographic variables such a limited population, inbreeding, and random variations are thought to be likely culprits. Other academics have suggested sickness, great climatic change, integration into the current human DNA, competitive replacement, or a combination of these factors. The technology of the Neanderthals was highly advanced. The ability to make fire and construct cave hearths, make the glue made from birch bark, make at least basic clothing like blankets and ponchos, weave, and sail the Mediterranean Sea are all part of the Mousterian stone-tool industry.
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What four events must they compete in to win?
Answer:
Picture?
Explanation:
what would you guys do if u had a lots of money??Gimme a reason.Plzz do fast.I need it urgent.
Answer: I i had a lot of money, I would splurge greatly and invest in silver
What opportunities, if any, did the Declaration of Independence provide to minorities?
Answer:
freedom, States of America,ect
All of the following are types of business organizations EXCEPT:
A.
industry
B.
corporation
C.
partnership
D.
sole proprietorship
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Industry
Explanation:
i got it right on edge
Social problems and evils are the obstacles for the development". Justify the statement
Answer:
Both social problems and evils badly affect a country. They are a hurdle in the development of the country.
(i) Solving these issues and evils consumes time, hence development is ignored.
(ii) Plans and projects of eradication of evils and problems are to be made; hence development plans are ignored.
Explanation:
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What was the main source of power for the early textile mills in New
England?
Solar Power
Electric Power
Coal Power
Water Power
Answer:
Water power was the main source of power for the early textile mills in New England
Access to the new media has given people more power to challenge existing power structures.’
Evaluate this view.
Answer:
Social media has not only changing the ways people communication, it also has ability to redistribute the power, especially among governments and citizens. Nowadays, with the development of social networking, the power of changing the world is not only the leaders, according to a study from HAVAS GLOBAL COMMS (2013), the single greatest “agent of change” is “the people, empowered by social media”. Social media effect on political sphere by shifting who controls the information, how to distribute that information and how it be changed.
Before the social media era, people are just passive accept the information from government, their opinions are not easy to express. In the traditional media world, it only can use mass media as the way to carry out one-to-many information. Corporations, governments or other groups controlled the information conveyed with laws or sometimes “simply by owning the means of distribution” (Bennett, 2011). The owner of the information has the ability to control what the information is transmitted and how the information is framed.
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mention any five strategies related to Road taken by the 13th five year plan
Answer:
Five-Year Plans of Nepal generally strove to increase output and employment; develop the infrastructure; attain economic stability; promote industry, commerce, and international trade; establish administrative and public service institutions to support economic development; and also introduce labor-intensive production techniques to alleviate underemployment. The social goals of the plans were improving health and education as well as encouraging equitable income distribution.[1] Although each plan had different development priorities, the allocation of resources did not always reflect these priorities. The first four plans concentrated on infrastructure—to make it possible to facilitate the movement of goods and services—and to increase the size of the market. Each of the five-year plans depended heavily on foreign assistance in the forms of grants and loans
Explanation:
First Five-Year PlanThe First Five-Year Plan(1956–61) allocated Rs 330 million for development expenditures of which Rs 220 million were funded by international donors, partly under the Colombo Plan. Transportation received top priority with almost 30% of the budget allocation but rural development, including agriculture, village development, irrigation and forestry also received significant amounts.
SecondAfter Parliament, which had been established under the 1959 constitution, was suspended in 1960, the Second Plan failed to materialize on schedule. A new plan was not introduced until 1962 and covered only three years, 1962-65. The Second Plan had expenditures of almost Rs 615 million. Transportation and communication again received top priority with about 39 percent of budget expenditures. Industry, tourism, and social services were the second priority. Although targets again were missed, there were improvements in industrial production, road construction, telephone installations, irrigation, and education. However, only the organizational improvement area of the target was met.
The first two plans were developed with very little research and a minimal data base. Neither plan was detailed, and both contained only general terms.The administrative machinery with which to execute these plans also was inadequate. The National Planning Commission, which formulated the second plan, noted the difficulty of preparing plans in the absence of statistical data. Further, as was the case with the first plan, the bulk of the development budget depended on foreign aid—mostly in the form of grants.The failure of these plans was indicated by the government's inability to spend the budgeted amounts.
Consider the poems "the leavers," "as a child, i smelled the air," and "halfway home ."
what do they suggest about what the family may gain and lose in a move to new york?
brown girl dreaming
also need evidence
Based on the poems "the leavers," "as a child, i smelled the air," and "halfway home," the family may gain opportunities and face losses in their move to New York. In "the leavers," the family is likely seeking better prospects in the city, especially for African Americans. This suggests that moving to New York could provide the family with a chance for improved living conditions and a better future.
However, in "as a child, i smelled the air," the mother mentions that New York doesn't smell like their home in South Carolina, indicating a potential loss of familiarity and comfort. This implies that moving to New York would mean leaving behind their known surroundings and adjusting to a new environment.
In "halfway home," the mother tells the children they are halfway to finding a place of their own in New York City. Jacqueline's reflection on constantly choosing between two homes suggests that the move may lead to a sense of divided identity and feeling torn between two places.
These interpretations are based on the provided excerpts from the poems. Further analysis can be done by examining the complete poems and considering additional context within the larger work "brown girl dreaming."
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Collect various facts
about the pastoralists in India
Pastoralists in India are a diverse group of people who depend on animal husbandry, including cattle, sheep, goats, and camels, for their livelihoods. They are found in various parts of the country, including the arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, as well as in the hilly and mountainous areas of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. Some key facts about pastoralists in India include:
Pastoralists in India have a long history dating back to ancient times, and many of their traditional practices and cultural traditions have been passed down through generations.Pastoralists are often marginalized and have limited access to education, healthcare, and other basic services. They also face challenges related to land ownership, water availability, and infrastructure development.Many pastoralists in India are nomadic, moving their herds to different areas in search of pasture and water. This can lead to conflicts with other communities and the government over the use of land and resources.Pastoralists in India often face discrimination and social stigma and are often considered to be lower-caste or untouchable.In recent years, there has been a push to recognize the rights of pastoralists and to support their sustainable livelihoods. This has included initiatives to improve their access to education, healthcare, and other basic services, as well as efforts to promote their traditional knowledge and practices.Answer:
Explanation: Pastoralism is an ancient practice that is still carried out to date. It is prevalent almost in all parts of India mainly in higher altitude regions like Himachal Pradesh.
Here are some facts about pastoralists:-
1. Pastoralists always move in groups with hundreds of cattle.
2. They set out for herding in specific seasons. Pastoralists belonging to Himachal Pradesh move to the upper part of the mountains in summer for grazing and return back with the onset of winter.
3. In Northern plain India, pastoralist moves after harvesting wheat crop in months after April. Sheep, goats, cows, buffalo, etc. are major assets that they carry with them. Ordinary people pay them for keeping the cattle for the night in their fields. This is done to increase the fertility of the soil.
4. Pastoralists have a fair understanding of the routes and weather patterns.
5. They lack the technical skill to have proper communication with people.
6. Pastoralist enriches the diversity of India with their ancient culture that they are still carrying forward.
What is the origin of "The Arabs are buying us" myth? Why is it so detrimental? Give an example on where this is seen. What stereotype does it have similarities to? (Reel Bad Arabs)
"The Arabs are buying us" is a myth that refers to the notion that wealthy Arab investors are buying up large swaths of Western lands and businesses, thereby threatening Western economies and security.
The origins of this myth can be traced back to the 1970s when oil-rich Arab nations began investing heavily in Western markets. However, the myth is unfounded as Arab investment is a relatively small percentage of Western economies.
The myth is detrimental as it perpetuates xenophobic attitudes towards Arab people and can lead to discrimination and racism. It also serves to distract from actual economic and political issues by scapegoating Arab investors.
One example of where this myth is seen is in the discourse surrounding the acquisition of Manchester City Football Club by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, a member of the Abu Dhabi royal family. The acquisition led to speculation and fear-mongering about the influence of Arab investors in Western sports.
The stereotype of "The Arabs investor are buying us" has similarities to other racist and xenophobic stereotypes, such as the "Yellow Peril" and "Jewish conspiracy" myths, which also depict a powerful and threatening group taking over Western institutions.
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How has social change impacted the community?
Answer:
Social change is often found to have negative impacts on traditional community organization. In particular, communities experiencing rapid social change often demonstrate heightened perceptions of crime problems and social disorder.
Explanation:
The Social Change is rapidly going down but here's your answer.
In an open-list proportional representation system, voters choose
a. a party
b. an individual candidate
c. the most important issue to them
d. an electoral bloc
Answer: B
Explanation:
In an open-list proportional representation system, voters choose an individual candidate from a party list. This means that voters have the option to vote for a specific candidate within a political party rather than just voting for the party as a whole. The number of candidates elected from each party is determined by the total number of votes received by the party, and then by the number of votes received by individual candidates within the party list. Therefore, option (b) "an individual candidate" is the correct answer.
in contrast to watching violence on television, participating in violent video games involves a priming aggressive thoughts. b models of aggression. c acquiring social scripts. d desensitization to violence. e role-playing aggression.
In contrast to watching violence on television, participating in violent video games involves role-playing aggression.
The term "aggression" in psychology describes a variety of actions that might injure oneself, others, or inanimate things in the environment physically as well as psychologically. Attacking someone physically or psychologically is at the heart of aggression. While everyone experiences some aggression, when it becomes intense or pervasive, it could be a sign of a mental health problem, a substance use disease, or another health problem. Aggressive behavior must require action since it is meant to hurt someone who doesn't want to be hurt; just having an aggressive thought or mood is insufficient, and accidently hurting someone is not considered aggressive behavior.
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Please for the love of god tell me how this is “violating” ANYTHING.
Answer: its not violating
Explanation:
Who ordered the brutal massacre on 13 April 1919 at Jallianwala Bagh
Answer:
General Dyer's
APRIL 13, 1919 - JALLIANWALA BAGH MASSACRE
Inspite of General Dyer's orders prohibiting unlawful assembly, people gathered at Jallianwala Bagh, where two resolutions were to be discussed, one condemning the firing on April 10 and the other requesting the authorities to release their leaders.
How do economists measure distribution of income or wealth? How
much inequality is there? How do we measure distribution of
healthcare services? By those measures, are healthcare services
currently be
Economists measure the distribution of income or wealth using various indicators such as the Gini coefficient, income quintiles, or the share of income or wealth held by different segments of the population.
The level of inequality is determined by analyzing these measures and assessing the concentration of income or wealth among different groups. The distribution of healthcare services can be measured by examining factors such as access to healthcare, utilization rates, health outcomes, and disparities in healthcare provision across different populations. Based on these measures, it can be determined whether healthcare services are currently equitable or if there are disparities in access and outcomes.
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when analyzing an event that she experienced, brenda used a primary appraisal, but not a secondary appraisal. because she has not used a secondary appraisal, we can assume that the event was
When analyzing an event, Brenda used a primary appraisal to determine its significance and relevance to her well-being. However, she did not use a secondary appraisal, which involves evaluating her coping resources and potential courses of action.
The absence of a secondary appraisal suggests that Brenda did not feel the need to actively cope with the event, or that she may have already had effective coping strategies in place. Therefore, we can assume that the event was not perceived as threatening or overwhelming to Brenda and that she felt confident in her ability to handle it. It is important to note that the absence of a secondary appraisal does not necessarily mean that the event was not significant, but rather that Brenda did not perceive it as requiring immediate action or intervention.
When analyzing an event that she experienced, Brenda used a primary appraisal but not a secondary appraisal. Primary appraisal involves evaluating the event's relevance and its potential impact on her well-being, while secondary appraisal assesses her ability to cope with the event. Since Brenda has not used a secondary appraisal, we can assume that the event was perceived as non-threatening or irrelevant to her well-being, as she did not feel the need to evaluate her coping strategies or resources in response to the event.
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How did the arms race contribute to militarism?
Answer: Militarism refers to excessive levels of military spending by the state and excessive influence of armed forces over civilian life. 'Arms races' refer to the competition between similar types of military forces.
Explanation:
about _____ percent of adolescents and young adults have reported being cyberbullied or cybervictims.
Twenty percent or more of teenagers and young adults say they have been the victims of cyberbullying.
How does social media cyberbullying work?Manipulative, har-assing, and defamatory behavior are all included in this. This hostility can easily and gravely harm anyone, and it does serious damage. Social media, open forums, and other online discussion forums are where they happen. It's possible that a cyberbully is someone you know; they are not always strangers.
What are the social repercussions of cyberbullying?Up to 50% of kids have reportedly been the victims of cyberbullying, according to certain estimates. In addition to mental health problems, poor academic performance, a desire to quit school, and even sui-cide thoughts, cyberbullying victims can experience a wide range of other negative consequences.
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wisdom in late adulthood could be traced back to all of the following, except
Wisdom in late adulthood could be traced back to various factors.
Some of the factors that contribute to wisdom in late adulthood include experience, education, social support, cognitive abilities, emotional intelligence, and personality traits. However, there is no one single factor that can determine the level of wisdom in an individual. It is a complex interplay of various factors that shape a person's understanding of the world around them.
That being said, it is not possible to say that wisdom in late adulthood could be traced back to all of the following except for one specific factor. Rather, it is a combination of different factors that contribute to the development of wisdom in an individual.
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What happened between the American (patriot) and the redcoat soldiers, John Goldfinch and Hugh White?
Answer: On Monday night March 5, 1770, an American (patriot) began harassing a redcoat named John Goldfinch standing guard. Another redcoat nearby, named Hugh White, joined Goldfinch to defend him. White became agitated with the harassment and struck the patriot in the face with his musket.
Explanation:
This is the night of the Boston Massacre
In a DSL environment, local loops from many customers enter and are connected to the
a. central office
b. computer center
c. main central office
d. main distribution center
e. rack
n a DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) environment, local loops from many customers enter and are connected to the central office.
The central office is a facility operated by the telecommunications service provider where the DSL equipment is located. It serves as the main point of connection between the customer's premises and the service provider's network. The local loops, which are the physical copper or fiber optic lines that connect individual customers to the central office, are terminated and connected at the central office. From there, the DSL equipment processes the signals and establishes the DSL connections for each customer. The central office is responsible for routing the data traffic between the customer's location and the wider network infrastructure, enabling the provision of DSL internet services to the connected customers.
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How does psychology impact your life?
Answer:
Answer at the bottom!!
Explanation:
Essentially, psychology helps people in large part because it can explain why people act the way they do. With this kind of professional insight, a psychologist can help people improve their decision making, stress management and behavior based on understanding past behavior to better predict future behavior.
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there are nearly _________ english words that can be used to describe people.
There are nearly infinite English words that can be used to describe people.
In fact, the English language has one of the largest vocabularies of any language in the world, and it continues to expand as new words are added to the lexicon each year.However, if we are looking for a specific number, it's difficult to say exactly how many English words can be used to describe people because it depends on how broadly or specifically we define the term "describe.
Even so, it's safe to say that there are thousands of English words that can be used to describe people, ranging from simple words like "happy" and "tall" to more complex words like "perspicacious" and "indefatigable." So while we may not be able to put an exact number on it, we can certainly say that the number is quite high.
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What was life like in the major societies of Northern and Western Africa in Ancient Ghana?
West Africa independently developed agriculture, and the “human experiment” proceeded for many centuries as West Africa developed large and complex states, before getting caught up in the “unification of the world zones.”
The Ghana empire
While there were many city-states and small kingdoms in West Africa for centuries, the Ghana Empire was the first major agrarian empire to arise in the region. Its history is shrouded in mystery. While they had a complex society, a division of labor, wealth, and trade, the Ghana Empire (like the Inca in the Americas) did not have a form of writing as we know it. As such, much of the information we have of the civilization depends on oral histories and the medieval writings of Arab traders. The story goes that a man named Kaya Magar Cissé, king of a realm called Wagadou, rose to prominence in West Africa around 300 CE. The sons and grandsons of his house then extended their rule over several other kingdoms, turning them into vassal states. Many of the names of the Ghana rulers are unknown and only a few of their deeds have passed into recorded history.
Feudalism can best be said to have arisen out of which shared need of lords and peasants?.
Feudalism can best be said to have arisen out of security shared need of lords and peasants. Thus, option (d) is correct.
What is feudalism?Feudalism was a structure in which individuals were provided with land and security by those of higher rank in exchange for working and fighting for them.
According to the evolution of feudalism, since the people of Western Europe required a guarantee of security from multiple interpenetrating threats with order, feudalism was born. As a result, they devised a system in which members of higher social classes protected people for people of lower social classes in exchange for their loyalty to them.
As a result. the feudalism are the delivered the security. Therefore, option (d) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.
A)faithB)landC)moneyD)securityIn the U.S., the first federal regulations for human subjects research began in 1981 with the codification of the
The first federal regulations began with the codification of the common rule.
What was the Codification of the common ruleThe codification had to do with the definitions that covered all the jurisdictions of civil law.
The regulations was done for the aim of protecting the subjects that were humans used for the sake of research.
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