Answer:
in asexual offspring are the same due to the same genetic codes, but in sexual offspring are a combination of the mother and fater create mixed genes
. Where do most of the extinctions occur in the world? (Which biome?
The majority of extinctions worldwide are caused by sea level rise.
Where do extinction events usually happen?Most mass extinctions, including all of the "Big Five"—the End-Ordovician, Late Devonian, End-Permian, End-Triassic, and End-Cretaceous—as well as the more recently recognized Capitanian mass extinction of comparable severity to the Big Five—are correlated with sea level rise.
Where are the extinction rates the highest?Findings were erratic and challenging to compare between species. Furthermore, the majority (60%) of research on the impacts of climate change has focused on North America and Europe. But according to Urban, the three continents most at risk for extinction are South America, Australia, and New Zealand.
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A red bloom cell has diameter of 0.008mm. a model of the red blood cell has a diameter of 80mm. What is the scale of the model
Scale of the model: 1:10,000. To find the scale of the model, we need to compare the size of the model to the actual size of the red blood cell. Given that the diameter of the red blood cell is 0.008mm and the diameter of the model is 80mm, we can calculate the scale by dividing the diameter of the model by the diameter of the actual cell.
Scale = Model diameter / Actual cell diameter
Substituting the given values:
Scale = 80mm / 0.008mm
Simplifying the expression:
Scale = 10,000
Therefore, the scale of the model is 1:10,000.
1. Identify the diameter of the red blood cell: 0.008mm.
2. Identify the diameter of the model: 80mm.
3. Use the formula Scale = Model diameter / Actual cell diameter.
4. Substitute the values into the formula: Scale = 80mm / 0.008mm.
5. Simplify the expression to find the scale: Scale = 10,000.
6. The scale of the model is 1:10,000, indicating that the model is 10,000 times larger than the actual red blood cell.
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Experiment #1: Aseptic Techniques and Use of Media Incubation and Observations Incubate all cultures. After approximately 48 hours of incubation, examine your cultures. Do no remove the caps of your tubes or the lid of the Petri dish during any observation, because this may result in contamination. Take pictures of your cultures. For photographs of microbial cultures, avoid use of the flash, which will simply be reflected off the glass or plastic culture container. You may need to experiment with lighting conditions and camera angles to get the best pictures in your workspace. Observe and photograph the cultures again after approximately 72 hours of incubation. Your inoculated media should exhibit increasing amounts of microbial growth throughout the incubation period. Record name of bacterial species used in this investigation,
1. 2.
3. 4.
Photo 1 Insert the photo(s) of your cultures taken after 48 hours of incubation.
Aseptic technique is the term used to describe the methods utilized to prevent contamination by microorganisms in microbiological experiments.
Experiment #1: Aseptic Techniques and Use of Media Incubation and ObservationsAfter approximately 48 hours of incubation, examine your cultures. Do no remove the caps of your tubes or the lid of the Petri dish during any observation, because this may result in contamination.
Take pictures of your cultures. For photographs of microbial cultures, avoid use of the flash, which will simply be reflected off the glass or plastic culture container. You may need to experiment with lighting conditions and camera angles to get the best pictures in your workspace. Observe and photograph the cultures again after approximately 72 hours of incubation.
Your inoculated media should exhibit increasing amounts of microbial growth throughout the incubation period. The experiment aims to use aseptic techniques and media incubation to observe microbial growth and characteristics.
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When an object cools down its particles move slowly and the object whats?
When an object cools down, its particles move slowly and the object contracts. When an object cools down, the transfer of heat energy from the object to its surroundings slows down. The slower motion of its molecules and atoms results in a decrease in temperature.
When an object cools down, it typically contracts because the average separation of its particles decreases. As a result, the object's volume decreases. The contraction can be seen in the real-life example of water freezing into ice. The particles of water, which are further apart and moving faster at higher temperatures, slow down and move closer together as the temperature decreases. This is why ice takes up less space than the same amount of water. Cooling is a process in which an object or substance loses heat energy, resulting in a decrease in temperature. Cooling can be accomplished in various ways, including radiation, conduction, and convection. In everyday life, we use a variety of cooling techniques to keep ourselves and our food and drinks cool, such as using air conditioning, refrigeration, and ice packs.
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stagnat water should be drained to destroy mosquitoes
Answer:
yes and another way u can put fish in pond with stagnant water to eat the larva stage of mosquitoes
what is most likely happening to actin filaments between points a and b if the red line represents the plus end and the blue line represents the minus end?
Actin trademiling: If the red line represents the plus end and the blue line represents the minus end, then trademiling is a phenomenon that most likely affects actin filaments between locations a and b.
What is actin trademiling?Treadmilling is a process seen in many cellular cytoskeletal filaments, particularly in actin filaments and microtubules. It happens when one end of a filament lengthens while the other end contracts, causing a piece of filament to seem to "move" across a stratum or the cytosol.
Explain the cytoskeletal filaments?Cell mobility is supported by filaments of the cytoskeleton. Microtubules sliding against one another, for instance, causes the movement of cilia and (eukaryotic) flagella. In actuality, structured microtubule arrays may be seen in cross sections of these tail-like cellular extensions.
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A fatty acid that contains a large number of double bonds is what?
Whales and elephants have many more cells than humans, yet get much much less cancer than we do. What is one reason this happens?.
Whales and elephants have 40 copies of the TP53 gene, which suppresses tumor cells before they can grow and spread. By comparison, humans and most other animals have only two copies
What is cancer ?A condition known as cancer occurs when some body cells grow out of control and spread to other body regions. Since the human body contains trillions of cells, cancer can develop almost anywhere.
Organs, blood vessels, and nerves nearby may become infiltrated by a cancer or may start to swell. Some of the symptoms and signs of cancer are brought on by this pressure. Symptoms like a fever, exhaustion, and weight loss can also be signs of cancer. This might be the case because cancer cells consume a significant amount of the body's energy.It turns out that the tumor-suppressing gene in these massive pachyderms enables their bodies to prevent the development of cancer. This gene also exists in humans. Elephants, on the other hand, can have up to 20 copies of it, whereas humans only have one.Learn more about Cancer here:
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Without even knowing anything about where the restriction enzymes digest in the plasmid you can determine which enzymes are not appropriate for cloning the gene. Which restriction enzymes will not work for this experiment?.
Digestive restriction. blunt ends and sticky ends. ligature responses.
How does enzyme work?A biological accelerator called an enzymes is almost still a polypeptide. It promotes a particular nuclear reaction inside the cell. The enzyme is continuously employed throughout the reaction and that is not destroyed.
Who are enzymes and what do they do?A particular class of protein present inside a cell is an enzyme. In the body, enzymes catalyze chemical reactions and can even increase the rate of chemical reactions to maintain life. The body naturally produces enzymes, which aid in vital processes like muscular growth.
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identify the symbiotic relationship between the wood thrush and the cowbird
The symbiotic relationship between the wood thrush and the cowbird is known as brood parasitism. In this relationship, the cowbird benefits while the wood thrush is negatively affected.
The cowbird is the parasite in this interaction. Female cowbirds do not build nests or raise their own young. Instead, they lay their eggs in the nests of other bird species, including the wood thrush. The cowbird eggs mimic the appearance of the host bird's eggs, fooling the unsuspecting wood thrush into incubating and caring for the cowbird offspring.
The cowbird benefits from this arrangement as it saves energy and time by not having to raise its own young. By exploiting the parental care of other bird species, the cowbird can focus on finding food and mating.
On the other hand, the wood thrush is negatively impacted by the presence of the cowbird eggs in its nest. The cowbird eggs hatch earlier and grow faster than the wood thrush eggs, often out-competing the wood thrush chicks for food and resources. As a result, the wood thrush may have reduced reproductive success as its own offspring suffer from the competition imposed by the cowbird chicks.
Overall, the relationship between the wood thrush and the cowbird is one of exploitation, where the cowbird benefits at the expense of the wood thrush's reproductive success.
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What caused the shape and height difference between the Appalachian and Rocky Mountains?
The shape and height difference between the Appalachian and Rocky Mountains is primarily due to differences in the geologic processes that formed them.
The Appalachian Mountains were formed through a process called "continental collision," where two land masses collided and folded together, creating a long, relatively low range.
In contrast, the Rocky Mountains were formed through a process called "subduction," where one tectonic plate was forced beneath another, creating a taller and more jagged range.
Additionally, the age of the rocks that make up the two ranges is different, with the Appalachian Mountains being much older and more eroded than the younger and more rugged Rocky Mountains.
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Write a short paragraph that explains the relationship between the terms "chromosome," "gene," "DNA," and "allele."
Answer: Genes appear throughout the length of each chromosome, and each chromosome pair has a unique set of genes. ... In a diploid organism, the two corresponding genes in a chromosome pair, or alleles, might be identical or might have different base sequences. Each parent contributes one allele in each pair.Alleles are different forms of same gene. Genes are linearly arranged on chromosomes. Chromosomes contain genetic material of cell i.e. DNA. So chemically alleles, genes, chromosomes are all DNA !
Explanation:
Which genotype belongs in space B?
The probability that the offspring will be homozygous dominant for this trait is 0%, option A is correct.
The Punnett square shows the possible combinations of alleles from the parents. The parent that is heterozygous (Pp) can produce two types of gametes (eggs or sperm), one carrying the dominant allele (P) and one carrying the recessive allele (p). The parent that is homozygous recessive (pp) can only produce gametes carrying the recessive allele (p).
The offspring resulting from this cross will all be heterozygous (Pp) since each parent can only contribute one allele for this trait. Therefore, 0% of the offspring have this characteristic and are homozygous dominant (PP), option A is correct.
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The complete question is:
A parent that is heterozygous for a trait is crossed with a parent that is homozygous recessive for the same trait, as shown in the Punnett square.
What is the probability that the offspring will be homozygous dominant for this trait?
A) 0%
B) 25%
C) 50%
D) 75%
Distinguish between conditioned and simple reflexes
Answer:
Simple reflex action is not really learned and is automatic and involuntary whereas conditioned reflex action is voluntary and has to be learned.
Explanation:
Which of the following is true about acid rain?
A
It is caused by water in the atmosphere absorbing UV radiation.
B
It is caused by pollution in the ocean evaporating and then falling back to earth as rain.
C
It is caused by the greenhouse effect and is increasing due to the thinning ozone layer.
D
It is caused by air pollutants combining with water in the atmosphere.
Answer:
EL HIELO SE EVAPORA
Explanation:
POR EL CLIMA
Which list correctly identifies characteristics that protists share with animals?
• Motile
F
H
• Reproduce
sexually
• Photosynthetic
• Eukaryotic
• Motile
• Reproduce
sexually
• Motile
• Multicellular
• Photosynthetic
G
• Motile
• Prokaryotic
• Multicellular
J
Answer:
H. • Eukaryotic
• Motile
• Reproduce sexually
Explanation:
Hope this helps
The list which correctly identifies characteristics that protists share with
animals include:
Motile Reproduce sexuallyProtists are primarily unicellular organisms and an example is green algae,
amoeba, euglena etc. The animals among them are motile and move from
one place to another in search of food.
They also perform sexual reproduction in which two nuclei fuses together to
form a zygote for fertilization to take place and produce new offspring.
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what is the correct order of protein production?
1) ribosome
2) endoplasmic reticulum
3) secretory vesicles
4) golgy apparatus
a) 1,2,3,4
b) 2,4,3,1
c) 1,2,4,3
d) 3,2,4,1
Answer:
The correct order of protein production is:
c) 1,2,4,3
Ribosome: Protein synthesis begins in the ribosomes, which are located either in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Endoplasmic Reticulum: After the initial stages of protein synthesis in the ribosomes, the newly synthesized protein is transported into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for further processing and modification.
Golgi Apparatus: The proteins synthesized in the ER undergo further processing and modifications in the Golgi apparatus. This includes sorting, packaging, and modifying the proteins to their final functional forms.
Secretory Vesicles: Once the proteins are properly processed and modified in the Golgi apparatus, they are packaged into secretory vesicles. These vesicles transport the proteins to their destination, such as the plasma membrane for secretion outside the cell.
Therefore, the correct order is 1, 2, 4, 3.
Answer:
The correct order of protein production is ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and secretory vesicles. So the correct answer would be c) 1,2,4,3.
Many proteins destined for the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, the plasma membrane, and secretion from the cell are synthesized on ribosomes that are bound to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi apparatus then distributes these proteins and lipids that it receives from the ER.
Which process includes G1, S, and G2?
interphase in the cell cycle
mitosis in the cell cycle
meiosis in the cell cycle
spindle formation in the cell cycle
Answer:
interphase in the cell cycle
pleaseeee help im begging u. this is very hard. answer in complete sentences pleaseeee. i am crying i dont want to fail
Answer:
The map uses color to indicate where a country falls compared to the world average. Green shows that a country is below the average ecological footprint size, whilst red shows countries that are above it.
Give me at least two examples
of using biology in everyday life
Answer:
Agriculture. The food that we consume is the result of agriculture. ...
Food & Drinks. What keeps us alive is the food that we consume. ...
Health & Medicine. Whenever we get sick, we consult a doctor. ...
Clothing.
Jet lag.
Stem cells.
Altitude Sickness.
Environment & Ecosystem.
Explanation:
Answer:
Circadian cycle= You fall asleep at night and wake up during the daylight.
Nerve receptors =You feel the sense of things around you.
Is the following sentence true or false? An average Star spends 90 percent of its life as a helium-burning main-sequence star.
Please help
Answer: The answer is True!
Explanation: I have my ways ;>
Answer:
true
hope you like it
Which of the following causes the myosin head to become cocked, or energized?
Answer:
a. ATP adenosine triphosphate
Explanation: correct/post protected.
What vitamin acts as a coenzyme in cell respiration and is important in alcohol fermentation?
Vitamin B1 also known as thiamine acts as a coenzyme in cell respiration and is also important in alcoholic fermentation.
Certain organic compounds are required in small amounts by our bodies but their deficiency of them causes diseases. Such compounds are known as vitamins.
The term vitamin comes from the two words vital and amine because some of them contain an amino group.
The vitamins are named after letters of the English alphabet like A, B, C, D, E, and K.
Vitamin B is of different types like B1, B2, B6, B12, etc.
Out of different types of Vitamin B, Vitamin B1(Thiamine) is the only one that acts as a coenzyme in cell respiration and is also important in alcoholic fermentation.
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Apoptosis is morphologically identified by;
A. Cellular swelling
B. Nuclear condensation
C. Rupture of the cytoplasm
D. Rupture of the nucleus
after answering explain your answer with this format, INTRODUCTION, BODY AND CONCLUSION.
The morphological identification of apoptosis primarily involves specific changes in cellular structure and organization. Among the given options, nuclear condensation (B) is the most accurate indicator of apoptosis. Let's explore this further:
INTRODUCTION:
Apoptosis is a regulated form of programmed cell death crucial for maintaining tissue homeostasis, eliminating damaged cells, and controlling various physiological processes. Morphological changes in apoptotic cells are distinct and serve as key criteria for identifying apoptosis.
BODY:
Cellular swelling (A): Cellular swelling is not characteristic of apoptosis. Instead, it is more commonly associated with necrosis, a form of cell death caused by cellular injury or trauma. Necrotic cells typically exhibit enlarged and disrupted cell structures.
Nuclear condensation (B): Nuclear condensation is a defining feature of apoptosis. During apoptosis, the chromatin within the nucleus undergoes condensation, resulting in a compact and dense appearance. This can be visualized using various staining techniques, such as hematoxylin and eosin staining or DNA-binding dyes like DAPI. Nuclear condensation is a reliable marker that distinguishes apoptotic cells from healthy or necrotic cells.
Rupture of the cytoplasm (C): Rupture of the cytoplasm is not a typical characteristic of apoptosis. In apoptosis, the cell undergoes controlled disassembly, including fragmentation of the nucleus, without significant disruption of the cytoplasmic membrane. On the other hand, cytoplasmic rupture may occur in necrosis, where the cell membrane integrity is compromised.
Rupture of the nucleus (D): Rupture of the nucleus is not a characteristic of apoptosis. During apoptosis, the nucleus often fragments into smaller, condensed structures, a process known as nuclear fragmentation or karyorrhexis. However, these fragmented nuclei do not rupture or spill their contents into the surrounding cytoplasm.
CONCLUSION:
Among the given options, nuclear condensation (B) is the most accurate morphological identification of apoptosis. This process involves the condensation of chromatin within the nucleus, resulting in a compact and dense appearance. Other features mentioned, such as cellular swelling (A), rupture of the cytoplasm (C), and rupture of the nucleus (D), are not typically observed in apoptotic cells. Understanding the morphological changes associated with apoptosis is crucial for differentiating it from other forms of cell death and studying its role in various biological processes.
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eric kandel and his associates use the sea mollusk, aplysia californica, to study how learning:
Eric Kandel and his associates use the sea mollusk, Aplysia californica, to study how learning occurs in the brain.
Specifically, they examine the changes that occur in the neural connections and synapses within the mollusk's nervous system as a result of learning.
By studying the relatively simple nervous system of Aplysia californica, Kandel and his associates are able to gain insight into the basic mechanisms of learning and memory formation, which can then be applied to understanding these processes in more complex organisms, including humans.
Therefore, Eric Kandel and his associates use the sea mollusk, Aplysia californica, to study how learning occurs in the brain.
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Improved growth rate and improved resistance to various diseases are
among the goals of
a) animal breeders
b) ethologists
c) wildlife biologists
d) animal groomers
Answer:
It should be B
Explanation:
I hope this helps you!
most people don’t need to count every single micro nutrient they eat. instead doctors recommend they eat a well-balanced diet with a wide variety of healthy foods. why is this recommendation point for maintaining homeostasis in the body
Homeostasis by definition is the equilibrium among the body systems necessary to survive and function properly. So diet is a very important factor to maintain tain this propper functioning of the organism, which is an important factor of metabolism. On the other hand food posses different levels of nutrients as are compounds, so calculating the necessary intake of micronutrients is quite difficult and each source of food is rich in several components, therefore a well-balanced diet accomplishes the micronutrient intake and add additional elements, whats more the body absorbs better each micro nutrient in the natural element than in a sinthetic manner, sometimes the molecular composition is not absorbed so easily or is not so stable, on other ocation the quatities are superior to the needed one and there are only wasted.
PREDICT: investigation 1 1. If antibiotic particles are released into the simulation, will they have the same chance of destroying all those variations of bacteria when they reach them? Justify your answer... Can you please help me.
Before bacteria to multiply, their cell size must increase. Bacteria increase as the simulation progresses because they are in a fertile habitat.
How do antibiotics interact with bacteria?Antibiotics destroy critical bacterial cell structures or functions. This either kills the organism or prevents it from developing. Based on these findings, an antibiotic is characterized as either bactericidal or bacteriostatic.
Antibiotic use has been linked to an increase in inheritable mechanisms such mutation, recombination, gene transfer, and prophage production 112-121. These changes must, of course, be fixed for evolution to be relevant, and fixation can only occur when bacteria are selected for.
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How is a LENS different than a mirror?
Answer:
The mirror is glass with one side silvery backing produces an image by reflection on only one surface. The lens is a transparent substance that produces images by refraction in any surface of the two surfaces. It can be plane or curved.
Explanation:
Answer: The mirror is a device based on the principle of reflection whereas the lens is based on the principle of refraction.
The taxonomic classification that contains the most organisms and is the MOST inclusive is
Answer:
Domain
Explanation:
A domain is the most inclusive of the levels