Why does conduction occur more slowly in gases than in solids?
The U.S. uses a household voltage of 110 V. However electric stoves and dryers are wired with 220 V outlet, or a German made 220 V rated curling iron into a 110 V outlet? explain
a block of mass m is released from rest and slides down an incline, as shown in the figure. the length d of the incline is 0.8 m and the angle of the incline, θ, is 37°. a graph of the speed v as a function of time t of the block as it descends the incline is shown. how could a student use the graph and the information provided to determine whether the block-earth system is an open system or a closed system?
The system is open, because there is a net force exerted on the block.
What are some instances of kinetic energy?An individual strolling, a taking off baseball, a piece tumbling from a table and a charged molecule in an electric field are instances of dynamic energy at work. An item that isn't moving has zero motor energy.
The energy an item has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an item in order to accelerate it. We must put forth effort in order to apply a force. After the job is finished, energy is transferred to the item, which then moves at a new, constant speed.
According to question:
On graphing free body diagram of the problem
There is a force = mgsin(37°)
So, the it is a open system.
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Acceleration due to gravity varies according to place of earth. Why??
Answer:
the acceleration due to gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the earth, it varies with latitude due to the shape of the earth
Answer:
بسبب اختلاف نصف القطر
An astronaut holds a rock 100 m above the surface of Planet X. The rock is then thrown upward with a speed of 15 m/s, as shown in the figure. The rock reaches the ground 10 s after it is thrown. The atmosphere of Planet X has a negligible effect on the rock when it is in free fall.
Astronaut holds a rock 100 m above the surface of Planet X. The acceleration due to gravity on Planet X is 1.5 m/s².
Given information: Astronaut holds a rock 100 m above the surface of Planet X.The rock is thrown upward with a speed of 15 m/s.The rock reaches the ground 10 s after it is thrown.
The atmosphere of Planet X has a negligible effect on the rock when it is in free fall.
To find: acceleration due to gravitySolution: When the rock is thrown upward, its initial velocity, u = +15 m/s (upward velocity is taken as positive)The final velocity, v = 0 (at the maximum height, the velocity becomes zero). The distance traveled by the rock, s = 100 m. Total time taken by the rock to return to the ground, t = 10 s
Using the kinematic equation,v = u + gtv = u + gt0 = +15 - g x 10 where g is the acceleration due to gravityg = 15/10= 1.5 m/s²Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity on Planet X is 1.5 m/s².
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An electric lamp rated at 48 watts,12volts supply. Calculate the current flow in the lamp and the resistance.
Let's use the formula of power.
\(P=I\cdot V\)Where P = 48 watts and V is 12 volts, let's use these magnitudes and solve for I.
\(48W=I\cdot12V\)Divide both sides by 12V.
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{48W}{12V}=\frac{I}{12V}\cdot12V \\ I=4A \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the current flow in the lamp is 4 A.a swan on a lake gets airborne by flapping its wings and running on top of the water. if the swan must reach a velocity of 6.00 m/s to take off and it accelerates from rest at a constant rate of 0.350 m/s2, how far will it travel before becoming airborne?
By using uniform motion, the distance traveled by the swan is 51.43 meters.
We need to know about the uniform motion to solve this problem. The uniform motion is an object's motion under acceleration. It should follow the rule
vt = vo + a . t
vt² = vo² + 2a . s
s = vo . t + 1/2 . a . t²
where vt is final velocity, vo is initial velocity, a is acceleration, t is time and s is displacement.
From the question above, we know that
vo = 0 m/s
vt = 6 m/s
a = 0.35 m/s²
By using second equation, we can find the distance traveled by swan
vt² = vo² + 2a . s
6² = 0² + 2 . 0.35 . s
36 = 0.7 s
s = 36 / 0.7
s = 51.43 m
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Two charges lie on the x-axis, one at the origin and the other at 14.3m What is the potential (relative to infinity) due to these charges at a point at 7.1m measured from the origin on the x-axis?
Answer:
V = 2.52 10³ V
Explanation:
The electric potential for a point charge is
V = k ∑ \(\frac{q_i}{r_i}\)
In this case the formula is
V = k (\(\frac{q_1}{r_1} + \frac{q_2}{r_2}\))
distances are the absolute value
r₁ =√ (7.1 -0)² = 7.1 m
r₁ =√ (7.1 - 14.3)² = 7.2 m
we substitute
V = 9 10⁹ (q₁ / 7.1 + q₂ / 7.2)
we have two possibilities
* different charges
V = 9 10⁹ (q₁ / 7.1 + q₂ / 7.2)
* equal charges and same sign
q₁ = q₂ = q
V = 9 10⁹ q (1 / 7.1 + 1 / 7.2) = p 9 10⁹ 0.2797
V = 2.52 10⁹ q
if we assume a value of the charge, for example q = 1 10⁻⁶ c
V = 2.52 10⁹ 1 10⁻⁶
V = 2.52 10³ V
A duck is floating in a pond. How does Archimedes' description of the buoyant force explain why the duck
doesn't sink?
PLEASE HURRY
Answer:
The upthrust or buoyant force helps the duck doesn't sink.
For example, there is a duck which weighs 3 pounds and tree pints of water also weigh three pounds. In this case the volume of the duck is more than the volume of three pints of water, so the duck floats.
Hope it helps!<3
In isoelectric focusing gel electrophoresis a. there is a pH gradient that parallels the electric field gradient b. particular care must be taken to ensure the same pH along the length of the gel c. the electric current is allowed to fluctuate d. the electric circuits of the apparatus must be very well insulated
Answer:
a. there is a pH gradient that parallels the electric field gradient.
Explanation:
Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments according to their size. DNA samples are loaded in the wells and then electric current is applied to pull the DNA fragments out from the gel. Isoelectric gel electrophoresis is a process in which negatively charged DNA fragments are separated from the gel.
How are interference patterns made?
Numerical problems.
a) convert 300kelvin into the Celsius scale.
b) Convert 220° C into kelvin scale.
c) Convert 30° C into fahrenheit scale.
d) Convert 260° F into °C
Answer:
a) 27 degree Celsius
b) 493.15K
c) 86 Fahrenheit
d) 126.667 degrees celsius
Explanation:
a) To convert from Kelvin scale to Celsius scale, subtract 273 from Kelvin scale
Hence, 300 - 273 = 27 degree celsius
b) The temperature T in Kelvin (K) is equal to the temperature T in degrees Celsius (°C) plus 273.15, that conversion formula:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
hence, 220 + 273.15 = 493.15K
c) The formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit is °F = °C × (9/5) + 32
F = [ C × (9/5) + 32 ]
Given that, C = 30
F = 30 × (9/5) + 32
F = 54 + 32
F = 86
Thus, 30 °C is equivalent to 86 °F.
d) Formula
(260°F − 32) × 5/9 = 126.667°C
when carbon and oxygen combine chemically, what is true about the mass of the product
Answer: Equal to the mass of the carbon plus the mass of the oxygen
Explanation:
which is the best description of a balanced stance
Which of the following would describe where energy is stored in a baseball travelling 100 mph?A) Both gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy.B) All 4 energy locations have at least some energy stored in them in this example.C) Gravitational energy only.D) Elastic energy only.E) Kinetic energy only.
Since the baseball is moving, it has kinetic energy.
Since the baseball has a certain height (it's not moving on the ground, it's moving above the ground), so it also has gravitational energy.
The ball itself has a certain temperature and has a molecular structure that holds energy, so the ball has internal energy.
And the ball has a certain deformation, that holds some elastic energy.
Therefore the correct option is B.
What are positive relationships of the great white shark called?
Answer:
parasitic relationship, mutualistic relationship, and the commensalistic relationship
Explanation:
those are what they are called
the very rapid recession of the edge of the white polar cap region toward the poles in springtime on mars is caused by the
The very rapid recession of the edge of the white polar cap region toward the poles in springtime on Mars is caused by the sublimation of the carbon dioxide ice.
During the springtime on Mars, the temperature increases, causing the carbon dioxide ice present in the polar caps to change directly from a solid to a gas state through a process called sublimation. As the carbon dioxide ice sublimates, the white polar cap region recedes toward the poles.
In conclusion, the rapid recession of the white polar cap region on Mars during springtime is a result of the sublimation process of carbon dioxide ice, which is driven by the increase in temperature during this season.
To provide a more in-depth understanding, it is important to note that the Martian polar caps consist mainly of water ice and carbon dioxide ice. During the colder seasons, a significant portion of the Martian atmosphere freezes out onto the poles, increasing the carbon dioxide ice layer. As spring arrives and temperatures rise, the carbon dioxide ice sublimates, transforming directly from a solid to a gas. This process causes the rapid recession of the white polar cap region toward the poles as the carbon dioxide is released back into the atmosphere.
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A stone is dropped from a stationary state from a high cliff and fell to the ground. After 2s the stone hit the ground. What is the velocity of the stone when it hit the surface of the ground?
Answer:
19.6 m/s
Explanation:
Looking at the kinematics equations, we can find one with the necessary variables; vf= v0+ at
vf is the final velocity which we are solving for, and the equation tells us the initial velocity (v0) is zero. Because the stone is dropped, it is in free fall, so we know the acceleration is acceleration due to gravity, or 9.8 m/s^2.
Plugging it all in, we can solve for vf:
vf= 0 + (9.8)(2)
vf= 19.6 m/s
Which phrases describe all the outer planets’ motion? Select two options.
no rotation
fast rotation
slow revolution
opposite revolution
north to south rotation
Answer:
Fast rotation
Slow revolution
Explanation:
Solar system has 8 planets. 4 inner rocky planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars and 4 outer gaseous planets - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The outer planets have few common features.
They are gaseous. There period of revolution is larger than the inner planets which means that they have slow revolution about the Sun. One day on the outer planets is smaller than the inner planets which means they have fast rotation.
For example, Jupiter has revolves around sun in 11.86 Earth years and rotates about axis in 9.8 Earth hours. Uranus revolves around sun in 84 Earth years and rotates on its axis 17.9 Earth hours.
Answer:
Fast rotation
Slow revolution
Explanation:
did the test
When you enter cos(30°) into your calculator, you get the answer of 0.5 and when you enter into your calculator cos(-30°) you still get 0.5. Explain to the best of your ability why you think you get the same answer even though the angle you enters is different?
Answer:
The reason why you get the same answer when you enter cos(30°) and cos(-30°) into your calculator is because cosine is a periodic function, which means that the same value is repeated after a certain interval. In the case of cosine, the interval is always 360°, so cos(30°) and cos(-30°) are equivalent because they are both equal to 30° away from 0°. Therefore, they both have the same value, which is 0.5.
How many sig figs are in 0.32
a 2.00x10^2 -g sample of water at 60 C is heated yo water vapor at 140 C. How much thermal energy is absorbed
Answer:
The thermal energy absorbed is 66.98 kJ.
Explanation:
The thermal energy absorbed can be found by using the following equation:
\( Q = mC\Delta T \)
Where:
Q: is the thermal energy =?
m: is the mass of water = 2.00x10² g
ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = 140 °C - 60 °C = 80 °C
C: is the specific heat of water = 4.186 J/(°C*g)
Hence, the thermal energy absorbed is:
\(Q = mC\Delta T = 2.00 \cdot 10^{2} g*4.186 \frac{J}{^{\circ} C*g}*80 ^{\circ} C = 66976 J = 66.98 kJ\)
Therefore, the thermal energy absorbed is 66.98 kJ.
I hope it helps you!
The thermal energy absorbed will be 66.98 kJ.heat loss is inverse to heat gain.
What are heat gain and heat loss?Heat gain is defined as the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a substance by some degree of Celcius.
Given data;
Q(thermal energy) =?
m(mass of water) = 2.00x10² g
C(specific heat of water) = 4.186 J/(°C*g)
ΔT = T₂ - T₁
ΔT = 140 °C - 60 °C
ΔT = 80 °C
It is given by the formula as ;
\(\rm Q= mcdt \\\\ Q= 2.00x10^2 \times 4.186 \times 80 \\\\ Q=66.98 \ kJ.\)
Hence, the thermal energy absorbed will be 66.98 kJ.
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An astronaut on the moon weighs approximately 1/6 as much as on earth. How will the astronaut’s inertia change on the moon?.
On the Moon, the astronaut's inertia will not change.
The characteristic of a substance that causes that substance to be at rest or to move continuously in a straight path is known as inertia.
The amount of inertia an object has depends on its mass; the more massive the object, the more inertia it has, and the less massive the object, the less inertia it has.
The weight of an object is calculated as the sum of its mass and gravitational acceleration.
W = mg
where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration due to gravity
Only the weight of the astronaut will vary due to variations in the degree of acceleration caused by gravity, keeping the astronaut's mass constant.
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What two things does force depend on
to determine the mass of the central object, we must apply newton's version of kepler's third law, which requires knowing the orbital period and average orbital distance (semimajor axis) for at least one star. we could consider any of the stars shown in the figure, so let's consider the star with the highlighted orbit (chosen because its dots are relatively easy to distinguish). what is the approximate orbital period of this star?
The approximate orbital period of this star is 13 years.
What is Kepler's third law?The square of a planet's period of revolution around the sun in an elliptical orbit is directly proportional to the cube of its semi-major axis, states Kepler's law of periods.
T² ∝ a³
The time it takes for one rotation to complete depends on how closely the planet orbits the sun. With the use of the equations for Newton's theories of motion and gravitation, Kepler's third law assumes a more comprehensive shape:
P² = 4π² /[G(M₁+ M₂)] × a³
where M₁ and M₂ are the two circling objects' respective masses in solar masses.
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You are approaching a railroad crossing with no warning devices and are unable to see 400 feet down the tracks in one direction. the speed limit is:______
Answer: The speed limit is 15 mph when you come within 100 feet of a railroad crossing and you cannot see the tracks for 400 feet in both directions. You may go faster than 15 mph if the crossing is controlled by gates, a warning signal, or a flagman.
Explanation: hope this helps
Answer:69
Explanatioits funnyn:
A 70-kg skier leaves a ski jump at a velocity of 14m/s. What is the skier's momentum at that instant?
a. 5 Nos
c. 980 Nos
b. 50 Nos
d. 9800 Nos
Answer: 980 N*s
Explanation:
A bike moves along the x- axis from an initial position x, = -300m to a final position x, = 900m during a time interval t = 2 minutes. The average speed of this bike is:
Given:
The initial position of the bike, x_i=-300 m
The final position of the bike, x_f=900 m
The time it takes for the bike to move to the final position, t=2 min=120 s
To find:
The speed of the bike.
Explanation:
The speed of an object is the time rate of change of distance.
That is the speed of an object is given by the ratio of the distance to the time.
Thus the speed of the bike is given by,
\(s=\frac{x_f-x_i}{t}\)On substituting the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} s=\frac{900-\left(-300\right)}{120} \\ =10\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)Final answer:
The average speed of the bike is 10 m/s
what effect does an energy change have on the identity of a substance
An energy change can have different effects on the identity of a substance depending on the type of energy involved and the nature of the substance itself. In general, an energy change does not alter the fundamental identity or chemical composition of a substance. The identity of a substance is determined by its unique arrangement of atoms and the types of chemical bonds present.
When considering changes in energy, it is important to distinguish between physical and chemical changes. In a physical change, the substance undergoes a transformation that does not alter its chemical composition. For example, heating water to its boiling point causes a physical change from liquid to gas, but the water molecules remain intact. In this case, the energy change (heat) affects the physical state of the substance but not its identity.
On the other hand, in a chemical change, the substance undergoes a transformation that involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, resulting in a different chemical composition. Energy changes, such as heat or light, can drive chemical reactions by providing the necessary activation energy. However, even in a chemical change, the identity of the substance is determined by the arrangement of its atoms and the types of elements involved.
In summary, an energy change, whether in the form of heat, light, or other forms, can affect the physical or chemical properties of a substance, but it does not alter its fundamental identity. The identity of a substance is determined by its unique composition and arrangement of atoms, which remain unchanged during most energy changes.
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why is it more difficult to start moving a heavy carton from rest than it is to keep pushing it with constant velocity?
It is more difficult to start moving a heavy carton from rest than it is to keep pushing it with constant velocity because of static friction.
Static friction refers to the resistance encountered when attempting to initiate the movement of two objects that are in contact with each other but not currently in motion relative to each other. When an object is at rest, the force of static friction acts in the opposite direction to any force applied to it.
In this case, the force applied to the carton is the force needed to start moving it from rest. The force of static friction is greater than the force applied to the carton, making it difficult to start moving the carton from rest.
Once the carton is moving with constant velocity, the force of static friction is no longer acting on it. The only force acting on the carton is the force that is applied to keep it moving at a constant velocity. This force is equal to the force of kinetic friction which is less than the force of static friction.
To summarize, the initial effort required to overcome the static friction between a heavy carton and its resting position is greater compared to the continuous force needed to maintain its constant velocity. The force of static friction is greater than the force applied to the carton, making it difficult to start moving the carton from rest.
Once the carton is moving with constant velocity, the force of static friction is no longer acting on it, and the only force acting on the carton is the force that is applied to keep it moving at a constant velocity.
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