determining the need for labor, machines, physical resources to meet the production objectives of the firm is called:

when insurance companies take on the risk of loss or injury, it refers to the fact that no one can predict: trouble.

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Answer:

A credit report can act as a shining light into your financial background, helping reveal personal payment history and lending and credit worthiness. It can even serve as a sentinel against identity theft and consumer fraud. Also, Companies you do business with check your credit. Many companies you do business with will use your credit score and credit report to determine how responsible you are.

Hope this helps :)

An entrepreneur or business should develop a business plan because it serves as a roadmap to guide the company's growth and success.

A well-written business plan can help the entrepreneur identify and analyze the business's potential opportunities, strengths, weaknesses, and threats. It can also help set realistic goals and objectives, outline strategies to achieve them, and establish timelines for measuring progress. Additionally, a business plan can help secure funding from investors or lenders, as it demonstrates a clear understanding of the market and the business's financial projections. On the other hand, some argue that a business plan may not always be necessary, especially for small businesses or those with a clear and straightforward business model. However, even for these cases, having a basic business plan can help the entrepreneur stay focused and organized, and adjust their strategies as the business evolves.

Overall, a well-written and regularly updated business plan can be a valuable tool for any entrepreneur or business to achieve their goals and maximize their success.

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There are generally two types of student loans: federal student loans and private student loans. The federal student loan is given below.

Education loans are intended to pay for living expenses while the borrower is pursuing a degree, as well as tuition, books, and supplies.

As there is no cap on the largest debt that may be approved under the student loan program. The maximum amount for NRI students is Rs. 20 lakhs, and for elite institutions, Rs. 30 lakhs.

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Answer:

just do well on software and follow me for updates

Two importance of office resources are greater output and promote productivity .

All of the resources and amenities found in an office, including people, tools and supplies, furniture and equipment, cash, modes of transportation, and communication, are referred to as office resources. These resources are used to help the organization achieve its goals.

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Answer:

Direct foreign investment

Based on marketing strategy, Direct foreign investment is a global marketing strategy that requires active ownership (either a controlling interest or large minority interest) of a foreign company or overseas manufacturing or marketing facilities.

Direct Foreign Investment is a business strategy carried out with long-term investment decisions. Its purpose is to expand the opportunity to earn more profits.

There are three (3) direct foreign investments, which include:

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Direct Foreign Investment.

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Wages, salary, maintenance, rent, and depreciation are all examples of expenses. To calculate profits, revenue is subtracted from expenses. To lessen the tax burden and increase profits, businesses are permitted to deduct some expenses from taxes.

An expense is a business's operational cost incurred to produce income. Operational income is the company's profit after running costs like salaries, depreciation, and cost of goods sold have been subtracted.

These consist of payroll taxes, insurance deductibles, commissions, bonuses, and other perks including paid time off, health insurance, and retirement savings schemes. When beginning and registering a business, the majority of states in the U.S. will demand some kind of business license.

You can more easily keep track of your business costs if you keep your personal and business accounts separate. Maintaining a healthy cash flow and being eligible for tax deductions that could lower your taxable income require keeping track of business expenses.

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Answer:

It's A, The demand curve shifts up

Explanation:

It goes up

Each scenario should be matched to the factors that affect the labor market as follows:

Immigration can be defined as the movement of a group of people from one geographical region to another geographical destination such as a city, especially in search of any of the following:

A foreign direct investment (FDI) simply refers to a type of investment which is made by an individual or business organization (investor) into an investment market that is located in another country.

In conclusion, an example of foreign direct investment (FDI) is a US supermarket chain that is planning to open a few supermarkets in a country in Europe.

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Answer:

Post Test: Free Market and Businesses

Unit: 2

Economics

Question #12

__________________________________________________________

This is 100% right because I took the test

Go to explanation for picture with answers

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Explanation:

Here's the picture and I hope this helped!

Have a nice day!

The necessities would be last month's gasoline for the car, while the expenses would be fast food, movie and amusement park tickets.

Needs are a term that refers to the goods and services that a person needs in a fixed way for their daily life, some examples are:

According to the above, it can be inferred that car gasoline is a necessity because it is a means of transportation that we can use to go to our work or place of study.

On the other hand, expenses are the goods and services that are not necessary for our daily lives but that we acquire for leisure and entertainment purposes. For example:

Based on the above, it can be inferred that movie tickets, fast food, and amusement park tickets are expenses.

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Number of units for 40% larger net income Depends on the net income for 2018 and desired increase.

To answer your questions:

To calculate the number of units Minden Company must sell in 2019 to break even, we need to determine the total fixed costs and contribution margin per unit.

Total fixed costs = $180,000

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit

                           = $20 - $6

                           = $14

Breakeven point (in units) = Total fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit

To calculate the margin of safety reported by Minden Company in 2019, we need to determine the difference between actual sales and the breakeven point.

Margin of Safety = Actual Sales - Breakeven Sales

               = 26,000 units - Breakeven Sales

To calculate the number of units Minden Company must sell in 2019 to earn a target profit equal to 25% of sales, we need to consider the target profit and contribution margin.

Target Profit = 25% of Sales

Contribution margin per unit = $14

Target Profit (in dollars) = Target Profit Percentage * Sales

                         = 0.25 * Sales

Number of units to sell for target profit = Target Profit (in dollars) / Contribution margin per unit

To calculate the number of units Minden Company must sell in 2019 to earn a net income that is 40% larger than the net income earned in 2018, we need to consider the net income for 2018 and the desired increase.

Net Income in 2018 (given) = X

Desired Net Income in 2019 = Net Income in 2018 + 40% of Net Income in 2018

Number of units to sell for desired net income = (Desired Net Income - Fixed Costs) / Contribution margin per unit

Note: To provide specific numerical answers, we would need the net income for 2018 (X) and any other relevant information provided in the question.

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If SEC does not order any of these parts in the final buy, only about 10.2% of the demand until retirement will be filled without the use of an emergency order.

(a) If SEC does not order any of these parts in the final buy, the fraction of demand until retirement that will be filled without the use of an emergency order can be calculated using the Poisson distribution. The expected demand during the remaining one-year period until retirement is:

Expected demand = mean demand per year * remaining time in years

= 3.5 * 1

= 3.5

The probability of having enough inventory to fulfill the demand without an emergency order is given by the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the Poisson distribution:

P(X ≤ 2) =\(e^(-λ) * [λ^0/0! + λ^1/1! + λ^2/2!]\)

=\(e^(-3.5) * [1 + 3.5 + (3.5^2)/2]\)

≈ 0.102.

(b) To minimize its expected cost, SEC should order the quantity of parts that balances the cost savings from the final buy with the expected cost of emergency orders. Let X be the number of parts ordered in the final buy. The expected number of emergency orders is:

Expected emergency orders = P(demand exceeds inventory) * expected number of emergency orders per demand

The probability of demand exceeding inventory is given by:

P(X > Y) = P(Y ≤ X - 1) = 1 - P(Y ≤ X - 2)

where Y is the inventory level at the time of demand. The probability distribution of Y can be obtained by simulating the inventory level over the remaining one-year period until retirement. Let Y_t denote the inventory level at the beginning of month t, where t = 0, 1, ..., 12 (assuming a monthly time unit). Then:

Y_t = max(Y_{t-1} - D_{t-1}, 0) + X

where D_{t-1} is the demand in month t-1, and max(a, 0) is the maximum of a and 0. The initial inventory level Y_0 is given as 2. The expected number of emergency orders per demand is:

Expected emergency orders per demand = P(demand exceeds inventory | inventory = 0)

The probability of demand exceeding inventory when the inventory level is 0 is:

P(D > 0 | Y_0 = 0) = 1 - P(D = 0 | Y_0 = 0)

≈ 0.787

where P(D = 0 | Y_0 = 0) is the probability of zero demand during the first month, given that the initial inventory level is 0. This probability can be obtained from the Poisson distribution as:

P(D = 0 | Y_0 = 0) =\(e^(-λ) * λ^0/0!\)

=\(e^(-3.5)\)

≈ 0.030

Therefore, the expected number of emergency orders per demand is:

Expected emergency orders per demand = P(D > 0 | Y_0 = 0) * 1 + (1 - P(D > 0 | Y_0 = 0)) * P(D > 1)

≈ 0.787 * 1 + 0.213 * (1 - P(D = 1))

≈ 0.840.

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Answer:

i know every one is spending money on apperence

Explanation:

Answer:

write your locality not my locality there is your locality

If the reserve ratio is 8 percent, then an additional $800 of reserves can increase the money supply by as much as option b. $10,000.

The reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that banks are required to hold as reserves. In this case, with a reserve ratio of 8 percent, banks are required to hold 8 percent of deposits as reserves and can lend out the remaining portion.

To determine the potential increase in the money supply, we can use the money multiplier formula, which is the inverse of the reserve ratio. The money multiplier represents the factor by which an increase in reserves can expand the money supply.

Money Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Ratio

In this case, the reserve ratio is 8 percent or 0.08. Therefore, the money multiplier would be:

Money Multiplier = 1 / 0.08 = 12.5

Now, we can calculate the potential increase in the money supply by multiplying the additional reserves by the money multiplier:

Increase in Money Supply = Additional Reserves * Money Multiplier

Increase in Money Supply = $800 * 12.5 = $10,000

Hence, an additional $800 of reserves can increase the money supply by as much as $10,000. Therefore, the correct answer is b. $10,000.

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The administrative department handles management activities that affect the entire organization. The accounting department keeps the financial records of the business and prepares reports that help the business to make financial decisions.

Assuming you choose the marketing career to write your essay, it is essential to conduct research on reliable sources for information about professional assignments.

As a broad and innovative field, a career in marketing can take many different paths. It involves efforts to promote a company's products and services, through value creation and positioning strategies.

Therefore, if the chosen area is content marketing, some advantages are greater flexibility and creativity to create media that engage the public with the brand.

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Answer:

As a form of celebrity and endorsement. The company will be viewed by the potential millions of people that follow those brand advocates. This allows the brand to reach a wider audience and raise profits. that is why brand advocates willingly promote companies via social media?

Explanation:

hope this helps. ; )

1. The present value of the preferred stock:Dividend = 3 per quarter,Discount rate = 3% per quarter,Present value of an annuity can be calculated using the formula below:PV = (C / r)(1 - (1 / (1 + r)ⁿ))

Where,PV = present value of an annuity,C = cash flow (payment) per period,r = discount rate,n = number of periods

For quarterly payments, n = 4, so we have:PV = (3 / 0.03)(1 - (1 / (1 + 0.03)¹⁶))

PV = 75(1 - (1 / 1.605))

PV = 75(0.3772)

PV = 28.29

The present value of the preferred stock's dividends is 28.29.

2. The price of the bond can be calculated as follows:Par value of the bond = 1,000,Coupon rate = 6%,Yield to maturity = 8%,Maturity = 5 years.The bond makes semiannual payments, so the number of periods is n = 2 x 5 = 10 years.

We use the formula below to calculate the price of the bond:P = C * (1 - 1 / (1 + r)ⁿ) / r + FV / (1 + r)ⁿ

Where,P = price of the bond,C = coupon payment per period,FV = face value or par value of the bond,r = periodic discount rate (yield to maturity / 2) = 0.04,n = number of periods (10)

substitute the values into the formula:P = 30 * (1 - 1 / (1 + 0.08 / 2)¹⁰) / (0.08 / 2) + $1,000 / (1 + 0.08 / 2)¹⁰

P = 30 * (1 - 1 / 1.46933) / 0.04 + 1,000 / 1.46933⁵

P = 30 * 0.3186 / 0.04 + 1,000 / 1.73596

P = 238.95 + $577.68

P = 816.63

Therefore, the price of the bond is 816.63.

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Continuous production systems are characterized by their consistent and uninterrupted flow of goods or services. They are designed to operate at a high volume, producing large quantities of products in a streamlined manner. However, due to their nature, these systems tend to be rigid and costly to change.

One reason for this rigidity is the high level of specialization required in continuous production systems. The equipment and processes are specifically designed for the production of a particular product. Any changes to the system would necessitate reconfiguring or replacing the equipment, which can be time-consuming and expensive. For example, in a manufacturing plant that produces automobiles, retooling the assembly line to accommodate a different model would involve significant costs and downtime.

Additionally, continuous production systems often rely on economies of scale to achieve efficiency. This means that the cost per unit decreases as the volume of production increases. However, this also means that any changes to the system, such as introducing new products or modifying existing ones, may disrupt the economies of scale and result in higher costs per unit.

In summary, continuous production systems are typically very rigid and costly to change due to the specialized equipment and processes involved, as well as the reliance on economies of scale. These factors make it challenging and expensive to alter the system to accommodate new products or modifications.

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Answer: correct option is A.

Explanation: A speculative risk can be defined as risk that is taken willingly either it results in profit or loss and the stocks involve in probability of gain and loss making it a speculative risk.

Stocks incur speculative risk. Therefore option A is correct.

A stock usually referred to as equity, is a type of investment that denotes ownership in a portion of the issuing company. Shares, also known as units of stock, entitle their owners to a share of the company's assets and income in proportion to the number of shares they possess.

Common stock and preferred stock are the two primary categories of stocks.

Owners of common stock are entitled to dividends and the right to vote at shareholder meetings.

Common stockholders often do not have voting rights, while preferred stockholders typically get dividend payments ahead of time and are given preference over common investors in the event of a firm bankruptcy and asset liquidation.

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The labeling of gain generated from the sale of an equity security as a peripheral or core activity can vary among firms and depends on their specific business models, strategies, and priorities.

There is no universally defined categorization for such gains. However, the distinction between peripheral and core activities can be understood as follows:

1. Peripheral activities: These are typically secondary or incidental activities that are not central to a firm's primary operations or strategic focus. They may include activities such as one-time asset sales, non-recurring gains, or activities that are not directly related to the core business. For a firm that primarily engages in other operations, such as providing services or manufacturing products, gains from the sale of equity securities might be considered peripheral.

2. Core activities: These are the primary operations or functions that define a firm's main business. Core activities are essential to the company's strategic objectives and revenue generation. For a firm whose primary business revolves around investments or securities trading, gains from the sale of equity securities would likely be considered a core activity as it aligns with their core business model and primary source of income.

It's important to note that the categorization of gain from the sale of equity securities as peripheral or core can be subjective and vary based on individual company strategies, industry norms, and accounting practices. The characterization can also be influenced by regulatory requirements, reporting standards, and tax considerations. Ultimately, it is up to each firm to determine how they classify and prioritize various activities within their overall business operations.

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Answer:

yes few like few not .

sometimes it's even worst

Answer:

Imagine you have just flicked a lighter. If you don’t see the flame, you will naturally try a second time. If after the second attempt it does not strike a flame, you will repeat your action again and again until it does. Eventually, you’ll see the flame and you’ll know that your lighter works. But what if it doesn’t? How long are you going to flick the lighter until you decide to give up?

Our everyday life is full of such decision dilemmas and uncertainty. We constantly have to choose between options, whether we make the most ordinary decisions – should I continue flicking this lighter? – or life-changing choices – should I leave this relationship? We can either keep on doing what we are already used to do, or risk unexplored options that could turn out much more valuable.

Some people are naturally inclined to take more chances, while others prefer to hold on to what they know best. Yet being curious and explorative is fundamental for humans and animals to find out how best to harvest resources such as water, food or money. While looking at the Belém Tower – a symbol of Portugal’s great maritime discoveries – from my office window, I often wonder what drives people to explore the unknown and what goes on in their brains when weighing pros and cons for trying something new. To answer these questions, together with Dr. Zachary Mainen and his team of neuroscientists, we investigate how the brain deals with uncertainty when making decisions.

Explanation:

It is well known that the decision-making process results from communication between the prefrontal cortex (working memory) and hippocampus (long-term memory). However, there are other regions of the brain that play essential roles in making decisions, but their exact mechanisms of action still are unknown.

At all prices above $9, the demand is elastic, while at all prices below $9, it is inelastic.

A commodity's demand is altered by price variations. We can estimate the elasticity of demand, or the degree of responsiveness of demand, by comparing the percentage price changes with the quantities demanded. Elasticity of demand is the degree to which demand responds to a change in an economic factor. Price is the economic factor that is most usually used for evaluating elasticity. Additional considerations include the availability of alternatives and income level. Elasticity measures the impact of shifting economic conditions on shifts in demand.

The following elements could impact demand:

The cost of the item

The cost of complementary goods

Consumers' income, etc.

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If you are an intertemporal optimizer, you will work more hours today. Option C.

This is because intertemporal optimization involves making decisions that maximize your utility or satisfaction over time. Hence, option c is correct.

By working more hours today, you are able to earn more income, which can be used to increase your utility or satisfaction in the future. This may mean sacrificing some leisure time today in order to have more resources available in the future.

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The time between orders, also known as the order cycle, can be calculated using the economic order quantity (EOQ) formula. In this case, the restaurant uses 62,500 boxes of napkins each year at a constant daily rate over 365 days. The cost to order napkins is $200.00 per order, and the annual carrying cost for one box of napkins is $1.00.

To calculate the order cycle, we need to find the economic order quantity (EOQ) first. The EOQ is calculated using the formula:

EOQ = √((2 * Annual Demand * Cost per Order) / Carrying Cost per Unit).

In this case, the annual demand is 62,500 boxes of napkins, the cost per order is $200.00, and the carrying cost per unit is $1.00. Plugging in these values, we find that the EOQ is approximately 11,180.34.

Once we have the EOQ, we can calculate the order cycle using the formula:

Order cycle = (EOQ / Daily Demand) * 365.

Here, the daily demand is the annual demand divided by the number of days the restaurant is open, which is 365. Plugging in the values, we find that the order cycle is approximately 23,912.55 days. Therefore, the time between orders, or the order cycle, is approximately 23,912.55 days.

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EXPLANATION

Explanation:

a business man with such amount in revenue every month most really be earning high his business must be lucrative. They are having trouble keeping the doors open this can only mean that the expenses made by the business man is higher p than the profit he is gaining, soo he is making a lot of loss for him not to be able to open any doors.

by the way to keep doors open mean to make things move forward now or later in the future/or make things in possible, in the case of this business man he can't move things forward so he is going to or is already suffering from diminishing returns in business. Thank you.