a. Yes, a chemical reaction occurs:
Cu(s) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + Pb(s)
b. No, no chemical reaction occurs.
When a strip of solid copper metal is placed in a beaker containing 0.088 M Pb(NO3)2 solution, a chemical reaction ensues.
Copper displaces lead from the lead(II) nitrate solution, resulting in copper(II) nitrate and solid lead production.
This reaction's chemical equation is Cu(s) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) Cu(NO3)2(aq) + Pb(s).
The equation's balance and the physical state symbols (s for solid and aq for aqueous solution) should be noted.
In the second scenario, adding a strip of solid lead metal to a beaker containing 0.050 M Cu(NO3)2 solution does not cause a chemical reaction.
Since lead ranks lower in the reactivity series than copper, it does not displace copper from the copper(II) nitrate solution. There is therefore no reaction and no chemical equation that can be written that is balanced.
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Which physical property of aluminum allows it to be formed into thin sheets?
O A. Electrical conductivity
O B. Thermal conductivity
O C. Malleability
O D. Density
Answer:
C. Malleability
Explanation:
The malleability of aluminum allows it to be formed into thin sheets.
Physical properties tells us about what a substance is when no change is occurring to its constituents.
Aluminum like some other metals can be drawn into sheets. This is due to the metallic bonds joining atoms of metals and alloys together. The physical properties of metals are due to metallic bonds. The metallic bond is actually the attraction between the positive nuclei of all closely packed atoms in the lattice and the electron cloud jointly formed by all the atoms by losing their outermost shell electrons.Answer:
C
Explanation:
5- A solid mass of 35 g is mixed with 85 g of a solution. A chemical reaction 1 point
takes place and a gas is produced. The final mass of the mixture is 105 g.
What is the mass of the gas released?
Answer:
The mass of the gas released is 15 g. I added 35 with 85. Then I subtracted that amount by 105 and got 15 g :)
The following diagram illustrates the rate curve that was obtained when Mg reacted with excess dilute HCl.
The diagram became horizontal at X because
A. The reaction was slowed down
B. All the dilute HCl has reacted
C. All the Mg has reacted
D. Hydrogen gas is produced at a steady rate
The diagram became horizontal at X because hydrogen gas is produced at a steady rate.
option D.
When does a steady state occur in a chemical reaction?When a reaction involves one or more intermediates, the concentration of one of the intermediates remains constant at some stage of the reaction. Thus, the system has reached a steady-state.
Considering the diagram illustrated by the rate curve that was obtained when Mg reacted with excess dilute HCl, we can observe that at point X the reaction rate becomes constant, this implies that hydrogen gas is produced at a steady rate because the volume of HCL becomes constant at that point.
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7. How many milligrams are equal to 0.0268 pounds? (1 oz = 28.34 g, 16oz = 1lb)
Answer: 12156.275515999867
12156 simplified repeated decimal.
Explanation:
10 ejemplos de disoluciones identificando el soluto y el solvente y el tipo de disolucion que corresponde
Answer:
iqjapsgvöaöqpwüsbwjwj
what are the two ways in which the physical state of matter can be changed
The two ways in which the physical state of matter can be changed are melting and freezing.
Melting is the process by which a solid substance transitions to a liquid state. As a result, the energy added to the solid substance causes the molecules to vibrate at a higher rate. As a result, the heat breaks the bonds between the molecules, allowing them to flow freely.Freezing is the process by which a liquid substance transitions to a solid state. As a result, energy is removed from the liquid substance. The molecules in the substance are moving quickly, but when energy is removed, they slow down.Because of the decrease in energy, the molecules can no longer slide past one another and form a rigid structure, resulting in a solid state of matter.For such more questions on physical state
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Explain what happens during partial hydrogenation of fats and oils that can make them particularly unhealthy, contributing to plaque formation and heart disease
Partial hydrogenation of fats and oils is a chemical process in which hydrogen molecules are added to unsaturated fatty acids. This process converts unsaturated fats, which are typically liquid at room temperature, into semi-solid or solid fats, also known as partially hydrogenated fats.
During partial hydrogenation, some of the unsaturated fatty acids are transformed into trans fatty acids, which are particularly unhealthy. Trans fats have been linked to increased levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, or "bad" cholesterol, and decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, or "good" cholesterol, in the body.
An imbalance between LDL and HDL cholesterol can contribute to plaque formation in the arteries. Plaque is a buildup of fatty deposits, cholesterol, and other substances that can narrow the arteries and restrict blood flow. Over time, this can lead to heart disease, as the heart must work harder to pump blood through the narrowed arteries, increasing the risk of heart attack or stroke.
In summary, partial hydrogenation of fats and oils can create trans fats, which negatively impact cholesterol levels and contribute to plaque formation in the arteries, ultimately increasing the risk of heart disease.
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Feel the heat Part 2: Why does the temperature change when a powder is dissolved in water
When a powder is dissolved in water, it changes the temperature because the chemical reaction that occurs between the particles of the solute and the solvent when they mix. The heat energy that is released or absorbed when two particles come together is known as enthalpy of solution.
In order to understand the temperature change in detail, we need to look at the two types of enthalpies that are involved when a powder is dissolved in water.
The first type is called the lattice enthalpy which is the energy that is needed to break the bonds between the particles in the solid. The second type is the hydration enthalpy which is the energy that is released when the particles of the solute are surrounded by the solvent particles.
When a powder is dissolved in water, the lattice enthalpy is broken and the particles of the solute are dispersed throughout the solvent. This requires energy, so the temperature of the solution decreases. Then the solvent particles surround the particles of the solute and release energy, so the temperature of the solution increases. The overall temperature change depends on the difference between the lattice enthalpy and the hydration enthalpy.
When a powder is dissolved in water, it changes the temperature because of the chemical reaction that occurs between the particles of the solute and the solvent when they mix. When two particles come together, the heat energy that is released or absorbed is known as enthalpy of solution. There are two types of enthalpies involved when a powder is dissolved in water.
The first type is lattice enthalpy, which is the energy that is needed to break the bonds between the particles in the solid. The second type is hydration enthalpy, which is the energy that is released when the particles of the solute are surrounded by the solvent particles.
When a powder is dissolved in water, the lattice enthalpy is broken, and the particles of the solute are dispersed throughout the solvent. This requires energy, so the temperature of the solution decreases. Then, the solvent particles surround the particles of the solute and release energy, so the temperature of the solution increases. The overall temperature change depends on the difference between the lattice enthalpy and the hydration enthalpy.
If the lattice enthalpy is higher than the hydration enthalpy, the solution will be cold because more energy is required to break the bonds in the solid than is released when the particles are surrounded by solvent particles. Conversely, if the hydration enthalpy is higher than the lattice enthalpy, the solution will be hot because more energy is released when the particles are surrounded by solvent particles than is required to break the bonds in the solid.
When a powder is dissolved in water, the temperature of the solution changes because of the chemical reaction between the particles of the solute and the solvent when they mix. The overall temperature change depends on the difference between the lattice enthalpy and the hydration enthalpy. If the lattice enthalpy is higher than the hydration enthalpy, the solution will be cold, and if the hydration enthalpy is higher than the lattice enthalpy, the solution will be hot.
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Help pls I have this 100 question test and do not get this question pls helppp !!!
Answer:
The answer to your problem is B
can someone please help me with this:(
Answer:
Some examples of quantitative data include:
Revenue in dollars.
Weight in kilograms.
Age in months or years.
Length in centimeters.
Distance in kilometers.
Height in feet or inches.
Number of weeks in a year.
Qualitative data describes qualities or characteristics. It is collected using questionnaires, interviews, or observation, and frequently appears in narrative form. For example, it could be notes taken during a focus group on the quality of the food at Cafe Mac, or responses from an open-ended questionnaire
Explanation:
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Find the number of moles in 1.00 x 1023 atoms of chromium.
Answer:
0.17 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
We have
\(n = \frac{1.00 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{1}{6.02} \\ = 0.166112\)
We have the final answer as
0.17 molesHope this helps you
The volume of a pond being studied for the effects of acid rain is 35 kiloliters (kL). There are 1,000 liters (L) in 1 kL and 1 Times. 106 microliters (mL) in 1 L.
What is the volume of this pond in microliters?
The volume of a pond being studied for the effects of acid rain that is 35 kiloliters (kL) if converted in microliters is found to be 3.5 x \(10^{10}\)
What is acid rain?Acid rain is the actual form of precipitation that includes acidic components like nitric or sulfuric acid that fall from the atmosphere on the earth's surface.
Acid rain refers to rain or any other type of precipitation that is unusually acidic, that is, contains large amounts of hydrogen ions.
The acid rains are considered harmful as they corrode and destroy these infrastructures, and plants and cause irritation to the organisms.
The volume of a pond that is being studied for the effects of acid rain is 35 kiloliters (kL).
There are a total of 1,000 liters (L) in 1 kL and 1 x \(10^6\\\) microliters (mL) in 1 L.
Then 35 kL (1,000 L/ 1kL) (1 x 10^6 microliters / 1 L) = 3.5 x \(10^{10}\) microliters
The volume of this pond calculated in microliters is 3.5 x \(10^{10}\) microliters.
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The cause of the phases of the moon Is a cycle that is close to - long
Answer: 28 days.
Hope this helps...... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!!! :D
what are the intermolecular forces of Sulfate ion
Answer:
oh it's easy
Explanation:
Take the hydrate
N
a
2
S
2
O
3
∙
5
H
2
O
. Are there ionic forces between the
N
a
+
and the
S
2
O
2
−
3
and ion-dipole forces between the cation/anions and the water?
In a metallic bond, electrons _____.
⚪ are shared
⚪ move from a high energy level to a low energy level within one atom
⚪ are completely transferred between bonded atoms
⚪ move freely between the clouds of several atoms
Answer:
They move freely between the clouds of several atoms, si the correcto Answer is D
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
The electron configurations of two unknown elements x and y are shown. X: 1s2 2s2 2p6 Y: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 Which statement is most likely correct about the two elements? A) They will react because X can give up two electrons B) They will react because X and Y can share two pairs of electrons to become stable C) They will not react because both have a complete outermost shell and are stable D) They will not react because both will give up one electron. to become stable.
Answer:
B) They will react because X and Y can share two pairs of electrons to become stable
Explanation:
The electron configurations of two elements x and y are given :
X: 1s2 2s2 2p6
Y: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
The statement that is true for both the elements is that, they both will react as they both can share two pairs of electrons to become stable.
To become stable the outermost shell or p orbital should have 8 electrons, so element X can gain 2 atoms to become stable.
Element Y can also react as it can also share two atoms to fulfill its 3p orbital and will stable.
Hence, the correct option is "B".
Calculate the density of sulfuric acid if 33.21 mL of the acid is 65.54 g.
Answer:
The answer is 1.97 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ \)
We have
\(density = \frac{65.54}{33.21} \\ = 1.973501957...\)
We have the final answer as
1.97 g/mLHope this helps you
Conduct research to examine the following factors regarding the storage of nuclear waste.
the costs, risks, and benefits to building a nuclear waste storage facility beneath Yucca Mountain
the costs, risks, and benefits to building a nuclear waste storage facility somewhere else
the costs, risks, and benefits of not building a nuclear waste storage facility at all
Based on the data you have compiled, propose an appropriate solution to this problem. Use your data to support your position on the issue.
In order to reduce the risk of radiation exposure to individuals and environmental contamination, radioactive wastes are kept. The wastes' radioactivity decreases over time.
What are the biggest problems with keeping radioactive waste in storage for a long time?Large steel and concrete barrels that contain the garbage are typically properly sealed, although accidents and leaks can still happen. Cancerous growths can result from the severe negative impacts of nuclear waste on life.
How is radioactive waste stored?Currently, dry casks are used to store all of the nuclear waste that a power plant produces over the course of its lifetime. Since 1987, Yucca Mountain in Nevada has been intended as a permanent disposal location for spent nuclear material.
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the element x forms the chloride containing 75.0l, by mass. what is element x?
Calcium is the correct Answer
What is atomic mass?
Atomic mass is the mass of a single atom of an element, usually expressed in atomic mass units (amu). One atomic mass unit is defined as exactly 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom. Atomic mass is a weighted average of the masses of all naturally occurring isotopes of an element, taking into account their relative abundances. The atomic mass of an element is important in various fields, including chemistry, physics, and biology, as it affects the element's chemical and physical properties, such as its reactivity, density, and melting point.
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Is copper and silver nitrate a physical change or Chemical change
Explanation:
One of the most fascinating chemical experiments is the reaction between silver nitrate and copper wire in water. Characterised by fractal-like precipitates, this experiment is a stunning example of a simple redox reaction.
Copper reacting with silver nitrate is a chemical change. In a chemical change, new substances are formed with different chemical properties.
Copper (Cu) is a metal, and silver nitrate is a compound made of silver (Ag), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O).When copper is added to silver nitrate, a reaction occurs. The copper atoms react with the silver nitrate molecules, resulting in the formation of new substances.
The reaction produces copper nitrate and silver (Ag) as products.Copper nitrate is a compound formed by the combination of copper, nitrogen, and oxygen, while silver remains unchanged.
The color of the solution changes, indicating a chemical reaction has taken place. Copper nitrate is usually a blue-green color, while silver is a metallic silver color.The chemical properties of the substances involved in the reaction are altered. Copper, being a metal, is malleable and conducts electricity, whereas copper nitrate is a compound and does not possess these properties.
Thus, the reaction between copper and silver nitrate is a chemical change because new substances with different properties are formed.
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What is the temperature of 0.5 moles of water vapor that occupies 120 dm3 and applies a pressure of 15,000 Pa to its container?
A. 433.21 K
B. 5.19 K
C. 7.52 K
D. 108.3 K
Reset Selection
Answer:
The answer is C. 7.52 K
Explanation:
hope it helps
1. Calculate AH for the reaction
2NO2(g) → N2O.(g)
delta H = ?
Given:
N2(g) + 202(g) → 2NO2(g) delta H = 67.7 kJ
N2(g) + 202(g) → N2O4(g) delta H = 9.7 kJ
Answer:
- 58 kJ
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is given as;
2NO2(g) → N2O4(g)
N2(g) + 202(g) → 2NO2(g) delta H = 67.7 kJ
Since NO2 is the reactant in the equation, we have to reverse this reaction. We now have;
2NO2(g) → N2(g) + 202(g) delta H = - 67.7 kJ
N2(g) + 202(g) → N2O4(g) delta H = 9.7 kJ
Since NO4 is the product in the equation, we don't have to do anything to this reaction.
Adding the two reactions;
2NO2(g) → N2(g) + 202(g) delta H = - 67.7 kJ
N2(g) + 202(g) → N2O4(g) delta H = 9.7 kJ
---------------------------------------------------------------- N2(g) and 2O2 (g) cancels out
2NO2(g) → N2O4(g) delta H = (-67.7 + 9.7) = - 58 kJ
How many atoms are in 1.9 g C? Answer in units of atoms.
Answer:
9.5E22
Explanation:
(1.9/12.011)×6.02E23
Calculate the freezing point of a nonionizing antifreeze solution containing 388 g ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, and 510 g of water.
Answer:
T° freezing solution = -22.8°C
Explanation:
To solve this problem we apply, the Freezing Point Depression. This is a colligative property which its formula is:
T° freezing pure solvent - T° freezing solution = Kf . molality . i
i = Van't Hoff factor.
We have been informed is a nonionizing solute, so i = 1
Our solute is ethylene glycol, so le'ts determine the moles to get molality
388 g . 1 mol / 62.07 g = 6.25 moles
molality (m) = moles of solute /kg of solvent
We convert mass of solvent, water, to kg → 510 g . 1kg /1000g = 0.510 kg
6.25 mol /0.510kg = 12.25 m
We replace at formula → 0°C - T° freezing solution = 1.86°C/m . 12.25 m . 1
T° freezing solution = -22.8°C
give the major product for the following reaction ch3ch2o ch3ch2ch2br hcl h2o heat
The major product for the given reaction is a mixture of two alcohol are propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) and ethanol (CH3CH2OH).
The given reaction involves an ether (CH3CH2O) reacting with 1-bromopropane (CH3CH2CH2Br) in the presence of HCl and H2O under heat. The product of this reaction is 1-ethoxypropane (CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3), which is an ether formed by the substitution of the bromine atom of 1-bromopropane with the ethoxy group (-OCH2CH3) from the ether. This is the major product of the reaction.
the major product will be formed through a nucleophilic substitution reaction followed by an acid-catalyzed hydrolysis.
1. Nucleophilic substitution: CH3CH2O- (ethoxide ion) acts as a nucleophile and attacks the CH3CH2CH2Br (1-bromopropane) molecule, replacing the bromine atom.
CH3CH2O- + CH3CH2CH2Br → CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3
2. Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis: The newly formed ether (CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3) reacts with HCl and H2O under heat, breaking the ether linkage and producing two alcohol products.
CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3 + HCl + H2O (heat) → CH3CH2CH2OH + CH3CH2OH
The major product for the given reaction is a mixture of two alcohols: propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) and ethanol (CH3CH2OH).
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Hi! I'd be happy to help with your question. When (CH3CH2O-) reacts with CH3CH2CH2Br in the presence of HCl and H2O under heat, a nucleophilic substitution reaction occurs, specifically an SN1 reaction. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. CH3CH2CH2Br, which is 1-bromopropane, reacts with the nucleophile (CH3CH2O-), and the bromine atom leaves as a leaving group, forming a carbocation intermediate: CH3CH2CH2(+).
2. The (CH3CH2O-) nucleophile attacks the carbocation, forming an ether: CH3CH2CH2-O-CH2CH3.
3. The presence of HCl and H2O under heat triggers an acid-catalyzed hydrolysis reaction. HCl protonates the ether oxygen, making it a better-leaving group.
4. A water molecule then acts as a nucleophile, attacking the protonated ether and displacing the CH3CH2O group, forming an alcohol as the major product.
The major product of this reaction is, therefore, CH3CH2CH2OH, which is propanol.
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what does it mean SI unit in chemistry
Answer:
International system of units
Explanation:
Which of the following should have the highest denisty?
A) A solution that is 5 mass % sugar
B) A solution that is 10 mass % sugar
C) A solution that is 20 mass % sugar.
D) A solution that is 15 mass % sugar
A solution that is 20 mass % sugar will have highest density as density is directly proportional to mass and inversely proportional to volume. Thus option C is correct.
What is density?Density is defined as the degree to which a material is packed together
It can also be defined as substance mass per unit volume.
Density can be expressed as
Density = mass / volume
Thus, a solution that is 20 mass % sugar will have highest density as density is directly proportional to mass and inversely proportional to volume. Thus option C is correct.
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Problems with understanding what happens when things burn
Problems with understanding what happens when things burn can be attributed to various factors, such as lack of knowledge about the combustion process, the role of oxygen, and the production of heat and light energy.
When things burn, a chemical reaction called combustion takes place. During this process, a fuel reacts with oxygen, resulting in the release of energy in the form of heat and light. The products of combustion are usually water, carbon dioxide, and sometimes other gases or particles, depending on the fuel and the burning conditions.
One issue in understanding this process is grasping the importance of oxygen. Oxygen is required for combustion to occur, and the presence of more or less oxygen affects the burning process. For example, in a well-ventilated area, the combustion is more efficient, whereas limited oxygen can result in incomplete combustion and the production of harmful byproducts like carbon monoxide.
Another problem in understanding combustion is the role of heat. Heat is both a product of and a catalyst for combustion. As a fuel gets heated, it may reach its ignition temperature, at which point it spontaneously ignites. Heat also contributes to the spread of fire, as it can cause nearby objects to reach their ignition temperature.
The production of light during combustion is another aspect that can cause confusion. The light emitted during burning is a result of excited atoms and molecules in the flame that release energy in the form of light when they return to their original state. This is what makes flames visible and gives them their characteristic colors.
In summary, problems with understanding what happens when things burn stem from a lack of knowledge about the combustion process, the role of oxygen, and the production of heat and light energy. Gaining a deeper understanding of these factors can help individuals better comprehend the complex nature of combustion and fire safety.
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what ionic compound is gold found in
Gold is found in various ionic compounds, but one of the most well-known and commercially significant compounds is gold chloride, also known as auric chloride or gold(III) chloride.
The chemical formula for gold chloride is AuCl₃. Gold chloride is an ionic compound composed of gold cations (Au³⁺) and chloride anions (Cl-). It is a yellow-orange solid that is highly soluble in water. Gold chloride can be formed by reacting the gold metal with chlorine gas or by dissolving the gold metal in aqua regia, which is a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.
Gold chloride has several uses and applications. It is commonly used in the field of nanotechnology for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles. These nanoparticles have unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties, making them valuable in various fields such as medicine, electronics, and materials science.
In addition to gold chloride, gold can also form other ionic compounds with different anions, such as gold bromide (AuBr), gold iodide (AuI), gold sulfide (Au2S), and gold cyanide (AuCN). These compounds have their own unique properties and applications.
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The external expression of a mineral’s orderly internal arrangement of atoms is referred to as:____.
The external expression of a mineral’s orderly internal arrangement of atoms is referred to as its crystal form
Internally, a mineral's crystal structure, or regular, repeating arrangement of atoms, reflects the chemical makeup of the mineral. A CHEMICAL FORMULA, which only lists the proportions of the various elements and groups of elements in the mineral, can be used to describe the composition of a mineral. For minerals with a narrow range of composition, the latter idea—groups of elements—comes into play. Color, hardness, luster, crystal formations, density, and cleavage are characteristics that aid geologists in determining a mineral's identity in a rock. The atomic structure of a crystal essentially determines its form, cleavage, and hardness. Chemical composition is the main determinant of color and density.
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