Recall the symbols for a cell, a switch, and a lamp:
To create a diagram of a cell, a switch and two lamps connected in series, draw the symbols one after another in a circuit:
Calculate the kinetic energy of a roller coaster that has a mass of 1,778.6 kg and is traveling with a velocity to 24.5 m/s at the bottom of the first hill.
Given:
The mass of the roller coaster is m = 1778.6 kg
The velocity of the roller coaster is v = 24.5 m/s
To find the kinetic energy of the roller coaster.
Explanation:
The formula to calculate the kinetic energy is
\(K\mathrm{}E\text{. =}\frac{1}{2}mv^2\)Substituting the values, the kinetic energy will be
\(\begin{gathered} K\mathrm{}E\text{. =}\frac{1}{2}\times1778.6\times(24.5)^2 \\ =533802.325\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)Final Answer: The kinetic energy of the roller coaster is 533802.325 J.
A toy cars engine pushes it forward at a constant speed. What happens if the force provided by the engine decreases?
If the force provided by the engine of a toy car decreases, the car will slow down and eventually come to a stop.
1. The force provided by the engine of a toy car is responsible for propelling it forward at a constant speed. This force overcomes any friction or resistance acting on the car.
2. When the force provided by the engine decreases, there is a reduction in the overall force acting on the car. As a result, the force can no longer counteract the resistance and friction effectively.
3. The resistance and friction acting on the toy car, such as air resistance and the friction between the wheels and the surface, start to have a greater impact on the car's motion.
4. With a reduced force from the engine, the car begins to slow down gradually. The deceleration occurs because the opposing forces now have a greater influence on the car's motion.
5. As the force continues to decrease, the opposing forces eventually surpass the remaining force from the engine. Consequently, the toy car slows down even more and eventually comes to a complete stop.
6. If the force provided by the engine becomes extremely low or nonexistent, the opposing forces will completely overpower the forward force, causing the toy car to stop moving altogether.
In summary, when the force provided by the engine of a toy car decreases, the car's speed decreases, and it eventually comes to a stop due to the increased influence of opposing forces.
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What's Wrong With This? Suppose you're watching a science fiction movie and one of the scenes involves a spaceship battle in outer space. Spaceship A launches a successful strike on spaceship B. The scene is presented from the perspective of spaceship A. The occupants of spaceship A view spaceship B blowing up as the result of the successful missile strike. They see the flames of the explosion and shortly thereafter hear the thunderous sound of the explosion.
While the scene is definitely exciting, there is a significant fault with it in terms of the physics. What law of physics was violated in the filming of the scene? Explain.
3. A stopped roller coaster cart (velocity = 0 m/s) with a mass of 12,000 kg starts from the top of
the track at a height of 35 meters. It begins to roll down to the bottom (where height will be 0
meters).
(a.)What is the kinetic energy of the roller coaster cart at the bottom? KE PE
(b.)What is the velocity of the cart at the bottom?
bottom
top
A stopped roller coaster cart (velocity = 0 m/s) with a mass of 12,000 kg starts from the top of
the track at a height of 35 meters. It begins to roll down to the bottom (where height will be 0 meters).
KE = PE = mgh
KE = (12,000)(9.8)(35)
= 4,116,000
What is height?
Despite the fact that height is typically measured in relation to a plane of reference, most height measurements in the real world are based on sea level, which is a zero surface. The position of a point above mean sea level is typically used to define altitude and elevation, two synonyms for height. The sea-level surface beneath the continents can be extended; naively, one might picture a large number of little canals running through the continents. In reality, gravity measurements must be used to calculate the sea level beneath a continent; various computing techniques are available; see Geodesy, heights.To know more about heights, click the link given below:
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Brainliest if correct Question 6 of 10
According to the law of conservation of energy, which statement must be
true?
A. There is only one form of energy.
B. Energy that is transformed is neither destroyed nor created. C. The total energy in a system can only increase over time.
D. Energy can change only from nuclear to chemical.
SUBMIT
Answer:
Energy that is transformed is neither destroyed nor created.
Explanation:
Answer:
B: Energy that is transformed is neither destroyed nor created
Explanation:
Determine the Northward and the Eastward components of a 75 m long displacement vector which points in a direction of 27^o E of N.
Answer:
Eastward = 34.05m
Northward = 66.8m
Explanation:
First, let's define our coordinate axis.
I will choose the North as the positive y-axis and the East as the positive x-axis.
Now we will work with polar coordinates, r and θ and remember that if we want to recover the rectangular coordinates, we need to compute:
x = r*cos(θ)
y = r*sin(θ)
(remember that θ is measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis)
Now we have:
"... 75 m long displacement vector..."
r = 75m
"...points in a direction of 27° E of N..."
This means that the measure is from the positive y-axis, clockwise (so this is not equivalent to θ).
Now, remember that the angle between the positive y-axis and the positive x-axis is 90°.
Then we will have that θ is the complementary angle to 27°, or:
θ = 90° - 27° = 63°
Now we have θ and r, then we can calculate the rectangular components:
x = 75m*cos(63°) = 34.05m (this is the Eastward component)
y = 75m*sin(63°) = 66.8m (this is the Northward component)
Iu Metallic bonding is similar to iconic bonding because
Answer:
In an ionic bond the valence electrons are transferred from the metal
Explanation:
A coin is dropped into a deep well and the time taken to hit the bottom is measured to be 2.48s. Calculate the following: a) The depth of the well b) The final velocity of the coin c) The mass of the coin, if the water slows it to a stop in 0.72s exerting an average force of 0.41N on the coin On the basis of which of Newton’s laws is this calculated? What does this law say?
Answer: I’m not sure but my guess would be A.
Explanation:
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to velocity and its calculation. Therefore, the final velocity of the coin is 24.3 m/s.
What is velocity?Velocity is a vector-based evaluation of an object's rate of motion and direction of motion. As a result, in order to calculate velocity using this definition, we must be familiar with both magnitude and direction.
For example, if an item travels west with 5 meters a second (m/s), its velocity to the west will be 5 m/s. The most frequent and simplest approach to determine velocity is using the formula shown below.
Mathematically,
elapsed time = 2.48 s
depth of well = 30.17 m
final velocity = ?
V = g × t
g=acceleration due to gravity=9.81 m/s²
t=time
substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
V = 9.81 ×2.48
=24.3 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the coin is 24.3 m/s.
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what is the minimum effort required to raise the block?
Answer:
2000 N.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Load (L) = 8000 N
Mechanical advantage (MA) = 4
Effort (E) =?
The mechanical advantage of a machine is simply defined as:
Mechanical advantage = Load / Effort
MA = L / E
With the above formula, we can obtain the effort used to raise the load of 8000 N as follow:
Load (L) = 8000 N
Mechanical advantage (MA) = 4
Effort (E) =?
MA = L / E
4 = 8000 / E
Cross multiply
4 × E = 8000
Divide both side by 4
E = 8000 / 4
E = 2000 N
Thus, the effort used to raised the load is 2000 N.
Animal-vehicle collisions can happen any time of the year, but_______ is the peak season for deer- car collisions.
A. Autumn
B. Spring
C. Winter
D. Summer
Answer:
A. Autumn
Explanation:
Autumn is when all deer starts roaming around and causing car collisions.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
that's migrating season
A 1-kg particle rotates at a constant angular speed of 2 rad / s What is the angular momentum if the radius of circle is 10 cm?
The angular momentum of the 1-kg particle rotating at a constant angular speed of 2 rad/s with a radius of 10 cm is 0.01 kg.m^2/s.
We must apply the following formula to determine the 1-kg particle's angular momentum:
Angular Momentum is equal to Moment of Inertia times Angular Velocity.
A particle's moment of inertia while rotating about an axis that passes through its centre of mass is given by:
Moment of Inertia = (mass x radius2)/(2mass)
By entering the values, we obtain:
Moment of Inertia: (1 x (0.1)2)/ 2 = 0.005 kg.m2
The formula to calculate angular momentum can now be applied to the provided angular speed of 2 rad/s:
Angular Momentum is equal to 0.005 kg.m2 times 2 rad/s, or 0.01 kg.m2/s.
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Help please*_*
Green light has a wavelength of 5200. Calculate the energy of one photon of green light.
Answer:
3.83×10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
The energy of a photon can be found using the formula: E=hc/λ
h is Planck's Constant which is approximately 6.63×10⁻³⁴c is the speed of light which we'll round to 3.00×10⁸λ is the wavelength of the photon. You typed 5200 but that's not even within the visible light spectrum's wavelength range, so I'm going to assume you meant 520 nm; or 5.20×10⁻⁷ m.Plugging all that info in should give approximately 3.83×10⁻¹⁹ Joules of energy.
(You could get slight variations depending on what you chose to round up or down or not at all.)
The energy of the green light with a wavelength of light of about 5200 is 3.82 ×10⁻¹⁹ Joules.
What is Energy of a wave?Energy of radiation of any light is inversely proportional to the wavelength of the light radiation. That is the reason, when the wavelength increases, energy decreases and when the wavelength decreases, energy of the wave increases.
Energy of light = hc/ wavelength
where, h = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴J.s (Planck's constant) and c = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s
E = hc/ λ
E = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 3.0 × 10⁸/ 5200 × 10⁻¹⁰
E = 19.878 × 10⁻²⁶/ 5200 × 10⁻¹⁰
E = 19.878 × 10⁻²⁶/ 5.2 × 10³ × 10⁻¹⁰
E = 3.82 ×10⁻¹⁹ Joules
Therefore, the energy associated with the wavelength of 5200 of green light is 3.82 ×10⁻¹⁹ Joules.
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A 75 kg person stands on a metric bathroom scale that reads in Newtons while in an elevator. The
elevator accelerates upward at 3 m/s/s. Determine the person's actual weight and the reading of the
scale under these conditions.
Answer: 735 N (actual), 960 N (accelerating up)
Explanation:
Actual weight = W = mg = (75 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = 735 N
Scale reading = N (normal force acting on the person by the elevator) = mg + ma = 735 N + (75 kg)(3.0 m/s²) = 735 N + 225 N = 960 N
That's why you feel heavier when you are accelerating up in an elevator
A box of bananas weighing 40 N rests on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the surface is 0.4, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.2. If no horizontal force is applied to the box and the box is at rest, how large is the friction force exerted on the box?
8 N
16 N
6 N
0 N
Answer:
\(0.4x40 \div 0.2 = 80\)
8N
A machine has a velocity ratio of 5 and the efficiency is 80% what effort would be needed to lift a load of 200N
Explanation:
To determine the effort needed to lift a load of 200N, given a velocity ratio of 5 and an efficiency of 80%, we can use the formula:
Efficiency = (Output Work / Input Work) * 100
Efficiency can also be calculated as the ratio of the output force to the input force. In this case, the output force is the load being lifted (200N), and the input force is the effort required.
Given that the velocity ratio is 5, it means that for every 5 units of distance the effort moves, the load moves 1 unit of distance. This implies that the effort is exerted over a greater distance than the load.
Let's denote the effort force as "E" and the distance moved by the effort as "dE." Similarly, the load force is "L," and the distance moved by the load is "dL."
Using the velocity ratio, we have the following relationship:
dE / dL = 5
Now, we can calculate the input work (Wi) and the output work (Wo):
Input Work (Wi) = Effort (E) * Distance moved by the effort (dE)
Output Work (Wo) = Load (L) * Distance moved by the load (dL)
Given that the efficiency is 80%, we can rewrite the formula for efficiency as:
0.80 = (Wo / Wi) * 100
Now, let's solve for the effort (E) using the given values:
Load (L) = 200N
Efficiency = 0.80
Velocity Ratio = 5
First, calculate the output work (Wo):
Wo = Load (L) * Distance moved by the load (dL)
Since the velocity ratio is 5, the distance moved by the load (dL) will be 1/5 of the distance moved by the effort (dE):
dL = (1/5) * dE
Wo = L * (1/5) * dE
Wo = 200N * (1/5) * dE
Wo = 40N * dE
Next, calculate the input work (Wi):
Wi = Effort (E) * Distance moved by the effort (dE)
Wi = E * dE
Now, substitute the values into the efficiency formula:
0.80 = (Wo / Wi) * 100
0.80 = (40N * dE) / (E * dE) * 100
0.80 = 40 / E * 100
0.80 * E = 40
E = 40 / 0.80
E = 50N
Therefore, the effort needed to lift a load of 200N with a velocity ratio of 5 and an efficiency of 80% is 50N.
A car traveling 85 km/h is 250 m behind a truck
traveling 73 km/h.
Time needed = t = 20.83 s
Further explanationGiven
car speed = 85 km/h
truck speed = 73 km/h
Required
the time it takes for the car to reach the truck
Solution
When the car reaches the truck, the distance between them will be the same
x car - 250 m = x truck
General formula for distance (d) :
d = v.t
So the equation becomes :
85t-250 = 73t
12t=250
t = 20.83 s
A 0.0400 kg meter stick is placed on a thin rod at the 30.0 cm mark. What is the minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark on the stick to maintain equilibrium?
Answer in kg
The minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark of the meter stick to maintain equilibrium is 0.120 kg.
To maintain equilibrium, the torques acting on the meter stick must balance each other. The torque is given by the formula:
τ = r * F * sin(θ)
where τ is the torque, r is the distance from the pivot point to the point where the force is applied, F is the force applied, and θ is the angle between the force vector and the lever arm.
In this case, the meter stick is in equilibrium when the torques on both sides of the pivot point cancel each other out. The torque due to the weight of the meter stick itself is acting at the center of mass of the meter stick, which is at the 50.0 cm mark.
Let's denote the mass to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark as M. The torque due to the weight of M can be calculated as:
τ_M = r_M * F_M * sin(θ)
where r_M is the distance from the pivot point to the 0.00 cm mark (which is 30.0 cm), F_M is the weight of M, and θ is the angle between the weight vector and the lever arm.
Since the system is in equilibrium, the torques on both sides of the pivot point must be equal:
τ_M = τ_stick
r_M * F_M * sin(θ) = r_stick * F_stick * sin(θ)
Substituting the given values:
30.0 cm * F_M = 20.0 cm * (0.0400 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
Solving for F_M:
F_M = (20.0 cm / 30.0 cm) * (0.0400 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
F_M = 0.0264 kg * 9.8 m/s^2
F_M = 0.25872 N
Finally, we can convert the force into mass using the formula:
F = m * g
0.25872 N = M * 9.8 m/s^2
M = 0.0264 kg
Therefore, the minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark of the meter stick to maintain equilibrium is 0.120 kg.
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A swimmer swims the length of a 50-meter pool, swims back to their starting point, and finally swims back to the opposite side again.
What is their overall displacement?
What total distance did they swim?
SHOW YOUR WORK or explain your answer.
The distance that is covered is 150 m
The displacement is 50 m.
What is the displacement?We have to know that the displacement has to do with the distance that is covered in a specific direction. We have to take note of the direction that we have there as that is what does make the difference between the distance and the displacement.
The distance does not involve the direction. It can then be safe to say that displacement is a vector and that distance is a scalar. Once again let us recall that these are so because the distance does not take cognizance of the direction while the displacement would always take cognizance of the direction of the motion.
Then we have;
Distance = 50 m + 50 m + 50 m = 150 m
For displacement calculation;
Moving towards the opposite side and back = 50 m - 50 m = 0 m
Moving again to the opposite side;
Displacement = + 50 m
Note that the backward motion of the swimmer would be taken as negative.
Therefore total displacement = 50 m
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An object experiencing uniform circular motion is accelerating. t/f
Answer:
According to Newton's second law of motion, a net force causes the acceleration of mass according to Fnet = ma. For uniform circular motion, the acceleration is centripetal acceleration: a = ac. Therefore, the magnitude of centripetal force, Fc, is F c = m a c F c = m a c .
Explanation:
If
\( \binom{13}{7} \)
N has a half-life of about 10.0 min, how long will it take for 20 g of the isotope to decay to 1.9 g? [2 marks] 2. Radon-22
Answer:
the time it will take the element to decay to 1.9 g is 34.8 mins.
Explanation:
Given;
half life of Nitrogen, t = 10 min
initial mass of the element, N₀ = 20 g
final mass of the element, N = 1.9 g
The time taken for the element to decay to final mass is calculated as follows;
time (min) mass remaining
0 ----------------------------------20 g
10 mins ------------------------- 10 g
20 mins ------------------------- 5 g
30 mins -------------------------- 2.5 g
40 mins --------------------------- 1.25 g
Interpolate between 2.5 g and 1.25 to obtain the time for 1.9 g
30 min ------------------------- 2.5 g
x ----------------------------------- 1.9 g
40 min -------------------------- 1.25 g
\(\frac{30 - x}{40- 30} = \frac{2.5 - 1.9}{1.25 - 2.5} \\\\-1.25(30-x) = 6\\\\-37.5 + 1.25x = 6\\\\1.25x = 6+37.5\\\\1.25x = 43.5\\\\x = \frac{43.5}{1.25} \\\\x = 34.8 \ mins\)
Therefore, the time it will take the element to decay to 1.9 g is 34.8 mins.
PLEASEEEEEEEEE HELPPPPPPPPPP
Describe what determines magnetism.
Answer:
Magnetism is caused by the motion of electric charges. Every substance is made up of tiny units called atoms. Each atom has electrons, particles that carry electric charges. ... Their movement generates an electric current and causes each electron to act like a microscopic magnet.
Explanation:
A helpful association method like remembering the Allies during World War II as BAR
(Britain, America, and Russia) is called
O an acronym
O the DAP flashcard method
O a visual image
O a mind map
Answer:
an acronym because it is shorted to remember like mvemjsun it's the planet
Select the correct answer.
A boat moves 60 kilometers east from point A to point B. There, it reverses direction and travels another 45 kilometers toward point A. What are the total
distance and total displacement of the boat?
O A.
OB.
O C.
O D.
The total distance is 105 kilometers and the total displacement is 45 kilometers east.
The total distance is 60 kilometers and the total displacement is 60 kilometers east.
The total distance is 105 kilometers and the total displacement is 15 kilometers east.
The total distance is 60 kilometers and the total displacement is 45 kilometers east.
The total distance is 105 kilometers and the total displacement is 15 kilometers east. Option C
How to solve for the total distanceTo calculate the total distance, we add the distances traveled in each leg of the journey: 60 kilometers (from A to B) + 45 kilometers (from B back to A) = 105 kilometers.
However, displacement refers to the change in position of an object in a straight line from its starting point to its ending point. In this case, since the boat starts and ends at the same point (A), the total displacement is zero.
Hence The total distance is 105 kilometers and the total displacement is 15 kilometers east.
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Select the correct answer.
What happens when two polarizers are placed in a straight line, one behind the other?
A.
They allow light to pass only if they are polarized in exactly the same direction.
B.
They block all light if they are polarized in exactly the same direction.
C.
They allow light to pass only if their directions of polarizations are exactly 90° apart.
D.
They block all light if their directions of polarizations are exactly 90° apart.
E.
They block all light if their directions of polarizations are either exactly the same or exactly 90° apart.
Answer:
C. They allow light to pass only if their directions of polarizations are exactly 90° apart.
Explanation:
If two polarizers are placed in a straight line, one behind the other, they allow light to pass only if their directions of polarizations are exactly 90° apart.
The engine of a car is usually no more than 20% efficient. In other words, for every 100 J of energy produced by the engine, 20 J are
converted into kinetic energy of the car and 80 J are lost to heat.
Assuming 20% efficiency, the amount of energy needed to move a car 1 km with an average force of 2000 N is
The amount of energy needed to move the car is 4×10⁵ J
Determination of the energy produced.Force (F) = 2000 NDistance (d) = 1 Km = 1000 mEnergy (E) =?E = Fd
E = 2000 × 1000
E = 2×10⁶ J
Determination of the actual energy needed to move the car to 1 KmFrom the question given above,
For 100 J of energy produced by the engine, 20 J is needed.
Therefore,
For 2×10⁶ J of energy produced = (2×10⁶ × 20) / 100 = 4×10⁵ J is needed.
Thus, 4×10⁵ J of energy is needed to move the car.
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The gravitational force between two objects is 50N. If the mass of one object is quadrupled and the distance is doubles, what is the new force?
If the mass of one object is quadrupled and the distance is doubled, the new gravitational force will be the same or equal to 50 N.
What is gravitational force?The gravitational force can be thought of as an attracting force that pulls all mass-containing physical objects toward it. It is by far the least powerful known natural force.
The gravitational force, F, of attraction between two objects, is given mathematically as follows:
F = GM₁M₂/r²
where;
G is the gravitational force constant
M₁ is the first mass
M₂is the second mass
r is the distance of separation
Given that the gravitational force between two objects is 50N.
If the mass of one object is quadrupled and the distance is doubled, the new force will be:
F = 4 * GM₁M₂/(2r)²
F = GM₁M₂/r²
Hence, the force remains the same.
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Do you know where joe is? I lost Joe and I can't find him!
Determine the kinetic energy of a 2000 kg roller coaster car that is moving at the speed of 10 ms
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 100,000 \ Joules}}\)
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is energy due to motion. The formula is half the product of mass and velocity squared.
\(E_k= \frac{1}{2} mv^2\)
The mass of the roller coaster car is 2000 kilograms and the car is moving 10 meters per second.
m= 2000 kg s= 10 m/sSubstitute these values into the formula.
\(E_k= \frac{1}{2} (2000 \ kg ) \times (10 \ m/s)^2\)
Solve the exponent.
(10 m/s)²= 10 m/s * 10 m/s= 100 m²/s²\(E_k= \frac{1}{2} (2000 \ kg ) \times (100 \ m^2/s^2)\)
Multiply the first two numbers together.
\(E_k= 1000 \ kg \times (100 \ m^2/s^2)\)
Multiply again.
\(E_k= 100,000 \ kg*m^2/s^2\)
1 kilogram square meter per square second is equal to 1 Joule. Our answer of 100,000 kg*m²/s² is equal to 100,000 Joules.\(E_k= 100,000 \ J\)
The roller coaster car has 100,000 Joules of kinetic energy.
A woman is driving her car due east at a velocity of 10 m/s. If the woman has a mass of 50 kg and her car has a mass of 1.000 kg, what is the magnitude of the momentum of the woman and her car?
Answer: 10,500 kg m/s
Explanation: (1,000 + 50)(10)
what type of change is water to boiling water? and why?
Answer:
hope it helps
Explanation:
Boiling water is an example of a physical change and not a chemical change because the water vapor still has the same molecular structure as liquid water (H2O). If the bubbles were caused by the decomposition of a molecule into a gas (such as H2O →H2 and O2), then boiling would be a chemical change.
Answer:
Boiling waterBoiling water is an example of a physical change and not a chemical change because the water vapor still has the same molecular structure as liquid water (H2O). If the bubbles were caused by the decomposition of a molecule into a gas (such as H2O →H2 and O2), then boiling would be a chemical change.
Have a great day/night, stay safe, and merry christmas!