A step-by-step explanation of how to construct a Zn2+/Zn−Cu2+/Cu cell with a positive cell potential in the voltaic cells interactive to answer the questions is as follows:
Step 1: The anode is the electrode where oxidation takes place. It is the electrode where electrons are produced. In this case, Zinc metal will be oxidized to form Zn2+ ions. So, Zn will be the anode. The cathode is the electrode where reduction takes place. It is the electrode where electrons are consumed. In this case, Copper(II) ions will be reduced to form copper metal. So, Cu2+ will be the cathode.
Step 2: Write the oxidation half-cell reaction and the reduction half-cell reaction. In this case: Zn(s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2 e- ... (1)Cu2+(aq) + 2 e- → Cu(s) ... (2)
Step 3: Find the standard reduction potentials of the half-reactions. The standard reduction potentials are given in the table of standard reduction potentials. In this case: E°Zn2+ / Zn = -0.76 V (from the table)E°Cu2+ / Cu = +0.34 V (from the table) The electrode with the higher standard reduction potential will act as the cathode and the electrode with the lower standard reduction potential will act as the anode. So, Cu2+/Cu has a higher standard reduction potential and will be the cathode, while Zn2+/Zn will be the anode. So, E°cell = E°reduction - E°oxidationE°cell = +0.34 V - (-0.76 V)E°cell = +1.10 V
Step 4: Write the overall cell reaction by adding the half-cell reactions. Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s) ... (3)The final cell diagram is: Zn(s)|Zn2+(aq)||Cu2+(aq)|Cu(s)
Step 5: Check the direction of electron flow and the sign of E°cell. If E°cell > 0, then the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction. Electrons flow from the anode to the cathode, which is from left to right in this case.
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What’s the formula for sodium oxide
The formula of sodium oxide is Na2O .
Answer:
The answer to this is Na2O
a compound has an empirical formula of n2o and a molecular mass of 220 g/mol. what is the molecular formula for the compound?
The molecular formula for the compound is N10O5.
To determine the molecular formula of the compound, we need to find the ratio between the empirical formula (N2O) and the molecular formula.
The empirical formula mass of N2O can be calculated as follows,
Empirical formula mass = (2 * atomic mass of nitrogen) + atomic mass of oxygen
Empirical formula mass = (2 * 14.01 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol
Empirical formula mass = 28.02 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol
Empirical formula mass = 44.02 g/mol
Next, we can find the ratio between the molecular mass and the empirical formula mass,
Molecular formula ratio = Molecular mass / Empirical formula mass
Molecular formula ratio = 220 g/mol / 44.02 g/mol
Molecular formula ratio = 5
Since the ratio is 5, it means that the molecular formula contains five times the number of atoms as the empirical formula. Therefore, the molecular formula for the compound is (N2O)5, which can be simplified as N10O5.
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Explain how a star with a low absolute brightness can have a higher apparent
brightness than a star with a high absolute brightness. Please answer in complete
sentences using complete grammar, punctuation, and capitalization.
Answer:
Its obvious magnitude is lower than its absolute size (hence brighter). So it's closer to us than 10 parsecs. The apparent magnitude of Betelgeuse is higher (that's why dimmer) than its absolute magnitude, so that even the night sky appears more bright if only 10 par axes are far away.
Explanation:
What is the IUPAC name for the compound N₂O3?
Answer: Dinitrogen trioxide
Explanation:
The electron configurations of two unknown elements x and y are shown. X: 1s2 2s2 2p6 Y: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 Which statement is most likely correct about the two elements? A) They will react because X can give up two electrons B) They will react because X and Y can share two pairs of electrons to become stable C) They will not react because both have a complete outermost shell and are stable D) They will not react because both will give up one electron. to become stable.
Answer:
B) They will react because X and Y can share two pairs of electrons to become stable
Explanation:
The electron configurations of two elements x and y are given :
X: 1s2 2s2 2p6
Y: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
The statement that is true for both the elements is that, they both will react as they both can share two pairs of electrons to become stable.
To become stable the outermost shell or p orbital should have 8 electrons, so element X can gain 2 atoms to become stable.
Element Y can also react as it can also share two atoms to fulfill its 3p orbital and will stable.
Hence, the correct option is "B".
Which statement is true about a triple beam balance and spring scale?(1 point)
A.Both a triple beam balance and a spring scale are used to measure the mass of an object.
B.Both a triple beam balance and a spring scale are used to measure the mass of an object.
C.A triple beam balance is used to measure the weight of an object, and a spring scale is used to measure the mass of an object.
D.A triple beam balance is used to measure the weight of an object, and a spring scale is used to measure the mass of an object.
Answer:
D. A triple beam balance is used to measure the weight of an object, and a spring scale is used to measure the mass of an object.
Explanation:
:)
Answer: The right answer is C!
Explanation: This is 100% right hope its helps! :-D
For biomass, solar, coal, natural gas, oil, and geothermal energy, identify each energy resource as renewable or non-renewable.
Answer:
There are nine major kinds of natural resources found on the planet Earth, and all these nine major resources come under two categories, that is, renewable and nonrenewable. The renewable resources refer to the resources that get regenerated again and again over a short time duration. These include five major resources, that is, wind, solar, hydro, geothermal, and biomass.
On the other hand, nonrenewable energy resources are the ones that are present in a very limited amount, as it takes a very long time to regenerate again. The general kinds of nonrenewable energy resources are nuclear, coal, oil, and natural gas.
Hence, biomass, solar, and geothermal energy comes under the renewable resources category, and coal, natural gas, and oil come under renewable resources category.
Answer: the verified answer from an expert.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME ASAP PLEASE!
Answer:
the equation is balanced because there are 8 atoms of carbon, 26 atoms of oxygen, and 20 atoms of hydrogen. on each side of the equation.
PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST
Based on these footprints, you decide that the organism started to run.
Your idea is known as what? *
Help please i am being timed
Answer:
b
Explanation:
got it wrong on edge2020
Answer:
its c because the northern and southern hemisphere get the same amount of energy from the son in march
what is the formula n²o
Answer:
Nitrous oxide
Explanation:
Nitrous+ Oxygen (ygen becomes -ide when it is combined) = Nitrous oxide
just learnt these in school, hope this is correct
hii kiran hru my darling
what is the metal that is grouped with metalloids
Answer:
The post-transition metals cluster to the lower left of this line. Metalloids: The metalloids are boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po). They form the staircase that represents the gradual transition from metals to nonmetals.
Explanation: i googled it
The metal that is grouped with metalloids are
boron, silicon, germanium,arsenic, antimony, and tellurium.A metalloid is a type of element which possesses the characteristics of both the metals and the non-metals.
Metals are those elements that are good conductors of heat and electricity while non-metals are those elements that neither conducts heat nor electricity.
The characteristics of the metalloids listed above are:
They conduct heat only at higher temperatures. The metalloids that can conduct electricity are called semi-conductors.They are shiny like metals but brittle like non-metals.Therefore, since these elements share both the properties of metals and non-metals, they are called the metalloids.
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identify the section in which each type of information can be found on a safety data sheet.
Guidelines for accidental contact is the section in which each type of information can be found on a safety data sheet.
The safety data sheet (SDS) contains details about each chemical's characteristics, potential physical, mental, and environmental health risks, counter measures, and safety instructions for handling, storing, and transporting the chemical.
Guidelines for accidental contact: First aid measures; chemical name; identification of potential hazards; compatibility; handling; PPE; and exposure controls. Hazards and suggestions for chemicals are:
Chemical hazards are various chemical chemicals that can be harmful to human health. The First-Aid Measures are a set of suggestions on how to lessen the consequences brought on by unintentional exposure to a certain chemical threat. Personal protection equipment (PPE) is a category of specially made equipment that shields an employer from workplace safety threats.
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The complete question is
Identify the section in which each type of information can be found on a Safety Data Sheet.
recommendations in case of accidental contact with the chemical Choose...
chemical name and formula Choose...
possible dangers and health effects Choose...
incompatibility or reactivity with other chemicals Choose...
recommended personal protective equipment (PPE) Choose...
calculate the number of milligrams to 0.425 kg
Answer:
Explanation:
as we know that 1kg =1,000,000 mg
therefore
0.425 kg= 0.425*1,000,000/1=425000
result:
0.425 kg contain 425000 mg
i hope this will help you
When determining whether a chemical change has taken place, you observe and look for several indicators. Which would be considered an indication that a chemical reaction has taken place?
a Heat is given off.
b Solid melts.
c An object has changed shape.
d Substance dissolved.
A chemical change occurs when there is a bond breaking or bond making. A phase change, change in phase and or change in shape does not make a chemical change. A chemical change can be indicated by the heat given off by a reaction or change. Thus, option a is correct.
What is chemical change?There are broadly two types of change occurs for a substance namely chemical change or physical change. A physical change is a change in state or phase involves no formation products or breaking of bonds. For example melting of a solid to liquid and boiling of liquid to gas etc.
In a chemical change there makes a bond breaking or making to form a new product. All chemical reactions such as combination reactions, decomposition, displacements etc. are chemical changes.
Every chemical change is associated with an enthalpy of heat energy that is absorbed or released by the system. Thus heat given off is an indication of a chemical change. Hence, option A is correct.
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can any one solve this quiz plz
Answer:
1. It is stoichiometric.
2. O2 is the limiting reactant.
3. 9.0 g of C2H6 remain unreacted.
4. 17.6 g of CO2.
5. 85.2%.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the given chemical reaction:
\(2C_2H_6+7O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+6H_2O\)
We can see that:
1. It is stoichiometric and is balanced because the reactants yields the products according to the law of conservation of mass.
2. In this part, it is possible to calculate the moles of ethane by using its molar mass:
\(n_{C_2H_6}=15g*\frac{1molC_2H_6}{30.08g} =0.50molC_2H_6\)
And the moles of oxygen by knowing that one mole is contained in 22.4 L at STP:
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{1mol}{22.4L} *15.68L=0.7molO_2\)
Thus, by calculating the moles of carbon dioxide product by each reactant, we can identify the limiting one:
\(n_{CO_2}^{by\ C_2H_6}=0.50molC_2H_6*\frac{4molCO_2}{2molC_2H_6} =1.0molCO_2\\\\n_{CO_2}^{by\ O_2}=0.70molO_2*\frac{4molCO_2}{7molO_2} =0.4molCO_2\\\)
Thus, since oxygen yields the fewest moles of CO2 product, we infer it is the limiting reactant.
3. In this part, we calculate the mass of C2H6 that actually react first:
\(m_{C_2H_6}^{reacted}=0.4molCO_2*\frac{2molC_2H_6}{4molCO_2}*\frac{30.08gC_2H_6}{1molC_2H_6} =6.0gC_2H_6\)
Thus, the leftover of ethane (C2H6) as the excess reactant is:
\(m_{C_2H_6 }^{leftover}=15g-6.0g=9.0g6.0C_2H_6\)
4. Since 0.4 moles of carbon dioxide were produced, we use its molar mass to calculate the mass as its theoretical yield:
\(m_{O_2}^{theoretical}=0.4molCO_2*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2}=17.6gCO_2\)
5. Finally, the percent yield is gotten by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical one:
\(Y=\frac{15g}{17.6}*100\%\\\\Y=85.2\%\)
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which reagents can be used to convert an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid
To convert an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid, oxidation of the aldehyde functional group is required.
There are several reagents that can be used for this conversion:
1. Strong Oxidizing Agents:
- Potassium permanganate (KMnO4): In the presence of acidic conditions, KMnO4 can oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids.
- Chromic acid (H2CrO4): It is a strong oxidizing agent that can convert aldehydes to carboxylic acids.
2. Tollens' Reagent:
Tollens' reagent, also known as silver mirror reagent, is a solution of silver nitrate (AgNO3) and ammonia (NH3) in water. It can oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids under mild conditions. It produces a silver mirror on the inner surface of the reaction vessel.
3. Jones Reagent:
Jones reagent consists of a solution of chromium trioxide (CrO3) in diluted sulfuric acid (H2SO4). It is a strong oxidizing agent that can convert aldehydes to carboxylic acids.
These are some commonly used reagents to convert aldehydes to carboxylic acids through oxidation. The choice of reagent may depend on factors such as reaction conditions, desired selectivity, and other functional groups present in the molecule.
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How many columns does the Parthenon have?
Answer:
There are a total of 46 outer columns and 19 inner ones so a total of 65
Explanation:
When did the water level in Lake Mead become a concern?
Answer:
in 1983, Lake Mead had a recorded water level of 1,225 feet above sea level. The closest it's been to that level in modern times was in 2000. Explanation:
A sample of sulfur has a mass of 32.066 grams. How many moles of sulfur
are present in the sample? *
Answer:
1 mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of sulfur = 32.066g
Unknown:
Number of moles of sulfur = ?
Solution:
The number of moles of sulfur can be determined using;
Number of moles = \(\frac{mass}{molar mass}\)
Molar mass of sulfur = 32g/mol
Number of moles = \(\frac{32.066}{32}\) = 1 mole
why is it important to blow out the flame before the methanol is completely consumed?
Burying all of the methanol results in a hotter temperature so because flaming is attempting to ignite the dried salts.
That's because as the methanol is eaten to the finish, the flame approaches the dry salts and attempts to ignite them.
It is therefore critical to extinguish the flame even before methanol is entirely consumed.
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Read the article and answer the 6 questions in it.
Answer:
Yea.....where is the article and the 6 questions?
Answer:
Answering
Explanation:
do u want us to tell u what we got?
EARTH SCIENCE: Which of these is an agent of chemical weathering?(1 point)
iron oxide
acid rain
copper patina
iron
What is the percent by volume of ethanol in gasohol when 95 ml of ethanol is added to sufficient gasoline to make 1.0 l of gasohol?
The percentage of volume of ethanol is 9.5%.
What is volume by volume percentage?Volume/volume percentage (v/v% or percent v/v) is a unit used to express how much of a material is present in a solution. It is defined as the volume of the solute divided by the sum of the volumes of the solution, multiplied by one hundred. Examples: The average alcohol concentration (v/v%) of wine is 12 percent.
The formula used to get the volume of ethanol in percentages is
Percent of volume of ethanol = (volume of solute / total volume) * 100
Percent volume of Ethanol = (volume of ethanol / total volume) * 100
= 95mL / 1000mL * 100
= 9.5%
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Calculate the ratio of the rate of effusion of co2 to that of he.
Effusion is the process by which a gas escapes through a tiny hole or porous material into a region of lower pressure. The rate of effusion is directly proportional to the average speed of the gas particles, which in turn is related to their molecular weight. The ratio of the rate of effusion of CO₂ to that of He is 0.302.
The rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of a gas. The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol, while the molar mass of He is 4.00 g/mol. Thus, the square root of the molar mass of CO₂ is √44.01 = 6.63 g/mol, and the square root of the molar mass of He is √4.00 = 2.00 g/mol.
Using the equation for the ratio of the rates of effusion, we get:
Rate of CO₂ effusion / Rate of He effusion = √(Molar mass of He) / √(Molar mass of CO₂)
= 2.00 / 6.63 = 0.302
Therefore, the ratio of the rate of effusion of CO₂ to that of He is 0.302.
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Discussion Topic In the SI system of units, the mole is one of seven base units. It is frequently used in chemical calculations. However, a mole of something is just a particular quantity of it. It is not a unit of measure in the way that meters, seconds, and kilograms are. Calculations performed with the number of moles of a substance could also be performed with the number of particles of a substance. Based on this information, do you think that the mole should be considered a base unit in the SI system? Explain why or why not.
Based on the information given, the mole should be considered a base unit in the SI system because it serves as a universally accepted measure of the amount or quantity of substances.
What is the mole of a substance?The mole of a substance is the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary particles as there are in 12 g of carbon-12.
12 g of carbon-12 contains the Avogadro number of particles which equals 6.02 * 10²³ particles.
Hence, a mole of a substance is the amount of that substance that contains 6.02 * 10²³ elementary particles of that substance.
SI units refer to units of measurement that are universally accepted for measuring the properties of quantities of objects.
Some SI unit values include:
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If 14.7 cm3 of alcohol is present in 70 cm 3 of its aqueous solution, the percentage by volume of alcohol will be?
Answer: The percentage by volume of alcohol will be 21%.
Explanation:
Given: Volume of solute = 14.7 \(cm^{3}\)
Volume of solvent = 70 \(cm^{3}\)
Formula used to calculate percentage by volume is as follows.
\(Percentage volume = \frac{volume of solute}{volume of solvent} \times 100\)
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
\(Percentage volume = \frac{volume of solute}{volume of solvent} \times 100\\= \frac{14.7 cm^{3}}{70 cm^{3}} \times 100\\= 21 percent\)
Thus, we can conclude that the percentage by volume of alcohol will be 21%.
Jake prepared two pies and put them next to each other in the oven. The pies were identical, but one was in a glass pie pan and one was in a ceramic pie pan. This table shows how the temperature of each pie changed over 20minutes.
Pie Initial temperature (°C) Final temperature (°C)
Pie in the glass pan 24 47
Pie in the ceramic pan 25 48
The next time Jake puts a pie in the oven, he wants the pie to warm up quickly. What should he do to maximize the rate of thermal energy transfer into the pie?
Answer:
I had this same question
Explanation:
The answer is either one, because they both warm up at about the same rate.
which of the following accurately describes the ph scale? which of the following accurately describes the ph scale? the ph scale runs from 0 (neutral) to 14 (most acidic), with 7 as an average acidity level. the ph scale runs from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (neutral), with 7 as an average acidity level. the ph scale runs from 0 (most basic) to 14 (most acidic), with 7 as a neutral. the ph scale runs from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (most basic), with 7 as a neutral.
Answer:
The pH scale measures acidity of a substance. known as potential of hydrogen, it varies from 0 to 14 with 7 being the pH value of a neutral solution. Below 7 shows the substance is acidic in nature and above 7 is alkaline in nature. pH 0-3 are considered strong acids while pH 4-6 are weak acids. pH 8-10 are weak alkalines and pH 11-14 are strong alkalines. This is a general trend and there may be exeptions especially if the substance has a negative pH. However, it would not be covered likely unless you are doing university chemistry.
Which of the following gives a plant the carbon it needs to make glucose?
Water
Light Energy
Carbon Dioxide
Ouction 2
Answer:
light babsbabsbab
Explanation:
abbdbabsbabba