Construct a Zn2+/Zn−Cu2+/Cu cell with a positive cell potential in the voltaic cells interactive to answer the questions.
a) left to right
b) no movement
c) right to left

Answers

Answer 1

A step-by-step explanation of how to construct a Zn2+/Zn−Cu2+/Cu cell with a positive cell potential in the voltaic cells interactive to answer the questions is as follows:

Step 1: The anode is the electrode where oxidation takes place. It is the electrode where electrons are produced. In this case, Zinc metal will be oxidized to form Zn2+ ions. So, Zn will be the anode. The cathode is the electrode where reduction takes place. It is the electrode where electrons are consumed. In this case, Copper(II) ions will be reduced to form copper metal. So, Cu2+ will be the cathode.

Step 2: Write the oxidation half-cell reaction and the reduction half-cell reaction. In this case: Zn(s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2 e-  ... (1)Cu2+(aq) + 2 e- → Cu(s)  ... (2)

Step 3: Find the standard reduction potentials of the half-reactions. The standard reduction potentials are given in the table of standard reduction potentials. In this case: E°Zn2+ / Zn = -0.76 V (from the table)E°Cu2+ / Cu = +0.34 V (from the table) The electrode with the higher standard reduction potential will act as the cathode and the electrode with the lower standard reduction potential will act as the anode. So, Cu2+/Cu has a higher standard reduction potential and will be the cathode, while Zn2+/Zn will be the anode. So, E°cell = E°reduction - E°oxidationE°cell = +0.34 V - (-0.76 V)E°cell = +1.10 V

Step 4: Write the overall cell reaction by adding the half-cell reactions. Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s)  ... (3)The final cell diagram is: Zn(s)|Zn2+(aq)||Cu2+(aq)|Cu(s)

Step 5: Check the direction of electron flow and the sign of E°cell. If E°cell > 0, then the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction. Electrons flow from the anode to the cathode, which is from left to right in this case.

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Related Questions

What’s the formula for sodium oxide

Answers

The formula of sodium oxide is Na2O .

Answer:

The answer to this is Na2O

a compound has an empirical formula of n2o and a molecular mass of 220 g/mol. what is the molecular formula for the compound?

Answers

The molecular formula for the compound is N10O5.

To determine the molecular formula of the compound, we need to find the ratio between the empirical formula (N2O) and the molecular formula.

The empirical formula mass of N2O can be calculated as follows,

Empirical formula mass = (2 * atomic mass of nitrogen) + atomic mass of oxygen

Empirical formula mass = (2 * 14.01 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol

Empirical formula mass = 28.02 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol

Empirical formula mass = 44.02 g/mol

Next, we can find the ratio between the molecular mass and the empirical formula mass,

Molecular formula ratio = Molecular mass / Empirical formula mass

Molecular formula ratio = 220 g/mol / 44.02 g/mol

Molecular formula ratio = 5

Since the ratio is 5, it means that the molecular formula contains five times the number of atoms as the empirical formula. Therefore, the molecular formula for the compound is (N2O)5, which can be simplified as N10O5.

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Explain how a star with a low absolute brightness can have a higher apparent
brightness than a star with a high absolute brightness. Please answer in complete
sentences using complete grammar, punctuation, and capitalization.

Answers

Answer:

Its obvious magnitude is lower than its absolute size (hence brighter). So it's closer to us than 10 parsecs. The apparent magnitude of Betelgeuse is higher (that's why dimmer) than its absolute magnitude, so that even the night sky appears more bright if only 10 par axes are far away.

Explanation:

What is the IUPAC name for the compound N₂O3?

Answers

Answer: Dinitrogen trioxide

Explanation:

The electron configurations of two unknown elements x and y are shown. X: 1s2 2s2 2p6 Y: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 Which statement is most likely correct about the two elements? A) They will react because X can give up two electrons B) They will react because X and Y can share two pairs of electrons to become stable C) They will not react because both have a complete outermost shell and are stable D) They will not react because both will give up one electron. to become stable.

Answers

Answer:

B) They will react because X and Y can share two pairs of electrons to become stable

Explanation:

The electron configurations of two elements x and y are given :

X: 1s2 2s2 2p6

Y: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

The statement that is true for both the elements is that, they both will react as they both can share two pairs of electrons to become stable.

To become stable the outermost shell or p orbital should have 8 electrons, so element X  can gain 2 atoms to become stable.

Element Y can also react as it can also share two atoms to fulfill its 3p orbital and will stable.

Hence, the correct option is "B".

Which statement is true about a triple beam balance and spring scale?(1 point)

A.Both a triple beam balance and a spring scale are used to measure the mass of an object.
B.Both a triple beam balance and a spring scale are used to measure the mass of an object.
C.A triple beam balance is used to measure the weight of an object, and a spring scale is used to measure the mass of an object.
D.A triple beam balance is used to measure the weight of an object, and a spring scale is used to measure the mass of an object.

Answers

Answer:

D. A triple beam balance is used to measure the weight of an object, and a spring scale is used to measure the mass of an object.

Explanation:

:)

Answer: The right answer is C!

Explanation: This is 100% right hope its helps! :-D

For biomass, solar, coal, natural gas, oil, and geothermal energy, identify each energy resource as renewable or non-renewable.

Answers

Answer:

There are nine major kinds of natural resources found on the planet Earth, and all these nine major resources come under two categories, that is, renewable and nonrenewable. The renewable resources refer to the resources that get regenerated again and again over a short time duration. These include five major resources, that is, wind, solar, hydro, geothermal, and biomass.  

On the other hand, nonrenewable energy resources are the ones that are present in a very limited amount, as it takes a very long time to regenerate again. The general kinds of nonrenewable energy resources are nuclear, coal, oil, and natural gas.  

Hence, biomass, solar, and geothermal energy comes under the renewable resources category, and coal, natural gas, and oil come under renewable resources category.  

Answer: the verified answer from an expert.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP PLEASE!

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP PLEASE!

Answers

Answer:

the equation is balanced because there are 8 atoms of carbon, 26 atoms of oxygen, and 20 atoms of hydrogen. on each side of the equation.

PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST

Based on these footprints, you decide that the organism started to run.
Your idea is known as what? *

Answers

Irdk heir is uenudbueni there he

Help please i am being timed

Help please i am being timed

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

got it wrong on edge2020

Answer:

its c because the northern and southern hemisphere get the same amount of energy from the son in march

what is the formula n²o​

Answers

Answer:

Nitrous oxide

Explanation:

Nitrous+ Oxygen (ygen becomes -ide when it is combined) = Nitrous oxide

just learnt these in school, hope this is correct

hii kiran hru my darling

what is the metal that is grouped with metalloids

Answers

Answer:

The post-transition metals cluster to the lower left of this line. Metalloids: The metalloids are boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po). They form the staircase that represents the gradual transition from metals to nonmetals.

Explanation: i googled it

The metal that is grouped with metalloids are

boron, silicon, germanium,arsenic, antimony, and tellurium.

A metalloid is a type of element which possesses the characteristics of both the metals and the non-metals.

Metals are those elements that are good conductors of heat and electricity while non-metals are those elements that neither conducts heat nor electricity.

The characteristics of the metalloids listed above are:

They conduct heat only at higher temperatures.

The metalloids that can conduct electricity are called semi-conductors.

They are shiny like metals but brittle like non-metals.

Therefore, since these elements share both the properties of metals and non-metals, they are called the metalloids.

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identify the section in which each type of information can be found on a safety data sheet.

Answers

Guidelines for accidental contact is the section in which each type of information can be found on a safety data sheet.

The safety data sheet (SDS) contains details about each chemical's characteristics, potential physical, mental, and environmental health risks, counter measures, and safety instructions for handling, storing, and transporting the chemical.

Guidelines for accidental contact: First aid measures; chemical name; identification of potential hazards; compatibility; handling; PPE; and exposure controls. Hazards and suggestions for chemicals are:

Chemical hazards are various chemical chemicals that can be harmful to human health. The First-Aid Measures are a set of suggestions on how to lessen the consequences brought on by unintentional exposure to a certain chemical threat. Personal protection equipment (PPE) is a category of specially made equipment that shields an employer from workplace safety threats.

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The complete question is

Identify the section in which each type of information can be found on a Safety Data Sheet.

recommendations in case of accidental contact with the chemical Choose...

chemical name and formula Choose...

possible dangers and health effects Choose...

incompatibility or reactivity with other chemicals Choose...

recommended personal protective equipment (PPE) Choose...

calculate the number of milligrams to 0.425 kg

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

as we know that 1kg =1,000,000 mg

therefore

0.425 kg= 0.425*1,000,000/1=425000

result:

0.425 kg contain 425000 mg

i hope this will help you

When determining whether a chemical change has taken place, you observe and look for several indicators. Which would be considered an indication that a chemical reaction has taken place?
a Heat is given off.
b Solid melts.
c An object has changed shape.
d Substance dissolved.

Answers

A chemical change occurs when there is a bond breaking or bond making. A phase change, change in phase and or change in shape does not make a chemical change. A chemical change can be indicated by the heat given off by a reaction or change. Thus, option a is correct.

What is chemical change?

There are broadly two types of change occurs for a substance namely chemical change or physical change. A physical change is a change in state or phase involves no formation products or breaking of bonds. For example melting of a solid to liquid and boiling of liquid to gas etc.

In a chemical change there makes a bond breaking or making to form a new product. All chemical reactions such as combination reactions, decomposition, displacements etc. are chemical changes.

Every chemical change is associated with an enthalpy of heat energy that is absorbed or released by the system. Thus heat given off is an indication of a chemical change. Hence, option A is correct.

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can any one solve this quiz plz​

can any one solve this quiz plz

Answers

Answer:

1. It is stoichiometric.

2. O2 is the limiting reactant.

3. 9.0 g of C2H6 remain unreacted.

4. 17.6 g of CO2.

5. 85.2%.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the given chemical reaction:

\(2C_2H_6+7O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+6H_2O\)

We can see that:

1. It is stoichiometric and is balanced because the reactants yields the products according to the law of conservation of mass.

2. In this part, it is possible to calculate the moles of ethane by using its molar mass:

\(n_{C_2H_6}=15g*\frac{1molC_2H_6}{30.08g} =0.50molC_2H_6\)

And the moles of oxygen by knowing that one mole is contained in 22.4 L at STP:

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{1mol}{22.4L} *15.68L=0.7molO_2\)

Thus, by calculating the moles of carbon dioxide product by each reactant, we can identify the limiting one:

\(n_{CO_2}^{by\ C_2H_6}=0.50molC_2H_6*\frac{4molCO_2}{2molC_2H_6} =1.0molCO_2\\\\n_{CO_2}^{by\ O_2}=0.70molO_2*\frac{4molCO_2}{7molO_2} =0.4molCO_2\\\)

Thus, since oxygen yields the fewest moles of CO2 product, we infer it is the limiting reactant.

3. In this part, we calculate the mass of C2H6 that actually react first:

\(m_{C_2H_6}^{reacted}=0.4molCO_2*\frac{2molC_2H_6}{4molCO_2}*\frac{30.08gC_2H_6}{1molC_2H_6} =6.0gC_2H_6\)

Thus, the leftover of ethane (C2H6) as the excess reactant is:

\(m_{C_2H_6 }^{leftover}=15g-6.0g=9.0g6.0C_2H_6\)

4. Since 0.4 moles of carbon dioxide were produced, we use its molar mass to calculate the mass as its theoretical yield:

\(m_{O_2}^{theoretical}=0.4molCO_2*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2}=17.6gCO_2\)

5. Finally, the percent yield is gotten by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical one:

\(Y=\frac{15g}{17.6}*100\%\\\\Y=85.2\%\)

Best regards!

which reagents can be used to convert an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid

Answers

To convert an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid, oxidation of the aldehyde functional group is required.

There are several reagents that can be used for this conversion:

1. Strong Oxidizing Agents:

  - Potassium permanganate (KMnO4): In the presence of acidic conditions, KMnO4 can oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids.

  - Chromic acid (H2CrO4): It is a strong oxidizing agent that can convert aldehydes to carboxylic acids.

2. Tollens' Reagent:

  Tollens' reagent, also known as silver mirror reagent, is a solution of silver nitrate (AgNO3) and ammonia (NH3) in water. It can oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids under mild conditions. It produces a silver mirror on the inner surface of the reaction vessel.

3. Jones Reagent:

  Jones reagent consists of a solution of chromium trioxide (CrO3) in diluted sulfuric acid (H2SO4). It is a strong oxidizing agent that can convert aldehydes to carboxylic acids.

These are some commonly used reagents to convert aldehydes to carboxylic acids through oxidation. The choice of reagent may depend on factors such as reaction conditions, desired selectivity, and other functional groups present in the molecule.

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How many columns does the Parthenon have?

Answers

Answer:

There are a total of 46 outer columns and 19 inner ones so a total of 65

Explanation:

When did the water level in Lake Mead become a concern?

Answers

Answer:

in 1983, Lake Mead had a recorded water level of 1,225 feet above sea level. The closest it's been to that level in modern times was in 2000. Explanation:

A sample of sulfur has a mass of 32.066 grams. How many moles of sulfur
are present in the sample? *

Answers

Answer:

1 mole

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of sulfur = 32.066g

Unknown:

Number of moles of sulfur = ?

Solution:

The number of moles of sulfur can be determined using;

  Number of moles  = \(\frac{mass}{molar mass}\)  

 Molar mass of sulfur  = 32g/mol

     Number of moles  = \(\frac{32.066}{32}\)   = 1 mole

why is it important to blow out the flame before the methanol is completely consumed?

Answers

Burying all of the methanol results in a hotter temperature so because flaming is attempting to ignite the dried salts.

That's because as the methanol is eaten to the finish, the flame approaches the dry salts and attempts to ignite them.

It is therefore critical to extinguish the flame even before methanol is entirely consumed.

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Read the article and answer the 6 questions in it.

Answers

Answer:

Yea.....where is the article and the 6 questions?

Answer:

Answering

Explanation:

do u want us to tell u what we got?

EARTH SCIENCE: Which of these is an agent of chemical weathering?(1 point)

iron oxide


acid rain


copper patina


iron

Answers

What is the percent by volume of ethanol in gasohol when 95 ml of ethanol is added to sufficient gasoline to make 1.0 l of gasohol?

Answers

The percentage of volume of ethanol is 9.5%.

What is volume by volume percentage?

Volume/volume percentage (v/v% or percent v/v) is a unit used to express how much of a material is present in a solution. It is defined as the volume of the solute divided by the sum of the volumes of the solution, multiplied by one hundred. Examples: The average alcohol concentration (v/v%) of wine is 12 percent.

The formula used to get the volume of ethanol in percentages is

Percent of volume of ethanol = (volume of solute / total volume) *  100

Percent volume of Ethanol = (volume of ethanol  / total volume)  * 100

                                            =  95mL  / 1000mL  *  100

                                            = 9.5%

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Calculate the ratio of the rate of effusion of co2 to that of he.

Answers

Effusion is the process by which a gas escapes through a tiny hole or porous material into a region of lower pressure. The rate of effusion is directly proportional to the average speed of the gas particles, which in turn is related to their molecular weight. The ratio of the rate of effusion of CO₂ to that of He is 0.302.

The rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of a gas. The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol, while the molar mass of He is 4.00 g/mol. Thus, the square root of the molar mass of CO₂ is √44.01 = 6.63 g/mol, and the square root of the molar mass of He is √4.00 = 2.00 g/mol.

Using the equation for the ratio of the rates of effusion, we get:

Rate of CO₂ effusion / Rate of He effusion = √(Molar mass of He) / √(Molar mass of CO₂)

= 2.00 / 6.63 = 0.302

Therefore, the ratio of the rate of effusion of CO₂ to that of He is 0.302.

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Discussion Topic In the SI system of units, the mole is one of seven base units. It is frequently used in chemical calculations. However, a mole of something is just a particular quantity of it. It is not a unit of measure in the way that meters, seconds, and kilograms are. Calculations performed with the number of moles of a substance could also be performed with the number of particles of a substance. Based on this information, do you think that the mole should be considered a base unit in the SI system? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Based on the information given, the mole should be considered a base unit in the SI system because it serves as a universally accepted measure of the amount or quantity of substances.

What is the mole of a substance?

The mole of a substance is the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary particles as there are in 12 g of carbon-12.

12 g of carbon-12 contains the Avogadro number of particles which equals 6.02 * 10²³ particles.

Hence, a mole of a substance is the amount of that substance that contains  6.02 * 10²³ elementary particles of that substance.

SI units refer to units of measurement that are universally accepted for measuring the properties of quantities of objects.

Some SI unit values include:

kilograms used to measure the mass of objectsseconds used to measure timemeters used to measure the length of objects or places.

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If 14.7 cm3 of alcohol is present in 70 cm 3 of its aqueous solution, the percentage by volume of alcohol will be?

Answers

Answer: The percentage by volume of alcohol will be 21%.

Explanation:

Given: Volume of solute = 14.7 \(cm^{3}\)

Volume of solvent = 70 \(cm^{3}\)

Formula used to calculate percentage by volume is as follows.

\(Percentage volume = \frac{volume of solute}{volume of solvent} \times 100\)

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

\(Percentage volume = \frac{volume of solute}{volume of solvent} \times 100\\= \frac{14.7 cm^{3}}{70 cm^{3}} \times 100\\= 21 percent\)

Thus, we can conclude that the percentage by volume of alcohol will be 21%.

Jake prepared two pies and put them next to each other in the oven. The pies were identical, but one was in a glass pie pan and one was in a ceramic pie pan. This table shows how the temperature of each pie changed over 20minutes.
Pie Initial temperature (°C) Final temperature (°C)
Pie in the glass pan 24 47
Pie in the ceramic pan 25 48
The next time Jake puts a pie in the oven, he wants the pie to warm up quickly. What should he do to maximize the rate of thermal energy transfer into the pie?

Answers

Answer:

I had this same question

Explanation:

The answer is either one, because they both warm up at about the same rate.

which of the following accurately describes the ph scale? which of the following accurately describes the ph scale? the ph scale runs from 0 (neutral) to 14 (most acidic), with 7 as an average acidity level. the ph scale runs from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (neutral), with 7 as an average acidity level. the ph scale runs from 0 (most basic) to 14 (most acidic), with 7 as a neutral. the ph scale runs from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (most basic), with 7 as a neutral.

Answers

Answer:

The pH scale measures acidity of a substance. known as potential of hydrogen, it varies from 0 to 14 with 7 being the pH value of a neutral solution. Below 7 shows the substance is acidic in nature and above 7 is alkaline in nature. pH 0-3 are considered strong acids while pH 4-6 are weak acids. pH 8-10 are weak alkalines and pH 11-14 are strong alkalines. This is a general trend and there may be exeptions especially if the substance has a negative pH. However, it would not be covered likely unless you are doing university chemistry.



Which of the following gives a plant the carbon it needs to make glucose?
Water
Light Energy
Carbon Dioxide
Ouction 2

Answers

Answer:

light babsbabsbab

Explanation:

abbdbabsbabba

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simplify the expressions: 11y - 8y - 2y, 4k+(5k+11)), (-3q-2q) + (5a + q) Accidental radiation exposure resulted in a germ line mutation in an organism. What is the most likely outcome on the progeny of this organism?A.The change is not carried forward to the progeny of the organism.B. The change is carried forward to the progeny of the organism.C. The change is lost in the progeny of the organism. Which is a positively skewed distribution?WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!! good evening! Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest and your earning 50 points. Would be very appreciated. Can someone solve this for me please Factor the following expression using the GCF.25st + 30t5 t(2 s + 6)5 t( s + 6)5 t(5 s + 6)5 t(5 + 6 t) Read the following excerpts from two speeches given by Franklin D.Roosevelt at the onset of America's entrance into World War II in 1941. Thefirst one was given to Congress and the second one was a radio address tothe nation:1. With confidence in our armed forces, with theunbounding determination of our people, we will gain theinevitable triumph - so help us God.2. We are now in the midst of a war, not for conquest, notfor vengeance, but for a world in which this nation, and allthat this nation represents, will be safe for our children.Which most accurately describes a major difference in the emphasis betweenthe two speeches?A. Both speeches use hyperbole to inflate the need for war withJapan.B. Unlike Speech #1, Speech #2 stirs up fear to muster support.O c. Unlike Speech #2, Speech #1 relies on FDR's integrity to persuadeAmericansD. Unlike speech #2 speech #1 promises perseverance to gain victory Read the sentence from the passage.As I walked I was watching for every impression that could help to explain the condition of disastrous luxury inwhich I found the world.What does the use of the words "disastrous luxury" illustrate about the condition of the world? Macroeconomic forecasts are a.precise; this makes policy lags more relevant. b.imprecise; this makes policy lags less relevant. c.precise; this makes policy lags less relevant. d.imprecise; this makes policy lags more relevant. the main asian imperialist power around the turn of the twentieth century was NAD+ is a limiting factor in glycolysis. In the absence of ____________________ the conversion of (1) ____________________ to NAD+ via the ______________________________ is prevented from happening. Correct the sentence At the 1858 Illinois Republican State Convention, Abraham Lincoln pronounced, "A house divided against itself cannot stand". At highway speeds, a particular automobile is capable of an acceleration of about 1.8 m/s 2 . at this rate, how long does it take to accelerate from 65 km/h to 120 km/h? Expand and simplify the followingb) 5 (10+ 2) Which equation best summarizes gluconeogenesis?a. pyruvate + ATP + NAD+ glucose + ADP + NADH + Pib. pyruvate + ADP + GDP + Pi glucose + ATP + GTPc. pyruvate + ADP + NAD+ + Pi glucose + ATP + NADHd. pyruvate + ATP + GTP + NADH glucose + ADP + GDP + NAD+ + Pi Which symptom reported by a client who has had a total hip replacement requires emergency action?A. Localized swelling of one of the lower extremitiesB. Positive Homans signC. Shortness of breath and chest painD. Tenderness and redness at the IV site a stone 'X' of mass 2kg is at the height of 2m from the ground level. Another similar stone 'Y' of mass 4kg is at the height of 4m from the ground level. What is the difference between their potential energy? Look at the factors of 50 and 75.Factors of 50: 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50Factors of 75: 1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 75The GCF of 50 and 75 is . 2. Suds and Duds Laundry washed and pressed the following numbers of dress shirts per week(week) (work crew) (total hours) (shirts)1. sud and dud 24 682. sud and jud 46. 130 3. sud, dud and jud 62 152 4. sud, dud and jud 51. 1255. dud and jud. 45 131a) Calculate the labor productivity ratio for each week.b) Explain the labor productivity pattern exhibited by the data A 256 KB, direct-mapped write-back data cache with a block size of 32 Bytes is available on a computer. The cache controller receives 32-bit addresses from the CPU. In addition to the address tag, each cache tag directory entry comprises two valid bits, one modified bit, and one replacement bit. Determine the number of bits in the tag field.