Consider a uniform solid sphere of radius R and mass M rolling without slipping. The form of its kinetic energy is larger, translational or rotational is C) Both forms of energy are equal.
To explain this, let's consider the kinetic energy of the rolling sphere. The total kinetic energy (K_total) of the sphere can be divided into two components: translational kinetic energy (K_translational) and rotational kinetic energy (K_rotational). Step 1: Find the translational kinetic energy.
K_translational = (1/2) * M * v^2, where M is the mass of the sphere and v is its linear velocity.
Step 2: Find the rotational kinetic energy.
K_rotational = (1/2) * I * ω^2, where I is the moment of inertia of the sphere and ω is its angular velocity.
For a solid sphere, I = (2/5) * M * R^2. Also, the rolling without slipping condition implies v = R * ω.
Step 3: Substitute v = R * ω in K_translational.
K_translational = (1/2) * M * (R * ω)^2 = (1/2) * M * R^2 * ω^2
Step 4: Substitute I in K_rotational.
K_rotational = (1/2) * (2/5) * M * R^2 * ω^2
Step 5: Compare the two forms of kinetic energy.
K_translational = (1/2) * M * R^2 * ω^2
K_rotational = (1/5) * M * R^2 * ω^2
By comparing these two expressions, we can see that K_translational = 2 * K_rotational. This means that both forms of energy are equal.
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Why is the amount of energy transfer different depending on how high an air parcel travels?
Please give a simple explanation!
Answer:
When the parcel rises, its volume expands as it strives to maintain equilibrium with the lower pressure outside the air mass and pushes into the surrounding atmosphere. In this way, some of the thermal energy added to the air is used for expansion rather than warming.
. Reliability engineers are interested in systems having components con- nected in parallel. The phrase "in parallel" is defining as the situation that the system is functioning (reliable) if at least one of the compo- nents is functioning. In this problem, we consider a four-engine aircraft.
Let K be the number of functioning components in a parallel system, in this case, the number of functioning engine on the aircraft.
(a) What is the support of K?
(b) What is the set of the event that the aircraft is functioning?
(c) Assuming that the four engines are functioning independently, each with probability p, show that the probability of the aircraft is functioning, system reliability, equals
(a) The support of K can be given by {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}.
(b) The set of events in which the aircraft is functioning can be given as follows: {K ≥ 1}, which means the aircraft is functioning if and only if at least one of its engines is functioning properly.
(c) Let's assume that the probability of each engine functioning properly is given by p. So, the probability of any particular engine malfunctioning or not functioning properly is (1 - p).
Since the aircraft is functioning if and only if at least one of its engines is functioning properly, the probability of system reliability can be calculated using the following formula:
P(K ≥ 1) = 1 - P(K = 0)
Since each engine functions independently of each other, the probability of each engine malfunctioning can be multiplied together. Thus, we have:
P(K = 0) = (1 - p)^4
Then,
P(K ≥ 1) = 1 - P(K = 0)
= 1 - (1 - p)^4
Therefore, the probability of the aircraft functioning, which represents system reliability, is given by 1 - (1 - p)^4.
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Some planets (and our moon) have no atmospheres. What characteristic of the Earth maintains the atmosphere surrounding our planet
The characteristic of Earth that maintains its atmosphere is gravity. Gravity is the force that pulls the gas molecules towards the Earth's surface, preventing them from escaping into space.
The atmosphere is made up of different types of molecules, including nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide, which are constantly in motion due to the Earth's rotation and the heat from the sun. However, gravity is what holds these molecules in place and creates a stable atmosphere around our planet.In contrast, planets such as Mars and Venus have weaker gravity and have lost much of their atmospheres over time. Our moon also has no atmosphere, as it lacks the gravitational force necessary to hold onto gas molecules. Overall, the strength of gravity is a crucial factor in determining the stability and composition of a planet's atmosphere.
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complete question:
Some planets (and our moon) have no atmospheres. What characteristic of the Earth maintains the atmosphere surrounding our planet?
A. The types of molecules in the atmosphere.
B. Gravity.
D. It has only one satellite.
D. Tides
s the elastic potential energy stored in the pole of a pole vaulter the only the only type of potential energy involved in pole-vaulting? group startsyes or noyes, unselectedno, unselected
No, the elastic potential energy stored in the pole of a pole vaulter is not the only type of potential energy involved in pole-vaulting.
In pole-vaulting, there are multiple forms of potential energy involved. While the elastic potential energy stored in the pole plays a crucial role, other forms of potential energy include gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy.
1. Elastic Potential Energy: The pole used in pole-vaulting is typically made of flexible materials, such as fiberglass or carbon fiber, which store elastic potential energy when bent or compressed. This stored energy is then released, propelling the vaulter upwards.
2. Gravitational Potential Energy: As the vaulter reaches the highest point of their vault, they have gained gravitational potential energy due to their increased height above the ground. This potential energy is converted into other forms of energy as the vaulter descends.
3. Kinetic Energy: Throughout the vaulting process, the vaulter's body also possesses kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. The vaulter's initial speed and subsequent acceleration contribute to their kinetic energy, allowing them to gain momentum and clear the bar.
Therefore, while the elastic potential energy stored in the pole is an important component, there are other forms of potential energy involved in pole-vaulting, namely gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy.
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What are examples of devices that use electromagnetic waves? Check all that apply.
FM radios
microwaves
TV remote controls
alarm clocks
X-rays
Answer:
FM radios
Microwaves
Tv remote controls
X-rays
(Hope this helps)
Explanation:Its on edge
All these devices use electromagnetic waves:
FM radios Microwaves TV remote controls X-raysWhat are EM Waves?
Electromagnetic waves or EM waves are waves that are created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field. Also, EM waves are composed of oscillating magnetic and electric fields.The electromagnetic spectrum includes, from longest wavelength to shortest: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma-rays.Therefore, all devices except alarm clocks has electromagnetic waves.
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A concave mirror ( f = 45 cm) produces an image whose distance from the mirror is one-third the object distance. Determine (a) the object distance and (b) the (positive) image distance.
The image distance is 60 cm.
To solve this problem, we can use the mirror equation:
1/f = 1/do + 1/di
Where f is the focal length of the mirror, do is the object distance, and di is the image distance.
We are given that f = 45 cm and di = (1/3)do.
(a) To find do, we can rearrange the equation to solve for do:
1/f - 1/di = 1/do
Substituting the values we know:
1/45 - 1/(1/3)do = 1/do
Simplifying:
1/45 - 3/do = 1/do
Multiplying both sides by 45do:
do - 135 = 45
do = 180 cm
So the object distance is 180 cm.
(b) To find di, we can use the equation:
1/f = 1/do + 1/di
Substituting the values we know:
1/45 = 1/180 + 1/di
Simplifying:
1/di = 1/45 - 1/180
1/di = 1/60
di = 60 cm
So the image distance is 60 cm.
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There is a box on the floor. The following forces are being applied to it:
There is 25 N of gravitational force
* There is 50 N of applied force
* There is 100 N of normal force
* There is 40 N of friction force
The horizontal force applied to it is _N
Your answer
The answer is 6.
Add 4 then divide 2. You should have 18 after you do that, subtract 10 then multiply 20. You then have 6.
Answer:
maneeee , i just need a couple points so ..
Explanation:
hehee , played yall
Which formula is equivalent to D equals m over V?.
The formula equivalent to D=m/V is V=m/D.
The mass of a substance per unit of volume is referred to as density. This is represented in the formula as, D=m/V.
Here, D is density, m is mass, and V is the volume. To find which formula is equivalent to this formula, we have to follow the below steps.
Since V is present on left in all the given options. So let's take V as the subject of the formula.
By doing so, bring V to the left side of the density formula. Therefore,
VD=m
To eliminate D on the left side, divide both sides by D. We get,
\(\begin{aligned}\frac{VD}{D}&=\frac{m}{D}\\V&=\frac{m}{D}\end{aligned}\)
So, the correct option is A.) V=m/D.
The complete question is -
Which formula is equivalent to D = m/V?
A.) V= m/D
B.) V = mV/D
C.) V = Dm
D.) V = D/m
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the spongy bone is composed of osteocytes
True or false
It is true that the spongy bone is composed of osteocytes
The spongy bone is also called as cancellous bone or trabecular bone. It is commonly found in animals. It is porous and vascularized. It contains red bone marrow. It is commonly located at the end of a long bone and is surrounded by a compact bone.
The functions of spongy bone is as follows:
Stores of bone marrow Erythropoiesis occurs in itReduces skeleton weightBones become strong and flexibleStores mineralsTherefore, it is true that the spongy bone is composed of osteocytes
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Calculate the Pressue exerted on a ground by a Person weighing 70kg whose two feet Cover an area of 400cm²if the man stand on one foot, what is the new Pressue he exert on the ground
Answer:
3.5 N/cm²
Explanation:
Weight = 70 x 10 =700 N
Pressure = weight/area=700/200=3.5 N/cm²
What are the differences between balloon framing and platform framing? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? Why has platform faming become the method of choice?
Why is little added fire stopping required in platform framing?
Why is a steel beam or glue-laminated wood beam preferred to a solid wood beam at the foundation level?
Answer:
Difference : Balloon framing go through from foundation to top floor while Platform do not
advantages and disadvantages
Balloon framing : It has less vertical shrinkage ( disadvantage )
platform framing : It has more vertical shrinkage and fire stops ( advantage )
platform framing : It is easier and safer to use
Reason for platform framing :
Due to these advantages Platform framing has become a better choice
Little added fire stopping is required in platform framing because of double tap plate present which can act as as a fire stop
Steel beam/ glue laminated wood beam is preferred at foundation level because wood beam under the ground will most likely shrink over time
Explanation:
Differences : Balloon framing a form of building houses using a special kind of timber construction its studs start from the foundation and go to all the way to the last floor while in Platform framing the studs are interrupted by floor platforms ( i.e. they do not go through like in Balloon framing )
advantages and disadvantages
Balloon framing : It has less vertical shrinkage ( disadvantage )
platform framing : It has more vertical shrinkage and fire stops ( advantage )
platform framing : It is easier and safer to use
Reason for platform framing :
Due to these advantages Platform framing has become a better choice
Little added fire stopping is required in platform framing because of double tap plate present which can act as as a fire stop
Steel beam/ glue laminated wood beam is preferred at foundation level because wood beam under the ground will most likely shrink over time
When you have two materials with the same index of refraction, it means that
Answer:
When you have two materials with the same index of refraction, it means that if they are touched by a ray of light it won't have a chance, and its form would prevail.
Explanation:
The reason behind this is that in the first place. When light passes through an object of certain refraction it is modified from its natural state, allowing it to change in color to the human eye or many other effects in other perceptive elements. However, when the same light passes through two objects with the same refraction due to their physical characteristics, it doesn't change because once it comes out of the first one it will suffer the same effect from the last one. For it to change the refraction would have to be higher or lower. Then it would be modified. The reason is because the dimensions are not modified. Because at some point the ray of light has to come out of the first one to enter the second one.
A machine does 212.0 J of work in 40 S calculate the power developed. [5.3] ?
Explanation:
Power = work done/time
=> 212/40 = 5.3W
hope this helps you.
Michael is trying to move his desk from one from side of his room to the other. Unfortunately, the desk doesn't actually move. Considering the equation W=Fs, What has not been done by Michael ?
Answer:
Work hasn't been done by Michael because no distance was covered.
Explanation:
Workdone is given by the formula;
\( Workdone = F * s\)
Where;
W is the work done
F represents the force acting on a body.
s represents the distance covered by the body.
Hence, work hasn't been done by Michael because no distance was covered, as the table didn't move at all. Therefore, work done is zero.
A balloon drifts 140 m toward the west in 45 s; then the wind suddenly changes and the balloon flies 90 m toward the east in the next 25 s.
j. what was its average velocity during the first 45 s?
k. what was its average velocity during the next 25 s?
l. what was its average velocity for the entire trip?
The average velocity in the first 45 seconds 3.11m/s and in the next 25 seconds is 3.6m/s and finally the average velocity for the entire trip is 3.28 m/s
What is average velocity?The displacement of an object over time is its average velocity. We divide the distance traveled by the amount of time to determine an object's average speed. We are aware that velocity is a vector quantity, and that dividing displacement by time yields the average velocity.
What all is given and how will we solve this question?1 ) 140 m to west in 45 seconds .
2 ) 90 m to east in 25 seconds .
The distance travelled by the balloon in first 45 s = 140 m
distance travelled by the balloon in next 25 s = 90 m
Total distance travelled by the balloon = 140 m + 90 m = 230 m
J ) average speed in first 45 s= distance in 45 s
= 140 ÷45 = 3.11 m /s
K ) average speed in next 25 s
distance in 25 s / 25
= 90÷ 25 = 3.6 m /s
L) average in entire trip
= total distance / total time
= (140 + 90) ÷( 25 + 45 )
= 3.28 m /s
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What is equilibrium?
Answer: Equilibrium is the state in which market supply and demand balance each other, and as a result prices become stable. The balancing effect of supply and demand results in a state of equilibrium.
This is the answer please ap mujhe follow kar lo please
Which statements about nonrenewable resources are correct? Check all that apply.
Nonrenewable resources form rapidly.
Even though fossil fuels can still form in nature, fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable resources.
Nonrenewable resources include cotton and wool.
Nonrenewable resources are in limited supply.
Once nonrenewable resources run out, they cannot be replaced.
Answer:
Nonrenewable resources are in limited supply.
Once nonrenewable resources run out, they cannot be replaced.
Even though fossil fuels can still form in nature, fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable resources.
Answer:
Even though fossil fuels can still form in nature, fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable resources. Nonrenewable resources are in limited supply. Once nonrenewable resources run out, they cannot be replaced.
Explanation:
How is sitting by a fire thermal radiation
Sitting by a fire is an example of thermal radiation because the fire emits heat in the form of electromagnetic waves that are absorbed by nearby objects.
What is thermal radiation?
Thermal radiation is the transfer of heat energy in the form of electromagnetic waves, without requiring a medium to travel through. It can be emitted by any object with a temperature above absolute zero and can be absorbed by other objects, causing them to heat up.
Sitting by a fire is an example of thermal radiation because the fire emits electromagnetic radiation in the form of heat. When the fire burns, it produces thermal energy, which causes the molecules in the fire to vibrate and emit electromagnetic waves that carry thermal energy. These waves can be absorbed by nearby objects, including people sitting around the fire, causing them to heat up.
The transfer of heat through thermal radiation does not require a medium to travel through, unlike conduction and convection. This means that the heat can be transferred through the vacuum of space, making thermal radiation an important means of heat transfer in the universe, particularly for objects that are too far apart to transfer heat by conduction or convection.
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please help me guys please please please please please please please please please please please please please
Answer:
1.F = 256 N
2.a = 8 m/s/s
By looking at the given information, you know force, and an acceleration. Therefore you have enough information to use the first formula.
F = ma
256 N = m * 8 m/s/s
m = 256 N/8 m/s/s
m = 32 Kg
when a tandem axle truck is equipped with a 6s/4m split configuration, how are the brakes on the drive axles modulated during abs braking?
Each of the vehicle's six wheels would have a wheel speed sensor, but there would only be four modulators in the six-in/four-out system.
What does an ABS brake do?Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) help you manoeuvre in an emergency by restoring traction to your tyres. What It Does: Assists in stopping wheel locking so that the driver may steer to safety. What It Isn't Able To Do The stopping distance might not be lowered, and it's okay if the pedal wobbles or pushes back.
Does ABS affect braking and its disadvantages?By keeping the brakes from locking, ABS gives the driver better steering control while braking. ABS rarely activates, unless you reside in a state with lots of snow and ice. It groans and rattles when it does. Many motorists claim that they feel as though their brakes had failed.
The main drawback of ABS brakes is the additional expense that it adds to the base price of a vehicle. Additionally, maintenance expenses increase since each wheel's pricey sensors might be expensive to replace if they become out of calibration. Anti-lock brakes' primary function is to offer sure-footed braking.
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how much does a change in mass affect the kinetic energy of two balls of comparable diameter?
Answer:
Mass and kinetic energy have a positive relationship, which means that as mass increases, kinetic energy increases, if all other factors are held constant.
In this state, Kinetic energy is equal to half of the product mass and velocity. SI unit is joules. So it's if the mass is doubled then the kinetic energy also gets doubled.
an object 7.0 cm high is placed 15 cm from a convex spherical mirror of radius 45 cm. describe the image
The image is virtual, upright, and 10.5 cm high (1.5 times the height of the object).
To describe the image formed by a convex spherical mirror, we need to use the mirror equation:
1/f = 1/do + 1/di
where
f is the focal length of the mirror,
do is the object distance (the distance from the object to the mirror), and
di is the image distance (the distance from the mirror to the image).
We can solve for di to find the image distance:
1/f - 1/do = 1/di
For a convex mirror, the focal length is negative, so we can substitute f = -45 cm:
1/-45 - 1/15 = 1/di
Solving for di, we get:
di = -22.5 cm
The negative sign indicates that the image is virtual (not a real image that can be projected onto a screen) and upright.
To find the size of the image, we can use the magnification equation:
m = -di/do
Substituting our values, we get:
m = (-22.5 cm) / (15 cm)
= -1.5
The negative sign again indicates that the image is inverted compared to the object, and the magnitude of the magnification indicates that the image is 1.5 times larger than the object.
Therefore, the image is virtual, upright, and 10.5 cm high (1.5 times the height of the object).
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A birdie with a mass of 0.005 kg is served at a speed of 90 m/s (This is over 200 mph!). Determine its kinetic energy. A) 0.001125 J. B) 0.45 J. C) 20.25 J. D) 40.5 J
Answer: C. 20.25J
Explanation: KE = 1/2 m v^2
m= .005, v= 90
1/2 * .005 * 90^2 = 20.25J
the latent heat of fusion of a substance is the amount of energy associated with doing which of the following to 1 kg of the substance
A. Buring it completely
B. Raising its temperature 1 c
C. Boiling it at its boiling point
D Melting it at its melting point
Answer:Boiling at its boiling point
Explanation:
what is the area of a retangular plate whose sedes measine 27.3 cm by 17.5 cm?
Answer:
477.75cm^2
Explanation:
Area formula is L x W
27.3cm x 17.5cm = 477.75cm^2
Answer:
477.75
Explanation:
multiply one side by the other
A boy pushes a cart with a constant velocity of 0.5m/s by applying a force of 60 N. What is the total frictional force acting on the cart?
Answer:
The total frictional force equals 60 N
Explanation:
We know that F - f = ma where F is the applied force, f is the frictional force, m the mass of the object and a its acceleration.
Now, since the cart moves with constant velocity, its acceleration is zero. So, a = 0.
So F - f = ma
F - f = m(0) = 0
F - f = 0
So, F = f
From the above, we see that the frictional force equals the applied force which is equal to 60 N.
So, f the total frictional force equals 60 N
About how much greater is the gravitational force exerted by the moon on the near side of the earth than on the far side?.
The moon exert 7% more gravitational fore on the near side of the earth than the far side of the earth.
Define gravitational force?
The gravitational attraction attracts any two things in the cosmos, whether they have equal masses or not. Furthermore, Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation asserts that everything, including you, pulls every other item in the universe. Newtons, abbreviated N, are the unit of gravitational force.
Gravity (from Latin gravitas 'weight') is a basic interaction in physics that produces mutual attraction between all entities having mass or energy. Gravity is by far the weakest of the four basic interactions, roughly 1038 times weaker than the strong interaction, 1036 times weaker than the electromagnetic force, and 1029 times weaker than the weak interaction.
The distance between the moon and earth was =3.84 x 10^8m
earth radius was =6.37 x 10^6m
gravitational force near side = Fn=GMmxM/(D-r)^2------>1
gravitational force far side= Ff=GMmxM/(D+r)^2---------->2
(Fn-Ff/Fn) x 100
=1-({(D-r)^2}/(D+r) ) x 100
=1- (098/1.02)^2 x 100
= 7%
The moon has 7% more gravitational force at near side than far side.
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six vectors (a⃗ through f⃗ ) have the magnitudes and directions indicated in the figure.
From the pull-down menu below, select. Although they are not the same vectors, they share the same components. Determine the order of the vector combinations based on their magnitude.
What is the vector's magnitude?
By using the symbol |v|, the magnitude of a vector formula can be used to determine the length for a given vector (let's say v). In essence, this quantity represents the distance between the vector's beginning point and ending point.
How is the sum of vectors graphed?
The first vector is drawn on a graph using the head-to-tail approach, which then places the tail of each next vector at the head of the preceding vector. From the tail of the first vector to the head of the last vector, the resulting vector is then drawn.
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PLZ ANSWER FOR 25 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST
Answer:
the answer is all of the above
Explanation:
brainliest please
A solution which has a solid solute is saturated at 25°C. It is then heated to 35°C. There is no change in the appearance of the solution. What term would now be associated with this solution?
A.
unsaturated
B.
saturated
C.
oversaturated
D.
supersaturated
Answer:
C. oversaturated
Explanation:
Sana nakatulong