Darwin's finches which inhabit the Galapagos Islands, originally migrated from mainland South America The loss of plants producing medium-sized nuts on one island led to the evolution of finches with either small or large beaks and selected against finches with medium-sized beaks. What kind of selective pressure is in action here? O A directional selection B. genetic drift C. gene flow D. disruptive selection
Directional selection, on a particular island, the extinction of plants that produced medium-sized nuts resulted in the evolution of Finches with small or large beaks and the selection against birds with medium-sized beaks, hence option A is correct.
What is directional selection?Darwin's Finches, The evolution of birds on the Galapagos Islands. Although this bird bears Charles Darwin's name, it is never stated that it was this bird alone that inspired Darwin to develop his hypothesis.
Which live in the Galapagos Islands and originally migrated from mainland South America, are examples of directional selection because the loss of medium-sized nuts allows more birds with short or large beaks to thrive.
Therefore, this might be viewed as the best illustration of evolution due to the changes in its characteristics and size.
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Modern organisms have some similarities to organisms that are now extinct. What is one possible explanation for this?
Answer:
Darwin's theory its simple thus that do not evolve shall dissolve meaning if an organism cannot keep up with the environment around it it will die off and if it can it will evolve.
Explanation:being that there are many species of cat that prolly come from one organism they all evolved according to there needs
The idea of evolution is one explanation for the similarities between living things and extinct ones, such as the Smilodon saber-toothed tiger and contemporary cats. Through the processes of natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow, populations of species undergo evolution over time.
What is an Evolution?Natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow are three processes that allow populations of organisms to change over time. This process is known as evolution.
When populations of organisms diversify and some individuals have traits that are more beneficial to their environment than others, evolution occurs. This causes the evolution of new species over time that are more adapted to their surroundings.
For example, the evolution of modern cats from the Smilodon saber-toothed tiger probably occurred over a long period of time through a succession of small changes in the cat population. Eventually, the evolution of the contemporary cat was influenced by cats that had somewhat sharper teeth or a greater hunting ability because they were more successful at catching prey and passing on their genes.
Therefore, the idea of evolution is one explanation for the similarities between living things and extinct ones, such as the Smilodon saber-toothed tiger and contemporary cats.
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Look at the diagram of the rock cycle below.
Which part of the cycle is missing?
A.
sedimentation
B.
melting
C.
crystallization
D.
mineral integration
From the diagram of the rock cycle the missing part is ( B ) ; Melting
Magma is a hot liquid/semi-liquid rock that is usually formed under the earth due to high pressure and temperature present in the inner core of the earth. magma is obtained by the melting down of existing rocks ( Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks ) under high pressure and temperature in the earths core.
Magma is released to the earth surfaces during volcanoes therefore the missing term in the rock cycle is melting
Hence we can conclude that from the diagram of the rock cycle the missing part is Melting.
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The needle of the compass is pointing toward the magnetic north pole of Earth. What would cause the needle of the compass to point toward the east? Explain why.
Compasses always point north. The magnetic pin in the compass aligns with the top of the planet's magnetic field and points in that direction. A broken compass points east.
Why does a broken compass points east?A strong magnetic field nearby may be the reason a compass points East. A compass may point in that direction if anything has a stronger magnetic attraction than the planet's magnetic field. Power lines, huge batteries, and magnetic metals like iron can cause interference. Their electromagnetic fields decrease quickly with distance.
A compass may point east if the needle's free movement is hindered. Compass needles are free-floating. It can't face North if it's damaged, bent, or blocked by debris. This may explain why the compass needle won't turn.
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Please help me Please help :(
Answer:
In order for the plant which is in the biosphere to grow it needs the dirt that is in the geosphere, the sun and CO2 that is in the atmosphere, as well as the H2O in hydrosphere
Explanation: I hope this helps :D
50 POINTS!
Energy is transferred into the ecosystem when
1.when bacteria absorbs nitrogen from other organisms
2. dead organisms decay and form organic matter
3. rodent prey on invertebrates
4.plants grow from the soil
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Energy is transferred between organisms in food webs from producers to consumers.
The energy is used by organisms to carry out complex tasks. The vast majority of energy that exists in food webs originates from the sun and is converted (transformed) into chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis in plants.
Answer: between organisms in food webs from producers to consumers.
Explanation:
What is a function of the thyroid gland?
O A. Controls growth during childhood
B. Regulates pituitary gland
O C. Regulates calcium in blood
O D. Releases insulin
Please help me
Answer:
Regulates calcium in blood
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In the following Punnett Square, what is the dominant phenotype?
Help plz cuz I dont know how to do this.
Answer:
ask the question ❓ what is the question.
can someone answer this for me? tysm!
65 points?
Answer:
Explanation: :/
25 PTS MIGHT GIVE BRAINLIEST Imagine that you are a grain of pollen on a flower that cross-pollinates
the flower of another plant of the same species. Write a journal
entry in complete sentences describing your journey. Correctly
include each of these terms in your entry: pollinator,
pollen, pistil, stamen, anther, stigma, ovary, and eggs
Answer:Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from an anthers to a receptive stigma. In most species of flowering plants, external agents bring about pollination. Also, flowers have evolved special structures and mechanisms to ensure successful pollination.
There are two types of pollination
--> Self pollination: This takes place when mature pollen grains from the anther of a flower fall on the stigma of the same flower or that of another flower on the same plant. This type of pollination brings the male gametes and egg cells of the same plant together. The resultant offspring show very little genetic variation.
--> Cross pollination: This occurs when mature pollen grains of a flower are transferred to the stigma of a flower of another plant of the same or closely related species. This brings the male gametes and egg cells of two different parent plants together. Therefore, there is greater genetic variation among the offspring.
Explanation: i hope this can give you a little push!
Answer:
As a grain of pollen on a flower, I am responsible for cross-pollinating the flower of another plant of the same species. I began my journey on the stamen of one flower, where I picked up the pollen from another. I was carried to the pistil of the next flower and deposited the pollen on the stigma. I then traveled down the style to the ovary, where I fertilized the eggs, commencing the production of the next generation of this flower.
Seed Germination Investigation
The students are to investigate the process of seed germination during their summer
vacation.
They will select different types of seeds, such as beans, peas, or sunflower seeds.
Encourage students to set up a germination experiment by placing the seeds in
different conditions, such as light vs. dark, or wet vs. dry. Moreover, they need to
pot the same seed in more than one pots.
They should observe and document the changes that occur over time, including the
emergence of roots and shoots.
Answer:
Okay...In this case I suggest you use corn seed or beans seed
Explanation:
It should take about 6 weeks to see the Germination, until then continue watering it and giving it sunlight
The seed germination investigation during the students' summer vacation involves selecting various seeds (e.g., beans, peas, sunflower) and setting up an experiment. They will place the seeds in different conditions, like light vs. dark or wet vs. dry, and pot the same seed in multiple pots. Throughout the investigation, the students are expected to carefully observe and document the changes that take place over time, including the growth of roots and shoots. This hands-on approach allows them to gain practical knowledge of seed germination and develop essential scientific skills in observation, data collection, and documentation.
Match the muscle with its type.
deltoid: (straited, smooth, or cardiac)
triceps: (straited, smooth, or cardiac)
heart: (straited, smooth, or cardiac)
sartorius: (straited, smooth, or cardiac)
intestine: (straited, smooth, or cardiac)
veins: (straited, smooth, or cardiac)
biceps: (straited, smooth, or cardiac)
trapezius: (straited, smooth, or cardiac)
stomach: (straited, smooth, or cardiac)
gastrocnemius: (straited, smooth, or cardiac)
Which of the following factors are biotic?
O ph and salinity, dissolved oxygen, dissolved nutrients
O rabbit, fox, mushroom, bacteria
Wind speed, humidity, Light intensity
O
soil temperature, soil nutrients, soil pH
Answer:
soil temperature soil nutrients soil ph
How is surface water naturally purified?
A:freezing water destroys impurities
B:evaporation leaves impurities behind
C:sediments precipitate out
D:soil filters the water
The surface water is naturally purified by soils that filters the water. The correct option option is D.
What is soil water filtration?Soil not only captures water, but it also filters it. Physical, chemical, and biological processes clean the water that flows into and through soil.
When pollutants carried by water become trapped in the small pores of the soil, they are physically cleaned.
Water is cleaned by physical, chemical, and biological processes as it passes through soil.
In addition to its physical filtration capacity, soil contains important biota that helps transform and decompose certain chemicals and other contaminants from soil, thereby aiding in the removal of these contaminants from water.
Groundwater is typically clean and safe to drink. Groundwater is usually free of microorganisms that cause disease because the soil on top acts as a filter.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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all you need to know is in the pic below
Answer:
The friend is wrong. This chemical equation supports the Law of Conservation of Matter. The reactants are the same amount as the products.
Explanation:
In both sides of the equation, there is 1 Ca, 1 C, and 3 O. This means that this equation follows the Law of Conservation of Matter.
A thanks and/or good rating would be greatly appreciated :D
Both species benefit in the type of symbiosis called parasitism. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
The statement “both species benefit in the type of symbiosis called parasitism” is false.
Parasitism is a type of symbiosis where one organism is harmed while the other benefits.
An example of parasitism is a dog infested with ticks.
The ticks benefit from drinking the dog’s blood, harming the dog in the process.
i need to make up a living thing that is not in any of the five kingdoms the teacher told us something like a human that did photosynthesis but we cant use that one and im not sure what to do other than that also we need half a page of its characteristics. Please help
Please help i'll give brainlest to first right answer.
Answer:
a. cell wall
Explanation:
What is the ethical value of using a model organism, such as zebrafish for doing marine research on pathogens?
The organism can prevent diseases from being transmitted from one species to another, thereby reducing fish mortality.
The organism is immune to all diseases, so the effectiveness of new treatments can be studied over long periods of time.
The organism produces chemicals that can be extracted for use as antibiotics, so they are economically important.
The organism shares its physiology with humans, so testing of new drugs can be done without hurting people.
Answer:
The Answer is C
Explanation:
Answer: i think it c
Explanation:
Why is it important that doctors perform plasma donations in "sterile environments"?
A. To decrease spread of bloodborne pathogens
B. To decrease lethality from needle shock
C. To decrease clotting resulting from dirty machinery
D. To decrease plasmapheresis of the blood
Answer:
D. To decrease plasmapheresis of the blood.
Explanation:
Plasmapheresis is a process in which plasma (which is what is being donated) is separated from the blood cells. Usually, the plasma is replaced with another solution such as saline or albumin, or the plasma is treated and then returned to your body.(or the patient)
Hope this helps I'm not to 100% sure but like 85% tell me if I'm wrong.
pls help me, I need this rn, thank you!
Answer:
1.) DEPED: Department of Education;
Role: Improving the quality of education
2.) DENR: Department of Environment and National resources;
Role: Conservation, management, and development of the country's environment and natural resources.
3.) DOST: Department of Science and Technology
Role: The executive department of the Philippine Government responsible for the coordination of science and technology-related projects in the Philippines
4.) DSWD: Department of Social Welfare and Development
Role: Develop, implement and coordinate social protection and poverty-reduction solutions for and with the poor, vulnerable, and disadvantaged.
5.)TESDA: Technical Education and Skills Development Authority
Role: The government agency tasked to manage and supervise technical education and skills development in the Philippines.
Explanation:
VERY LATE REPLY, SORRY!!!!
These are just some of the Philippine government agencies that are involved in protecting the environment. There are many other agencies that play a role in this important task.
What are these agencies?Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR): The DENR is the lead agency in the formulation and implementation of environmental policies, laws, and regulations. It is also responsible for the management of natural resources, including forests, wildlife, and marine resources.
Department of Science and Technology (DOST): The DOST conducts research on environmental issues and develops technologies to address them. It also provides technical assistance to other government agencies and the private sector in the implementation of environmental programs.
Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD): The DSWD provides social services to people affected by environmental disasters. It also provides assistance to communities that are vulnerable to environmental hazards.
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA): TESDA trains people in environmental-friendly technologies and practices. It also provides certification to workers in the environmental sector.
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What is an operation?
A. A process performed with numbers
B. A way of showing an equality
C. A symbol
D. A type of acceleration
Answer:
it would be
Explanation: I just finished this question and got a 100
Answer:
A. A process performed with numbers
Explanation:
Some mathematical operations are:
division (÷)multiplication (×)addition (+)subtraction (-)equal (=)through which we perform mathematical operations with numbers.
how are osmosis and facilitated diffusion alike?
They both use passive transport. they don't need energy to move molecules through the plasma membrane.
How are alleles for the same gene related?
O
A. They have the same genetic sequence but are found on different
chromosomes.
O
B. They have different genetic sequences and are found on different
chromosomes.
O
c. They have the same genetic sequence but are found in different
individuals
O
D. They have different genetic sequences but are found in the same
location on a chromosome.
SUBMIT
identity the 3 types of RNA that play roles in protein synthesis in this image
mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA are the three main types of RNA involved in protein synthesis
Storm surge can raise waves as high as _____ above sea level.
A. 6 meters
B. 6 centimeters
C. 6 feet
D. 6 inches
PART A: Which of the following best describes the central idea of the text?
Group of answer choices
People like buying experiences and products, but they gain more joy from the experiences that purchase than the products.
People gain more joy from buying experiences than buying products, but scientists have no explanation for why this happens.
People gain just as much joy from buying temporary experiences as they do from buying lasting products.
People feel negatively about buying products and positively about buying experiences.
What is, "an answer you give must be supported with data and that data needs to be supported"
Answer:
it means everything that your answer contains (including the answer itself) must have data/evidence to strongly back up your answer
Answer the following questions in complete sentences in the space provided:
1. Why does cell division take place in single-celled organisms?
2. What occurs in a cell when it is not undergoing cell division?
3. How do chromosomes change before cell division?
4. What is mitosis?
5. Why doesn’t mitosis occur in prokaryotes?
6. What would happen if DNA did not duplicate during interphase?
7. What is cytokinesis and when does it happen?
8. During what phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up?
9. When do the chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope? 10. What happens to the chromosomes during anaphase?
11. Sometimes a cell inaccurately duplicated its DNA, and the resulting cells are not identical. What effects might such a change have on the organism?
Answer:
1.All multicellular organisms use cell division for growth and the maintenance and repair of cells and tissues. Cell division is tightly regulated because the occasional failure of regulation can have life-threatening consequences. Single-celled organisms use cell division as their method of reproduction.
2.What happens to cells that "decide" not to divide? If the decision is to not divide, the cell goes into a quiescent, or nondividing state, called G0 (G zero).
3.Prophase is the first phase of mitosis. During this phase, the chromosomes inside the cell's nucleus condense and form tight structures. In fact, the chromosomes become so dense that they appear as curvy, dark lines when viewed under a microscope (Figure 1).
4.Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells (cell division).
5.In bacterial cells, the genome consists of a single, circular DNA chromosome; therefore, the process of cell division is simplified. Mitosis is unnecessary because there is no nucleus or multiple chromosomes. This type of cell division is called binary fission.
6.If a cell has not properly copied its chromosomes or there is damage to the DNA, the CDK will not activate the S phase cyclin and the cell will not progress to the G2 phase. The cell will remain in S phase until the chromosomes are properly copied, or the cell will undergo programmed cell death.
7.Cytokinesisis the part of the cell division process during which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell divides into two daughter cells. Cytoplasmic division begins during or after the late stages of nuclear division in mitosis and meiosis.
8.Metaphase. Chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate, under tension from the mitotic spindle. The two sister chromatids of each chromosome are captured by microtubules from opposite spindle poles. In metaphase, the spindle has captured all the chromosomes and lined them up at the middle of the cell, ready to divide.
9.During prophase, the complex of DNA and proteins contained in the nucleus, known as chromatin, condenses. The chromatin coils and becomes increasingly compact, resulting in the formation of visible chromosomes.
11.When Replication Errors Become Mutations. Incorrectly paired nucleotides that still remain following mismatch repair become permanent mutations after the next cell division. This is because once such mistakes are established, the cell no longer recognizes them as errors.