The free [Ag+] in the solution that contains 0.620 m \(AgNO_{3}\) and 1. 20 m \(NH_{3}\) is 0.02 M.
To calculate the free [Ag+] in a solution containing 0.620 M \(AgNO_{3}\) and 1.20 M \(NH_{3}\) , we can use the equation \([Ag(NH_{3} )_{2} ]^{+}\) + \(NH_{3}\) ⇌ \([Ag(NH_{3} )_{3} ]^{+}\) .
The value of Kf is 1.6 × 10^7, we can use this information to calculate the concentration of \([Ag(NH_{3} )_{2} ]^{+}\) in the solution.
Let's assume x represents the concentration of \([Ag(NH_{3} )_{2} ]^{+}\) in M.
The initial concentration of NH3 is 1.20 M, so the change in concentration of \(NH_{3}\) will be -x M.
Since the stoichiometric coefficient of \(NH_{3}\) is 1, the change in concentration of \([Ag(NH_{3} )_{2} ]^{+}\) will also be x M.
The equilibrium concentration of \(NH_{3}\) will then be 1.20 - x M, and the equilibrium concentration of \([Ag(NH_{3} )_{2} ]^{+}\) will be x M.
Now we can use the equation for the equilibrium constant Kf:
Kf = \([Ag(NH_{3} )_{3} ]^{+}\) / \([Ag(NH_{3} )_{2} ]^{+}\) * [\(NH_{3}\) ])
Substituting the values, we get:
1.6 × 10^7 = (x) / (x * (1.20 - x))
Simplifying the equation:
1.6 × 10^7 = 1.20 / (1.20 - x)
Solving for x, we get:
x = 0.02 M
Therefore, the free [Ag+] in the solution is 0.02 M.
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g a rigid waled cubical container is completely filled with water at 40 f and sealed. the water is then heated to 100 f. determine the pressure that develops in the container when the water reaches this higher termperature
The pressure that is develops in the container when the water is reaches this higher temperature is 2.03 × 10³ psi.
According to the law of mass of conservation , wet :
Density (40 °C) × V = Density ( 100 °C ) × (V + ΔV)
ΔV/ V = ( Density (40 °C) / Density ( 100 °C ) ) - 1
ΔV/ V = 1.940 / 1.927
ΔV/ V = 0.00675
The change in volume and bulk modulus relation given as :
K = - ΔP / ( ΔV/ V)
ΔP = - 300000 × - 0.00675
ΔP = 2.03 × 10³ psi
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PLEASE HURRY!
What is the half-life of a 12 g sample of radioisotope that decayed to 6 g in 28
years?
A. 14 years
B. 7 years
C. 56 years
D. 28 years
Answer:
28 years
Explanation:
the information is literally in the question.
The density of mercury is 13.6 grams per cubic centimeter. complete the steps for converting 13.6 g/cm3 to kg/m3. (1 kg = 1,000 g, 1 m3 = 106 cm3)
a. 13,600
b. 106
c. 1,360
d. 1 g
e. 1 kg
f. 1 m3
The density of mercury in SI units is 13600 kg/m3.
1 kg of weight is equal to 1000 grams of weight [SI to CGS conversion].
Thus, it can be written as,
1kg=1000 gm
1gm=1kg/100
Now, 1 meter is equal to 100 centimeters [SI to CGS conversion].
1 m =100 cm
1 cm=1 m/100
Thus, it can be written as
1\(m^{3}\) =\((10^{2})^{3}\) \(cm^{3}\)
1\(cm^{3}\)=\(\frac{1m^{3}}{(10)^{6}}\)
so 13.6 gm/\(cm^{3}\) = 13.6 * \(\frac{\frac{1kg}{1000}}{\frac{1m^{3}}{(10)^{6}}}\)
=13.6 * (10^6)/(10^3)
= 13.6 * (10^3) = 13600kg/\(m^{3}\)
so, the value of density of mercury in SI unit is 13600 kg/\(m^{3}\)\
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In a sample of oxygen gas at room temperature, the
average kinetic energy
of all the balls stays constant. Which postulate of kinetic molecular theory
best explains how this is possible?
Answer: The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter
Explanation: The answer is: B. Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.
The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter
It is estimated that the total amount of oxygen (O₂) contained in BIFs is equivalent to 6.6% of the oxygen present in the modern atmosphere. This is quite impressive given that the atmosphere during Archaean and early Proterozoic times was largely devoid of oxygen! Therefore, this reflects the photosynthetic efficiency of the early biosphere, coupled with its operation over long periods of time. Knowing that the mass of the modern atmosphere is 5.01×10¹⁸ kg, of which 21% is oxygen, what is the mass (in kilograms) of oxygen contained within BIFs?
_____ ×10¹⁶ kg of O₂ contained in BIF deposits
Knowing that the molecular mass of O₂ is 32 g/ mole (0.032 kg/ mole ), how many moles of O₂ are contained within BIFs?
____ ×10¹⁸ moles of O₂ contained in BIF deposits
Now, let us think about iron (Fe). The total mass of BIF's globally is estimated at 5.0×10¹⁷ kg, wherein iron accounts for approximately 35% by mass. The atomic mass of iron is 55.8 g/mole(0.0558 kg/mole). What is the total mass of iron in BIFs in kilograms and moles?
_____ ×10¹⁷ kg of Fe contained in BIF deposits
_____ ×10¹⁸ moles of Fe contained in BIF deposits
Finally, take the values you have computed in units of moles, and express them as the molar ratio of iron (Fe) to oxygen (O₂) of BIFs. You can do this by dividing both sides of the ratio by the larger number (Fe in this case).
FeO₂=1 _____
Your calculated ratio above should fall between the Fe: O₂ molar ratios of both Hematite (1:0.75) and Magnetite (1:0.67). Which molar ratio is your calculated value closest to (meaning which iron component, Hematite or Magnetite, is the more dominate in BIFs)?
The calculated molar ratio of iron to oxygen in BIFs is 1.452.
Comparing this ratio to the molar ratios of Hematite (1:0.75) and Magnetite (1:0.67), we can see that the calculated value of 1.452 is closest to the Hematite molar ratio of 1:0.75. Therefore, Hematite is the more dominant iron component in BIFs.
To calculate the mass of oxygen contained within BIFs, we'll use the given information:
Total mass of the modern atmosphere = 5.01×10¹⁸ kg
Percentage of oxygen in the modern atmosphere = 21%
Mass of oxygen contained within the modern atmosphere = (5.01×10¹⁸ kg) × (0.21) = 1.051×10¹⁸ kg
Percentage of oxygen contained in BIFs = 6.6% (given)
Mass of oxygen contained within BIFs = (6.6% of 1.051×10¹⁸ kg) = 6.6/100 × 1.051×10¹⁸ kg = 6.9166×10¹⁶ kg
Therefore, the mass of oxygen contained within BIFs is 6.9166 × 10¹⁶ kg.
To calculate the number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs, we'll use the molecular mass of O₂:
Molecular mass of O₂ = 0.032 kg/mole
Number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs = (Mass of oxygen in BIFs) / (Molecular mass of O₂)
= (6.9166×10¹⁶ kg) / (0.032 kg/mole) = 2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles
Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs is 2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles.
Next, let's calculate the mass of iron in BIFs:
Total mass of BIFs = 5.0×10¹⁷ kg
Percentage of iron in BIFs = 35%
Mass of iron contained within BIFs = (35% of 5.0×10¹⁷ kg) = 35/100 × 5.0×10¹⁷ kg = 1.75×10¹⁷ kg
To calculate the number of moles of iron contained within BIFs, we'll use the atomic mass of iron:
Atomic mass of iron = 0.0558 kg/mole
Number of moles of iron contained within BIFs = (Mass of iron in BIFs) / (Atomic mass of iron)
= (1.75×10¹⁷ kg) / (0.0558 kg/mole) = 3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles
Therefore, the number of moles of iron contained within BIFs is 3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles.
Finally, let's calculate the molar ratio of iron to oxygen in BIFs:
Molar ratio of iron to oxygen = (Number of moles of iron) / (Number of moles of oxygen)
= (3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles) / (2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles)
≈ 1.452
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How many moles of oxygen atoms are in 4.14 moles of magnesium phosphate: mg3(po4)2 (mw. 262.87 g/mol)?
33.12 moles of oxygen atoms are present in 4.14 moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg₃(PO₄)₂.
Molecular weight of magnesium phosphate = 262.87 g/mol
Number of moles of magnesium phosphate = 4.14 moles
Since,
1 mole of magnesium phosphate contains 8 moles of oxygen atom
therefore,
4.14 moles of magnesium phosphate will contain 4.14 × 8 oxygen atoms.
1
Hence, 33.12 oxygen atoms are present.
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Please Help
1. Convert 1.65 moles of magnesium chloride to grams
2. how many moles are in 100 grams of methane (CH4)
Answer:
157 grams magnesium chloride
Explanation:
1. We must first find the molar mass (g/mole) of magnesium chloride. The molecular formula is MgCl2.
Add the elemental atromic weights for one molecule of the material:
1 Mg = 24.3
2 Cl = 2*(35.45) = 70.9
Total = 95.2 grams/mole
We can use this as a conversion factor by multiplying it times the moles we are asked to convert: (1.65 moles MgCl2)*(95.2 grams/mole MgCl2).
The moles cancel, leaving us with 157 grams of magnesium chloride.
im giving out the game the last of us part 2 who wants it
Answer:
YEESSS
Explanation:
Because that seems like the only logical answer.
Answer:
YES
Explanation:
YES
the breakdown of glucose is linked to cellular work by a chemical driveshaft known as
Answer:
ATP
Explanation:
Bronze is a combination of two metals, copper and tin. Bronze is an example of a(an) ______. A). Alloy, B). Colloid, C). Ductile, or D). Ion
Bronze is an example of an alloy. Hence, option A is the right answer.
Bronze is an alloy that is the composition of two metals, Copper (Cu) and Tin (Sn). It contains 88% copper and 12% tin. Bronze is harder than copper such that it is readily meltable. Bronze cannot be separated in its physical state and hence it is called a mixture.
Some properties of Bronze include,
DuctileLess brittleHas a lower melting pointConducts heat and electricityNon-magneticBronze is used in the production of bearings, clips, and springs. It is also used in the Piano and Guitar strings.
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on can be described using words, diagrams, numerical information, equations, and graphs. Using
words to describe the motion of objects involves an understanding of such concepts as position,
displacement, distance, rate, speed, velocity, and acceleration.
Vectors vs. Scalars
1. Most of the quantities used to describe motion can be categorized as either vectors or scalars. A
vector is a quantity that is fully described by both magnitude and direction. A scalar is a quantity that is
fully described by magnitude alone. Categorize the following quantities by placing them under one of
the two column headings.
displacement, distance, speed, velocity, acceleration
Scalars
2. A quantity that is ignorant of direction is referred to as a
a. scalar quantity b. vector quantity
3. A quantity that is conscious of direction is referred to as a
a. scalar quantity b. vector quantity
Vectors
Distance vs. Displacement
As an object moves, its location undergoes change. There are two quantities that are used to describe
the changing location. One quantity - distance - accumulates the amount of total change of location
over the course of a motion. Distance is the amount of ground that is covered. The second quantity -
displacement - only concerns itself with the initial and final position of the object. Displacement is
the overall change in position of the object from start to finish and does not concern itself with the
accumulation of distance traveled during the path from start to finish.
1
Distance and speed are scalars while displacement and velocity are vector quantities, scalars are not concerned with direction while vector are conscious with direction.
1. Distance and speed are scalars while displacement and acceleration are vector quantities.
2. The quantity that is ignorant of the direction is referred to as a scalars quantity.
3. A quantity that is conscious with direction is Vector quantity.
Distance vs Displacement,
The displacement is the shortest distance between the final and the initial position of the body while the distance is the actual distance covered by the body.
The displacement has direction from initial to final position, while distance has no direction.
The distance can never be zero while the displacement can be zero, negative or positive.
Negative displacement state that the direction of displacement of the body is in negative direction.
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calculate the number of moles present in 9.50g of CO2
Answer: 44.0095.
Explanation:
Asap! Please help
For Jesus' sake
Answer:
Explanation:
Here, two molecules of ammonia \((NH_3)\) will be produced.
Here we are given that when two atoms of nitrogen and six atoms of hydrogen as reactants and we could observe that the product also has the same number of atoms of each element.
Since one atom of nitrogen combines with three atoms of hydrogen to form one molecule of ammonia, after that, we are left with another atom of nitrogen and three other atoms of hydrogen, which will again combine with themselves to form another ammonia molecule because after N-N bond is broken, single N atom would have three lone electrons in its outermost shell and each H atom would get joined to N, to attain a stable state.
Hence, at last, we are left with two molecules of ammonia.
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What is the change in electrons for sulfur in the following
reaction?
SO2 (aq) + Cr2O7^2-(aq) -> SO4^2- (aq) + Cr^3+ (aq)
A. Gain 3 electrons
B. Gain 5 electrons
C. Lose 2 electrons
D. Lose 1 electron
Answer:
Sulfate loses 2 electrons to sulphur dioxide.
manganese is a transition metal. consider the isotope: mn-59. how many protons are in an atom of mn-59 if the atom has a charge of 5?
The atomic number of an element represents the number of protons in an atom of that element. Since the isotope given is Mn-59, the atomic number of manganese (Mn) remains the same, which is 25.
If an atom of Mn-59 has a charge of +5, it means that it has lost 5 electrons. The number of protons in an atom is equal to its atomic number, and the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in a neutral atom. Therefore, if the atom has lost 5 electrons, the number of protons remains the same, which is 25.
So, an atom of Mn-59 with a charge of +5 has 25 protons.
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What is the volume of 4.78g of O2 gas at STP?
Answer:
Explanation:
The trick here is to realize that if you know the volume of a gas at STP, you can use the fact that
1
mole of any ideal gas occupies
22.7 L
under STP conditions to calculate how many moles of gas you have in your sample.
Under STP conditions:
1 mole of an ideal gas = 22.7 L
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
In your case, you know that your sample of gas occupies
2.28 L
under STP conditions, which are currently defined as a pressure of
100 kPa
and a temperature of
0
∘
C
.
This means that your sample will contain
2.28
L
⋅
molar volume of a gas at STP
1 mole gas
22.7
L
=
0.10044 moles gas
Now, the molar mass of the gas is the mass of exactly
1
mole of the gas. In your case, you know that you get
3.78 g
for every
0.10044
moles, which means that you have
1
mole
⋅
3.78 g
0.10044
moles
=
37.6 g
Since this is the mass of
1
mole of gas, you can say that the molar mass of the gas is
molar mass = 37.6 g mol
−
1
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
what is the valence configuration of potassium
Answer:
Explanation:
Ground state electron configuration of potassium (K) is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1. The valency of the element is determined by electron configuration in the excited state. This electron configuration shows that the last shell of the potassium atom has an unpaired electron (4s1). So the valency of potassium is 1.
What type of bonds are located between the nucleotides found in opposing DNA strands (i.e. the strands that are across from each other)?
Group of answer choices
van der waals
phosphodiester
hydrophobic
ionic
hydrogen
Answer:
hydrogen bond are found between nucleotides
What is the electron configuration of Iron
The electron configuration of Iron is:
[Ar] 3d⁶4s²
if 0.313 g of na2co3 completely reacted with 0.235 m hcl, what was the volume of hcl solution consumed in ml?
It will take 28.57 mL of HCl to complete the reaction. The quantity of space that anything occupies is measured by its volume. Various items, including cups of wheat, gallons of milk, and cubic feet of helium
What does a liquid's volume mean?
The volume of liquid that a vessel holds is measured in standard units as the liquid measurement. It is sometimes referred to as the vessel's "volume" or "capacity."
What are mass and volume?
A three-dimensional object's volume is the area it takes up, and it is expressed in cubic units. Cm3 and in3 are two examples of cubic units. The amount of substance in an item may be determined by its mass, on the other hand.
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Consider the chemical equation.
CuCl2 + 2NaNO3 Right arrow. Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaCl
What is the percent yield of NaCl if 31.0 g of CuCl2 reacts with excess NaNO3 to produce 21.2 g of NaCl?
Use Percent yield equals StartFraction actual yield over theoretical yield EndFraction times 100..
49.7%
58.4%
63.6%
78.7%
Percent yield = 78.7% , the correct answer is D) 78.7%, which represents the percent yield of NaCl in the reaction.
To calculate the percent yield of NaCl in the given chemical equation, we need to compare the actual yield of NaCl with the theoretical yield. The theoretical yield is the amount of NaCl that would be produced if the reaction went to completion based on stoichiometry.
First, we need to determine the theoretical yield of NaCl. By examining the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between CuCl2 and NaCl is 1:2. This means that for every 1 mole of CuCl2, 2 moles of NaCl are produced.
Step 1: Convert the mass of CuCl2 to moles using its molar mass.
Molar mass of CuCl2 = 63.55 g/mol (atomic mass of Cu) + 2 × 35.45 g/mol (atomic mass of Cl)
Molar mass of CuCl2 = 134.45 g/mol
Moles of CuCl2 = 31.0 g / 134.45 g/mol ≈ 0.231 mol
Step 2: Use the stoichiometry to calculate the theoretical yield of NaCl.
Since the stoichiometric ratio between CuCl2 and NaCl is 1:2, the moles of NaCl produced will be twice the moles of CuCl2.
Moles of NaCl (theoretical) = 2 × 0.231 mol = 0.462 mol
Step 3: Convert the moles of NaCl to grams using its molar mass.
Molar mass of NaCl = 22.99 g/mol (atomic mass of Na) + 35.45 g/mol (atomic mass of Cl)
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
Theoretical yield of NaCl = 0.462 mol × 58.44 g/mol ≈ 26.96 g
Now, we can calculate the percent yield using the formula:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / Theoretical yield) × 100
Percent yield = (21.2 g / 26.96 g) × 100 ≈ 78.7%
Option D
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10. A community currently uses coal to produce electricity. What would be an
advantage of using nuclear energy instead? *
a. Uranium is safer than coal
b. Nuclear energy produces no waste
c. Uranium deposits are more abundant than coal
d. Nuclear energy does not produce greenhouse gases
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure it's C. If it is not then it might be d
electromagnetic radiation in the range from 200 to 800nm causes what ?
A)vibrational and rotational excitation
B) rotational excitation
C) vibrational excitation
D) electronic vibrational and rotational transitions
The correct option is D) electronic vibrational and rotational transitions.
Electromagnetic radiation in the range from 200 to 800nm causes electronic vibrational and rotational transitions in molecules, which have important implications in various fields of science.
Electromagnetic radiation in the range from 200 to 800 nm, also known as the visible spectrum, can cause a variety of effects depending on its wavelength and intensity. This type of radiation is characterized by its oscillating electric and magnetic fields, which propagate through space at the speed of light.
One of the primary effects of electromagnetic radiation in this range is electronic, vibrational, and rotational transitions in molecules. This is because the energy of the radiation is sufficient to excite electrons in atoms and molecules, causing them to move to higher energy levels.
Additionally, electromagnetic radiation in this range can also cause vibrational and rotational excitation in molecules. Vibrational excitation occurs when the radiation causes the bonds in a molecule to vibrate, while rotational excitation occurs when the molecule itself rotates due to the interaction with the radiation.
These effects are important in many fields, such as chemistry, physics, and biology. For example, the absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum by pigments in the human eye is what allows us to see color. Similarly, the absorption of radiation by molecules in photosynthesis is what allows plants to convert sunlight into energy.
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Lidia sets an empty metal pot on a hot stove burner. Which diagram best shows how heat from the burner will flow through the metal of the pot?
Answer:
The pan on the bottom right with the arrows pointing up.
Explanation:
conduction is the transfer of heat through touching surfaces, so when you place the pan on a hot stove, the heat heats up the bottom of the pan, and then the water in it.
The transfer of energy between systems through work is the expansion of gas in a steam engine. Therefore, the second diagram in the second row shows the correct direction of flow of heat.
What is energy transfer in thermodynamics?
Energy transfer is a phenomenon in which energy transfer from one matter to another matter. Energy can be transferred in two forms that are by doing work or by transferring heat.
Heat can be transferred by three ways conduction, convention and radiation. In conduction, when two object are in direct contact, transfer of molecules takes place. When heat flow through touching surfaces is called conduction. Heat flows in the upward direction from bottom in a pan.
Therefore, the second diagram in the second row shows the correct direction of flow of heat.
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PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS!!!! AND GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!
Why should a movie producer consider filming a new version of The First Men in the Moon? Create a 6-8 slide multimedia presentation to market your idea for this movie to a production company. Rubric Criteria Points Possible 20 (10) 11-19 (6-9) 6-10 (3-5) 0-5 (0-2) Points Earned Ideas & Content Relates Theme of Novel Provides analysis of character Accurate diagram of plot 20 Establishes a theme, relates an analysis of the protagonist, effectively summarizes the plot, and maintains a clear focus throughout. Establishes a theme, identifies some character traits of the protagonist, provides a summary of the plot, and maintains focus throughout. There are a few lapses in focus, but the theme is fairly clear. Presents somewhat of an analysis of character. The plot summary is mostly correct. It is difficult to figure out the theme of the novel. The character analysis is poor or not present. The plot summary does not accurately represent the story. Organization Structure Precision Focus 20 Strong organization; seamless transitions between ideas; Effective and precise content. Organization is appropriate but conventional; Attempt at a focused and precise sales pitch. Attempts at organization, inappropriate use of lists or bullets; content is unfocused and ideas are not developed No clear organizational framework or transitions. Ideas are vague or unfocused Voice Personality Sense of audience 20 Strong awareness of audience in the design. Students can clearly explain why they felt the vocabulary, audio and graphics chosen fit the target audience. Some awareness of audience in the design. Students can partially explain why they felt the vocabulary, audio and graphics chosen fit the target audience. Some awareness of audience in the design. Students find it difficult to explain how the vocabulary, audio and graphics chosen fit the target audience. Limited awareness of the needs and interests of the target audience. Images and Music Relevance to theme Effectiveness Imagery 10 Images and music stir a rich emotional res
Answer:-Science have researched more facts and cool things about it-It would have more facts and things to learn-The quality would be better and more understandingI just tried 3 quick ideas I hope it can help a bit
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is you should know this already :)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
What is the density of argon gas (MM = 39.9 g/mol) at 101 kPa
and 0 °C?
Answer:
1.78 g/L
Explanation:
Help please!!, It is URGENT
Can two different liquids have the same density? Explain.
(if you don't know don't answer).
Answer:
No
Explanation:
There is a chart made just for density. It finds whatever liquid you want based on the density. 2 liquids cannot have the same density.
Seaweed attached to rocks in the ocean performs photosynthesis underwater. Which statement best explains how some seaweed can survive in very deep and dark places in the ocean? It can use a small amount of sunlight for photosynthesis. It can use a small amount of sunlight for photosynthesis. It moves to the upper levels of the ocean to get sunlight for photosynthesis. It moves to the upper levels of the ocean to get sunlight for photosynthesis. It does not need any sunlight to perform photosynthesis. It does not need any sunlight to perform photosynthesis. It produces its own sunlight to perform photosynthesis. It produces its own sunlight to perform photosynthesis.
Answer:
It can use a small amount of sunlight for photosynthesis
Explanation:
Seaweeds are a group of marine plants/algae that grow attached to rocks underwater. However, despite their depth underwater, they still perform photosynthesis, which is a process that requires energy from sunlight.
Seaweeds are able to perform photosynthesis underwater because they are efficient users of sunlight energy. Hence, they require only a small amount of sunlight that penetrates the ocean to perform photosynthesis.
what is the energy needed to start a chemical reaction?
Answer:
Activation energy is called the energy required to initiate a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about Rutherford’s model of atom are correct? (i) considered the nucleus as positively charged (ii) established that the α–particles are four times as heavy as a hydrogen atom (iii) can be compared to solar system (iv) was in agreement with Thomson’s model (a) (i) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (i) and (iv) (d) only (i)
Ernest Rutherford’s model of the atom, first proposed in 1911, is one of the most important discoveries in the history of science. This model of the atom was revolutionary, as it improved upon J.J. Thomson’s “plum pudding” model and established a new understanding of the structure of the atom.
Rutherford’s model of the atom proposed that the atom was composed of a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons. This structure was in contrast to Thomson’s model, which proposed that the atom was a homogeneous “plum pudding” composed of positive and negative charges. Rutherford’s model also proposed that the electrons orbited the nucleus in a manner similar to the way planets orbit the sun in the solar system, although the electrons did not have set orbits.
Rutherford also established that the alpha-particles (helium nuclei) are four times as heavy as a hydrogen atom. This discovery was made through the famous Gold Foil Experiment, in which Rutherford and his team of scientists sent alpha particles through a thin sheet of gold foil. The results of this experiment led Rutherford to conclude that the atom was not homogeneous.
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