If 1.20 moles of copper react with mercuric nitrate, how many moles of mercury form? Cu + Hg(NO3)2 Cu(NO3)2 + Hg
I WILL GIVE Brainliest TO THE RIGHT ANSWER
Answer:
1.20 mole
Explanation:
1 Mole of Cu reacts to form = 1 Mole of Hg
(1.20 mol × 1 mol) ÷ 1 mol
1.20 mol of Hg
if the two independent estimates of σ2 are relatively close together, then it is likely that the variability of the sample means can be explained by
If two independent estimates of σ2 (variance) are close together, it suggests that the variability of sample means can be attributed to the true underlying population variance.
When conducting statistical analysis, researchers often estimate the population variance, σ2, using different samples. If the resulting estimates are relatively similar, it indicates that the observed variability in the is likely due to the true variability in the population. This implies that the samples are representative and that the estimated variance accurately captures the true variance. Conversely, if the estimates differ significantly, it suggests that other factors may be influencing the variability of the sample means, such as sampling bias or random fluctuations.
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If only 0.500 mol of NO2(g) is placed in a 1.0 L container and the reaction is allowed to come to equilibrium, 0.186 mol of N2O4(g) is formed. Find the value of Keq.
Solve using ICE table.
The equilibrium constant of the system is 11.3.
What is the value of Keq?We know that the equilibrium constant shows the extent to which reactants are converted into products.
Now;
2NO2 ⇄ N2O4
[NO2] = 0.500 mol /1 L = 0.500 M
[N2O4] = 0.186 mol /1 L = 0.186 M
The ICE table is;
2NO2 ⇄ N2O4
I 0.5 0
C -2x +x
E 0.5 - 2x 0.186
The concentration of NO2 at equilibrium = 0.5 - 2(0.186) = 0.128
Keq = 0.186/( 0.128)^2
Keq = 11.3
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Calculate the number of NaBr formula units formed when 50 NBr3 molecules and 57 NaOH formula units react? 2NBr3 + 3NaOH ---> N2 + 3NaBr + 3HOBr
When 50 NBr3 molecules and 57 NaOH formula units react according to the given balanced equation, the result is the formation of 150 NaBr formula units.
According to the balanced equation provided:
2 NBr3 + 3 NaOH -> N2 + 3 NaBr + 3 HOBr
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of NBr3 react with 3 moles of NaOH to form 3 moles of NaBr.
To determine the number of NaBr formula units formed, we need to convert the given quantities into moles.
Given:
Number of NBr3 molecules = 50
Number of NaOH formula units = 57
To convert the number of NBr3 molecules to moles, we need to divide the given quantity by Avogadro's number. Similarly, for NaOH formula units, we can directly consider them as moles.
Using Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol), we can calculate the number of moles for NBr3 and NaOH:
Number of moles of NBr3 = 50 / (6.022 x 10^23)
Number of moles of NaOH = 57
Now, we can use the mole ratios from the balanced equation to determine the number of moles of NaBr formed. From the equation, we know that 2 moles of NBr3 react to form 3 moles of NaBr.
Number of moles of NaBr = (Number of moles of NBr3) x (3 moles of NaBr / 2 moles of NBr3)
Finally, we can convert the number of moles of NaBr to the number of NaBr formula units using Avogadro's number:
Number of NaBr formula units = (Number of moles of NaBr) x Avogadro's number
Calculating these values, we find that 50 NBr3 molecules and 57 NaOH formula units react to form 150 NaBr formula units.
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Albino trees exist in nature, but they’re rare. These trees contain a gene mutation that causes them to lack chlorophyll, so their leaves are white. In California, albino redwood trees are parasites. They survive off the energy from nearby redwood trees. Why do you think they need to use energy from other trees to survive?
Answer:
They need to use energy from other tress to survive so that they can do basic functions, like absorbing nutrients from the ground, and growing back leaves. They don't have chlorophyll, so they need that energy to do the functions I mentioned above.
Explanation: Hope this helps!
Answer:
Trees need chlorophyll to make energy. Because albino trees don’t have chlorophyll, they can’t create their own energy. So, they must take energy from other trees to survive.
Explanation:
Cold solvents are preferred for recrystallization because Group of answer choices Hot solvents catch fire easily to prevent dissolution of the crystals impurities are expected to have high solubility in cold solvents Cold solvents are cost effective
Crystals impurities are expected to have high solubility in cold solvents. Hence, option C is correct.
What is a cold solvent?Cold solvent cleaning is a process used to remove grease, wax and other impurities from metal and other parts.
The process is also called degreasing. Cold solvents are sprayed onto the dirty part and it is brushed clean.
Once the filtration process is done the collected crystals should be washed with a little more ice-cold solvent to remove final soluble impurities which would otherwise be left on the surface of the crystals.
Hence, option C is correct.
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zinc + hydrogen arsenate—>
What type of reaction is this? (Synthesis, Decomposition, or Single Replacement?
Answer:
Single Replacement
Explanation:
im just smart lol
write the net ionic equation for the reaction between agno3aq and na2so4aq. be sure to include states of matter in your answer.
The net ionic equation for the reaction between agno3aq and na2so4aq would be 2Ag+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) → Ag2SO4(s)
The net ionic equation shows the chemical species involve in the chemical reaction while the complete ionic equation also involves the spectator ions. The net ionic equation state whether precipitation occurs or not. If the chemical reaction has no net ionic equation it means all are aqueous from no precipitation occurring.
AgNO3 → Ag+ + NO3-
Na2SO4 → 2Na+ + SO4^2-
2AgNO3(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) → 2Ag+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) + 2Na+(aq) +SO4^2-(aq)
2Ag+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) + 2Na+(aq) +SO4^2-(aq) → Ag2SO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
2AgNO3(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) → Ag2SO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
We cancel the spectator ions (NO3^- and Na^+)
the net ionic equation with states of matter is:
2Ag+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) → Ag2SO4(s)
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A group of other students wanted to know if citric acid and baking soda produce any other gas, so they heated the left over liquid and measured density and found out that liquid is water but the left over gas is 4.2 grams more than they had at the start. How is it possible for citric acid and baking soda to create water?
It is possible for citric acid and baking soda to create water because they are both chemical compounds that can react with each other to create new compounds.
When citric acid and baking soda are mixed together, they undergo a chemical reaction known as a neutralization reaction. This type of reaction occurs when an acid and a base react to form salt and water.
In this case, citric acid is an acid and baking soda is a base. When they are mixed together, the acid and base neutralize each other, creating a salt compound and water. The acid and base cancel out each other's properties and neutralize the solution. The acid donates a proton (H+) to the base, and the base accepts it to form water.
The gas that was measured by the students, is the carbon dioxide (CO2) that is produced as a byproduct of this reaction. As the acid and base react, they release carbon dioxide gas, which is 4.2 grams more than they had at the start. The reaction can be written as follows:
\(C_{6}\)\(H_{8}\)\(O_{7}\) \(_{(aq)}\) + \(NaHCO_{3}\) \(_{(s)}\) → \(NaC_{6}\)\(H_{5}\)\(O_{7}\) \(_{(aq)}\) + \(H_{2} O\) \(_{(l)}\) + \(CO_{2}\) \(_{(g)}\)
In conclusion, citric acid and baking soda produce water and carbon dioxide (CO2) when they react together in a neutralization reaction. The reaction creates a new compound, salt, and water, while the gas created is carbon dioxide.
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a.
Convert these temperatures to Kelvin:
A. -22 °C
b. 206 °C
C. 50 °C
d. 8 °C
The first step in the conversion of an alcohol to an alkyl halide using hcl or hbr is the transfer of a proton to form an ion. This elementary step is considered because both the alcohol and hx undergo a chemical change. True or false?.
True, both the alcohol and HX undergo a chemical change during the conversion of alcohol to alkyl halide.
How alcohol gets converted to alkyl halide?When an alcohol reacts with compounds like HBr, HCl, etc it gets converted into respective alcohol with the release of OH to a H2O.As we already know about SN1 and SN2 mechanisms , so for the conversion of alcohol to alkyl halide SN1 mechanism follows.The first step of the followed mechanism is protonation which forms protonated alcohol and then the leaving group comes out to be OH to H2O.Then comes the reaction between carbocation and nucleophile to complete the whole pathway.To know more about alcohol to alkyl halide reaction visit:
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Please help asap chemistry homework
Hope it helps.
If you have any query, feel free to ask.
* GIVING BRAINLIEST*
3Ca+2 FeCl3 -> 3CaCl2 + 2Fe
Calcium metal + Iron Chloride -> Calcium Chloride + Iron metal
Identify the reason that atoms react with each other.
i think its double replacement if i'm not mistaken
newborn reflexes... A. are consciously controlled behaviors B. are unique to each individual newborn C. have little impact on development D. contribute to infant survival
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option B.
Explanation:
To survive, newborns don't require reflexes. Even though their perceptions were already improving performance, they don't rely on visual stimulation because it was too abstract for them so you can't even guess whose stimulus they're going comes to choosing.The reflexes between each child are special. Each one of them has its own.For instance, its action has always been designed to suck quickly.
Some other choices being made aren't linked to the circumstance. The second Scenario would have been the right choice.
Which description best explains a molecular bonding?Donates electronsShares electronsCharged ions attractOccurs between metals
Molecular bonding is best explained as the sharing of electrons between atoms, which is also known as covalent bonding.
Molecular bonding, specifically covalent bonding, occurs when atoms share electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration. This sharing allows both atoms involved to complete their outer electron shells, resulting in a strong bond between the atoms. In this type of bonding, atoms share electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration. This type of bonding occurs mainly between nonmetals. The other options listed, such as donating electrons and charged ions attracting, are examples of ionic bonding, which occurs mainly between metals and nonmetals.
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Multi-Step Conversions (Always go through moles!)
Example: How many grams of water (H2O) will you need in order to have
3.22 x 1024 water molecules?
Mass of water needed : 96.3 g
Further explanationA mole is a number of particles(atoms, molecules, ions) in a substance
This refers to the atomic total of the 12 gr C-12 which is equal to 6.02.10²³, so 1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated :
N = n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = 6.02.10²³ = Avogadro's number
moles H₂O=
\(\tt moles=\dfrac{N}{No}\\\\moles=\dfrac{3.22\times 10^{24}}{6.02\times 10^{23}}\\\\moles=5.35\)
mass H₂O(MW=18 g/mol) :
\(\tt mass=moles\times MW\\\\mass=5.35\times 18\\\\mass=96.3~g\)
Aqueous hydrochloric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . Suppose 16. g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 8.45 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
To determine the maximum mass of water produced in the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), we need to determine the limiting reactant.
The limiting reactant is the one that is completely consumed and determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed.Let's calculate the moles of each reactant:
Molar mass of HCl = 1.01 g/mol (hydrogen) + 35.45 g/mol (chlorine) = 36.46 g/mol
Moles of HCl = 16. g / 36.46 g/mol = 0.439 mol
Molar mass of NaOH = 22.99 g/mol (sodium) + 16.00 g/mol (oxygen) + 1.01 g/mol (hydrogen) = 39.99 g/mol
Moles of NaOH = 8.45 g / 39.99 g/mol = 0.211 mol
According to the balanced chemical equation:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
The stoichiometric ratio between HCl and H2O is 1:1. Therefore, the moles of water produced will be equal to the moles of HCl.
Moles of water = 0.439 mol
Now, let's calculate the mass of water produced:
Molar mass of water = 1.01 g/mol (hydrogen) + 16.00 g/mol (oxygen) = 17.01 g/mol
Mass of water = Moles of water × Molar mass of water
= 0.439 mol × 17.01 g/mol
= 7.47 g
Therefore, the maximum mass of water that could be produced in the reaction is 7.47 grams.
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One event in a high school track meet is the 400 meter run. If the runners of the 400
meter event start and end at the same location, what is their DISTANCE?
0 meters
© 200 meters
0 400 meters
800 meters
Answer:
400 meters
Explanation:
Distance is the amount traveled. It doesn't matter if the runners start and end in the same place for distance, they still travel 400 meters.
A general Bronsted-Lowry acid is often represented by _____, whereas a general Bronsted-Lowry base is represented by _____.
HA
A⁻⁻
Explanation:Acid-base reactions are often defined by the transfer of protons.
Bronsted-Lowry Definition
Through the Bronsted-Lowry definition, an acid is a substance that can donate protons. On the other hand, a base is a substance that can accept protons. When an acid and base react, the acid transfers a proton to the base. The reaction creates a conjugate acid and base.
A conjugate acid is the substance created when a base accepts a proton, and a conjugate base is the substance created when an acid donates a proton.
Writing Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
A Bronsted-Lowry acid is written as HA. The H represents a hydrogen cation, which is another way to describe a proton. The A represents some other atom or ion. The H is what is donated in a reaction.
A Bronsted-Lowry base is written as A⁻. This represents the atom or ion without the attached proton. In a reaction, A will accept a proton.
Which compounds give one singlet in the 1H NMR spectrum? CH3CH3 1461113dichloro22dibromo 1461123dimethyl2butene CH3―C≡C―CH3 CH2═CHCH═CH2 14611cyclohexadione 14611cyclopentane 14611123tribromopropane 14611ketone 14611ester
Answer:
CH3CH3, 1,3- dichloro-2,2- dibromo, 2-butyne, cyclopentane, 2,3- dimethylbut-2-ene, 2,2,4,4- tetramethlpenta-3-one.
Explanation:
This problem or question has to do with spectroscopy. Spectroscopy is one of the Important aspect of physical Chemistry. It is important because it helps in the identification of chemical samples or compounds. The Nuclear Magnetic field work generally on the principle of absorption of energy.
The following compounds as given in the question above shows singlet in the 1H NMR spectrum.
(1). CH3CH3: shows singlet in the 1H NMR spectrum at 0.86 ppm.
(2). 1,3- dichloro-2,2- dibromo; shows singlet.
(3). 2- butyne shows singlet
(4). Cyclopentane shows singlet.
(5). 2,3 - dimethylbut-2-ene shows singlet.
(6). 2,2,4,4- tetramethlpenta-3-one shows singlet.
Kindly note that I have used the IUPAC naming system to name the Compounds in the question above.
water acts as a ________, speeding up enzymatic interactions with other chemicals.
Water acts as a "catalyst" or "facilitator," speeding up enzymatic interactions with other chemicals.
Water as a catalyst1. Solvent properties: Water is an excellent solvent for many substances, including polar and ionic compounds. Enzymes often work in an aqueous environment, and water helps to dissolve and disperse the reactants and products, allowing for efficient interactions.
2. Hydrogen bonding: Water molecules can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules, including substrates and enzyme active sites. Hydrogen bonding can enhance the binding affinity between the enzyme and substrate, facilitating their interaction and promoting enzymatic reactions.
3. Molecular collisions: Water molecules are in constant motion, leading to collisions with other molecules, including enzymes and substrates. These collisions increase the chances of successful interactions between the enzyme and substrate, promoting enzymatic reactions.
4. Temperature regulation: Water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it can absorb and release a significant amount of heat before its temperature changes. This property helps maintain the optimal temperature for enzymatic activity, ensuring efficient and rapid interactions between enzymes and other chemicals.
Overall, water's role as a catalyst or facilitator in enzymatic reactions is attributed to its solvent properties, ability to form hydrogen bonds, promotion of molecular collisions, and temperature regulation, all of which contribute to speeding up enzymatic interactions with other chemicals.
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The elastic properties of DNA can be measured in a single molecule stretching experiment. b. Alternatively, DNA can be stretched by confinement in a nanochannel with a diameter D. Derive the relationship between D and f and calculate which value of D corresponds to a stretching force f=0.02pN.
A stretching force of f = 0.02 pN corresponds to a nanochannel diameter of D = 0.14 nm. The relationship between the diameter of a nanochannel (D) and the stretching force (f) applied to the DNA is given by \(D = (f/k)^(1/2)\), where k is the stiffness constant of DNA.
To measure the elastic properties of DNA using a nanochannel, we can analyze the equilibrium between the stretching force applied to the DNA and the confinement force exerted by the nanochannel walls. The relationship between D and f can be derived as follows:
Determine the stiffness constant (k) of the DNA: The stiffness constant, k, represents the resistance of the DNA molecule to stretching.
It can be calculated using the formula k = (EA/L), where E is the Young's modulus of DNA, A is the cross-sectional area of DNA, and L is the contour length of DNA.
Calculate the value of k: Assuming the values E = 6.9 GPa, A = 0.34 nm², and L = 50 nm, we can substitute these values into the equation to find k = (6.9 GPa * 0.34 nm²) / (50 nm) = 0.48 pN/nm.
Calculate the diameter of the nanochannel (D): For a given stretching force f, we can use the equation \(D = (f/k)^(1/2)\) to determine the corresponding diameter of the nanochannel.
Substituting f = 0.02 pN into the equation: By substituting f = 0.02 pN and k = 0.48 pN/nm into the equation, we find D = (0.02 pN / 0.48 \(pN/nm)^(1/2)\) = 0.14 nm.
Therefore, a stretching force of f = 0.02 pN corresponds to a nanochannel diameter of D = 0.14 nm.
It's important to note that this explanation assumes certain values for the Young's modulus, cross-sectional area, and contour length of DNA. These values are approximate and can vary depending on the specific characteristics of the DNA molecule under investigation.
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what process is occurring as one goes from point c to point d? a) melting b) vaporization c) freezing d) sublimation
The correct answer is c) freezing.
The process occurring as one goes from point C to point D is freezing. Freezing is the phase transition from a liquid to a solid state. It is characterized by the reduction of the kinetic energy of the molecules, causing them to come closer together and form a rigid structure. In this process, the temperature of the substance decreases below its freezing point, and the particles arrange themselves in an orderly manner to form a solid.
In contrast, melting is the process of transitioning from a solid to a liquid state, where the substance's temperature increases above its melting point. Vaporization refers to the transformation from a liquid to a gas state, which can occur either through evaporation (at the liquid surface) or boiling (throughout the liquid). Sublimation is the direct transition from a solid to a gas state, bypassing the liquid phase.
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Why are there sometimes warm days during a cold winter? (not chemistry, its actually science)
Answer:
It is all about the tilt of the Earth's axis. Many people believe that the temperature changes because the Earth is closer to the sun in summer and farther from the sun in winter. In fact, the Earth is farthest from the sun in July and is closest to the sun in January!
What is most likely to react strongly with an acid? A. Noble gases B. All of these C. Lemon juice D. Metal hydroxides
Answer:
I think is B) All of these
Explanation:
Hey, there!!
The answer us option D.
Because acids easily reacts with metalic hydroxides to form salt and water.
\(hcl(aq) + naoh(aq) \: = h2o \: + \: nacl\)
For option A, B and C.
nobel gaeses donot react as they already have stable electronic configuration. All of this is not correct.Lemon juice is itself a citric acid.SO, THE ANSWER IS OPTION D.
Hope it helps
Explain the role light plays on the rate
of photosynthesis.
Answer:
The process of photosynthesis occurs when green plants use the energy of light to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into carbohydrates. Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, a photosynthetic pigment of the plant, while air containing carbon dioxide and oxygen enters the plant through the leaf stomata.
the mixing of two particular liquids is an endothermic process. would the formation of this solution be a spontaneous dissolution process?
The mixing of two particular liquids are spontaneous nonetheless due to the increase in disorder that accompanies formation of the solution.
A spontaneous reaction is one that favours the creation of products under the reaction's current circumstances. An illustration of a spontaneous response is a raging campfire (see illustration below). A fire is exothermic, which implies that when heat is discharged into the environment, the energy of the system decreases. Since gases like carbon dioxide and water vapour make up the majority of a fire's byproducts, the entropy of the system rises during most combustion reactions. Because of this drop in energy and rise in entropy, combustion processes take place on their own.
A nonspontaneous reaction is one that, under the specified conditions, does not favour the creation of products. A driving force or driving factors must favour the reactants over the products for a reaction to be nonspontaneous. In other words, the reaction is endothermic, the entropy is reduced, or both. The majority of the gases that make up our atmosphere are a combination of nitrogen and oxygen. The formation of nitrogen monoxide from these gases might be represented by an equation.
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Can two different substances have the same percent composition by mass?
Answer:
Although the terms mass percent and percent composition are used interchangeably, they are different terms. The mass percent refers to the percentage of a component in a mixture, while the percent composition refers to the percentage of a particular chemical element in a mixture.
Explanation:
Hope this helps...
what is the identity (provide compound name(s)) of the spot visualized under lane of the developed tlc plate?
The identity of the spot visualized under the lane of the developed TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) plate depends on the specific compound or mixture of compounds being analyzed.
TLC is a technique used to separate and identify different components in a mixture based on their relative affinity for a stationary phase (the TLC or Thin Layer Chromatography plate) and a mobile phase (the solvent).
The TLC plate is coated with a thin layer of an adsorbent material such as silica gel, and the mixture is spotted onto the plate. The plate is then placed in a container with the mobile phase, which moves up the plate through capillary action, carrying the components of the mixture with it.
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a metal must be all of the following except: group of answer choices solid malleable opaque electrically conductive
A metal must be all of the following except: solid, malleable, opaque, and electrically conductive. These properties are characteristic of metals and differentiate them from non-metals.
Metals are typically solid at room temperature, exhibiting a crystalline structure. They possess high melting and boiling points, allowing them to maintain their solid state under normal conditions. However, there are a few exceptions, such as mercury, which is a liquid metal at room temperature.
Malleability is another key feature of metals. It refers to their ability to be hammered or rolled into thin sheets without breaking. This property is due to the presence of loosely held electrons in the metal's atomic structure, allowing the atoms to slide past each other under pressure.
Metals are generally opaque, meaning they do not allow light to pass through them. Instead, they reflect or absorb light, giving them their characteristic luster or shine. This property is related to the way metals interact with electrons and photons.
Lastly, metals are excellent conductors of electricity. Their atomic structure allows free electrons to move easily through the material, enabling the flow of electric current. This property is crucial for various applications, such as electrical wiring and electronic devices.
In summary, a metal must possess the properties of being solid, malleable, opaque, and electrically conductive. Therefore, the correct answer is that a metal must be "none of the above" or "all of the given options."
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