a) Why must both oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously during a redox reaction? Select all that apply.a) Electrons would appear as a product of the overall reaction, which is never observed.b) Electrons would appear as a product of the overall reaction, which is always observed.c) The total number of electrons lost by one substance is one half the total number gained by the other substance.d) The total number of electrons lost by one substance is the same as the total number gained by the other substance.b) What is an oxidizing agent? What happens to it in a redox reaction? Select all that apply.a) It gets reducedb) The substance that accepts the electrons in a redox reactionc) It gets oxidizedd) The substance that supplies the electrons in a redox reactionc) What is a reducing agent? What happens to it in a redox reaction? Select all that apply.a) The substance that accepts the electrons in a redox reactionb) It gets oxidizedc) It gets reducedd) The substance that supplies the electrons in a redox reaction

Answer:

1. How many moles of oxygen will occupy a volume of 2.5 liters at 1.2 atm and 25° C? PV = V (1.2 n. 0821) (298) = 123 mols 2.

2.0 moles of oxygen gas will occupy a volume of 6.67 L at the same temperature and pressure.

Moles is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express the amount of a substance. It is a counting unit that represents the number of particles, such as atoms, molecules, or ions, in a given sample.

One mole of a substance is defined as the amount of that substance that contains Avogadro's number of particles, which is approximately 6.022 x 10²³. This number is based on the concept that atoms, molecules, and ions are extremely small and difficult to count individually, so using moles allows for a more practical and convenient representation of quantities.

Given:

Moles of oxygen gas (initial) = 0.45 mol

Volume of oxygen gas (initial) = 1.5 L

Moles of oxygen gas (final) = 2.0 mol

Volume of oxygen gas (final) = ?

Using the principle of molar volume, we can set up the following ratio:

(0.45 mol / 1.5 L) = (2.0 mol / V)

V = (1.5 L × 2.0 mol) / 0.45 mol

V = 6.67 L

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Answer:

114 ppm

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Conc. of compound in mol/L = 1.5×10¯⁴ mol/L

Molar mass of compound = 760 g/mol

Conc. in ppm =..?

Next, we shall determine the concentration of the compound in grams per litre (g/L) . This is illustrated below:

Conc. in mol/L = conc. in g/L / Molar mass

1.5×10¯⁴ = conc. In g/L / 760

Cross multiply

Conc. in g/L = 1.5×10¯⁴ x 760

Conc. in g/L = 0.114 g/L

Next, we shall convert 0.114 g/L to milligrams per litre (mg/L). This is illustrated below:

1 g/L = 1000 mg/L

Therefore, 0.114 g/L = 0.114 x 1000 = 114 mg/L

Finally, we shall convert 114 mg/L to parts per million (ppm). This is illustrated below:

1 mg/L = 1 ppm

Therefore, 114 mg/L = 114 ppm

From the calculations made above,

1.5×10¯⁴ mol/L Is equivalent to 114 ppm.

As per the standard data, the heat evolved during one mole of calcium carbonate decomposes is 177.8 KJ. Thus 15 g or 0.15 moles of calcium carbonate when decomposed will produce 26.67 KJ of heat.

Reaction enthalpy of a substance is the heat evolved or absorbed during a reaction. Reaction enthalpy is negative for an exothermic reaction and positive for an endothermic reaction.

Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100 g.

no.of moles in 15 g = 15 /100 = 0.15 moles.

One mole or 100 g of calcium carbonate decompose to evolve 177.8 KJ according to the scientific record.

Thus, heat evolved by the decomposition of 0.15 moles is 0.15 × 177.8 KJ = 26.67 KJ.

Hence, the heat evolved during the decomposition of 15 g of calcium carbonate is 26.67 KJ.

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This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li

To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.

Let's analyze the given representations:

36Li:

This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.

613C:

This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.

3063Cu:

This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.

1530P:

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.

Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.

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Answer:

\(V_{H_2O}=460 mL\)

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, in a dilution process, water is added to a solute in order to decrease its concentration but increase the volume of the solution. It means that if we have 20.0 mL of a 12.0-M solution of HCl and we want a 0.500-M solution, we need to apply the following formula considering that the moles remain unchanged:

\(M_1V_1=M_2V_2\)

Thus, solving for the final volume is:

\(V_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{M_2}\)

So plugging in the values we obtain:

\(V_2=\frac{12.0M*20.0mL}{0.500M}\\\\V_2=480 mL\)

Now, since the initial volume of acid was 20.0 mL and the final volume is 480 mL, the added volume of distilled water is:

\(V_{H_2O}=480-20=460 mL\)

Best regards!

Answer:

Explanation:

mass of the solution m = 1.6 + 75 = 76.6 g

fall in temperature = 25 - 23.34 = 1.66°C

heat absorbed = mass x specific heat x fall in temperature

= 76.6 x 1.66 x 4.18

= 531.5 J .

= .5315 kJ .

mol weight of ammonium nitrate = 80 g

heat absorbed by 1.6 g = .5315 kJ

heat absorbed by 80 g or one mole = 26.575 kJ

enthalpy change ΔH = +26.575 kJ

b )

enthalpy of hydration = 2630 kJ / mol

lattice energy = enthalpy of hydration + enthalpy change

= 2630 + 26.575

= 2656.575 kJ  .

Answer:

Explanation:

C. warm weather

Answer:

stormy weather

Considering the definition of molarity, the concentration of CH₃OH in the solution is 2.1875 \(\frac{moles}{liter}\).

Molarity is a measure of concentration that indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

\(Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}\)

Molarity is expressed in units \(\frac{moles}{liter}\).

On the other hand, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

Being the molar mass of CH₃OH 32.0 g/mol, then the number of moles that 35 g of the compound contain is calculated as:

\(35 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{32 grams} =\) 1.09375 moles

If 1.09374 moles of CH₃OH are dissolved in 500.0 mL= 0.500 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L) of solution, the molarity can be calculated as:

\(Molarity=\frac{1.09375 moles}{0.500 L}\)

Solving:

Molarity= 2.1875 \(\frac{moles}{liter}\)

Finally, the concentration of CH₃OH in the solution is 2.1875 \(\frac{moles}{liter}\).

Learn more about molarity with this example:

Answer:

Explanation:

Combined Gas Law

T2= T1P2V2/ (P1V1) = 348.15 X .5 X 3.4/(2 X 7.5) =39.46 K or -233.69C

The mass of the solid aluminum that forms are 192.73 grams

To determine the mass of solid aluminum that forms, we need to use stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and aluminum nitrate.

The balanced chemical equation is:

3 Mg + 2 Al(\(NO_{3}\))3 → 3 Mg(\(NO_{3}\))2 + 2 Al

The equation shows that 3 moles of magnesium react with 2 moles of aluminum to produce 2 moles of aluminum nitrate.

To calculate the mass of solid aluminum, we need to know the amount of magnesium used. Given that the volume of the magnesium is 150.0 mL and its density is 1.738 g/cm³, we can calculate the mass of magnesium using the formula:

Mass = Volume × Density

Mass of magnesium = 150.0 mL × 1.738 g/cm³ = 260.7 g

Now, using the molar mass of magnesium (24.31 g/mol) and the molar ratio from the balanced equation, we can determine the moles of magnesium used:

Moles of magnesium = Mass of magnesium / Molar mass of magnesium

= 260.7 g / 24.31 g/mol

= 10.72 mol

According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, the ratio of moles of magnesium to moles of aluminum is 3:2. Therefore, the moles of aluminum formed will be:

Moles of aluminum = (2/3) × Moles of magnesium

= (2/3) × 10.72 mol

= 7.15 mol

Finally, we can calculate the mass of solid aluminum using its molar mass (26.98 g/mol):

Mass of aluminum = Moles of aluminum × Molar mass of aluminum

= 7.15 mol × 26.98 g/mol

= 192.73 g

Therefore, the mass of the solid aluminum that forms is approximately 192.73 grams.

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Answer:

I'm assuming this is for the SCl₆ compound and not SC₁₆? If so, the molecular geometry is octahedral.

Explanation:

There are 6 regions and zero lone pairs surrounding the central atom (S).

Balancing a chemical equation is the process of ensuring that the number of atoms of each element in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms of that same element in the products.

Balance the chemical eqations given in the problem?

Chemical equations are used to describe the reactants and products in a chemical reaction. These equations are written using chemical formulas and symbols, indicating the types and numbers of atoms or molecules involved in the reaction. However, these equations must be balanced to obey the law of conservation of mass, which states that the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass.

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Answer:

Science is:

objective

based on fact

must be ethical

Explanation:

Science is considered to be objective because it is based on empirical evidence and systematic observation, and it strives to eliminate personal bias and opinions from the scientific process. Science is based on fact, as it relies on repeatable and verifiable experiments to test hypotheses and theories. And, it is important for science to be ethical because the scientific community has a responsibility to ensure that research is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner, and that the results are reported accurately and honestly.

Answer:

Acids and bases can help neutralize each other.

Acids turn litmus paper red, bases turn it blue.

Strong bases can be slippery and slimy feeling.

Acids taste sour, bases taste bitter.

Proteins are made up of amino acids.

Vitamin C is also an acid called ascorbic acid.

Ammonia is a base chemical.

Explanation:

school

I just did this for my class.

Here are 10 facts about acids and bases to help you learn about acids, bases, and pH along with a chart for comparison.

1. Any aqueous (water-based) liquid can be classified as an acid, base, or neutral. Oils and other non-aqueous liquids are not acids or bases.

2. There are different definitions of acids and bases, but acids can accept an electron pair or donate a hydrogen ion or a proton in a chemical reaction, while bases can donate an electron pair or accept hydrogen or a proton.

3. Acids and bases are characterized as strong or weak. A strong acid or strong base completely dissociates into its ions in water. If the compound does not completely dissociate, it's a weak acid or base. How corrosive acid or a base does not relate to its strength.

4. The pH scale is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity (basicity) or a solution. The scale runs from 0 to 14, with acids having a pH less than 7, 7 being neutral, and bases having a pH higher than 7.

5. Acids and bases react with each other in what is called a neutralization reaction. The reaction produces salt and water and leaves the solution closer to a neutral pH than before.

6. One common test of whether an unknown is an acid or a base is to wet litmus paper with it. Litmus paper is a paper treated with an extract from a certain lichen that changes color according to pH. Acids turn litmus paper red, while bases turn litmus paper blue. A neutral chemical won't change the paper's color.

7. Because they separate into ions in water, both acids and bases conduct electricity.

8. While you can't tell whether a solution is an acid or a base by looking at it, taste and touch may be used to tell them apart. However, since both acids and bases can be corrosive, you shouldn't test chemicals by tasting or touching them! You can get a chemical burn from both acids and bases. Acids tend to taste sour and feel drying or astringent, while bases taste bitter and feel slippery or soapy. Examples of household acids and bases you can test are vinegar (weak acetic acid) and baking soda solution (diluted sodium bicarbonate -- a base).

9. Acids and bases are important in the human body. For example, the stomach secretes hydrochloric acid, HCl, to digest food. The pancreas secretes a fluid rich in the base bicarbonate to neutralize stomach acid before it reaches the small intestine.

10. Acids and bases react with metals. Acids release hydrogen gas when reacted with metals. Sometimes hydrogen gas is released when a base reacts with a metal, such as reacting sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and zinc. Another typical reaction between a base and a metal is a double displacement reaction, which may produce a precipitate metal hydroxide.

Answer:

One Faraday is the charge of one mole of electrons, which is approximately 96,500 coulombs. To calculate the number of Faradays needed to reduce 127 grams of copper to the cuprous form in chlorine, we need to know the balanced chemical equation for the reaction and the equivalent weight of copper.

Explanation:

The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.

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472.7ml of a .5500 M solution of NaI are needed to produce 34.81mg of I\(_2\) in the reaction COCl\(_2\)+2NaI  → 2NaCl+CO+I\(_2\).

A measurement of three-dimensional space is volume. Several imperial or US customary units, as well as SI-derived units (such the cubic meter and liter), are frequently used to quantify it quantitatively. Volume and length (cubed) have a symbiotic relationship.

COCl\(_2\)+2NaI  → 2NaCl+CO+I\(_2\)

number of moles of I\(_2\) =34.81/254=0.13moles

2 moles of NaI gives 1 moles of I\(_2\)

0.13moles are obtained by 2×0.13=0.26moles of NaI

0.550moles of I\(_2\) is present in 1000ml

0.26moles of I\(_2\) is present in (1000/0.55)×0.26=472.7ml

Therefore, 472.7ml of a .5500 M solution of NaI are needed to produce 34.81mg of I\(_2\).

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Potassium metal and chlorine gas combine to form potassium chloride. The balanced equation is 2K (s) + Cl2 (g)→2KCl (s) There are two chlorine atoms on the left-hand side (LHS) and one chlorine atom on the right-hand side (RHS).

Answer:

A ---->gamma ray

Explanation:

Gamma rays have the highest frequencies among all electromagnetic waves and therefore have the shortest wavelengths.

Answer:

ok, here is your answer

Explanation:

AI-generated answer

To find the mass of oxygen that reacted, we need to use the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.

First, we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen that reacted:

Molar mass of hydrogen (H₂) = 2.016 g/mol

Number of moles of H₂ = mass/molar mass = 46.2 g/2.016 g/mol = 22.92 mol

Next, we need to use the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of water produced:

hydrogen + oxygen → water

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of H₂, 1 mole of O₂ is required to produce 2 moles of H₂O. Therefore, the number of moles of O₂ required to produce 22.92 moles of H₂O is:

Number of moles of O₂ = 1/2 x 22.92 mol = 11.46 mol

Finally, we can find the mass of oxygen that reacted by using its molar mass:

Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol

Mass of oxygen = number of moles x molar mass = 11.46 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 366.72 g

Therefore, the mass of oxygen that reacted is 366.72 g.

The capacity of a phosphorus atom to create double bonds with other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur is further hampered by its size.

Four phosphorus atoms are joined by covalent bonds to form a closed ring structure in white phosphorus molecules. This shape results in a low bond angle, which causes strain inside the molecule and accounts for its extraordinarily reactive properties.

The periodic table's group V elements include nitrogen and phosphorus. Due to their comparable outermost shell electrons, they have several shared characteristics, particularly when forming compounds. Both feature an electron configuration with a ns2 np3 valence shell. Our bodies contain the fourth greatest amount of nitrogen.

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Answer:

Water- 9.982 grams

toluene-8.669 grams

chloroform - 14.832 grams

Explanation:

the units of density are listed as g/mL. So for every mL of substance you have, you will have that many grams.

Water- .9982g/mL * 10 mL

As you can see, the units of "mL" cancel each other out, leaving just the gram amount of water.

Answer:

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Explanation:

Explanation:  an ionic bond, is when a atom basically gives a electron to another, forms when one atom becomes stable by losing its outer electrons and the other atoms become stable by gaining the electrons covalent bonds form when sharing atoms results in the highest stability possible

Answer:

3O2→ 2O3

Explanation:

by multiplying 2 by 3 we get 6 on both sides

Answer:

4.50 L

Explanation:

First we calculate how many moles are there in 3.84 L of a 8.50 mol/L solution:

Now, keeping in mind that

we can calculate the volume of a 7.25 mol/L solution that would contain 32.64 moles:

So we could take 4.50 L of the 7.25 mol/L solution and evaporate the solvent until only 3.84 L remain.

The concentration (in mole/liter) of the nitric acid is 0.139 M.

Concentration refers to the amount of a substance in a defined space. Another definition is that concentration is the ratio of solute in a solution to either solvent or total solution.

There are various methods of expressing the concentration of a solution.

Concentrations are usually expressed in terms of molarity, defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution.

Solutions of known concentration can be prepared either by dissolving a known mass of solute in a solvent and diluting to a desired final volume or by diluting the appropriate volume of a more concentrated solution (a stock solution) to the desired final volume.

Given,

Volume of NaOH = 11.02 ml

Concentration of NaOH = 0.253 M

Volume of nitric acid = 20.05 ml

Number of moles stay same on neutralisation, so

Volume of NaOH × Concentration of NaOH = Volume of nitric acid × concentration of nitric acid.

11.02 × 0.253 = 20.05 × concentration

Concentration of nitric acid = 0.139 M

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