ANSWER:
a) 316.7 N*m
b) 59.9 N*m
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Given:
Length of side (x) = 18 cm = 0.18 m
Number of turns in loop (N) = 130
Current (I) = 47 A
Magnetic field (B) = 1.6 T
The formula to find the torque is:
\(\tau=N\cdot I\cdot A\cdot B\cdot\sin\theta\)a)
We calculate the area of the square loop like this:
\(\begin{gathered} A=x^2 \\ \\ \text{ we replacing:} \\ \\ A=(0.18)^2 \\ \\ A=0.0324\text{ m}^2 \end{gathered}\)The maximum torque occurs when the angle is 90°, therefore:
\(\begin{gathered} \tau_{max}=(130)(47)(0.0324)(1.6)\cdot\sin90\degree \\ \\ \tau_{max}=316.7\text{ Nm} \end{gathered}\)
b)
We use the formula again with the same data but now the angle is equal to 10.9°, like this:
\(\begin{gathered} \tau=\left(130\right)\left(47\right)\left(0.0324\right)\left(1.6\right)\cdot\sin10.9\degree \\ \\ \tau=59.9\text{ Nm} \end{gathered}\)Soda from a mS = 12 oz can at temperature TS = 12.5°C is poured in its entirety into a glass containing a mass mI = 0.17 kg amount of ice at temperature TI = -19.5°C. Assume that ice and water have the following specific heats: cI = 2090 J/(kg⋅°C) and cS = 4186 J/(kg⋅°C), and the latent heat of fusion of ice is Lf = 334 kJ/kg. In this problem you can assume that 1 kg of either soda or water corresponds to 35.273 oz.
The final temperature of the mixture of ice and soda is equal to 5 °C with a specific heat of soda and ice.
From the given,
mass of soda = 12 oz
temperature (Ts) = 12.5 °C
mass of ice (Mice) = 0.17 Kg
The temperature of ice (Tice) = -19.5°C
Specific heat of ice (Cice) = 2090 J/kg°C
Specific heat of water (Cwater) = 4186 J/kg°C
Latent heat of fusion of ice (Lf) = 334 kJ/kg.
The final temperature (T₂)=?
Mass of water = 12 / 35.274 = 0.34 kg
The heat lost by soda = heat gained by the ice
heat (Q) = m×c×ΔT where m is mass, C is specific heat and ΔT is a change in temperature.
M(soda)×C(water)×ΔT = M(ice)×Lf + M(ice)×C(ice)(T₂-T₁) + M(ice)×C(w)(T₂-0)
0.34×4186×(T₂-12.5) = (0.17×334) + (0.17× 2090×(T₂ + 19.5)+ (0.17×4186×T₂)
17790.5 - 1423.24 (final temp)= 6985.13 + 711.62 (final temp)
10805.37 = 2134.56 (final.temp)
T₂= 10805.37 / 2134.56
= 5 °C.
Thus, the final temperature of the mixture is 5°C.
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A uniform electric field makes an angle of 60.0∘ with a flat surface. The area of the surface is 6.66×10−4m2. The resulting electric flux through the surface is 4.44 N⋅m2/C.
Calculate the magnitude of the electric field.(Express your answer with the appropriate units.)
Answer:
Explanation:
The electric flux through a surface is given by the equation:
Φ = EAcos(θ)
where Φ is the electric flux, E is the electric field, A is the area of the surface, and θ is the angle between the electric field and the surface normal.
We are given Φ = 4.44 N⋅m2/C, A = 6.66×10−4 m2, and θ = 60.0∘. Substituting these values into the equation above and solving for E, we get:
E = Φ / (Acos(θ))
= 4.44 N⋅m2/C / (6.66×10−4 m2cos(60.0∘))
= 1.62×10^4 N/C
Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field is 1.62×10^4 N/C.
The magnitude of the electric field is 13,320 N/C.
What is electric flux?The electric flux through a surface is defined as the product of the electric field and the area of the surface projected perpendicular to the electric field. Mathematically, we can write:
Φ = EAcos(θ)
where Φ is the electric flux, E is the electric field, A is the area of the surface, and θ is the angle between the electric field and the surface normal.
Here in the Question,
We are given the electric flux Φ = 4.44 N·m^2/C, the area A = 6.66×10^-4 m^2, and the angle θ = 60.0°. We can solve for the magnitude of the electric field E by rearranging the equation as follows:
E = Φ / (A*cos(θ))
Substituting the given values, we get:
E = 4.44 N·m^2/C / (6.66×10^-4 m^2*cos(60.0°))
Simplifying the denominator, we get:
E = 4.44 N·m^2/C / (6.66×10^-4 m^2*0.5)
E = 13,320 N/C
Therefore, 13,320 N/C is the magnitude of the electric field.
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A dog runs 51 m west to fetch a ball and brings it back only 27 m before stopping.
The total displacement of the dog is:
A 20" round duct is 275' in length. The duct is carrying 2,900 CFM at a friction loss of 0.12 inches WG per 100 feet.
What is the total friction loss through the duct?
Please help with this question!
Answer: Constant Speed
Explanation:
Object's speed does no(sic) change over its entire distance.
No change in speed means that the object is either at constant speed, or is stationary.
if one food calorie which equals 1000 "chemistry" calories equals 4184 J, then how far could you go on one cookie containing 50 calories ?
On one cookie containing 50 calories, you could potentially go approximately 298 meters
How to calculate the valueGiven that one food calorie is equivalent to 4184 joules, we can calculate the total energy in joules contained in the 50 calorie cookie:
50 food calories * 4184 J/calorie = 209,200 joules
Assuming an average efficiency of around 25% (meaning 25% of the energy is effectively used for movement), and a body weight of 70 kilograms, we can use a rough estimation that it takes about 1 joule of energy to move 0.4 meters (based on the energy cost of walking).
Distance = (Energy obtained from the cookie * Efficiency) / (Energy cost per meter * Body weight)
Distance = (209,200 J * 0.25) / (1 J/m * 0.4 m/kg * 70 kg)
Distance ≈ 298 meters
Therefore, on one cookie containing 50 calories, you could potentially go approximately 298 meters
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What impulse occurs when an average force of 8.0 N
is exerted on a cart for 2.6 s
?
Answer:
20.8 N*s
Explanation:
Brainly is being odd so I can't give a good explanation. But the impulse is the average force multiplied by the time the force acts on the object. impulse is basically just the total force
Impulse=Force * time=8*2.6=20.8
Carrie is driving a car. Which factors determine the kinetic energy of her car
at this point
Answer:
The two main factors that affect kinetic energy are mass and speed.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy that is caused by the motion. The kinetic energy of an object is the energy or force that the object has due to its motion. Your moving vehicle has kinetic energy; as you increase your vehicle's speed, your vehicle's kinetic energy increases.
Have a great day! :D
An 82kg male and 48kg female pari figure starting team are gliding across the ice of 7.4m/s preparing for a throw jump maneuver. The male starter tosses the female starter forward with a speed of 8.6n/s. Determine the speed of the male starter immediately after the throw.
Answer:
Explanation:
(m1 + m2)*V1 = m2*V2 + m1*Vx
Vx = ((m1 + m2)*V1 - m2*V2) / m1
Vx = ((82 + 48)*7.4 - 48*8.6) /82 = 6.7 m/s
Discuss the circuits.
Name all the
components. What
will happen to bulb
B1 if the bulb B2 is
replaced with
connecting wire in
each circuit?
The series circuit has components connected in a sequence, while the parallel circuit has components connected in different branches. If bulb B2 is replaced with a wire in the series circuit, bulb B1 will not light up, while in a parallel circuit, it will still light up.
Circuits are basically the pathways that allow the flow of electric current. These circuits have different components. In this context, there are two circuits, the series circuit, and the parallel circuit. The series circuit has bulbs connected in a sequence where current flows through each bulb in turn. In contrast, the parallel circuit has bulbs connected to different branches. The current flows through each bulb separately.In a series circuit, the components are a power source, resistors, and wires. A power source can be a battery or a generator that is connected in a sequence with resistors and wires. The bulbs B1 and B2 are connected in series. If bulb B2 is replaced with a connecting wire, then the circuit will become incomplete, and bulb B1 will not light up. This is because in a series circuit, if one component is disconnected, the entire circuit becomes open, and the current stops flowing. Thus, if bulb B2 is replaced with a wire, the current will bypass the bulb, and the circuit will become incomplete. In a parallel circuit, the components are a power source, resistors, and branches. The bulbs B1 and B2 are connected in parallel. If bulb B2 is replaced with a connecting wire, the circuit will still work. This is because in a parallel circuit, each bulb has its branch, and the current flows through each bulb separately. Thus, if bulb B2 is replaced with a wire, the current will still flow through bulb B1, and it will light up.For more questions on the series circuit
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Which equation is used to calculate the momentum of an object?(1 point)
m = F/a
m=Fa
p=Mv
p = m/v
To calculate the momentum we can use p=Mv as an equation.
Momentum is defined as the product of the mass and velocity of an object.
Thus the equation of momentum will be p=Mv
Here, p = Momentum
M = Mass of an object
v = Velocity of an object
Momentum is directly proportional to mass and velocity, i.e., as mass increases, momentum also increases. Similarly, as velocity increases, momentum also increases. And on the decrease of mass or velocity, momentum also decreases. Momentum is a vector quantity that shows magnitude as well as direction. The unit for momentum is kg m/s (also Newton-second: Ns)
Momentum describes the motion of the mass.
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Answer: p= mv
Explanation:
Define the following, and give the letter which we will abbreviate them by:
Center of curvature:
Vertex:
Focal Point:
Radius of curvature:
Focal length:
Answer:
As in explanation.
Explanation:
A) Centre of Curvature: This is defined as the point in the center of the sphere from which the mirror was sliced. It is represented by the letter "C"
B) Vertex: It is defined as the point on the mirror's surface where the principal axis meets the mirror. It is represented by the letter A.
C) Focal Point: This is defined as the Midway point between the vertex and the center of curvature. It is represented by the letter "F"
D) Radius of Curvature: This is defined as the distance from the vertex to the center of curvature. It is represented by the letter "R"
E) Focal Length: This is defined as the distance from the mirror to the focal point. It's represented by the letter "f"
Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 725 nm appears as red light to the human eye. The energy of one photon of this light is 2.74 × 10-19 J. Thus, a laser that emits 1.3 ×10-2 J of energy in a pulse of light at this wavelength produces ________ photons in each pulse.
Answer:
4.7 × 10¹⁶ photons
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Wavelength of the laser: 725 nmEnergy in a pulse of light: 1.3 × 10⁻² JEnergy per photon of this light: 2.74 × 10⁻¹⁹ J/photonStep 2: Calculate the number of photons in each pulse
We can calculate the number of photons in each pulse by dividing the energy in a pulse of light by the energy per photon of this light.
1.3 × 10⁻² J / (2.74 × 10⁻¹⁹ J/photon) = 4.7 × 10¹⁶ photon
A glass rod and a steel rod are of equal length at 0C. At 100C they differ in length by
exactly 0.001m. What were the lengths at 0C? Given a glass = 0.000008/0C and a steel =
0.000012/0C.
The given lengths at 0 °C are 2.5 m
Let l₀ be the given lengths of the glass and steel rods at 0 °C. Let l and l' be the lengths of the glass and steel rods at 100 °C respectively.
From our expression for linear expansivity,
l = l₀ + l₀αΔθ where α = linear expansivity of glass = 0.000008/°C and Δθ = temperature change = θ - θ' where θ = 100 °C and θ' = 0 °C. So, Δθ = 100 °C - 0 °C = 100 °C.
Also,
l' = l₀ + l₀α'Δθ where α' = linear expansivity of steel = 0.000012/°C and Δθ = temperature change = θ - θ' where θ = 100 °C and θ' = 0 °C. So, Δθ = 100 °C - 0 °C = 100 °C.
Since the difference in their lengths at 100 °C = 0.001 m, we have that
l - l' = l₀ + l₀αΔθ - (l₀ + l₀α'Δθ)
l - l' = l₀ + l₀αΔθ - l₀ - l₀α'Δθ)
l - l' = l₀αΔθ - l₀α'Δθ
l - l' = l₀(α- α')Δθ
Making l₀ subject of the formula, we have
l₀ = (l - l')/[(α- α')Δθ]
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
l₀ = (l - l')/[(α- α')Δθ]
l₀ = 0.001 m/[(0.000008/°C - 0.000012/°C)100 °C.]
l₀ = 0.001 m/[(-0.000004/°C)100 °C.]
l₀ = 0.001 m/-0.0004
l₀ = -2.5 m
Neglecting the negative sign,
l₀ = 2.5 m
So, the given lengths at 0 °C are 2.5 m
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Problem B.2: Escaping a Star (6 Points) It takes many years for a photon produced in a star's centre to reach its surface and escape into space. This is due to its constant interaction with other particles. To estimate the time it takes for a photon to escape a star's interior, we assume that the photon is deflected in equal time intervals into a random direction in a two-dimensional space (i.e., a random walk): At each step i, the photon moves a constant distance in an angle, thus changing its position: cos(4) sin(y) Ai, - c (a) Determine the distance R(n) from the centre (0,0) after n steps.
Answer:
This problem involves the concept of a random walk, which is a mathematical model of a path consisting of a succession of random steps.
The question asks for the distance, R(n), from the center of a star after n steps of a photon, assuming a 2D random walk.
The random walk in two dimensions has a step length of A_i and the direction of the steps is uniformly distributed in [0, 2π). The change in position after each step can be written in Cartesian coordinates (Δx, Δy), where Δx = A_i cos(θ_i) and Δy = A_i sin(θ_i).
The displacement from the center after n steps is given by the vector sum of all the individual steps. This vector sum can be written in terms of its Cartesian coordinates, (X, Y), where X = Σ Δx and Y = Σ Δy. This sum over n random vectors is itself a random variable. The net displacement R(n) from the center of the star after n steps is given by the magnitude of the net displacement vector:
R(n) = √(X² + Y²)
Because each step is independent and has a random direction, the expected value of the cosine and sine for any step is zero. This means that the expected values of X and Y are both zero.
However, the mean square displacement is not zero. Because the steps are independent, the mean square displacement in each direction is additive. For a 2D random walk:
<X²> = Σ <(Δx)²> = n <(A cos θ)²> = n A²/2
<Y²> = Σ <(Δy)²> = n <(A sin θ)²> = n A²/2
Because <X²> = <Y²>, we can write:
<R²> = <X²> + <Y²> = n A²
So, the root mean square distance (the square root of the mean square displacement) after n steps is:
R(n) = √(<R²>) = √(n) * A
Therefore, the distance R(n) that the photon is expected to be from the center of the star after n steps grows as the square root of the number of steps, with each step having a length A. Please note that this result holds for a 2D random walk. A real photon in a star would be performing a 3D random walk, which would have slightly different characteristics.
This is two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio.
Example: water, carbon dioxide, sodium chloride
(b) A ball is dropped from a very large height.
The graph shows how the velocity of the ball changes until just before it hits the ground.
Explain why the velocity of the ball changes in this way. Refer to ideas about forces in your answer.
When a ball is dropped from a height, its velocity increases linearly due to gravity.
The initial velocity of the ball is zero. As soon as the ball is dropped, velocity starts to increase linearly because of acceleration due to gravity in the downward direction. This is also called free fall. The force of the Earth's gravitational pull causes the ball to accelerate towards the Earth.\(v = u + at\), this is the first equation of motion.Here, "u" is the initial velocity of the ball before it is dropped, "v" is the velocity of the ball at any particular time-"t" before it hits the ground, and 'a' is the acceleration due to gravity.\(u = 0 m/s\) because the ball is at rest before it is dropped.\(a = g = 9.8 m/s^{2}\), this is the acceleration due to gravity.\(v = 0 + (9.8) * t\), this equation shows that the velocity "v" is directly proportional to time "t" for a ball which is dropped from a very large height.To learn more about free fall visit :
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If the 4th harmonic in the diagram has a wavelength = 10 m,
find the wavelengths of the other three harmonics
The wavelengths are given as
firsts harmonic = 40 m
second harmonic = 20 m
third harmonic = 13.33 m
What is wavelengthsWavelength refers to the distance between two consecutive points of a wave that are in phase, or the distance it takes for a wave to complete one full cycle. It is commonly denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ).
Using the wavelength of the fourth harmonics as reference, we have that the full scale is 20 m
firsts harmonic = 40 m (double of the full scale)
second harmonic = 20 m (covers the full scale)
third harmonic = 20 m * 2/3 = 13.33 m (covers 2/3 of the full scale)
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Frozen food will thaw more quickly when placed under running water than if it
is immersed in water. Why?
Answer:
google answers, i'm not 100% on how to type my own answer
Explanation:
Thaw food submerged under running water at a temperature of 70˚F (21˚C) or lower. The water flow must be strong enough to wash food particles into the overflow drain. In a microwave oven. You can safely thaw food in a microwave oven if the food will be cooked immediately.
The reason defrosting in water is preferable is because water conducts heat better than air. And the faster food is thawed, the better it tastes.
Answer:
The reason defrosting in water is preferable is because water conducts heat better than air. And the faster food is thawed, the better it tastes.
What happens to the temperature of a substance while it is changing state?
A. It decreases first and then remains constant.
B. It increases first and then decreases.
C. It remains constant.
D. It varies randomly.
The temperature remains constant while the substance is changing state.The correct answer is option C.
When a substance undergoes a change of state, such as melting, boiling, or condensing, the temperature of the substance remains constant during the phase transition. The process of changing state requires the absorption or release of heat energy without a change in temperature.
For example, when a solid is heated, its temperature increases until it reaches the melting point. At this point, the substance starts to change from a solid to a liquid, but the temperature remains constant until all the solid has melted.
The absorbed heat energy is used to break the intermolecular forces holding the particles together, rather than increasing the kinetic energy of the particles.
Similarly, during the process of condensation or freezing, a substance releases heat energy as it changes state. This released energy is used to form intermolecular forces and convert the substance from a gas to a liquid or a liquid to a solid. The temperature remains constant until the phase transition is complete.
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Two balls are held at a point 75m above the ground . One of the balls is projected vertically down with a velocity 10meters per second and the other released at the same time to fall freely . calculate the difference in time for the arrival on the ground . acceleration is 10 .
The difference in time for the arrival on the ground 7.5 second.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is rate of change of velocity with time. Due to having both direction and magnitude, it is a vector quantity. Si unit of acceleration is meter/second² (m/s²).
Initial height of the two balls: h = 75 meter.
Acceleration due to gravity: g = 10 m/s².
The time difference between ball vertically projected down with a velocity 10meters per second and the ball released at the same time to fall freely is = 75/10 second = 7.5 second.
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the answer for this pls
The solubility of a substance in a solvent is affected by many factors, including temperature. In general, increasing the temperature of a solvent increases the solubility of a solute in that solvent. This relationship is known as the temperature-solubility relationship.
How to explain the relationshipThere are a few different ways in which temperature can affect solubility, depending on the specific solute and solvent in question. For example:
For most solid solutes in liquid solvents, increasing the temperature of the solvent will increase the solubility of the solute. This is because increasing the temperature generally increases the kinetic energy of the solvent molecules, which in turn makes it easier for them to break apart the intermolecular forces holding the solute together and form new solute-solvent interactions.
In some cases, however, the opposite may be true: the solubility of a solute in a solvent may decrease with increasing temperature. This is often observed for gases dissolved in liquids, where increasing the temperature decreases the solubility of the gas. This is because increasing the temperature of the liquid also increases the kinetic energy of the gas molecules, making them more likely to escape from the liquid and form a gas phase.
In rare cases, the temperature-solubility relationship may be more complex and exhibit unusual behavior. For example, for some solutes, the solubility may initially increase with temperature but then decrease at higher temperatures.
Overall, the relationship between temperature and solubility is an important consideration in many chemical processes, including crystallization, precipitation, and dissolution. Understanding this relationship can help scientists and engineers optimize their processes and achieve their desired outcomes.
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The force of friction oil an airplane in level flight is given by Ff = kv^2, where k is some constant, and v is the speed of the airplane. When the power output from the engines is P0, the plane is able to fly at a speed v0. If the power output of the engines is increased by 100% to 2P0, the airplane will be able to fly at a new speed given by (A) 1.12v0 (B) 1.26v0 (C) 1.41v0 (D) 2.82v0 (E) 8v0
If the power output of the engines is increased by 100% to 2P0, the airplane will be able to fly at a new speed of 1.26\(v_{0}\).
As, P = F v
So, P = kv³
Then, v/v0 = \(\sqrt[3]{P/P0}\).
Therefore, after substituting the values, the speed will be 1.26\(v_{0}\).
What is power?
In physics, power is the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit of time. In the International System of Units, the unit of power is the watt, which is equivalent to 1 joule per second. In older works, force is sometimes called activity. Power is a scalar quantity.
Power is related to other quantities. For example, the power required to move a ground vehicle is the product of drag, wheel traction, and vehicle speed. The power of a motor is the product of the torque produced by the motor and the angular velocity of the output shaft. Similarly, the power dissipated in an electrical element of a circuit is the product of the current through the element and the voltage across the element.
If the power output of the engines is increased by 100% to 2P0, the airplane will be able to fly at a new speed of 1.26\(v_{0}\).
As, P = F v
So, P = kv³
Then, v/v0 = \(\sqrt[3]{P/P0}\).
Therefore, after substituting the values, the speed will be 1.26\(v_{0}\).
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3. Calculate the radii of the first five Fresnel zones if the distance from the light source to the wave surface is 1m, the distance from the wave surface to the observation point is also 1m and the light wavelength is 0.0000005m. (0.50mm; 0.71mm; 0.86mm; 1.0mm; 1.12mm).
The radii of the first five Fresnel zones is 3.6 mm.
Distance from the light source to the wave surface, d₁ = 1 m
Distance from the wave surface to the observation point, d₂ = 1 m.
Wavelength of the light used, λ = 5 x 10⁻⁶m = 5 μm
The expression for the radius of the Fresnel zones is given by,
rₙ = √[nλd₁d₂/(d₁ + d₂)]
Therefore, the radii of the first five Fresnel zones is,
r₅ = √[5 x 5 x 10⁻⁶x 1 x 1/(1 + 1)]
r₅ = √(25 x 10⁻⁶/2)
r₅ = 3.6 x 10⁻³m
r₅ = 3.6 mm
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There are about 4.7 billion tons of salt in the Great Salt Lake which results in extremely dense water. One weekend, a group of swimmers take a dive into this lake. True or False: As they begin to move around, they find it incredibly easy to stay afloat.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Given that there is approx 4.7 billion salt tons in the Great Salt Lake due to which it extremely dense the water.
So if a group of swimmers dives in that so it would be easy to stay afloat as we know that the salt density is greater or more than as if we compared to the water that results into upward buoyant force is large
Therefore as per the situation, the given statement is true
You release a ball from rest at the top of a ramp. 6 s later it is moving at 4.0
m/s. What is the acceleration? (in meters per second squared) *
Your answer
\(a = \frac{vf - vi}{t} \)
here initial velocity vi=0 as ball release from rest
the final velocity is vf=4.0
time is t=6
so putting all these values in above equation
\(a = \frac{ 4.0- 0}{6} \)
\(a = 0.6667m \s {}^{2} \)
b. Why are the resources listed in part (a) considered "renewable"?
Answer:
I would need to see the part a to be more specific but this may help:
resources like solar, water, wind are considered renewable because they will never run out, they can be replenished over and over again. There will always be a sun (and if there wasn't then we'd have bigger conserns than renewable energy) and the wind will always blow. It can never run out because you use too much unlike coal and fossil fuels.
Hope this helps!
Explain how a balloon can become positively charged when rubbed with a cloth
Determine the wavelength of a wave with a frequency of 100hz and a velocity of 5m/s.
We are given:
Frequency of the wave = 100 Hz
Velocity of the wave = 5 m/s
Finding the Wavelength:
We know the relation between the wavelength and frequency is:
u = νλ [where ν is the frequency, u is the speed and λ is the wavelength]
5 = 100*(λ)
λ = 5/100 [dividing both sides by 100]
λ = 1/20
λ = 0.05 m
Hence, the wavelength is 0.05 m
The blood pressure of human body is greater at the feet than at the brain. why?give reason
Answer:
Gravity stronger closer to the core of the earth
Explanation:
The gravity applied to the feet is stronger than to the upper part of the body for example the brain because of the distance it is between the body part and the core of the earth where the gravity force is pulling towards. Even though the difference between the gravity force between the brain and the feet is minimal it is still a greater force at the feet than at the brain