The correct answer is What happens to the average fluid velocity if the fluid's density drops to % of its input value? A) Because it must be, the velocity won't change.
Mean fluid velocity: This parameter is designed to offer the rate of mass flow through the tube, which is the flow of a mass through a surface per unit time (Bergman et al., 2011), when multiplied by the fluid density and the tube's cross-sectional area: (8.11) The analysis of fluid flows using numerical solution techniques is known as computational fluid dynamics (CFD). You can examine intricate issues involving fluid-fluid, fluid-solid, or fluid-gas interaction using CFD. The fluid's flow rate, v, is expressed as a number of metres per second (m/s). The cross-sectional area of the pipe through which fluid is flowing is denoted by the letter A. Typically, it is measured in square metres (m2)
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An AC sine wave has an RMS value of 100 V. What's the average of the waveform?
A. 90 V
B. 80 V
C. 102 V
D. 92.6 V
Just took the test and it ISN'T 92.6 V, my guess is 80 V but I dont know because it only says if I got it wrong.
Technician A says that the refractometer reading is determined at the point of the scale where the dark and light areas meet. Technician B says that the reading is determined by where a dial points on a scale. Who is correct
Answer:
Technician B says that the reading is determined by where a dial points on a scale.
Explanation:
A refractometer is a devise used by scientists to gauge a liquids index of refraction.
The refractive index of a liquid is the ratio of light velocity of a specific wavelength in air to its velocity in the substance in evaluation.
The steps of reading a measurement are;
point the front of the refractometer towards the light source and view into the eyepieceYou will see the line outlined at a different point on the refractometer's internal indexRead the point on the index at which the line falls
what is the term Self-induced EMF (Induction)
Self induction and Mutual induction
If the current through the coil changes, the flux through the coil changes and an emf is induced. Since the emf is induced in the coil due to its own field, it is called self–induced emf and the phenomenon is called self–induction.
Answer:
Self induced EMF is the electro-motive force that is generated due to change in flux in the coil caused by the change in current in the same coil.
why should the light be dimmed when looking at living?
Answer:
The light should be dimmed when looking at living (nearly transparent) cells because it allows for contrast to be increased
Scheduling can best be defined as the process used to determine:
Answer:
Overall project duration
Explanation:
Scheduling can best be defined as the process used to determine a overall project duration.
What type of pattern should be used when tightening lug nuts?
Answer:
Cross pattern, according to the internet
Which of the following sentences correctly uses commas after prepositional phrases
Answer:
You didn't write full questions
Explanation:
Where are options? You say following but there is no any option
Select three functions of catalysts.
speed up food processing
slow down food processing
slow down plant growth
speed up plant growth
O decrease fuel efficiency
Increase fuel efficiency
Answer: speed up food processing
speed up plant growth
Increase fuel efficiency
Explanation:
A catalyst simply refers to a substance that leads to an increase in the reaction rate when it's added to a substance. When the activation energy is reduced by catalysts, this.hwlpa on the speeding up of a reaction.
Therefore,the functions of catalysts include speed up food processing, speeding up plant growth and increase fuel efficiency
Define the coefficient of determination and discuss the impact you would expect it to have on your engineering decision-making based on whether it has a high or low value. What do high and low values tell you
Answer and Explanation:
The coefficient of determination also called "goodness of fit" or R-squared(R²) is used in statistical measurements to understand the relationship between two variables such that changes in one variable affects the other. The level of relationship or the degree to which one affects the other is measured by 0 to 1 whereby 0 means no relationship at all and 1 means one totally affects the other while figures in between such 0.40 would mean one variable affects 40% of the other variable.
In making a decision as an engineer while using the coefficient of determination, one would try to understand the relationship between variables under consideration and make decisions based on figures obtained from calculating coefficient of determination. In other words when there is a 0 coefficient then there is no relationship between variables and an engineer would make his decisions with this in mind and vice versa.
How many wires can be broken in a wire rope sling?
Five broken wires in one strand or ten broken wires spread at random were laid in a rope.
If the total number of visible broken wires in any length of eight diameters exceeds 10% of the total number of wires, or if the rope exhibits other symptoms of excessive wear, corrosion, or defect, the rope may not be utilised for the vessel's cargo gear. Special attention must be paid to the condition of wire rope portions that are close to terminal connections, are subject to anomalous wear, and are not typically exposed for inspection.
Any eye splice in a wire rope must have two tucks with one-half of the wires cut out of each strand and at least three tucks with the whole strand of rope.
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in vane test a torque of 46nm is required to cause failure of the vane in clay soil. the vane is 150mm long and has a diameter of 60mm calculate the apparent shear stress of the soil from the test when a vane of 200mm length and diameter of 90mm is used on the same soil the torque at failure is 138nm. calculate the ratio of shear strength of the clay in vertical direction to that in horizontal direction
The ratio of shear strength of the clay in vertical direction to that in horizontal direction is 1.41.
What is torque?The force that can cause an object to rotate along an axis is measured as torque. Similar to how force accelerates an item in linear kinematics, torque accelerates an object in an angular direction.
The apparent shear stress of the soil can be calculated using the following formula:
τ = T/(2πLW)
Where τ is the apparent shear stress, T is the torque at failure, L is the length of the vane, and W is the width of the vane.
For the first test with the vane of length 150mm and diameter 60mm:
τ1 = 46/(2π × 0.15 × 0.06) = 666.67 kPa
For the second test with the vane of length 200mm and diameter 90mm:
τ2 = 138/(2π × 0.2 × 0.09) = 402.23 kPa
To calculate the ratio of shear strength of the clay in vertical direction to that in horizontal direction, we can use the formula:
tan φ = (τv - σ)/τh
Where φ is the angle of internal friction, τv is the shear strength in the vertical direction, τh is the shear strength in the horizontal direction, and σ is the normal stress.
Assuming that the normal stress is the same in both directions, we can rearrange the formula to get:
τv/τh = tan φ + 1
To find the angle of internal friction, we can use the average of the two apparent shear stresses:
φ = (1/2) × arctan((τ1/2 + τ2/2)/σ) = (1/2) × arctan((534.45 + 333.33)/σ)
Assuming a normal stress of 100 kPa, we get:
φ = (1/2) × arctan(867.78/100) = 21.16°
Substituting this value into the formula for the ratio of shear strength, we get:
τv/τh = tan(21.16°) + 1 = 1.41
Therefore, 1.41 the ratio of shear strength of the clay in vertical direction to that in horizontal direction.
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Which of the following tasks might a civil engineer perform during a project’s construction phase in a design-build approach? (Select all that apply.)
Work with construction management to solve specific problems as they arise.
Draw up the contracts for construction management.
Ensure compliance with safety standards.
Provide information on design changes.
Answer:
Draw up the contract for construction management.
Answer:
Work with construction management to solve specific problems as they arise.
Ensure compliance with safety standards.
Explanation:
as particle content is increased, how does the strength of a particle-reinforced composite change?
As the particle content of a particle-reinforced composite is increased, the strength of the composite generally increases until a maximum strength is reached.
However, beyond this maximum point, the strength may begin to decrease due to increased particle-particle interactions leading to void formation and particle agglomeration.
Particle-reinforced composites are materials that consist of a matrix material (such as a polymer or metal) that is reinforced with small particles (such as ceramic or metal). The addition of particles to the matrix can improve the mechanical properties of the composite, such as strength and stiffness. However, there is a limit to the amount of particles that can be added before negative effects start to occur.
At low particle content, the particles act as stress concentrators and can cause microcracks in the matrix material, reducing the overall strength of the composite. As the particle content is increased, the particles start to bear more of the load and provide reinforcement to the matrix material, leading to an increase in strength. However, beyond a certain point, the increased particle-particle interactions can lead to the formation of voids and particle agglomeration, causing a decrease in strength. Therefore, the optimal particle content for a particular composite depends on the specific materials and intended application.
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On a CNC lathe, which of the following axes specifies the distance of the cutting tool from the workpiece centerline?
Answer:
The axis of motion that is parallel to the spindle axis is always the Z-axis.
Explanation:
Z-Axis Which axis is which depends on the orientation of the spindle.
If the spindle is vertical (Figure 2.1), the Z-axis is vertical. Either the quill or the knee of a vertical spindle mill will move when a Z-axis command is executed.
This is the best answer I could give you, maybe you could show us a pic of the question so we see all the possible choices?
The number of bits on a transmission line that are in the process of actively being transmitted (i.e.,the number of bits that have been transmitted but have not yet been received) is referred to as the bit length of the line. Plot the line distance versus the transmission speed for a bit length of 1000 bits.Assume a propagation velocity of 2 X 108 m/s.
Answer:
The plotted diagram of line distance versus the transmission speed is uploaded below.
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Bit length B = 1000 bits
propagation velocity V = 2 × 10⁸ m/s
now, we know that the bit length of a link is expressed as;
B = R × d/V
where V is propagation velocity
d is the distance
R is the transmission speed
B is bit length
so we substitute
1000 = R × d/(2 × 10⁸)
1000 = Rd/(2 × 10⁸)
2 × 10¹¹ = Rd
R = 2 × 10¹¹ / d
R = 2E+11
Hence, we plot the transmission speed versus line distance; as shown in the image BELOW.
From the plot, if the transmission speed increases, the distances between stations decreases and vise versa.
Hence, both are inversely proportional.
The graph plot of line distance versus the transmission speed for a bit length of 1000 bits is; plotted below with Lν = 2 × 10¹¹ m/s
What is the number of bits on a transmission line?
We are given;
Bit length; B = 1000 bits
Propagation velocity; V = 2 × 10⁸ m/s
Formula for bit length of a link is expressed as;
B = ν × L/V
where;
V is propagation velocity
L is the distance
ν is the transmission speed
B is bit length
Thus, plugging in the relevant values gives;
1000 = ν × L/(2 × 10⁸)
Thus;
Lν = 1000 × 2 × 10⁸
Lν = 2 × 10¹¹ m/s
Thus, find the attached image of a graph showing the line distance versus the transmission speed for a bit length of 1000 bits.
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this is a multi-part question. once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. an ideal cogeneration steam plant is to generate power and 8600 kj/s of process heat. steam enters the turbine from the boiler at 7 mpa and 500°c. one-fourth of the steam is extracted from the turbine at 600 kpa pressure for process heating. the remainder of the steam continues to expand and exhausts to the condenser at 10 kpa. the steam extracted for the process heater is condensed in the heater and mixed with the feedwater at 600 kpa. the mixture is pumped to the boiler pressure of 7 mpa.
This response is accompanied by the T-s or H-s graphic.
2. The steam extraction rate is 4.088 kg per second.
3. Steam leaving the boiler has a net power output of 1089.5 KJ/Kg.
4. The boiler's mass flow rate of steam is 16.352Kg/s.
5. The plant generates 11016.2KJ/s of net electricity.
6. 0.218 is the usage factor.
We must ascertain all of the system's thermodynamic coordinates in order to examine the issue. The optimal cogeneration steam plant technology can be seen in the second image that is attached to this response.
We may get the details for each point from a chart of the thermodynamic characteristics of water.
+ Steam from the boiler reaches the turbine at 7 MPa and 500 °C:
h₆=3410.56KJ/Kg
s₆=6.7993 KJ/Kg
As a result, this cogeneration steam system is suitable. s₆=s₇=s₈
At 600 kPa, one-fourth of the steam is removed from the turbine:
2773.74 KJ/Kg = h7(s7) (overheated steam)
+The remaining steam expands further and exhausts to the condenser at a pressure of 10 kPa.
(This is wet steam with title X=0.8198; h8(s8)=2153.58 KJ/Kg.)
s1=0.64925KJ/Kg and h1(P=10Kpa)=191.83 KJ/Kg (condensed water).
Pumping this flow to 600KPa results in:
s₂=s₁
h₂(s₂)=192.585KJ/Kg
+The heater condenses the steam that was taken for the process heater.
h₃(P=600KPa)=670.42KJ/Kg (condensed water) (condensed water).
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As the junior engineer at the Mesabi Range Hydraulic Engineering Company located in Ely, Minnesota, you have been tasked with designing a new irrigation canal that will be used by the English Pea Farmers Cooperative of Northern Minnesota. The canal will run from Basswood Lake to the pea fields located just south of town. The canal is to be 22 miles in length, unlined, excavated in stiff clay and must handle a flow rate of 13.15 m3/s over a slope of 0.2%. Your Boss wants you to calculate the necessary canal parameters and to also determine if the canal will fit within the 85-foot wide right-of-way established by the Lake County land-use office
yes it will
Explanation:
If you want to revise a sketch or a feature when using a 3D CAD program, how do you make a correction without using the undo function
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Truthfully, this answer can vary depending on the CAD program you are choosing to use. Generally, you go to your model tree (this has been on the left hand side of the screen in all of the CAD software I have used) and click the sketch or feature to edit. In some programs this is a left click and in others this is a right click. When the feature is correctly selected a menu should appear with the option to edit feature/sketch/definition/etc. Select this option and you should be able to edit what you wanted to.
A 200 g ball is tied to a string. It is pulled to an angle of 8 00degree and released to swing as a pendulum. A student with a stopwatch finds that 10 oscillations take 12.0 s. How long is the string?
The length of the string is approximately 0.50 m.
To find the length of the string, we can use the formula T = 2π√(L/g), where T is the period of the oscillations, L is the length of the string, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
First, we need to find the period of one oscillation. The student found that 10 oscillations take 12.0 s, so the period of one oscillation is 1.2 s (12.0 s ÷ 10).
Next, we can use the formula T = 2π√(L/g) and solve for L. Rearranging the formula, we get L = g(T/2π)^2.
We know that g is approximately 9.81 m/s^2 and T is 1.2 s, so plugging in those values we get:
L = 9.81 m/s^2 × (1.2 s/2π)^2
L ≈ 0.50 m
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Both copper and stainless steel are being considered as a wall material for a liquid cooled rocket nozzle. The cooled exterior of the wall is maintained at 150°C, while the combustion gases within the nozzle are at 2750°C. The gas side heat transfer coefficient is known to be hᵢ = 2×10⁴ W/m²-K, and the radius of the nozzle is much larger than the wall thickness. Thermal limitations dictate that the temperature of copper must not exceed 540°C, while that of the steel must not exceed 980°C. What is the maximum wall thickness that could be employed for each of the two materials? For Cu, ρ = 8933 kg/m³, k = 378 W/m-K and for stainless steel, ρ = 7900 kg/m³, k = 23.2 W/m-K
a. The maximum thickness of the copper nozzle is 3.3 mm
b. The maximum thickness of the steel nozzle is 0.054 mm
The question has to do with heat transfer
What is heat transfer?Heat transfer is the movement of heat energy from one body to anotrher.
How to calculate the maximum wall thickness?Since the rate of heat loss by the gas equal rate of heat gain by the metal.
Rate of heat loss by gasThe rate of heat loss by gas is P = -hA(T - T') where
h = heat transfer coefficient of gas = 2 × 10⁴ W/m²-K, A = surface area of nozzle, T = maximum temperature of metal and T = Temperature of gas = 2750°CRate of heat gain by metalThe rate of heat gain by metal is given by P' = kA(T - T")/t where
k = thermal coefficient of metal, A = surface area of nozzle, T = maximum temperature of metal, T" = temperature of exterior wall of nozzle = 150°C and t = thickness of nozzle. Maximum thickness of nozzle.Since P = P', we have that
-hA(T - T') = kA(T - T")/t
Making t subject of the formula, we have
t = -k(T - T")/h(T - T')
a. Maximum thickness for copper nozzleGiven that for copper
T = 540°C and k = 378 W/m-KSubstituting the values of the variables into t, we have
t = -k(T - T")/h(T - T')
t = -378 W/m-K(540°C - 150°C)/[2 × 10⁴ W/m²-K(540°C - 2750°C)]
t = -378 W/m-K(390°C)/[2 × 10⁴ W/m²-K(-2210°C)]
t = 147420 W/m/4420 × 10⁴ W/m²
t = 147420 W/m/44200000 W/m²
t = 0.0033 m
t = 3.3 mm
So, the maximum thickness of the copper nozzle is 10.71 cm
b. Maximum thickness for steel nozzleGiven that for steel
T = 980°C and k = 23.2 W/m-KSubstituting the values of the variables into t, we have
t = -k(T - T")/h(T - T')
t = -23.2 W/m-K(980°C - 150°C)/[2 × 10⁴ W/m²-K(980°C - 2750°C)]
t = -23.2 W/m-K(830°C)/[2 × 10⁴ W/m²-K(-1770°C)]
t = 19256 W/m/3540 × 10⁴ W/m²
t = 19256 W/m/35400000 W/m²
t = 0.0000544 m
t = 0.0544 mm
t ≅ 0.054 mm
So, the maximum thickness of the steel nozzle is 0.054 mm
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In python
Write an expression that executes the loop body as long as the user enters a non-negative number.
Note: If the submitted code has an infinite loop, the system will stop running the code after a few seconds and report "Program end never reached." The system doesn't print the test case that caused the reported message.
Sample outputs with inputs: 9 5 2 -1
Body
Body
Body
Done.
Answer:
inputed = input("Choose some numbers, each separated with a space: ")
chosen = list(inputed)
chosen = chosen.remove(' ')
for value in chosen:
if '-' not in value:
print(Body)
else:
print(Done)
break
Explanation:
The for loop will go through every value in the list (your numbers) and check if it is positive or negative.
The two-second rule applies to vehicles traveling under?
Answer:The two-second rule is a rule of thumb by which a driver may maintain a safe trailing distance at any speed. The rule is that a driver should ideally stay at least two seconds behind any vehicle that is directly in front of his or her vehicle.
Explanation:
explain wet and dry compression tests
A wet compression test is similar to a dry compression test except it has the addition of oil placed in each cylinder. A wet compression test is done for two reasons: One or more cylinders has a reading of less than 100 psi on the dry compression test.
Estimate properties and pipe diameter Determine the diameter of a steel pipe that is to carry 2000 gal/min of gasoline with a pressure drop of 5 psi per 100 ft of horizontal pipe. Pressure drop is a function of flow rate, length, diameter, and roughness. Either iterative methods OR equation solvers are necessary to solve implicit problems. Total head is the sum of the pressure, velocity, and elevation. What is the density of gasoline
Answer:
Diameter of pipe is 0.535 ft
Explanation:
see attachment, its works out 1st half
In a certain company the cost of software depends on the license type which could be Individual or Enterprise. Write a program that reads License Type wanted (just the first character of each type: I, i, E, e). Number of Users to use the software. Type Price/User Minimum number of users Individual 500$ 1 Enterprise 300$ 5 Your program should: Check if the number of users is greater than or equal than Minimum Number of Users allowed Compute the cost: (for example cost = Cost per user x Number of Users)
Solution :
import \($\text{java}.$\)util.*;
public \($class$\) currency{
public static \($\text{void}$\) main(String\($[]$\) args) {
Scanner input \($=$\) new Scanner(System\($\text{.in}$\));
System\($\text{.out.}$\)print("Enter \($\text{number of}$\) quarters:");
int quarters = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter number of dimes:");
int \($\text{dimes =}$\) input.nextInt();
System\($\text{.out.}$\)print("Enter number of nickels:");
int nickels = input.nextInt();
System\($\text{.out.}$\)print("Enter number of pennies:");
int \($\text{pennies = }$\) input.nextInt();
// computing dollors
double dollars = (double) ((quarters*0.25)+(dimes*0.10)+(nickels*0.05)+(pennies*0.01));
System\($\text{.out.}$\)format("You have : $%.2f",dollars);
}
}
a runway identified as runway 27 serves operations oriented to which approximate direction?
A runway identified as runway 27 serves operations oriented to the westward direction.
What are runways?
A runway is defined as an airport's paved surface. A runway is used for aircraft takeoff and landing operations. The most important runway, without a doubt, is the primary runway, which is the longest runway that has lighting and instrument landing aids. Runways are usually numbered based on their compass bearings, and they are designated L or R if two runways are close together but not parallel. It's worth noting that the numbers don't signify the degree to which the runway is off of a north-south heading, but rather the runway's magnetic bearing.
How to identify the approximate direction of operations from the runway designation?
A runway identified as runway 27 serves operations oriented to the westward direction. The runway numbering system is used to determine the runway direction, which is based on its magnetic direction from 0 to 359 degrees. These numbers are used to designate runway headings in tens, as well as for headings within ten degrees. Runway 27 would be the one with the magnetic heading of approximately 270 degrees (270-279). As a result, an aircraft taking off or landing on runway 27 would travel in an approximately westward direction.
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A site is underlain by a soil that has a unit weight of 118 lb/ft3. From laboratory shear strength tests that closely simulated the field conditions, the total stress parameters were measured to be C total = 250 lb/ft2 and φ total = 29°. Estimate the shear strength on a horizontal plane at a depth of 12 ft below the ground surface at this site in lbs/ sq ft
Answer: the shear strength at a depth of 12 ft is 1034.9015 lb/ft²
Explanation:
Given that;
Weight of soil r = 118 lb/ft³
stress parameter C = 250 lb/ft²
φ total = 29°
depth Z = 12 ft
The shear strength on a horizontal plane at a depth of 12ft
ζ = C + δtanφ
where δ = normal stress
normal stress δ = r × z = 118 × 12 = 1416
so
ζ = C + δtanφ
ζ = 250 + 1416(tan29°)
ζ = 250 + 1416(tan29°)
ζ = 250 + 784.9016
ζ = 1034.9015 lb/ft²
Therefore the shear strength at a depth of 12 ft is 1034.9015 lb/ft²
You should always try to put out a fire if you see one, no matter how large it is.
Answer:
That's not true, if your house is burning down, leave. Let the firefighters do their jobs.
Explanation:
What sub-discipline of Mechanical Engineering focuses
heavily on vehicle design and testing?
Geothermal Engineering
Automotive Engineering
Biomedical Engineering
Architectural Engineering
Answer:
Automotive engineering
Explain Why programs when are developed using evolutionary development are likely to be difficult to maintain
Answer:
When a system is produced using the evolutionary development model, features tend to be added without regard to an overriding design. With each modification, the software becomes increasingly disorganized. System maintenance hampered by these problems, as it is harder identifying the source of bugs in poorly designed systems. Also, keeping the documentation up to date over successive "evolution" is uncommon. Poor documentation also makes maintenance more difficult.
Explanation:
・It leads to implementing and then repairing way of building systems.
・Practically, this methodology may increase the complexity of the system as scope of the system may expand beyond original plans.
・Incomplete application may cause application not to be used as the full system was designed.
・Their results have incomplete or inadequate problem analysis.