A chemist experiments on a molecule with the formula of c5h10o5. this compound is likely a(n) ________.

To find ΔH°f of gaseous HCl (enthalpy of formation), we need to consider the given reactions and apply Hess's Law, which states that the overall enthalpy change for a reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of its individual steps.

The first step involves the formation of ammonia (NH3) from nitrogen gas (N2) and hydrogen gas (H2): N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) ΔH°rxn = -91.8 kJ (Reaction 1)

The second step is the formation of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) from nitrogen gas (N2), hydrogen gas (H2), and chlorine gas (Cl2):

N2(g) + 4H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2NH4Cl(s) ΔH°rxn = -628.8 kJ (Reaction 2)

The third step involves the reaction between ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen chloride (HCl) to form ammonium chloride (NH4Cl):

NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s) ΔH°rxn = -176.2 kJ (Reaction 3)

Now, we can use these three reactions to determine the enthalpy of formation for gaseous HCl. By manipulating and combining the equations, we can cancel out the common compounds to obtain the desired reaction:

2NH4Cl(s) - 2NH3(g) - 2HCl(g) ΔH°f = ?

Adding Reaction 1 and Reaction 2, we get:

2NH3(g) + 2NH4Cl(s) - 2N2(g) - 8H2(g) - Cl2(g) ΔH°rxn = -720.6 kJ

Now, to cancel out ammonium chloride, we subtract Reaction 3:

2NH3(g) + 2NH4Cl(s) - 2N2(g) - 8H2(g) - Cl2(g) - 2NH4Cl(s) + 2NH3(g) + 2HCl(g) ΔH°f = -720.6 kJ - (-176.2 kJ)

Simplifying, we find: 2HCl(g) ΔH°f = -544.4 kJ .Therefore, the enthalpy of formation of gaseous HCl is -544.4 kJ.

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In an ecosystem, the effect of the chemical industry  which is a positive one is advancements in medicine.

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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Answer:

because they have the same number of valence electrons in their outer shells

Explanation:

The atoms of all group 1 elements have similar chemical properties and reactions because they all have one electron in their outer shell.

Rocks that are formed when molten magma cools are called igneous rocks. If the magma cools very quickly, then no crystals are formed. An example of an igneous rock is obsidian, which is a volcanic glass formed from rapidly cooling lava.

Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks undergo intense heat and pressure, causing the minerals within them to recrystallize. This process can result in the formation of new minerals and the development of distinct foliation. Marble, which is primarily composed of recrystallized calcite, is an example of a metamorphic rock.

Igneous and metamorphic rocks can be either fine-grained or coarse-grained, depending on the size of the crystals present. Rocks with small crystals are classified as fine-grained, while those with larger crystals are known as coarse-grained. This difference in crystal size is primarily determined by the cooling rate of the magma or the degree of pressure exerted during the rock's formation.

Sedimentary rocks are formed through the accumulation and lithification of sediments, which can include particles of other rocks, organic material, or chemical precipitates. These rocks often exhibit distinct layers or bedding, reflecting the sequential deposition of materials over time. Fossils, the preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms, can frequently be found in sedimentary rocks.

Porous rocks, such as limestone, can often be seen in sedimentary rocks. Limestone is composed mainly of calcium carbonate and is formed from the accumulation of skeletal fragments of marine organisms. Its porous nature allows it to easily absorb and store water.

In summary, rocks can be categorized into three main types: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. Their characteristics, including crystal size, formation processes, and the presence of fossils or porosity, provide insights into their origins and formation history.

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The aqueous solution with the lowest pH is option a. 0.01 M HCL. PH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution.

Correct option is, a. 0.01 M HCL.

It is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. The lower the pH value, the more acidic the solution. In option a, 0.01 M HCL is a strong acid that completely dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions (H+) and chloride ions (Cl-). The hydrogen ions make the solution acidic, resulting in a low pH value.

Option a (0.01 M HCl) is a strong acid, which will completely dissociate in water, leading to a higher concentration of H+ ions and thus a lower pH. Option b (0.2 M acetic acid with 0.2 acetate) is a weak acid, meaning it will not dissociate as completely as HCl, resulting in a higher pH. Option c (0.001 M HCl) has a lower concentration of HCl than option a, so it will have a higher pH. Finally, option d (10^-13 OH) describes the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-), not the concentration of H+ ions. The higher the concentration of OH- ions, the more basic the solution, and the higher the pH.
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C = Ca

A = 20

B = 42

₁₉⁴²K →   ⁴²₂₀Ca  +  ⁰₋₁e

There is an addition of one electron. The atomic number increases by one.

Positrons or electrons make up beta particles (electrons with positive electric charge, or antielectrons). In a nucleus with an excessive number of protons or neutrons, beta decay happens when one of the protons or neutrons is converted into the other. A neutron degrades into a proton, electron, and antineutrino in beta minus decay. A proton degrades into a neutron, a positron, and a neutrino in beta plus decay.

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Answer:

The oxidation number for sulfur in SO2 is +4.

Explanation:

To find the oxidation number of sulfur, it is simply a matter of using the formula SO2 and writing the oxidation numbers as S = (x) and O2 = 2(-2) = -4. Using the rule and adding the oxidation numbers in the compound, the equation becomes x +(-4 ) = 0. Solving for x, it is evident that the oxidation number for sulfur is +4.

Answer:

Mg3X2 is correct answerrrrrr

Spectra are direct evidence for the existence of quantized energy levels in an atom.

Emission spectra are produced when excited atoms release energy in the form of light. These spectra are characterized by bright lines or bands of color on a black background. In general, these spectra are unique to a particular atom or molecule, and they can be used to identify the atomic or molecular species.

If quantized energy levels did not exist, the emission spectrum would appear as a continuous rainbow of color, rather than a series of distinct lines or bands. This is because atoms would not be able to absorb or release specific amounts of energy, and instead, would be able to emit or absorb any amount of energy.

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Answer:

A piece of gold foil was hit with alpha particles, which have a positive charge. Most alpha particles went right through. This showed that the gold atoms were mostly empty space. Some particles had their paths bent at large angles. A few even bounced backward. The only way this would happen was if the atom had a small, heavy region of positive charge inside it.

The angle between the carbon-hydrogen bond and the carbon-nitrogen bond in the hydrogen cyanide ( ) molecule is 180 degrees

The HCN Lewis structure comprises three different atoms: hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen. It is a polar molecule with a bond angle of 180 degrees.Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) is a colorless, flammable, and poisonous liquid.

In the HCN Lewis structure, there is a triple bond between carbon and nitrogen and a single bond between C and H.A solution of hydrogen cyanide in water is called hydrocyanic acid. There are two sigma bonds, C-H and C-N.The bond between the C and the N in hydrogen cyanide is a triple bond.The hybrid orbital is sp, due to the linear geometry of the molecule.

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Answer:

One arrow is positioned in each box according to Hund's Rule which tells us to maximise the number of unpaired electrons in orbitals of the same subshell, and, to give those electrons the same "spin" (parallel spin).

Explanation:

Answer:

0.0188

Explanation:

using pv=nRt

where v--volume

p pressure

n number of moles

t temperature in kelvin

R molar gas constant=8.314atmmoldm^-3k^-1

4.972 × 9.583 =n × 8.314 × (31.8 + 273)

note I changed 31.8c to kelvin

making n subject of the formula

n=(4.972 × 9.583)/(8.314 ×(31.8 + 273)

n=(4.972 × 9.583)/(8.314 ×(304.8))

n=0.0188 moles

The correct order of the increasing polarity of the analyte functional group isEthers < Esters.

The given statement is "Polarities of analyte functional group increase in the order of hydrocarbon ethers < esters."  The order of polarities of functional groups is the order of their increasing polarity (i.e., less polar to more polar) based on their electron-donating or withdrawing ability from the rest of the molecule.Polarity of analyte: The analyte's polarity is directly proportional to the dipole moment of the functional group, which is associated with a difference in electronegativity between the atoms that make up the functional group.The electronegativity of an element is its ability to attract electrons towards itself. The greater the difference in electronegativity between two atoms, the more polar their bond, and hence the greater the polarity of the molecule.

To find the correct order of the increasing polarity of the analyte functional group, let's first compare the two groups: hydrocarbon ethers and esters. Here, esters have a carbonyl group while ethers have an oxygen atom with two alkyl or aryl groups. The carbonyl group has more electronegative oxygen, which pulls electrons away from the carbon atom, resulting in a polar molecule. On the other hand, ethers have a less polar oxygen atom with two alkyl or aryl groups, making them less polar than esters. Therefore, the correct order of the increasing polarity of the analyte functional group isEthers < Esters.

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The conjugate acid of NH₂ (amine) is NH₃ (ammonia). So, the correct option is the letter "A".

According to the Brønsted–Lowry theory that defines what is an acid or a base, a conjugate acid–base pair consists of two substances that differ only by the presence of a proton (H⁺).

The term "conjugate acid" refers to the acid that is formed when a base accepts a proton. In this case, the base is NH₂. When NH₂ accepts a proton (H⁺), it becomes NH₃.

Base + H⁺ →  Conjugate acid

NH₂⁻ (base) + H⁺ → NH₃  (conjugate acid)

Therefore, the correct answer is A. NH₃.

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Noble gases are exceedingly stable and unlikely to form chemical connections since they have minimal inclination to receive or lose electrons, thanks to the complete valence electron shells of these atoms.

Any one of the seven chemical elements that compose Group 18 (VIIa) of the periodic table is referred to as a noble gas. Helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn), and oganesson are the constituent elements (Og). The noble gases are inflammable, tasteless, colorless, and odorless. The term "noble" has long been used in science and alchemy to describe how resistant metals like gold and platinum are to chemical reactions. As their atomic numbers rise, the abundances of the noble gases fall.

German chemist Friedrich E. Dorn discovered radon for the first time in 1900, and in 1904 it was recognized as a member of the noble-gas family. In 1904, the work of Rayleigh and Ramsay was recognized with Nobel Prizes.

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i) Metals: A and D

Non-metals: B and C

ii) The valency of A is 1. This is because A has one valence electron, and elements in Group 1 (such as A) typically have a valency of 1 as they tend to lose that single valence electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.

iii)

A: Sodium (Na) - Symbol: Na

B: Chlorine (Cl) - Symbol: Cl

C: Oxygen (O) - Symbol: O

D: Calcium (Ca) - Symbol: Ca

iv) The compound formed by the combination of A and B: Sodium Chloride (NaCl) The compound formed by the combination of C and B: Oxygen Chloride (OCl2)

v) Element D (Calcium) is more active than element A (Sodium). This is because elements in Group 2 (such as D) tend to lose two valence electrons, which requires less energy compared to losing only one valence electron (as in the case of A).

vi) The elements that can lose the valence electron to become stable are A (Sodium) and D (Calcium).

Metals: A, B, C, D; Non-metals: None. Elementsii) The valency of A is 1 because it has only one valence electron.iii) The name and symbol of all the elements are:A - Sodium (Na)B - Chlorine (Cl)C - Argon (Ar)D - Calcium (Ca)iv) The molecular formula of the compound formed by the combination of A and B is NaCl. The molecular formula of the compound formed by the combination of C and B is BCl2.

v) A is more active than D because A is a metal and metals are more active than non-metals. A tends to lose electrons more easily than vi) The elements which can lose the valence electron to become stable are metals.

i) Metals: A and D Non-metals: B and C ii) The valency of A is 1. This is because A has one valence electron, and elements in Group 1 (such as A) typically have a valency of 1 as they tend to lose that single valence electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. iii) A: Sodium (Na) - Symbol: Na B: Chlorine (Cl) - Symbol: Cl C: Oxygen (O) - Symbol: O D: Calcium (Ca) - Symbol: Ca

iv) The compound formed by the combination of A and B: Sodium Chloride (NaCl) The compound formed by the combination of C and B: Oxygen Chloride (OCl2) v) Element D (Calcium) is more active than element A (Sodium). This is because elements in Group 2 (such as D) tend to lose two valence electrons, which requires less energy compared to losing only one valence electron (as in the case of A). vi) The elements that can lose the valence electron to become stable are A (Sodium) and D (Calcium).

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Answer:18.015 g

Explanation:

Water has a molar mass of 18.015 g/mol . This means that one mole of water molecules has a mass of 18.015 g . So, to sum this up, 6.022⋅1023 molecules of water will amount to 1 mole of water, which in turn will have a mass of 18.015 g

Answer:

See attached image.

Explanation:

The explanations are on the attachment.  The numerical results are below.

1.  63g/7cm^3 = 9 g/cm^3

2.  The m or mm must be converted so that the units are the same.  1 m = 1000 mm.  I'll convert the meters to mm:  0.080 m = 80 mm.

480 mm^2/80 mm = 6 mm

3.  L times L makes no physical sense, unless this is a new Star Wars technique for making dark matter.  Entertaining, but useless.

Answer: This is a link to all of the awsers

https://pshs.psd202.org/documents/ssafe/1552416190.pdf

Explanation:

Answer: Rb is more reactive

Explanation: The reason rubidium is more reactive is because it loses its valence electron more readily than Mg does.

Answer:

Rb

Explanation:

Mg has 2 valence electrons to loose vs Rb has 1 valence electron to loose.

Rb wins because losing 1 electron is easier than having to lose 2, which means Rb is more reactive ("ready" to react).

The entropy definitely increases in melting ice in a glass of soda. The correct option is (B).

The entropy definitely increases in melting ice in a glass of soda. Entropy is a measure of the degree of disorder or randomness of a system. The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a system and its surroundings always increases over time if the system is isolated or in a closed system. Here, melting ice in a glass of soda increases the entropy of the system as the ice changes from a solid phase to a liquid phase.

The molecules become more disordered and move more randomly in the liquid phase than in the solid phase. Thus, melting ice in a glass of soda is an example where entropy is definitely increasing. Photosynthesis and making a house of playing cards do not necessarily increase entropy, while placing marbles in a row may or may not increase entropy, depending on the initial arrangement of the marbles.

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Complete question is:

In which of the examples is the entropy definitely increasing?

A)photosynthesis

B)melting ice in a glass of soda

C)making a house of playing cards

D)placing marbles in a row

ANSWER

The final pressure of the gas is 155mmHg

EXPLANATION

Given that:

The initial pressure of the gas is 40mmHg

The initial temperature of the gas is 77K

The final temperature of the gas is 298K

To find the final pressure, follow the steps below

In the given data, the volume of the container is fixed. Hence, the process is an Isochoric.

Step1: Write the gas law at constant volume

Step 2: Substitute the given data into the formula in step 1 to find P2

Hence, the final pressure of the gas is 155mmHg

what's the question?

Answer:

The answer is: That there is no answer

Explanation:

Um yeah if you want us to answer a question you gotta give us the question...

EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is commonly used to determine the hardness of water due to its ability to form complexes with metal ions, particularly calcium and magnesium ions.

Water hardness refers to the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions present in water. These ions can cause scaling, reduce the effectiveness of soaps, and have other negative effects. EDTA acts as a chelating agent, meaning it can bind to metal ions and form stable complexes.

In the process of determining water hardness, a known amount of EDTA solution is added to a water sample. The EDTA molecules form complexes with the calcium and magnesium ions present in the water.

The endpoint of the titration is reached when all the metal ions are complexed by the EDTA, resulting in a color change or an indicator reaching a specific endpoint.

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

Thermal equilibrium occurs when two objects transfer heat which is a form of energy, not temperature

Answer:

C₂H6

Explanation:

Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). Option A

A hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is important to identify the formula that represents a hydrocarbon among the given options:

A) C₂H6: This formula represents ethane, which is a hydrocarbon. Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds and six hydrogen atoms.

B) C₂H5OH: This formula represents ethanol, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.

C) C₂H5Cl: This formula represents ethyl chloride, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethyl chloride contains a chlorine atom (Cl) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is a haloalkane, not a hydrocarbon.

D) C₂H6O: This formula represents ethanol, which, as mentioned before, is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains an oxygen atom (O) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.

Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). It consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, making it a suitable representation of a hydrocarbon.

In summary, the formula C₂H6 (option A) represents a hydrocarbon, while the other options contain additional elements (oxygen or chlorine) that make them non-hydrocarbon compounds. Option A

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Answer:

C.) H₂O and K₂SO₄

Explanation:

This appears to be a double-displacement reaction. In these reactions, the cation of one substance is swapped with the cation of another.

So, K⁺ from KOH is swapped with the H⁺ from H₂SO₄. The new compounds should have an overall charge of 0. Therefore, it may be necessary to modify the amount of each ion (not just be 1:1).

K₂SO₄
-----> K⁺ and SO₄²⁻

-----> + 1 + 1 + (-2) = 0

H₂O

-----> H⁺ and OH⁻

-----> + 1 + (-1) = 0

Answer:

14 grams of calcium oxide would be produced by thermal decomposition of 25 grams of calcium carbonate.

Explanation:

You know:

CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂

In the first place, by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) the following quantities react and are produced:

Being:

the molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:

Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction, the following mass amounts of the compounds participating in the reaction react and are produced:

You can then apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry of the reaction 100 grams of calcium carbonate CaCO₃ produce 56 grams of calcium oxide CaO, 25 grams of CaCO₃ how much mass of CaO will it produce?

\(mass of calcium oxide=\frac{25 grams of CaCO_{3} *56 grams of CaO}{100 grams of CaCO_{3} }\)

mass of calcium oxide= 14 grams

14 grams of calcium oxide would be produced by thermal decomposition of 25 grams of calcium carbonate.