The pH at the equivalence point is 3.16.
the pH at the equivalence point, we need to first determine the moles of each reactant.
Moles of hydrofluoric acid = (25.0 mL)(0.150 M) = 0.00375 moles
Since the reaction between hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide is a 1:1 ratio, the moles of sodium hydroxide at equivalence point will also be 0.00375 moles.
Next, we can use the balanced chemical equation to find the concentration of hydroxide ions at equivalence point:
HF + NaOH → NaF + H2O
0.00375 moles of NaOH = 0.00375 moles of HF
Using the Ka expression for HF:
Ka = [H+][F-]/[HF]
We can assume that at the equivalence point, all of the HF has reacted with the NaOH to form NaF and water, leaving only F- and some leftover NaOH.
[NaOH] = 0.150 M
[F-] = 0.00375 moles / 0.025 L = 0.15 M
[H+] = Ka x [HF]/[F-] = (3.5 x 10^-4) x (0.00375 moles / 0.025 L) / 0.15 M = 7.0 x 10^-4 M
Using the pH equation:
pH = -log[H+] = -log(7.0 x 10^-4) = 3.16
Therefore, the pH at the equivalence point is 3.16.
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12. A 2.65 g compound is made of 0.70 g of chromium, 0.65 g of sulfur and the rest is oxygen. The molar mass is 392.21 g. Find the molecular formula of the compound.
Answer:
To find the molecular formula, we need to determine the empirical formula and then use the molar mass to calculate the molecular formula.
Determine the empirical formula:
Find the number of moles of each element:
Moles of chromium = 0.70 g / 52.00 g/mol = 0.0135 mol
Moles of sulfur = 0.65 g / 32.06 g/mol = 0.0203 mol
Moles of oxygen = (2.65 g - 0.70 g - 0.65 g) / 16.00 g/mol = 0.0681 mol
Divide each mole value by the smallest one (0.0135 mol) to obtain the empirical formula:
Chromium: 0.0135 mol / 0.0135 mol = 1
Sulfur: 0.0203 mol / 0.0135 mol = 1.50 (rounded to 2)
Oxygen: 0.0681 mol / 0.0135 mol = 5 (rounded to 4)
The empirical formula is CrSO4.
Calculate the molecular formula:
Determine the empirical formula mass:
CrSO4 = 52.00 g/mol + 32.06 g/mol x 2 + 16.00 g/mol x 4 = 156.12 g/mol
Divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass to obtain the multiplying factor:
392.21 g/mol / 156.12 g/mol = 2.51 (rounded to 3)
Multiply each subscript in the empirical formula by 3 to obtain the molecular formula:
Cr3S3O12
Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is Cr3S3O12
PHOTO ABOVE
Answer Choices:
-Sp
-Sp2
-Sp3
-Sp4
I don’t get this!
Answer:
By just counting sigma bond and lone pair in central atom , one can easily find hybridization.
CO2 sp
SO2 sp2
NH3 sp3
BCl3 sp2
2.241g of co2(g) is formed. the combustion analysis also showed that the sample contained 0.0648g of h.
The mass of carbon (C) in the original 1.2359 g sample of the compound is 0.6913 g. The mass of nitrogen (N) in the original sample is 0.3566 g, and the mass of oxygen (O) is 0.2031 g.
To determine the mass of carbon in the sample, we subtract the masses of hydrogen and oxygen from the total mass of the sample:
Mass of C = Total mass of sample - Mass of H - Mass of O
Mass of C = 1.2359 g - 0.0648 g - 2.241 g (CO₂)
Mass of C = 0.6913
Regarding the analysis of nitrogen content, the mass percent of nitrogen is given as 28.84%. This percentage indicates that nitrogen accounts for 28.84% of the total mass of the compound.
To determine the mass of nitrogen in the sample, we multiply the mass percent by the total mass of the sample:
Mass of N = Mass percent of N × Total mass of sample
Mass of N = 28.84% × 1.2359 g
Mass of N = 0.3566 g
mass of Og of sample (g of H+g of C+ g of
N)
mass of O = 1.2359 (0.0648+0.6116 +0.3564)
Mass of O = 0.2031 g
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the complete question is:
In the combustion analysis of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, a 1.2359 g sample is burned with excess oxygen, producing 2.241 g of CO₂. The analysis also reveals 0.0648 g of hydrogen in the sample. What is the mass, in grams, of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen in the original 1.2359 g sample? Furthermore, when the compound is solely analyzed for nitrogen content, the mass percent of nitrogen is found to be 28.84%. What is the mass, in grams, of nitrogen and oxygen in the original sample?
What the common uses for Bohrium?
Answer:
Explanation:
Bohrium's most stable isotope, bohrium-270, has a half-life of about 1 minute. It decays into dubnium-266 through alpha decay. Since only a few atoms of bohrium have ever been made, there are currently no uses for bohrium outside of basic scientific research.
Answer:
look it up?
Explanation:
Next, drag the red block back into the water. Hold it underwater, and quickly record the water level before the block rises. Type the correct measurement in the box. The water level with the red block completely underwater is ____ milliliters.
Answer: 29.6 milliliters
Answer:
4.1 ml
Explanation:
How many atoms are in 10.1 g Ne
Answer:
3.01 × 10²³ atoms Ne
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TablesMolesStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify
[Given] 10.1 g Ne
[Solve] atoms Ne
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
[PT] Molar Mass of Ne: 20.18 g/mol\
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: \(\displaystyle 10.1 \ g \ Ne(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ne}{20.18 \ g \ Ne})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ne}{1 \ mol \ Ne})\)[DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]: \(\displaystyle 3.01398 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ne\)Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
3.01398 × 10²³ atoms Ne ≈ 3.01 × 10²³ atoms Ne
A chemical reactions is shown. How many different elements and total atoms are involved in the reaction?
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete. However, to determine the number of different element participating in a reaction, count the number of individual atoms participating the reaction. For example,
H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
The number of different elements involved in the reaction above are hydrogen (H), sulphur (S), oxygen (O) and sodium (Na). This means there are 4 different elements involved in the reaction.
But to determine the total number of atoms involved in a reaction, one must first ensured the reaction is balanced (because the number of each atom must be considered). Using the same reaction illustrated earlier hydrogen (H) has 2 atoms in H₂SO₄ and 2 atoms in NaOH, sulphur (S) has 1 atom in H₂SO₄, oxygen (O) has 4 atoms in H₂SO₄ and 2 atoms in NaOH and sodium (Na) has 2 atoms in NaOH. Thus, total number of atoms is 13 atoms.
Note that the number of atoms on the reactant side would be same as number of atoms on product side because of law of conservation of matter. Thus, participating atoms in the reaction is 13
3. give a schematic depiction of the electron transport chain showing the conversion of nadh and fadh2 leading to the production of atp. indicate the enzymes (name) catalyzing each steps, the major cofactors, molecules involved and their final products. clearly indicate the flow of electrons, cytochromes and the direction of the flow of h ions leading to final atp production.
The electron transport chain is a series of protein complexes and cofactors located in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
It facilitates the transfer of electrons from NADH and FADH2, which are generated during cellular respiration, to ultimately produce ATP. The flow of electrons occurs through a series of redox reactions involving enzymes, cofactors, and molecules. The energy released during electron transfer is used to pump protons (H+) across the membrane, establishing a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis by ATP synthase.
The electron transport chain consists of several protein complexes: NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), succinate dehydrogenase (Complex II), cytochrome b-c1 complex (Complex III), cytochrome c, and ATP synthase. NADH and FADH2 donate their electrons to Complex I and Complex II, respectively.
These electrons flow through Complexes I, III, and IV via cofactors like coenzyme Q and cytochromes. As electrons pass through Complexes I, III, and IV, protons are pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This establishes a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis by ATP synthase. The final products are ATP and water.
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Calculate the molecular mass of the element
They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23
Answer:
Al2 (SO4)3
2×27 + 3×(32+ 4×16)
54 + 3×(32+ 64)
54+ 3×(96)
54+ 288
=342g
BRAINLIST PLS
Which is the best description of a molecule?
A molecule of an element is composed of at least two types of atoms.
B molecule of a compound is composed of only one type of atom.
C molecule of a compound is composed of at least two types of atoms.
D molecule of an element is composed of exactly two types of atoms.
Can someone please help with giving me some important information about Zr-Zirconium because i can find it anywhere and i have a project about it.. thanks!
Answer:Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number 40. The name zirconium is taken from the name of the mineral zircon, the most important source of zirconium. It is a lustrous, grey-white, strong transition metal that closely resembles hafnium and, to a lesser extent, titanium. Zirconium is mainly used as a refractory and opacifier, altho…
Which atom in the ground state has a stable electron configuration?
A) carbon
B) magnesium
C) krypton
D) oxygen
Answer:
A. carbon
Explanation:
1 point
7.' What type of chemical reaction is this? *
Hgo
Hg
+
O2
Mark only one oval.
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Answer:
Decomposition reaction
12. What is the freezing point of a solution made by mixing 56.5 grams of NaCl and 615.0
grams of water? (Kr of water is 1.86 °C/m)
The freezing point of a solution made by mixing 56.5 grams of NaCl and 615.0 grams of water -5.84 °C.
What is the freezing point depression of the solution?The freezing point depression that occurs in water when mixing 56.5 grams of NaCl and 615.0 grams of water is determined using the freezing point depression formula as given below:
ΔTf = Kf * m * i
where;
ΔTf is the freezing point depression
Kf is a constant
m is the molality of the solution
i = constant
For the given solution;
Kf = 1.86
i = 2 (NaCl produces two ions)
Molality = moles of solute/mass of solvent in kg
Mass of solvent = 615.0 g or 0.615 kg
Moles of NaCl = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 56.5
Moles of NaCl = 56.5/58.5
Moles of NaCl = 0.966 moles
Molality = 0.966/0.615
Molality = 1.57 molal
ΔTf = 1.86 * 1.57 * 2
ΔTf = 5.84
The freezing point of solution = 0 - 5.84
The freezing point of solution = -5.84 °C
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. zinc + nitrogen → zinc nitride
Answer:
...................
.
Write 3-4 sentences to describe calorimetry and what it is used for. Also, describe the important components of the calorimeter and the terms necessary.
Calorimetry is a scientific technique used to measure the heat transfer or energy changes associated with chemical reactions or physical processes. It involves the use of a calorimeter, which is a device designed to contain and measure these energy changes. The important components of a calorimeter include a sample chamber where the reaction takes place, a thermometer to measure temperature changes, and an insulating material to minimize heat loss to the surroundings. Terms necessary for calorimetry include heat capacity (the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter), specific heat capacity (the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance), and the principle of conservation of energy.
If 7.34 mol of O2 reacts, calculate the grams of CO2 produced.CH4 + 2O2—> CO2 + 2H2O
Answer:
\(161.48\text{ g}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get the mass of carbon (iv) oxide produced
From the question, we have the balanced chemical reaction stating that 2 moles of oxygen molecule produced 1 mole of carbon (iv) oxide molecule
The number of moles of carbon (iv) oxide produced from 7.34 mol oxygen is thus:
\(\frac{7.34\times1}{2}\text{ = 3.67 moles}\)1 mole of carbon (iv) oxide contains 44 g
The mass in 3.67 moles will be:
\(44\times3.67\text{= 161.48 g}\)Finish the essay technology improves nursing
Technology has helped correct medical errors with safety checks, finding an early diagnosis of a disease, and more. Technology is a huge part of nursing........
Answer: come on man its not that hard
Explanation:
Volatile organic solvents have been implicated in adverse health effects in industrial workers. Greener methods are phasing these solvents out. Rank the solvents in Table 13.6 (p. 544) in terms of increasing volatility.
Volatile organic solvents consists of variety of chemical gases which are emitted in form of solid or liquids.
Everyday household products also emit these compounds which includes wax, paints which are applied on walls of the house.
These compounds are called as volatile substance because they have higher vapour pressure, and lower boiling points than as compared to the other compounds.
Common emissions sources of VOCs include dry cleaners; auto body shops; cars, trucks, and buses etc.
Volatile organic solvents play a vital role in the creation of ground-level ozone. Ground-level ozone can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat, and can aggravate asthma and other lung diseases, including bronchitis.
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If you were to buy a municipal bond for $10,000 with an interest rate of 4% and hold it to its maturity date in 10 years, how often would you receive an interest payment, and for what amount
When you buy a municipal bond for $10,000 with a 4% interest rate and hold it until maturity in 10 years, you would typically receive interest payments semiannually.
Municipal bonds usually pay interest on a semiannual basis, meaning you receive two payments each year. To calculate the interest payment amount, you would divide the annual interest rate by 2, as you receive payments every six months. In this case, the annual interest rate is 4%, so the semiannual interest rate would be 2% (4% divided by 2). To determine the interest payment amount, you would multiply the bond's face value ($10,000) by the semiannual interest rate (2%). Thus, each interest payment would amount to $200 ($10,000 multiplied by 2%).
Over the course of 10 years, you would receive a total of 20 interest payments (2 payments per year for 10 years). Therefore, the cumulative interest payments would amount to $4,000 ($200 per payment multiplied by 20 payments). It's important to note that municipal bond interest payments and terms can vary, so it's essential to review the specific details of the bond before making any investment decisions.
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Another method of determining the amount of limonene extracted might have been to preweigh the centrifuge tube and then weigh by differences to obtain the mass of the extracts. What would be the advantages and disadvantages of this method
The advantages of this method are efficiency and simplicity.
The disadvantages of this method are contamination risk and limited reusability.
What are the advantages of preweighing of centrifuge?The method of preweighing the centrifuge tube and then weighing it by differences to obtain the mass of the extracts offers both advantages and disadvantages, and they include the following;
The advantages of this method are;
its efficiency, it saves timeits simplicity, that is, it is very easy to useThe disadvantages of this method are;
contamination risk , it can lead to contamination of the equipmentslimited reusability, it cannot be reused easily.Learn more about preweighing the centrifuge tube here: https://brainly.com/question/10472461
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LaTeX: 2\:MgO\:+\:2\:Cl_2\:\longrightarrow\:2\:MgCl_2\:+\:O_2\:\:
If 75.0 grams of Magnesium Oxide (FM = 40.31 grams) is used in this reaction, how much Oxygen (FM = 32 grams)will be produced?
Group of answer choices
To determine the amount of oxygen produced, we need to use stoichiometry and the given mass of magnesium oxide.
Let's start by writing the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
2 MgO + 2 Cl2 → 2 MgCl2 + O2
According to the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of magnesium oxide (MgO) reacted, 1 mole of oxygen (O2) is produced. The molar mass of MgO is 40.31 g/mol, and the molar mass of O2 is 32 g/mol.
Given that we have 75.0 grams of MgO, we can calculate the number of moles of MgO:
Moles of MgO = mass / molar mass
Moles of MgO = 75.0 g / 40.31 g/mol ≈ 1.86 mol
Since the stoichiometry tells us that 2 moles of MgO produce 1 mole of O2, we can set up a ratio:
2 moles MgO / 1 mole O2
Now we can calculate the moles of O2 produced:
Moles of O2 = 1.86 mol MgO × (1 mol O2 / 2 mol MgO)
Moles of O2 = 0.93 mol
Finally, we can calculate the mass of O2 produced using its molar mass:
Mass of O2 = moles of O2 × molar mass of O2
Mass of O2 = 0.93 mol × 32 g/mol ≈ 29.76 g
Therefore, approximately 29.76 grams of oxygen will be produced in this reaction when 75.0 grams of magnesium oxide is used.
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To determine the amount of oxygen produced, we need to use stoichiometry and the given mass of magnesium oxide.
Let's start by writing the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
2 MgO + 2 Cl2 → 2 MgCl2 + O2
According to the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of magnesium oxide (MgO) reacted, 1 mole of oxygen (O2) is produced. The molar mass of MgO is 40.31 g/mol, and the molar mass of O2 is 32 g/mol.
Given that we have 75.0 grams of MgO, we can calculate the number of moles of MgO:
Moles of MgO = mass / molar mass
Moles of MgO = 75.0 g / 40.31 g/mol ≈ 1.86 mol
Since the stoichiometry tells us that 2 moles of MgO produce 1 mole of O2, we can set up a ratio:
2 moles MgO / 1 mole O2
Now we can calculate the moles of O2 produced:
Moles of O2 = 1.86 mol MgO × (1 mol O2 / 2 mol MgO)
Moles of O2 = 0.93 mol
Finally, we can calculate the mass of O2 produced using its molar mass:
Mass of O2 = moles of O2 × molar mass of O2
Mass of O2 = 0.93 mol × 32 g/mol ≈ 29.76 g
Therefore, approximately 29.76 grams of oxygen will be produced in this reaction when 75.0 grams of magnesium oxide is used.
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show your work
5.62m =_______ cm
5310mL=_______L
85mg=_______g
2.54L=_______mL
455g= _______kg
5500mm=_________m
0.00045 m=_________cm
Answer:
5.62•100=562cm
5310mL/1000=5.310L
85mg/1000=0.085g
2.54L•1000=2540mL
455g/1000=0.455kg
5500mm/1000=5.500m
0.00045m•100=0.045cm
Explanation:Whenever the units increase, you divide. (LLS)
Whenever the units decrease, you multiply. (SSL)
determine the number of possible states for the hydrogen atom when the principal quantum number is (a) n
There are two states for the hydrogen atom when n = 1
What are the spin states?Spin states refer to the different orientations of the intrinsic angular momentum, or "spin," of particles, such as electrons, protons, and neutrons.
The number of states for a one-electron atom is determined by the total number of quantum states that can be found in all possible orbitals.
In quantum mechanics, particles can have two possible spin states: spin up and spin down. These states are typically represented by the symbols ↑ and ↓
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Missing parts;
determine the number of possible states for the hydrogen atom when the principal quantum number is (a) n= 2
the vast majority of the geologic record contains well-preserved fossils that we can use to develop relative timing relationships among rock units.
This helps us to establish the relative ages of the rock formations based on the order of their deposition. The use of fossils in this manner is known as biostratigraphy, and it is an important tool in the field of geology.
The statement "the vast majority of the geologic record contains well-preserved fossils that we can use to develop relative timing relationships among rock units" is true. The presence of well-preserved fossils in the rock units is the basis for the relative timing relationships. These relationships can be used to establish the relative ages of rock formations by determining which layers were deposited first, second, third, and so on.In many cases, the fossils themselves can be used to establish the relative ages of the rock formations. This is because different types of fossils are associated with different geological time periods. For example, the fossils of trilobites are commonly found in rocks that are millions of years old, while the fossils of dinosaurs are typically found in much younger rocks.In conclusion, the vast majority of the geologic record contains well-preserved fossils that we can use to develop relative timing relationships among rock units. This helps us to establish the relative ages of the rock formations based on the order of their deposition. The use of fossils in this manner is known as biostratigraphy, and it is an important tool in the field of geology.
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2. Which of the following reactions is a synthesis reaction?
Which of the following chemical reactions are NOT possible according to Dalton's atomic theory? • reaction 1: CCI, CH • reaction 2: N2 +3H2-> 2NH3 • reaction 3: 2H,+ O, 2H,0+ Au
a. reaction 1 b. reaction 2 c. reaction 3
According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms are indivisible and cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. Therefore, any chemical reaction that violates this principle would not be possible according to Dalton's atomic theory. Therefore, the correct answer is c. reaction 3.
Of the three reactions given:
a. reaction 1: CCI, CH - This reaction does not violate Dalton's atomic theory since the number of atoms on both sides of the reaction is equal, and no atoms are being created or destroyed. Therefore, this reaction is possible according to Dalton's atomic theory.
b. reaction 2: \(N_2 +3H_2\)-> \(2NH_3\) - This reaction does not violate Dalton's atomic theory since the number of atoms on both sides of the reaction is equal, and no atoms are being created or destroyed. Therefore, this reaction is possible according to Dalton's atomic theory.
c. reaction 3: 2H,+ O, 2H,0+ Au - This reaction violates Dalton's atomic theory since it suggests that gold atoms are being created or destroyed during the reaction, which contradicts the principle of the conservation of atoms. Therefore, this reaction is not possible according to Dalton's atomic theory.
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Which of the following notations is the correct noble gas configuration for Li
Noble gas configuration for Li : [He]2s¹
Further explanationIn an atom, there are levels of energy in the shell and sub-shell
This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.
Lithium with atomic number 3, then the electron configuration:
1s²2s¹
And for noble gas configuration or it can be called Condensed electron configurations :
[He]2s¹
Answer:
[He]2s¹
Explanation:
what is molecular formula of Ozone?
Answer:
the molecular formula of Ozone is O_3.
Answer: O₃
Explanation:
The chemical formula of ozone is O3. In the earth's stratosphere, ozone is formed from a two-step reactive process. First, sunlight breaks apart an oxygen molecule (O2 you'll recall) into two oxygen atoms. In the second step, these oxygen atoms collide with another oxygen atom to make ozone.
a base mixture is prepared by mixig sodium hydroxide andb barium hydroxide. what is hte ph of the final solutionm prepared by mixing 10ml of 0.025 M naoh with 30ml of 0.025m baoh
The pH of the final solution prepared by mixing 10 mL of 0.025 M NaOH with 30 mL of 0.025 M \(Ba(OH)_2\) is approximately 12.75.
To determine the pH of the final solution prepared by mixing sodium hydroxide and barium hydroxide, we need to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions (\(OH^-\)) in the solution.
First, let's calculate the moles of hydroxide ions contributed by each component of the mixture:
Moles of \(OH^-\) contributed by 10 mL of 0.025 M NaOH:
10 mL = 0.01 L (since 1 mL = 0.001 L)
Moles of NaOH = concentration x volume = 0.025 mol/L x 0.01 L = 0.00025 moles
Moles of \(OH^-\)= 0.00025 moles (since NaOH dissociates in water to \(Na^+\)and \(OH^-\) ions in a 1:1 ratio)
Moles of \(OH^-\) contributed by 30 mL of 0.025 M \(Ba(OH)_2\):
30 mL = 0.03 L (since 1 mL = 0.001 L)
Moles of \(Ba(OH)_2\) = concentration x volume = 0.025 mol/L x 0.03 L = 0.00075 moles
Moles of \(OH^-\) = 2 x 0.00075 moles (since \(Ba(OH)_2\) dissociates in water to \(Ba^{2+}\) and 2 \(OH^-\) ions in a 1:2 ratio)
Total moles of \(OH^-\) in the mixture = moles of NaOH + moles of \(Ba(OH)_2\)
= 0.00025 moles + 2 x 0.00075 moles
= 0.00225 moles
Total volume of the mixture = 10 mL + 30 mL = 40 mL = 0.04 L
Concentration of \(OH^-\) in the mixture = moles of \(OH^-\)/ total volume
= 0.00225 moles / 0.04 L
= 0.05625 M
pOH of the mixture = -log[\(OH^-\)]
= -log(0.05625)
= 1.25
Since pH + pOH = 14, we can calculate the pH of the mixture as:
pH = 14 - pOH
= 14 - 1.25
= 12.75
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