9. draw and explain flexor withdrawal and crossed extensor. use the terms ipsilateral and contralateral.

Answers

Answer 1

The flexor withdrawal and crossed extensor use the terms ipsilateral and contralateral is

During а withdrаwаl reflex, the flexors in the withdrаwing limb contrаct аnd the extensors relаx, while in the other limb, the opposite occurs аs pаrt of the crossed extensor reflex.Besides shifting the body weight to the other side, the reflex pаthwаy is аlso аssociаted with leg coordinаtion when wаlking by flexing muscle on one side, while extending muscle on the other side.

Spinаl reflexes include the stretch reflex, the Golgi tendon reflex, the crossed extensor reflex, аnd the withdrаwаl reflex.

The crossed extensor reflex is а withdrаwаl reflex where the contrаlаterаl (opposite side) limb mаkes up for the loss of support creаted when the ipsilаterаl (sаme side) limb withdrаws from а pаinful externаl stimulus. When this reflex is occurring, flexors in the withdrаwing limb would contrаct аnd extensors relаx, while the opposite would occur in the contrаlаterаl limb.The withdrаwаl reflex, аlso known аs the flexor withdrаwаl reflex or nociceptive flexion reflex, is а spinаl reflex thаt functions in protecting the body from dаmаging stimuli. This reflex is polysynаptic, аnd involves the stimulаtion of аssociаtion, sensory, аnd motor neurons.

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9. Draw And Explain Flexor Withdrawal And Crossed Extensor. Use The Terms Ipsilateral And Contralateral.

Related Questions

5. What is the shape of DNA?

Answers

Answer: Dna is in the shape of a Helix structure.

Explanation:

Which of the following is needed in order for an organism to undergo cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

In order for an organism to undergo cellular respiration, the following is needed:

Oxygen: Cellular respiration is an aerobic process that requires oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP.

Glucose: Glucose is the primary fuel for cellular respiration. It is broken down in a series of enzymatic reactions to release energy.

Enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that are needed to speed up the chemical reactions involved in cellular respiration.

Mitochondria: Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria, which are specialized organelles that produce ATP.

In summary, cellular respiration requires oxygen, glucose, enzymes, and mitochondria to produce energy in the form of ATP.

1. Two cats are mated. One of the parent cats is long-haired (recessive allele). The offspring of the two cats are: two short-haired and three long-haired kittens. What does the second parent look like (phenotype), and what is its genotype? Make a punnet square.​

Answers

Answer:

2 Hh- short-haired kitten

2hh- long-haired kitten

Explanation:

Parental phenotypes: long-haired short-haired

Parental genotypes: hh × Hh(second parent)

Genotypes of F1 generation: Hh, hh, Hh, hh

2 Hh- short-haired kitten

2hh- long-haired kitten

Two slices of bread were toasted to dry them out. Two slices were left untoasted. The four slices of bread were each put in a sealed bag and kept under different conditions. The table shows the findings after two days. ​

Two slices of bread were toasted to dry them out. Two slices were left untoasted. The four slices of

Answers

The warm and dry conditions helped the bread mold to grow.

Rhizopus stolonifer is commonly known as black bread mold. It is a member of Zygomycota and considered the most important species in the genus Rhizopus. It is one of the most common fungi in the world and has a global distribution.

The genus Rhizopus has the same common name, bread mold, as the entire phylum, Zygomycota, in which it is found. The Zygomycota are in the Kingdom Fungi, a group unified by two structural features, a filamentous structure.

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The components of poison ivy and poison oak that produce the characteristic itchy rash are catechols substituted with long-chain alkyl groups. If you were exposed to poison ivy, which of the treatments below would you apply to the affected area? Justify your choice. (a) Wash the area with cold water. (b) Wash the area with dilute vinegar or lemon juice. (c) Wash the area with soap and water. (d) Wash the area with soap, water, and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate).

Answers

The best treatment for poison ivy exposure is to wash the affected area with soap and water. So option C is correct.

This helps to remove the urushiol, the toxic oil found in poison ivy and poison oak, from the skin and reduces the risk of spreading the rash to other parts of the body.

While washing the area with cold water may provide temporary relief, it is not effective at removing the urushiol. Similarly, while dilute vinegar or lemon juice may help to reduce itching, they also do not effectively remove the toxic oil.

Washing the affected area with soap, water, and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) may be helpful in removing the urushiol and reducing itching.

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Genes are composed of DNA and located on structures called

Answers

Answer:

DNA and histone proteins are packaged into structures called chromosomes

1. A bacteria cell that divides to create two exact copies of itself is an
example of
A. sexual reproduction
B. homeostasis
c. asexual reproduction
D. DNA replication

Answers

Answer:

Asexual Reproduction

Explanation:

As the bacteria cell is dividing on its own to create more bacteria, it is performing asexual reproduction as it is not reproducing with a secondary bacteria cell.

Asexual reproduction is the process by which a bacteria cell that divides to create two exact copies of itself.  Thus option C is correct.

What is bacterial cell division ?

Bacteria reproduce by the process of asexual reproduction which is mainly binary fission, where the offspring produced from parent are  similar.

In this process parent cell is undergo division and separated into two new daughter cells. Each daughter cell get one copy of its parent DNA.

No spindle apparatus formation occur in binary Fission. In this process, the DNA molecule undergo replication and attaches each copy to various parts of the cell membrane

For example, Prokaryotes like  E. coli, Archaea and some eukaryotes like euglena reproduce through binary fission.

The advantage of binary fission is very fast and it requires single organism or parent.

Thus option C is correct.

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how does the structure of fatty acids relate to the way they interact with other molecules?

Answers

The structure of fatty acids relate to the way they interact with other molecules because they are hydrophobic and hence interact accordingly to several molecules.

Fatty acids are a part of the lipids. These are long chains of carbon that may be saturated or unsaturated. The saturated fatty acids are straight chains whereas kinks can be observed in the unsaturated fatty acids due to double bonds. This kink is essential to provide the fluidity to the membranes.

The fatty acids are hydrophobic because the bonds between the carbon and hydrogen are non-polar. The non-polar nature is responsible for hydrophobicity and thus the fatty acid remains away from the water molecules.

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Most articles pass right through the atom, this means that most of the atom is

Answers

Most articles pass right through the atom, this means that most of the atom is an empty space.

What is an atom?

An atom is described as a particle that consists of a nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by a cloud of electrons.

Protons and neutrons make up the core nucleus of an atom, which is encircled by an electron cloud. In relation to the size of the atom as a whole, the nucleus is exceedingly small.

As a result, the electrons surrounding the nucleus are the primary target of interactions when particles or even light pass through an atom. The majority of the atom's remaining space, which includes the nucleus, is vacant.

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2.
In the figure below, B, C and D together are called?
Label the parts of the cell cycle diagram and briefly ...
mitosis
prophase
interphase
synthesis

2. In the figure below, B, C and D together are called?Label the parts of the cell cycle diagram and

Answers

In the figure, B, C and D together are called interphase.

What is interphase?

The interphase is a part of the cell cycle in which DNA replication occurs in the cell in order to enter mitosis, it is like the moment of preparation before cell division. It is commonly called also resting phase.

It will not be part of mitosis but it is before it starts. It will be composed of the G1 phase in which there is protein synthesis so that the cell will increase in volume, the S phase in which DNA synthesis is generated and the G2 phase in which the cell prepares for cell growth. division.

Therefore, we can confirm that in the figure, B, C and D together are called interphase.

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If a food has many calories relative to its physical size, it's considered to have a
A. high calorie density.
B. low calorie density.
C. high fat density.
D. low fat density.

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation: High-calorie density per its physical size

Answer:

A is the answer because it is high in calories density

Question:
During the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis, a plant cell uses carbon dioxide to synthesize large carbohydrates. Which statement about this reaction is true?

Answer: Consumes Energy

Answers

The statement that is true regarding the reactions that occur in the Calvin cycle is that it consumes energy.

What is Calvin cycle?

Calvin cycle of photosynthesis is a series of biochemical reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms.

The Calvin cycle also called light independent or dark reaction is the second stage of the photosynthetic process. It is so called because it does not require light to occur.

The Calvin cycle makes use of the products of the light stage (ATP and NADPH) to synthesize carbohydrates.

However, the series of reaction is an energy consuming one, which makes use of ATP to occur.

Therefore, the statement that is true regarding the reactions that occur in the Calvin cycle is that it consumes energy.

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Cells of an organism perform the following chemical reaction: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + → C6H12O6 + 6 O2 To which organism do these cells most likely belong? A. a rubber tree plant B. an earthworm C. a whale D. a rabbit

Answers

Answer:

A. a rubber tree plant.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since plants perform a process called "photosynthesis", by which the carbon dioxide and water are taken into the vegetable cell and get transformed into sugar (glucose) and oxygen; the organism the perform the given reaction is A. a rubber tree plant as such reaction shows the aforementioned process. It is important to mention that the rest of them perform cellular respiration, which is the contrary one:

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O

In order to get energy.

Best regards!

01:50:51
A scientist discovers a cell that has chloroplasts, cytoplasm, DNA, and a cell membrane. Which statement best describes how
the cell could be classified?
The cell is prokaryotic her
has DNA

Answers

The cell is a plant cell as animal cells do not have chloroplasts

Answer:

The answer is D.) The cell is eukaryotic because it has chloroplasts.

9. If Seneca decides to walk across town to a store that is .95 kilometers away and
she has only 25 minutes to get there, what speed does she need to maintain in
order to reach the store on time?

Answers

Answer:

95k / 25mn = 3.8m/s

Explanation:

I did this this morning...but i'm not sure whether it's right or wrong.

How does irrigation affect ecosystem health? (A) (B) (C) (D) P Irrigation uses much of the world's freshwater supplies and can also contribute to soil depletion and alter weather patterns. Irrigation is necessary to ensure the large harvests that the global population requires, and its use will only increase in the future. Irrigation can release harmful greenhouse gases such as methane and carbon dioxide into the air, contributing to climate change. Irrigation can increase the content of nitrogen and phosphorous in soil and water to dangerous levels, harming animals and plants in the ecosystem.​

Answers

Option (D) is the proper response because irrigation can raise the amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus in soil and water to risky levels, affecting ecosystem animals and plants.

What impact does irrigation have on the environment?

The potential over-extraction of groundwater for irrigation has the potential to have direct detrimental environmental effects (withdrawing water in excess of the recharge rate). This may cause the water table to drop, land to sink, water quality to deteriorate, and saltwater intrusion in coastal areas.

What impact does irrigation have on water use?

Compared to sprinkler irrigation, flood irrigation loses less water to evaporation, but more water may be lost through runoff in the fields. The major reason we parameterize the irrigation techniques is to reflect their unique water use effectiveness.

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Biochemical oxygen demand is a measure of the

Answers

The impact of a waste (water) on the oxygen content in a receiving water body.

Answer:

A measure of the amount of oxygen necessary to decompose organic material in a unit volume of water. As the amount of organic waste in water increases, more oxygen is used, resulting in a higher BOD.

Explanation:

The graph shows the results of a photosynthesis investigation on algae.
Which question was the scientist most likely studying? (SC.7.N.1.4)

A. Why is the rate of photosynthesis different in high light intensity from low light intensity?

B. Why does increasing the light intensity increase the rate of photosynthesis in algae?

C. How is the rate of photosynthesis in algae at two light intensities affected by different temperatures?

D. How does increasing the rate of photosynthesis in algae change its temperature?

Answers

A. The rate of photosynthesis is different in high light intensity compared to low light intensity primarily due to the availability of energy for the photosynthetic process.

In high light intensity, there is an abundance of light energy, specifically photons, reaching the photosynthetic pigments in plant cells.

B. Increasing light intensity increases the rate of photosynthesis in algae primarily because the light is a crucial factor in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

Algae, like plants, contain pigments such as chlorophyll that absorb photons of light energy. When light intensity increases, there is a higher influx of photons available for absorption by these pigments.

C. The rate of photosynthesis in algae at two light intensities can be affected by different temperatures. Generally, temperature influences the enzymatic reactions involved in photosynthesis.

At lower temperatures, the enzymatic activity tends to be slower, which can limit the overall rate of photosynthesis. As the temperature increases within an optimal range, enzyme activity and reaction rates typically rise, leading to an increase in the rate of photosynthesis.

D. Increasing the rate of photosynthesis in algae can change its temperature due to the metabolic processes involved. Photosynthesis is an endothermic process, meaning it absorbs energy from the environment.

As the rate of photosynthesis increases, more energy is absorbed from the surroundings in the form of light.

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The phi phenomenon demonstrates that illusions can be influenced by __________.

Answers

perceptions of movement

The step of the scientific method where an if/then statement is developed is referred to asQuestion options:formulating a hypothesis.identifying variables.making observations.stating a problem.

Answers

Explanation:

Remember that the hypothesis is a statement that can be proven true or false. This is done through experimentation, data collection, and analysis of these data or results, then the statement to be tested (the hypothesis) may or may not be refuted.

We can conclude that the correct answer is:

Answer:

formulating a hypothesis.

Which of the following areas indicates the occipital lobe on the diagram below? Region A is the anterior (front) section. Region B is the medial (middle) superior (up) section. Region C is the posterior (back) section. Region D is the medial (middle) inferior (down) section. Region D Region B Region C Region A

Answers

Answer:

Region C is the posterior (back) section.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

The area which indicates the occipital lobe on the diagram below Region C is the posterior (back) section.

What area is present in the occipital lobe?

The occipital lobe is the visible processing area of ​​the brain. It is associated with visuospatial processing, distance and depth detection, color determination, object and facial recognition, and memory formation.

Where can the occipital lobe be found?

In the Back Area of ​​each cerebral hemisphere.

Where is the place seen?

occipital lobe

The visual cortex is located in the occipital lobe of the brain and is primarily responsible for interpreting and processing visual information obtained from the eyes. The amount of visual information obtained and processed by the visual cortex is truly large.

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What are the best techniques for anchoring aquarium plants in substrate to ensure their healthy growth?

Answers

A few techniques that can be used to anchor aquarium plants in substrate for healthy growth includes; Tieing the plant to a rock or piece of driftwood, Using plant weights, Planting the plant in a pot and Using aquarium glue.

How would you use the above mentioned techniques to anchor aquarium plants?

Tying the plant to a rock or piece of driftwood: This method works great for plants with rhizomes, like Anubias and Java Fern, as you mentioned.

Planting the plant in a pot: Some plants can do well when planted in pots with their preferred substrate. This is good because it is in a controlled enviroment and you can move plant without disturbing the plant.

plant weights: This method is said to be okay for buoyant plants that tend to float away before their roots can establish. However this can be disadvantagous if the weight is made with lead.

aquarium glue: This can be very effective for certain types of plants. It's important to use a glue that is safe for aquarium use (i.e., cyanoacrylate-based glues).

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Matter can recycle through the biosphere because -

Matter can recycle through the biosphere because -

Answers

Answer:

Matter can cycle through the biosphere because biological systems do not use up matter, they transform it. The matter is assembled into living tissue or passed out of the body as waste products. ... Simply put, biogeochemical cycles pass the same molecules around again and again within the biosphere.

Explanation:

answer a

does coal releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Coal is an important source of energy in the United States, and the Nation's reliance on this fossil fuel for electricity generation is growing. The combustion of coal, however, adds a significant amount of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere per unit of heat energy, more than does the combustion of other fossil fuels

Answer:

Fossil fuels release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which increases levels of carbon dioxide and other gases, trapping heat, and contributing to global climate change. This means that coal does release greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide, into the atmosphere.

What is the first branch of the evolutionary tree

Answers

The first branch of the evolutionary tree is believed to be the separation between prokaryotes (organisms lacking a cell nucleus) and eukaryotes (organisms with a cell nucleus).

The evolutionary tree, also known as the tree of life or phylogenetic tree, represents the evolutionary relationships between all living organisms on Earth. It illustrates the diversification of life over time, showing how different species are related to one another through common ancestors.

1. The first step in understanding the first branch of the evolutionary tree is to recognize that all life on Earth can be classified into three main domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.

2. Among these domains, Bacteria and Archaea are considered prokaryotes, which are single-celled organisms lacking a membrane-bound nucleus. They are believed to have diverged from a common ancestor.

3. Eukarya, on the other hand, comprises organisms with eukaryotic cells, which possess a nucleus surrounded by a membrane. This domain includes all complex organisms such as plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

4. The separation between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is considered the first major branch in the evolutionary tree. It represents a fundamental divergence in cellular structure and complexity.

5. While the exact details and timing of this divergence are still the subject of scientific investigation, it is generally believed to have occurred billions of years ago, early in the history of life on Earth.

6. This initial split paved the way for the subsequent diversification of life, leading to the vast array of species and ecosystems we observe today.

7. It is important to note that the evolutionary tree is a constantly evolving representation of our understanding of the relationships between organisms. New discoveries and advances in scientific knowledge may lead to revisions and refinements of the tree over time.

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tion 5 of 50
An investigation is an example of

Answers

An investigation is an example of research.

What is research?

Research is the process of gathering and analyzing information in order to answer a question or solve a problem. Investigations are a type of research that is typically conducted to gather evidence about a crime or other incident. Investigators may gather evidence through interviews, document reviews, and physical examinations. They may also use scientific techniques, such as DNA testing or fingerprint analysis.

The goal of an investigation is to gather enough evidence to determine what happened and who is responsible. This information can then be used to bring charges against the perpetrator or to take other necessary steps.

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A company discovers a coal reserve under a mountain. The company uses bulldozers to remove soil and flatten the top of the mountain to expose the bedrock.
Then, the company uses machines to remove coal from the exposed bedrock. How will obtaining the coal affect the environment?
The removal of soil will increase the rate of erosion, and the removal of coal from the mountain will decrease the volume of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere.
The removal of soil will decrease the rate of erosion, and the removal of coal from the mountain will decrease the volume of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere.
The removal of soil will increase the rate of erosion, and the flattening of the mountain will change the direction in which water flows off of the
mountain
The removal of soil will decrease the rate of erosion, and the flattening of the mountain will change the direction in which water flows off of the
mountain.

Answers

Answer:

The removal of soil will increase the rate of erosion and the flattening of the mountain will change the direction in which water flows off of the mountain.

What are the stages of bee development (eggs,larvae,pupae)

Answers

The stages of bee development are egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Eggs hatch into larvae, which then transform into pupae. Finally, adult bees emerge and undergo further maturation.

The stages of bee development are:

1. Egg: The bee life cycle begins when the queen bee lays an egg in a honeycomb cell.

2. Larva: The egg hatches into a larva, which is a legless, grub-like creature. The larva is fed a special diet called royal jelly, which stimulates its growth.

3. Pupa: The larva undergoes metamorphosis and transforms into a pupa. Inside the sealed cell, the pupa undergoes various changes, developing into an adult bee.

4. Adult Bee: After completing the pupal stage, the fully developed adult bee emerges from the cell. The bee then undergoes further maturation, such as its exoskeleton hardening, wings expanding, and adult coloration appearing.

It's important to note that there are three castes of bees: queen, worker, and drone. The development process for each caste is similar, but the diet and size of the cells they are raised in differ, leading to their distinct roles within the colony.

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what is the ratio of elements found in carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is a 1:2:1 ratio

Explanation:

Answer:

Carbohydrates are a class of chemical compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in 1:2:1 ratio, respectively.

Explanation:

Which of the following is true about radio waves?

They can penetrate dust clouds.

They reveal hot gases.

They have short wavelengths.

They have high energies.

Answers

they reveal got gasses

Answer:

they can penetrate dust clouds

Explanation:

took the test

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