Answer:
A
Explanation:
The trees are all in competition for the light. That is why some trees are taller than others. They are trying to absorb as much sunlight as possible to grow larger.
Which of the following proteins could be used to carry proteins across the
cell membrane?
Answer:
The answer is B :)
Explanation:
Proteins pass through the membrane through passive transport. So the protein used to carry protein through integrated channel membrane. so the correct option is C.
What are proteins?A protein is a naturally occurring complex substance which consists of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds.
Passive transport is defined as movement of a solute from a region of high electrochemical potential to a region of lower electrochemical potential on the opposite side in cell membrane. The figure representing the protein transportation through protein carrier channel.
For more details regarding proteins, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/5997215
#SPJ2
A scientist is studying specialized cells that help pump blood. Which cells is she most likely studying?
A. neurons, which are a type of muscle cell
B. cardiac cells, which are a type of muscle cell
C. epithelial cells, which are a type of blood cell
D. white blood cells, which are a type of blood cell
Answer:
B. cardiac cells, which are a type of muscle cell
Answer:
B. cardiac cells, which are a type of muscle cell
Explanation:
May I have brainliest please? :)
What is a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A)Only prokaryotic cells have cytoplasm
B)Only eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane
C)Only prokaryotic cells have genetic material (DNA)
D)Only eukaryotic cells have membrane bound organelles.
Answer:
Answer is option D
........................................
Answer:
D)Only eukaryotic cells have membrane bound organells
When a portion of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to a different chromosome, this is called a:__________
When a portion of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to a different chromosome, this is called a translocation.
In terms of genetics, a translocation happens when a chromosome fragments and re-associates with another chromosome, usually two of them.
For the identification of several genetic diseases and syndromes, the detection of chromosomal translocations can be crucial.
A type of genetic alteration when a segment of one chromosome separates and joins another.
Chromosomes from different species can occasionally swap portions with one another.
Medical conditions like leukemia, breast cancer, schizophrenia, muscular dystrophy, and Down syndrome can all be brought on by translocations.
Hence, when a portion of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to a different chromosome, this is called a translocation.
Learn more about translocation here https://brainly.com/question/14464141
#SPJ4
2. On the islands of Hawaii, approximately 800 species of fruit flies have evolved from just one ancestral species over roughly 8 million years. The heads, forelegs, wings, and mouthparts of different species all look and function very differently.
How could so many species have evolved from one ancestral fruit fly species?
Due to the ____ from the first small population, the population's____ could have differed from the mainland fruit flies. The process of ____ resulted in adaptations and ____ of the island population into new fruit fly ____ over time. Some of the fruit flies traveled to other islands where they were ____ and evolved into more species.
Answer:
Due to the isolation from the first small population, the population's gene pool could have differed from the mainland fruit flies. The process of natural selection resulted in adaptations and speciation of the island population into new fruit fly species over time. Some of the fruit flies traveled to other islands where they were isolated and evolved into more species.
What careers would a student studying biotechnology most likely pursue??
Answer:
Agricultural research is your answer
Explanation:
Look on Quizlet :)
on average, which gender has a higher percentage of water in the human body?
On average, males tend to have a higher percentage of water in their bodies compared to females. This is due to a variety of factors, including differences in body composition and hormonal levels.
In general, males tend to have a higher muscle mass compared to females, which means they have a larger percentage of water in their bodies. Muscle tissue is approximately 75% water, while fat tissue only contains about 10-15% water.
As females tend to have a higher percentage of body fat compared to males, this can result in a lower overall percentage of water in their bodies.
Additionally, hormones can play a role in water retention. Women's bodies produce more estrogen, which can cause the body to retain more water.
This can result in bloating and fluid retention, which can lead to a higher overall percentage of water in their bodies. However, these differences in hormonal levels typically only have a small impact on overall water percentage.
Overall, while there may be some variation based on individual factors such as body composition and hormone levels, on average males tend to have a higher percentage of water in their bodies compared to females.
For more question on composition visit:
https://brainly.com/question/24882271
#SPJ11
a) Homologous chromosomes move to opposite ends of dividing cells
b) The DNA of the diploid cell is copied
c) Crossing over decreases genetic diversity
d) During crossing-over, bits and pieces of the homologous chromosomes are exchanged
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
All the information necessary for an organism to form and grow is recorded in the organism’s DNA. How does DNA use its stored information to express a trait?
A. Every time the DNA replicates, traits are expressed.
B. The nucleotides in the DNA bind with amino acids in order to direct the cell's
functions.
C. Codons in the DNA stimulate the DNA to replicate.
D. The genes in the DNA instruct the cell to synthesize proteins.
mm I think it is number 3.
Answer:
it's B The nucleotides in the DNA bind with amino acids in order to direct the cell's
functions.
Explanation:
Place the arteries that are given in order for the flow of a drop of blood from the abdominal aorta to the big toe of the left foot.
This is the order for the flow of a drop of blood from the abdominal aorta to the big toe of the left foot:
1 Abdominal aorta
2 Left common iliac artery
3 Left external iliac artery
4 Femoral artery
5 Popliteal artery
6 Anterior tibial artery
What is the sequence in which the blood travels through the blood vessels?Oxygen and nutrients from the blood enter the tissues through the capillaries' thin walls, and waste products exit the tissues back into the blood. Blood leaves the capillaries and travels through venules and veins before returning to the heart.How does blood move through the body in stages?Blood flows into the left atrium. It enters the left ventricle through the mitral valve. Blood is subsequently pumped from the left ventricle through the aortic valve and into the aorta. Through a network of blood vessels, the aorta is the artery that supplies the rest of the body.To learn more about blood circulation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12836593
#SPJ4
can you identify the molecules and processes involved in the flow of genetic information through a cell? drag the labels to the appropriate locations in the diagram. resethelp rna transcription dna protein translation
DNA is converted into RNA through a process called transcription. An enzyme known as RNA polymerase copies the DNA sequence into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule during transcription.
In what molecules does the transmission of genetic information take place?The information contained in a gene's DNA is transferred to a molecule comparable to DNA called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus during transcription. Nucleotides are a series of building units that make up both RNA and DNA.
How does genetic information go via cells?All live cells undergo transcription, the process by which genetic information moves from DNA to RNA and then to proteins. Despite the basic dogma's universality, there are significant differences in how information moves from DNA to proteins.
To know more about Transcription visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/14136689
#SPJ1
An iron cube has sides that measure 0. 5 meter. The cube is cooled from 95°C to 75°C. What is the change in its volume?
An iron cube has sides that measure 0. 5 meter. The cube is cooled from 95°C to 75°C. the change in volume of the iron cube is -9 × 10⁻⁵ m³.
The change in volume of the iron cube can be calculated using the formula: ΔV = 3αV₀ΔT, where ΔV is the change in volume, α is the coefficient of linear expansion, V₀ is the initial volume, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given:
α = 12 × 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹ (coefficient of linear expansion for iron)
V₀ = 0.5³ = 0.125 m³ (initial volume of the cube)
ΔT = 75 - 95 = -20°C (change in temperature)
Plugging in the values into the formula:
ΔV = 3αV₀ΔT
ΔV = 3 × 12 × 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹ × 0.125 m³ × (-20°C)
ΔV = -9 × 10⁻⁵ m³
For more such questions on volume, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/6615047
#SPJ11
Definition of infrared?
Answer:
noun
1.
the part of the invisible spectrum that is contiguous to the red end of the visible spectrum and that comprises electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths from 800 nanometers to 1 millimeter.
adjective
2.
noting or pertaining to the infrared or its component rays:
infrared radiation.
Explanation:
got it from dictionary.com
Each body cell of a chimpanzee contains 48 chromosomes. After mitosis, how many chromosomes are present in each cell?
Answer:
During both mitosis and meiosis, DNA replicates first during S phase of interphase. Each copy (DNA molecule) is called chromatid. Before anaphase they remain together, joined by the centromere in the chromosome.
Part 1: How many chromatids and chromosomes are present at:
(a) anaphase of mitosis: During this phase sister chromatids split. We would have 48 chromosomes in each pole and 48 chromatides.
(b) anaphase I of meiosis: During this phase homologous chromosomes split, being a reductional division. In each pole we will have half the chromosomes we had after DNA replication. This is 24 chromosomes but 48 chromatides (remember they will split during anaphase II).
(c) anaphase II of meiosis: This is an equational division, we will have 24 chromosomes in each pole and 24 chromatides. Each chromatid is considered a chromosome.
(d) G1 prior to mitosis: During this phase DNA has not replicated yet and it is not condensed either. This formed is called chromatin. We will assign one chromatid for each chromosome. This is a somatic cell, so: 48 chromosomes and 48 chromatids.
(e) G2 prior to mitosis: After S phase, we have duplicated all chromosomes. We will assign two chromatids per chromosome: this is 96 chromatides and 48 chromosomes.
(f) G1 prior to meiosis: Before DNA duplication, 48 chromosomes, 48 chromatids.
(g) Prophase of meiosis I: After DNA replication, condensation of the chromatin takes place: 48 chromosomes, 96 chromatids.
Part 2: How many chromatids or chromosomes are present in:
(h) An oogonial cell prior to S phase: This is G1 phase, 48 chromosomes.
(i) A spermatide: This is the male haploid gametid, after meiosis: 24 chromosomes and 24 chromatids.
(j) A primary oocyte arrested prior to ovulation: They are arrested at prophase I of meiosis. This means their DNA is still duplicated and chromatides have not divided yet. 48 chromosomes and 96 chromatids.
(k) A secondary oocyte arrested prior to fertilization: They are halted at metaphase II of meiosis, meaning they have half the chromosomes (24) but chromatids are still together (48).
(l) A second polar body: They suffered the same process as the mature ovum but remained with little cytoplasm. They have 24 chromosomes and 24 chromatids.
(m) A chimpanzee sperm: They have completed both meiosis as well, they have 24 chromosomes and 24 chromatids.
Explanation:
Mitosis is a type of cell division in which the number of chromosomes in the parent cell is similar to the daughter cell. Mitosis occurs in the somatic cells.
The chromosomes present in the Chimpanzee's cell after mitosis are 48 chromosomes.
The mitosis can be explained as:
1. Mitosis is a type of cell division in which the number of chromosomes in the daughter and parent cells are similar.
2. During the DNA replication process, the DNA is duplicated and separated into the individual two daughter cells.
Thus, the cells with 48 chromosomes will give rise to daughter cells consisting of 48 chromosomes.
To know more about mitosis, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/13536882
Which of the following outcomes is not induced by antibodies binding to cognate antigens? Cross-linking of an Fc-epsilon receptor (FceR). leading to mast cell degranulation Neutralization of toxins produced by certain species of bacteria. NK cell activation through Fc-gamma receptor to trigger ADCC. Anergy in transitional B cells.
Anergy in transitional B cells is not induced by antibodies binding to cognate antigens.
The other outcomes listed are all induced by such binding: cross-linking of an Fc-epsilon receptor leading to mast cell degranulation, neutralization of toxins produced by certain species of bacteria, and NK cell activation through Fc-gamma receptor to trigger ADCC. Anergy in transitional B cells is a state of unresponsiveness to antigens that occurs in the absence of T cell help or with insufficient T cell help. Antigen-antibody interaction, or antigen-antibody reaction, is a specific chemical interaction between antibodies produced by B cells of the white blood cells and antigens during immune reaction. The antigens and antibodies combine by a process called agglutination. It is the fundamental reaction in the body by which the body is protected from complex foreign molecules, such as pathogens and their chemical toxins. In the blood, the antigens are specifically and with high affinity bound by antibodies to form an antigen-antibody complex.
Learn more about antigens here:
https://brainly.com/question/15694610
#SPJ11
Which of the following describes erosion caused by glaciers?(2 points)
It forms big ice chunks.
It changes the temperature.
It happens quickly.
It takes a long time.
Answer:
It takes a long time.
Answer:
it forms big ice chunks but the answer is it take a long time
Explanation:
glaciers are formed by snow that does not completely melt and stratify. when snow is under the influence of super layers it initially turns into pieces of ice and over time turns into glaciers
true or false: dna can store information, can be replicated and can undergo rare changes.
True. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that stores genetic information in living organisms. It is made up of four different nucleotide bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).
The specific sequence of these bases determines the genetic information that is stored in an organism's DNA. DNA can also be replicated through the process of DNA replication, in which the two strands of DNA are separated and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. This ensures that genetic information is passed on from parent cells to daughter cells during cell division.
DNA can undergo rare changes known as mutations, which can alter the genetic information stored in DNA. These mutations can be caused by a variety of factors such as exposure to radiation, chemicals, or errors during DNA replication. Some mutations can have negative effects on an organism's health, while others can be neutral or even beneficial.
Learn more about DNA here:
https://brainly.com/question/264225
#SPJ11
Name a common product that contains a base
if an organism lacks an internal mechanism for regulating body heat, it is said to be ____________.
It's said to be ectothermic, If an organism lacks an internal medium for regulating body heat. Ectothermic organisms calculate on external sources of heat to regulate their body temperature.
They don't have the capability to induce metabolic heat internally. rather, they acclimate their body temperature by seeking out warmer or cooler surroundings. Ectotherms, similar as reptiles, amphibians, and utmost fish, have lower metabolic rates and lower energy conditions compared to endothermic organisms. They're largely told by the girding environmental conditions and frequently parade behavioral acclimations to control their body temperature, similar as reposing in the sun or seeking shade. In discrepancy, endothermic organisms, like mammals and catcalls, can internally regulate their body temperature through metabolic heat product.
Learn more about metabolic heat here:
https://brainly.com/question/6330612
#SPJ11
An airplane flying at a velocity of 610 m/s lands and comes to a complete stop over a 53 second period. a. Did this airplane speed up or slow down? Explain your reasoning. b. Did this airplane accelerate or decelerate? Explain your reasoning. c. Should your answer be positive or negative? Explain your reasoning. d. Calculate the acceleration.
Answer:
the airplane slowed down; it came to a stop over 53 seconds, which requires slowing. the airplane decelerated; decelerate is another word for slow down, it also is the opposite of accelerate. The answer should be negative; negative velocity is slowing down. And the acceleration is ~ -11.509 meters every second
Explanation:
the explanations are included in the answer.
Answer:
A) The airplane slowed down. It states that the plane lands and come to a complete stop over a 53 second period.
B) It decelerates. The speed doesn't increase. It slows down.
C) The answer should be positive. Although the deceleration is slowing down the plane, it's not going at a negative speed.
D) The answer is 11.5m/s. I divided the velocity by the amount of seconds it takes to make a complete stop.
Explanation: Just cuz
The process in which damaged tissues are replaced or repaired so that normal function is restored is called
The process in which damaged tissues are replaced or repaired so that normal function is restored is called tissue regeneration.
Tissue regeneration is the replacement of lost tissues by newly developed tissues that are almost identical to the tissues that were lost. Regeneration of tissues is a critical component of a variety of biological processes, including the maintenance of homeostasis and the response to injury or disease.Tissue regeneration occurs in a variety of organisms, ranging from simple invertebrates to complex mammals. Invertebrates, such as flatworms and hydra, have a high regenerative potential, meaning they can regrow entire organs or tissues. Mammals, on the other hand, have a limited regenerative capacity, and most of the injuries are repaired through the formation of scar tissues.Tissue regeneration can occur through a variety of mechanisms, including cell division, stem cell differentiation, and dedifferentiation. During tissue regeneration, damaged or lost tissues are replaced by new ones that are almost identical to the original tissue, restoring normal function to the organ or system affected. Thus, tissue regeneration is critical for the maintenance of health and survival of an organism.
To know more about tissue regeneration visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31835014
#SPJ11
Which of the following are functions of proteins?
A)Energy storage
B)Cell signaling
C)Catalyzing chemical reactions
D)Encoding genetic information
Answer:I believe it’s D.
Explanation:
Geologic Time Scale
Time Period Duration (Millions of Years ago)
Cenozoic 66-0
Mesozoic 252-66
Paleozoic 541-252
Trilobites appeared approximately 521 years ago and disappeared approximately 250 million years ago. During which era did the trilobites live?
a
Cenozoic
b
Mesozoic
c
Paleozoic
d
None of These
Answer:
C. Paleozoic
Explanation:
Trilobites are a group of extinct marine arthropods. Just like many animals from today, including crustaceans, spiders, and insects, they belonged to the phylum Arthropoda. They lived in the Paleozoic era.
We can make this conclusion based on the fact that the period they existed in (from 521 to 250 million years ago) mostly fits the period described as Paleozoic (from 541 to 252 million years ago). However, we can see that they went extinct in the Mesozoic (250 million years ago is more than 252 million years ago). Compared to the entire time they existed, 2 million years is a relatively small amount of time, which makes Paleozoic the correct option.
Put these items in order from largest to smallest, make sure to watch the video.
what is aerobic respiration
Short -term stress ____ the number of _____ the body.
How many superfund sites are located in Danbury?
There are a total of 16 superfund sites located in Danbury.
What are superfund sites?
Superfund sites are locations that have been identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as having hazardous waste or pollution that poses a risk to human health and the environment. The EPA maintains a list of these sites, known as the National Priorities List (NPL). As of my knowledge cutoff date.
However, it's important to note that the list of superfund sites is constantly changing as new sites are added and others are cleaned up and removed from the list, so it's best to check with the EPA or state environmental agency for the most current information on superfund sites in Danbury or any specific location.
To learn more about superfund sites from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/17747345
#SPJ1
what does a zone of inhibition around a chemical-saturated disc indicate?
A zone of inhibition around a chemical-saturated disc in a microbiological assay indicates the inhibitory effect of the chemical on the growth of microorganisms.
The disc is impregnated with a substance such as an antibiotic or antiseptic. When the disc is placed on a culture medium that supports the growth of microorganisms, the chemical diffuses into the surrounding agar.
If the chemical is effective against the microorganisms, it will prevent their growth and form a clear zone around the disc where no visible bacterial or fungal colonies are present.
The size of the zone of inhibition can provide valuable information about the potency of the chemical and its effectiveness against specific microorganisms.
Learn more about zone of inhibition in:
https://brainly.com/question/28167428
#SPJ4
A species of bird on the mainland can have yellow (bb), blue (bb), or green (bb) plumage. a few yellow birds land on a ship and are carried past an island, which they land on and settle. the resulting population of birds would have an allele frequency of: a. b: 1 b: 0 b. b: 0.3 b: 0.7 c. b: 0 b: 1 d. b: 0.5 b: 0.5
Birds living in this population would have an allele frequency of "b."
If the blue species of birds have homozygous dominant alleles of BB, the green species of birds have heterozygous alleles of Bb, and the yellow species of birds have homozygous recessive alleles of bb, then b is the "recessive allele" and b is the dominant allele for blue.
NOTE:The term "recessive allele" refers to the character/allele that is eclipsed by the dominant character, whereas a "dominant allele" is a character/allele whose phenotype is displayed to the complete exclusion of the other character/allele.
When a pair of alleles in a gene are homozygous, they are the same; when they are heterozygous, they are different.
Given that the yellow birds are homozygous for "b," the population of birds that results when they (only) arrive and settle on the Island will also be homozygous for "b." As a result, every bird on the island will have the gene "bb".
learn more about allele frequency here
https://brainly.com/question/6139888
#SPJ4
20 points PLEASE HELP! URGENT!!! Filtering relies in part on blood pressure. Your kidneys filter about 180 liters of blood each day. If you have about 5 liters of blood, how many times per day does your blood get filtered? Show your work
Filtering relies in part of blood pressure. Your kidneys filter about 180 litres of blood each day. If you have about 5 litres of blood then it will get filtered 36 times.
Your kidneys are each composed of a million nephrons, that are filtering units. Each nephron includes a filter, termed the glomerulus, and a tubule. The glomerulus filters your bloodstream, and the tubule provides essential elements to your blood while removing waste. This is how the nephrons function.
The pace at which kidneys filter blood is called the glomerular filtration rate. The blood pressure that enters the glomerulus serves as the primary driving force for the filtering procedure, or outward pressure.
Learn more about the filtering procedure of kidney here:-
https://brainly.com/question/11008782
#SPJ1