24. What is the total number of grams of potassium chloride needed to saturate exactly 300 grams of water at 10°C?
1) 70 2) 90 3) 80 4) 60

The highest electric force exerted by charges -4 ×10⁻⁵ C and 3 ×10⁻⁵ C  placed 0.5 m apart is equal to 43.15 N.

The lowest electric force exerted by charges 3 ×10⁻⁵ C and 3 ×10⁻⁵ C  placed 1 m apart is equal to 8.10 N.

According to Coulomb’s law, the force of attraction between two charges is equal to the product of their charges and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. This electric force applies along the line joining the two charges.

The magnitude of the electric force can be written as follows:

\(\displaystyle F = k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}\)

where k is constant proportionality = 8.99 × 10⁹ N.m²/C².

Given the charge on one point charge, q₁ =  4 ×10⁻⁵ C

The charge on the other point charge, q₂ = - 3 × 10⁻⁵C

The distance between these two charges, r = 0.5 m

The magnitude of electric force between the charges  will be:

\(\displaystyle F = 8.99\times 10^{9}\times \frac{4\times 10^{-5}\times 3\times 10^{-5}}{(0.5)^2}\)

F = 43.15 N

Given the charge on one point charge, q₁ =  3 ×10⁻⁵ C

The charge on the other point charge, q₂ = 3 × 10⁻⁵C

The distance between these two charges, r = 1 m

The magnitude of force between the charges will be:

\(\displaystyle F = 8.99\times 10^{9}\times \frac{3\times 10^{-5}\times 3\times 10^{-5}}{(1)^2}\)

F = 8.1 N

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Answer: The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. It involves careful observation, applying rigorous skepticism about what is observed, given that cognitive assumptions can distort how one interprets the observation.

Explanation:

Hope this helps. :)

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer: 78.59 lb/ft

Explanation:

use stoichiometry to solve

1.26g/cm x ( 1pound/ 454 grams) X (28317 Cm/1 ft) =  78.59 pounds/ft

Answer:

To solve this exercise you need to know that to create CO₂ with C₂H₂ is necessary to have oxygen. So, the following balanced equation represents the reaction:

2C₂H₂(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)

Explanation:

Isomers are different chemical substances that have different physical and chemical properties, but have the same molecular formula, that is, the same number of atoms of each chemical element.

First, let's see if both have the same molecular formula:

Compound 1: C4H8

Compound 2: C4H8

They have a double bond and have a double bond between the 2nd and 3rd carbons and the carbon is in the opposite direction. This is an indication of geometric isomerism. Geometric spatial isomers is a particular case of spatial isomerism in which isomers are formed by unsaturated open structures (composed of a double bond between carbons).

Therefore, they are cis and trans isomers.

Answer: B. Isomers.

Answer:

6 mol CO2

Explanation:

According to the equation, 6 moles of O2 will produce 6 moles of CO2, so the ratio is 1:1

therefore 6 moles of O2 will produce 6 moles of CO2

Answer:  An electrochemical cell that produces electricity from a spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction

Explanation:

Galvanic cell is a device which is used for the conversion of the chemical energy produced in a redox reaction into the electrical energy.

Galvanic cell consists of two half cells known as anode and cathode. Oxidation takes place at anode and reduction takes place at cathode. The two half cells are connected by a salt bridge which contains an electrolyte which maintains the electrical neutrality.

Enantiomers are chiral molecules that are non-superimposable mirror images of  other. stereoisomers of their non-superimposable nature, enantiomers will rotate plane-polarized light, but in opposite directions.

The correct answer is B,C

Chiral compounds that are mirror reflections of one another are called enantiomers. Moreover, the molecules cannot be superimposed on one another. The molecules can indeed be stacked on top of each other to produce another identical molecule. Substances of chiral metal complexes one or so more central file are possible.

Covalently, enantiomers are identical. Enantiomers connect to atoms in exactly the same ways. They produce opposing light bending. Enantiomers are distinct molecules with discrete spatial arrangements.

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Answer:

Mountains in North America appear to be part of the same chain of mountains as those in Northern Europe.

Explanation: I think so

Answer:

Greater than

Explanation:

Answer:

helium

Explanation:

remaining three are efficient gas

Among the options given below, helium is not an efficient greenhouse gas. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

Greenhouse gases are those gases that significantly allow solar radiation in order to enter but prevent the escape of heat radiations of longer wavelengths. The names of common greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, CFCs, etc.

According to the context of this question, the presence of these gases in the atmosphere is responsible for the phenomenon of keeping the earth warm. This is known as Greenhouse effect. These gases stimulate the phenomenon of global warming.

Therefore, among the options given below, helium is not an efficient greenhouse gas. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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Answer:

A small amount of chemical splashes in Frank's eye. What should happen next? Frank should go to the eyewash station while his lab partner tells the teacher what happened.

Explanation:

Brainlist

Answer: The periodic table

Explanation: It has all the number of atoms or each element in them

We can produce more products by;

A. Increasing the concentration of H₂ gas in the reaction vessel

B. Decreasing the temperature in the reaction vessel

C. Removing the H₂O from the reaction vessel as it forms

Water is created through an exothermic process. Heat energy is released when hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) mix to make water (H2O). An exothermic reaction is characterized by this energy release.

The reaction's overall energy change is negative, which shows that energy is released. The reaction is exothermic because the extra energy is released as heat into the environment.

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Missing parts;

Water can be made using the reversible reaction shown. Which change would

keep this reaction from shifting to form more of the product?

2H₂+022H₂O + energy

A. Increasing the concentration of H₂ gas in the reaction vessel

B. Decreasing the temperature in the reaction vessel

C. Removing the H₂O from the reaction vessel as it forms

D. Increasing the temperature in the reaction vessel

Answer:

7.5 atm

Explanation:

Initial pressure P1 = 1.0 ATM

Initial volume V1= 196 L

Final pressure P2= the unknown

Final volume V2= 26000ml or 26 L

From Boyle's law we have;

P1V1= P2V2

P2= P1V1/V2

P2= 1.0 × 196/26

P2 = 7.5 atm

Therefore, as the air is compressed, the pressure increases to 7.5 atm.

The mass of water that can form is  0.946 g

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water is:

2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of oxygen to form 2 moles of water. Therefore, the limiting reactant in this problem is oxygen, because it is present in a smaller quantity than hydrogen.

The number of moles of oxygen present in the container is given as 0.0263 mol. According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, this quantity of oxygen can react with 2 x 0.0263 = 0.0526 moles of hydrogen to form 2 x 0.0263 = 0.0526 moles of water.

The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.015 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of water formed can be calculated as:

mass = number of moles x molar mass

mass = 0.0526 mol x 18.015 g/mol

mass = 0.946 g

Therefore, the mass of water that can form is approximately 0.946 g using stoichiometry of balanced equation'

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The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.

Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.

The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.

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The experiment looks into how temperature impacts how quickly magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid. The creation of hydrogen gas over time is used to determine the dependent variable, which is the reaction rate.

The experiment can be run at various temperatures to change the experiment's independent variable, which is the reaction mixture's temperature. Higher temperatures cause molecules to move more quickly, increasing the likelihood of reactant collisions and kinetic energy. By enabling more successful collisions between magnesium atoms and hydrochloric acid, can quicken the reaction and increase the amount of hydrogen gas produced. In contrast, it is anticipated that the reaction rate will be slower at lower temperatures since there will be less molecular mobility and fewer successful collisions.

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--The complete Question is, What is the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium metal?

The dependent variable in this experiment is the rate of reaction, which can be measured by monitoring the production of hydrogen gas over time. The independent variable is the temperature of the reaction mixture, which can be controlled and varied by conducting the experiment at different temperatures.--

Answer:

495 J

Explanation:

When the hot pot was set on the counter to cool, heat energy was lost from the pot. Note that according to the first law of thermodynamics, heat is neither created nor destroyed.

This implies that, the heat energy lost from the pot must be gained by the surrounding air. Therefore, if 495 J of energy is lost from the pot, then 495 J of energy is gained by the surrounding air.

There are 0.2107 moles of KBr are dissolved in 60.2 mL of a 3.50 M solution.

The molarity of a substance is defined as the number of moles of solute present in 1 litre of a solution.

According to the given data, the molarity of the solution tells us that there are 3.50 moles of KBr in 1000mL of solution. But we only have 60.2mL of solution, so with a mathematical rule of three we can calculate the amount of moles in 60.2mL:

1000 ml - 3.50 moles

60.2 ml -x = 60.2 ml× 3.50 moles/1000 ml

x= 60.2 ml -0.2107 moles

So, there are 0.2107 moles of KBr.

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The pH of the solution, determined by the hydrogen electrode coupled with the saturated calomel electrode, is approximately 9.53.

To find the pH of the solution using a hydrogen electrode coupled with a saturated calomel electrode, we can utilize the Nernst equation, which relates the measured cell potential to the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. The Nernst equation is given by:

E = E° - (0.0592/n) * log[H+]

Where E is the measured cell potential, E° is the standard cell potential, n is the number of electrons transferred in the half-reaction (which is 2 for the hydrogen electrode), and [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions.

In this case, the emf of the combined cell is given as 0.523 V. Since the saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is the reference electrode, we can consider its standard cell potential (E°) to be 0.241 V at 25 degrees Celsius.

0.523 V = 0.241 V - (0.0592/2) * log[H+]

Simplifying the equation:

0.523 V - 0.241 V = -0.0296 * log[H+]

0.282 V = -0.0296 * log[H+]

Dividing both sides by -0.0296:

log[H+] = -0.282 V / -0.0296

log[H+] ≈ 9.53

Taking the antilog (base 10) of both sides:

[H+] ≈ 10^9.53

[H+] ≈ 3.2 × 10^9 M

Therefore, the pH of the solution, determined by the hydrogen electrode coupled with the saturated calomel electrode, is approximately 9.53.

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Answer:

(C3H8) produces 660 g of CO2 and 360 g of H2O

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of propane (C3H8) is:

C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)

This equation tells us that for every molecule of propane (C3H8) that reacts with 5 molecules of oxygen (O2), 3 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) and 4 molecules of water (H2O) are produced.

So, if we have 220. g of propane (C3H8), we can find the amount of CO2 and H2O produced by using the mole ratio from the balanced equation:

1 mole C3H8 reacts with 5 moles of O2 to produce 3 moles of CO2 and 4 moles of H2O

We can find the number of moles of C3H8 by dividing the mass by the molar mass of C3H8 (44 g/mol):

220 g / 44 g/mol = 5 moles C3H8

So, the number of moles of CO2 and H2O produced can be found by multiplying the number of moles of C3H8 by the mole ratio:

3 moles CO2 = 3 moles CO2/1 mole C3H8 * 5 moles C3H8 = 15 moles CO2

4 moles H2O = 4 moles H2O/1 mole C3H8 * 5 moles C3H8 = 20 moles H2O

Finally, we can convert the number of moles of CO2 and H2O to grams by multiplying by their molar masses (44 g/mol for CO2 and 18 g/mol for H2O):

15 moles CO2 * 44 g/mol = 660 g CO2

20 moles H2O * 18 g/mol = 360 g H2O

So, the combustion of 220 g of propane (C3H8) produces 660 g of CO2 and 360 g of H2O.

The atomic mass of element A, given that the first isotope has abundance of 18.18% and a mass of 147.99, is 131.43 amu

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

The atomic mass of the element A can be obtain as illustrated below:

Atomic mass = [(Mass of 1st × 1st%) / 100] + [(Mass of 2nd × 2nd%) / 100]

Inputting the given parameters, we have:

Atomic mass = [(147.99 × 18.18) / 100] + [(127.76 × 81.82) / 100]

Atomic mass = 26.90 + 104.53

Atomic mass = 131.43 amu

Thus, the atomic mass of element A obtained from the above calaculation is 131.43 amu

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Answer:\(2CH_3COONH_4(aq)+K_2S(aq)\rightarrow 2CH_3COOK(aq)+(NH_4)_2S(aq)\)

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

The balanced molecular reaction between aqueous solutions of ammonium acetate and potassium sulfide will be

\(2CH_3COONH_4(aq)+K_2S(aq)\rightarrow 2CH_3COOK(aq)+(NH_4)_2S(aq)\)

The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of ammonium acetate and potassium sulfide is

\(2 CH_3COONH_4(aq) + K_2S(aq) \rightarrow 2 CH_3COOK(aq) + 2 NH_3(g) + H_2S(g)\)

Let's consider the unbalanced molecular equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of ammonium acetate and potassium sulfide. This is originally a double displacement reaction that would produce potassium acetate and ammonium sulfide. However, ammonium sulfide is unstable and will rapidly decompose into hydrogen sulfide and ammonia.

\(CH_3COONH_4(aq) + K_2S(aq) \rightarrow CH_3COOK(aq) + NH_3(g) + H_2S(g)\)

We will balance it using the trial and error method.

We will:

The balanced molecular equation is:

\(2 CH_3COONH_4(aq) + K_2S(aq) \rightarrow 2 CH_3COOK(aq) + 2 NH_3(g) + H_2S(g)\)

The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of ammonium acetate and potassium sulfide is

\(2 CH_3COONH_4(aq) + K_2S(aq) \rightarrow 2 CH_3COOK(aq) + 2 NH_3(g) + H_2S(g)\)

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