21. Which Senator proposed a compromise to settle the bitter debate over whether California should be admitted to the Union as a slave or a free state?

•

John C. Calhoun

•

Henry Clay

Daniel Webster

David Wilmot

One of the most important buildings in Tenochititlan is "The Great Temple." The Great Temple was "Topped by twin temples dedicated to the war god Huitzilopochtli and the rain god Tlaloc it was a focal point of the Aztec religion and very centre of the Aztec world."

Answer:Manifest Destiny

Explanation:

Manifest destiny was a cultural belief in the 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand across North America.

Answer:

Civil law, civilian law, or Roman law is a legal system originating in Europe, intellectualized within the framework of late Roman law, and whose most prevalent feature is that its core principles are codifiedinto a referable system which serves as the primary source of law. This can be contrasted with common law systems whose intellectual framework comes from judge-made decisional law which gives precedential authority to prior court decisions on the principle that it is unfair to treat similar facts differently on different occasions (doctrine of judicial precedent, or stare decisis).[1][2]

Historically, a civil law is the group of legal ideas and systems ultimately derived from the Codex Justinianus, but heavily overlaid by Napoleonic, Germanic, canonical, feudal, and local practices,[3] as well as doctrinal strains such as natural law, codification, and legal positivism.

Conceptually, civil law proceeds from abstractions, formulates general principles, and distinguishes substantive rules from procedural rules.[4] It holds case law to be secondary and subordinate to statutory law. When discussing civil law, one should keep in mind the conceptual difference between a statute and a codal article. The marked feature of civilian systems is that they use codes with brief text that tend to avoid factually specific scenarios.[5] Code articles deal in generalities and thus stand at odds with statutory schemes which are often very long and very detailed.

The Justinian Code mentions both civil law and the law of nations in recognition of the legal status of the Roman Empire within the larger context of international relations.

Civil law was based on the laws of Rome and dealt mainly with the internal dynamics of the empire. The law of nations was a broader concept composed of laws involving diplomatic relations among nations. It also contained provisions regarding international trade, religious matters, and other areas of cross-border interaction.

The juxtaposition of these two bodies of law demonstrated the empire's willingness to abide by international norms and standards even while maintaining the legal standards for behavior inside the Roman Empire.

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Explanation:

Yes, because the great European empires retained to their pre-World War II status O. C. No, because the territories became new colonies of the mandate holder.

Revolted against great britain and sided with the us during the war of 1812, but british forces put down the rebellion. This statement was true.

The War of 1812 was fought in British North America by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies, with minimal participation by Spain in Florida. It began when the United States declared war on France on June 18, 1812, and continued until the peace treaty was confirmed by Congress on February 17, 1815, despite the fact that peace conditions were agreed upon in the Treaty of Ghent in December 1814.

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The given statement "John, as a prince, ruled over a large territory " is true.

John, who later became King John of England, did rule over a large territory as a prince. Before becoming king, he held the titles of Lord of Ireland and Count of Mortain. In his capacity as Lord of Ireland, he controlled a vast area, while as Count of Mortain, he was responsible for the region in western France. His reign as prince saw him presiding over these territories, allowing him to exercise authority over a large geographical area. During his reign, he ruled over a large territory that included England and parts of Ireland, Wales, and Scotland.

Hence, the statement is true.

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Certainly! The Korean War (1950-1953) and the Vietnam War (1955-1975) share some similarities and differences. Here's a breakdown:

Similarities:

1. Cold War Context: Both wars took place during the Cold War era and were influenced by the ideological rivalry between the United States (and its allies) and the Soviet Union (and its allies).

2. Civil Wars: Both conflicts can be seen as civil wars, with an internal division between a communist-led regime and a non-communist regime. In Korea, it was North Korea (communist) versus South Korea (non-communist), while in Vietnam, it was North Vietnam (communist) versus South Vietnam (non-communist).

3. Foreign Intervention: Both wars involved significant foreign intervention. In Korea, the United States led a United Nations coalition to support South Korea, while China and the Soviet Union supported North Korea. In Vietnam, the United States and its allies supported South Vietnam, while North Vietnam received assistance from the Soviet Union and China.

Differences:

1. Duration: The Korean War lasted for three years, from 1950 to 1953, while the Vietnam War lasted for about two decades, from 1955 to 1975.

2. Geographic Scope: The Korean War was mainly confined to the Korean Peninsula, whereas the Vietnam War expanded beyond Vietnam's borders into neighboring countries, such as Cambodia and Laos.

3. Military Tactics: The two wars differed in terms of military tactics. The Korean War saw more conventional warfare with large-scale battles and front lines, while the Vietnam War involved a significant guerrilla warfare component with the Viet Cong operating in a more decentralized and elusive manner.

4. Public Opinion and Anti-War Movements: Public opinion and anti-war movements played a more prominent role during the Vietnam War, both in the United States and internationally, while the Korean War received less attention and public opposition.

5. Outcome: The Korean War ended in a stalemate with the signing of an armistice agreement, resulting in the division of Korea into North and South along the 38th parallel. In contrast, the Vietnam War ended with the fall of Saigon and the reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.

These are just some of the similarities and differences between the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Each conflict had its own unique historical, geopolitical, and cultural factors that shaped their progression and outcomes.

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The Korean War and the Vietnam War were both significant military conflicts that occurred during the Cold War era and involved the United States. However, they had distinct similarities and differences.

Cold War Proxy Conflicts: Both wars were considered proxy conflicts between the United States and its allies against communist forces. They were part of the broader ideological struggle between the capitalist West and the communist East.

Involvement of the United States: The United States played a major role in both wars, providing military assistance, troops, and strategic support to its respective allies (South Korea in the Korean War and South Vietnam in the Vietnam War).

Geographical Scope: The Korean War primarily took place on the Korean Peninsula, while the Vietnam War was centered in Vietnam. The Korean War involved primarily North and South Korea, whereas the Vietnam War involved North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and their respective allies.

Duration: The Korean War lasted from 1950 to 1953, while the Vietnam War spanned from 1955 to 1975, making it a more protracted conflict.

Scale of U.S. Involvement: The United States committed a larger number of troops and resources to the Vietnam War compared to the Korean War. At its peak, the Vietnam War saw over half a million U.S. troops deployed, while the number was significantly lower in the Korean War.

Outcome: The Korean War resulted in a divided Korea, with North Korea and South Korea remaining separate entities to this day. In contrast, the Vietnam War ended with the reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.

Overall, while both wars shared the backdrop of the Cold War and U.S. involvement, their specific geographical settings, duration, scale of involvement, and outcomes set them apart as distinct conflicts in terms of historical context and consequences.

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Answer: The sinking of Lusitania by Germany.

Explanation: Germany attacking a ship filled with citizens (especially American citizens) was the last motivator needed for the U.S to get fully involved in WW1.

Answer:

D. Density and Temperature

Explanation:

just took the test

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

The primary difference between the Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction plans was the level of control and power given to the federal government versus the states in the process of Reconstruction following the American Civil War.

Under the Presidential Reconstruction, initiated by President Abraham Lincoln and later continued by President Andrew Johnson, the approach was more lenient towards the Southern states. The plan aimed at a quick restoration of the Union and granted significant authority to the states in determining their own path to readmission. It required states to abolish slavery, disavow secession, and ratify the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery, but did not impose strict measures to protect the civil rights of freed slaves. This lenient approach faced criticism as it allowed many Southern states to enact "Black Codes" that restricted the rights and freedoms of African Americans.

In contrast, the Congressional Reconstruction, also known as Radical Reconstruction, was a more assertive and comprehensive approach led by the Radical Republicans in Congress. They believed that the Southern states needed to be restructured to ensure the protection of civil rights for freed slaves and to address the broader issues of racial inequality. The Congressional plan involved the passage of several Reconstruction Acts, the creation of military districts in the South, and the requirement for states to draft new constitutions that included provisions for African American suffrage and civil rights protections. It also led to the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau to assist and protect freed slaves. The Congressional Reconstruction sought to enforce a more active role for the federal government in shaping the course of Reconstruction and promoting equality.

Overall, the primary difference lies in the level of federal control and the extent to which the rights of freed slaves were prioritized. Presidential Reconstruction was more lenient, granting more power to the states, while Congressional Reconstruction was more stringent, aiming for a more thorough and active approach to address civil rights issues.

Answer: During the period of Reconstruction in the United States after the Civil War, there were indeed differences between the Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction plans. Here are the primary distinctions:

1. Timing and Implementation: The Presidential Reconstruction, initiated by President Abraham Lincoln, began during the war itself and continued after his assassination, primarily from 1863 to 1866. It aimed to quickly restore the Southern states to the Union and was relatively lenient towards former Confederates. In contrast, Congressional Reconstruction, also known as Radical Reconstruction, took place from 1866 to 1877 and was driven by the Republican-controlled Congress. It was more punitive towards the South and sought to enforce stricter measures to protect the rights of freed slaves.

2. Approach to Confederate States: Presidential Reconstruction adopted a more forgiving stance towards the Southern states. Under Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan, a state could be reintegrated into the Union once 10% of its voting population had taken an oath of loyalty to the United States. This plan was later modified by President Andrew Johnson, who granted individual pardons to many former Confederates and allowed the Southern states to reestablish their governments relatively easily. In contrast, Congressional Reconstruction aimed to dismantle the power structures of the former Confederacy and hold it accountable for the war. It required the Southern states to draft new constitutions granting voting rights to African American men and ratify the Fourteenth Amendment as conditions for readmission to the Union.

3. Emphasis on Civil Rights: Presidential Reconstruction did not prioritize civil rights for African Americans to a significant extent. Instead, it focused on reestablishing the political and economic systems in the South. Conversely, Congressional Reconstruction emphasized civil rights and sought to secure legal protections and equal rights for freed slaves. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Fourteenth Amendment were key legislative measures passed during this period to grant citizenship and equal protection under the law to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves.

4. Conflict with the Executive Branch: Presidential Reconstruction encountered conflict with the Radical Republicans in Congress, who believed that the President's lenient policies towards the South were inadequate and did not sufficiently address the rights of freed slaves. As a result, Congress took the lead in formulating and implementing a more stringent approach to Reconstruction. This led to disagreements between the President and Congress and ultimately culminated in the impeachment proceedings against President Johnson in 1868.

These differences between the Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction plans contributed to significant shifts in the dynamics and outcomes of the Reconstruction era.

Answer:

Physical maps

Explanation:

Answer:

Martin Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church primarily due to its practices and teachings that he believed contradicted the Bible and deviated from what he considered to be true Christianity. He objected to the sale of indulgences, which he viewed as a corrupt practice that misled people into thinking they could buy their salvation. Luther also criticized the Church's hierarchical structure and the excessive power and wealth of the clergy, advocating for a more direct relationship between individuals and God.

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The god of rain and water is Tlaloc.

A small shrine which contains the remains of a holy person is called a reliquary.

These shrines are often found in churches and other religious sites and are meant to honor and venerate the holy individual whose remains are held within.

The relics held within reliquaries are believed to have special powers and the ability to heal or provide other forms of spiritual aid to those who visit and pray at the shrine.

Reliquaries have been an important part of many religious traditions throughout history, and continue to be a meaningful way for believers to connect with their faith and the figures they hold dear.

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Answer:

Terms in this set (36) Between 1860 and 1890 the government issued almost 500,000 patents. Patents were issued for inventions such as the typewriter and the telephone. These inventions increased productivity.

Answer:

Almost 500,000 patents!

Explanation:

The typewriter and telephone increased productivity. Therefore, more patents were issued.

Answer:

it's A ,............

Explanation:

yes

The second industrial revolution took place between the late 19th century and early 20th century, and it was characterized by significant advancements in technology, infrastructure, and production methods.

One of the most notable distinguishing characteristics of the second industrial revolution was the widespread adoption of mass production techniques, which integrated two concepts: the assembly line and interchangeable parts.
The assembly line, which was pioneered by Henry Ford, allowed for the efficient and rapid production of goods by breaking down the manufacturing process into smaller, more manageable tasks. Workers were trained to perform a single task repeatedly, which resulted in faster production times and reduced costs.

Interchangeable parts, on the other hand, allowed for the mass production of identical parts that could be easily assembled into finished products. This concept was first used in the production of guns, and it later became standard practice in industries such as automobiles, electronics, and appliances. Another major distinguishing characteristic of the second industrial revolution was the development of new sources of energy, such as electricity and oil. These energy sources enabled factories and businesses to operate more efficiently and on a larger scale than ever before.

Overall, the second industrial revolution was characterized by a shift from manual labor to machine-based production, the adoption of mass production techniques, and the development of new sources of energy. These advancements revolutionized the way goods were produced and paved the way for further advancements in technology and industry.

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During the period from 1945-1980, civil rights activists and government officials both played critical roles in advancing the civil rights movement.

On one hand, civil rights activists, such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks, used peaceful protests and civil disobedience to challenge segregation laws and bring attention to the need for civil rights. On the other hand, government officials, such as President Lyndon Johnson, passed civil rights legislation, including the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act, to protect the rights of minorities and ensure equal access to education and other services.

Both civil rights activists and government officials recognized the importance of working together to create a more just and equitable society. Combined, their efforts helped to create a more inclusive society and  laid the foundation for further progress in the civil rights movement.

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Answer:

The 13th, 14th & 15th Amendments to the Constitution addressed the issues of slavery and guaranteed equal protection under the law for all citizens. The Reconstruction policies were harsh and created problems in the South. Reconstruction attempted to give meaning to the freedom that former slaves had achieved.

Explanation:

Answer:

major cities had major jobs.

Explanation:

the major cities had advanced technology and architecture, making it extremely attractive to live in instead of the farms. not only would it be better to have a family in the major cities but safer and advanced.

Europeans first established contacts with Africans south of the Sahara in the late fifteenth century.

In the late fifteenth century, European explorers began venturing beyond their own continents in search of new trade routes, resources, and territories. It was during this period, specifically around the late 1400s, that Europeans, notably Portuguese navigators, initiated contact with Africans south of the Sahara Desert. This marked the beginning of significant interactions between these two regions.

The European exploration of Africa was primarily driven by economic motives, including the desire for direct access to the lucrative trade in gold, spices, and other valuable commodities. The Portuguese, under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, sponsored numerous expeditions down the western coast of Africa, establishing trading posts and gradually expanding their influence.

These early contacts laid the foundation for subsequent European incursions into Africa and the establishment of colonial rule in the centuries that followed. They also sparked the transatlantic slave trade, as European powers sought to exploit African labor for their growing colonies in the Americas. The consequences of these initial encounters have had profound and lasting effects on the history, culture, and development of both continents.

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Osama bin Laden the originator of the terrorist group Al- Qaeda opposed several programs of the United States including its military presence in Muslim countries its support for Israel & its profitable warrants against Iraq.

Bin Laden believed that the U.S. military presence in Muslim countries similar as Saudi Arabia and Iraq was an poke to Islam and an attempt to ply control over Muslim lands.

He also opposed U.S. support for Israel which he saw as an enwrapping force in Palestine & believed that the profitable warrants against Iraq were causing suffering and death among innocent civilians.

Bin Laden used these programs as a defense for his attacks on the United States and its abettors .

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The Republican Party took control of the House of Representatives in the 1994 elections, gaining a majority of the seats for the first time since 1952.

This was part of the Republican Revolution, which saw the party gain control of both houses of Congress as well as the presidency in the 1996 elections.

With this newfound control, the Republicans were able to pass a number of initiatives aimed at reducing the size of the federal government and balancing the budget. The Contract with America, a set of ten legislative proposals, was introduced and passed with the support of the Republican majority. These initiatives included welfare reform, tax cuts and the Balanced Budget Act of 1997.

Additionally, the Republicans successfully passed the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which deregulated the telecommunications industry, and the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, which implemented a number of welfare reforms.

The Republican Revolution was a significant political shift in the United States, and the Republican majority in the House of Representatives was able to pass a number of important pieces of legislation that continue to shape the American political landscape today.

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Answer:B

Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 over the President’s veto.

Explanation: I just took the test

Effective strategies for addressing drought vulnerability must include policies and programs aimed at reducing exposure and vulnerability, as well as building resilience and response capacity.

Answer 1: Drought vulnerability in Niger has historically been a significant concern due to its location in the Sahel region, which experiences frequent droughts. This vulnerability has caused numerous impacts on society and ecosystems, including food insecurity, migration, and land degradation. Institutions play a crucial role in addressing drought-related challenges, such as early warning systems and policy development. Coping and adaptation responses include water harvesting techniques, improved agricultural practices, and livelihood diversification. Response capacity is essential in managing drought vulnerability, involving aspects like financial resources, technical expertise, and institutional coordination.
Answer 2: The risk of drought impacts in Niger is heightened by the region's exposure and socio-economic vulnerability. Agriculture is particularly at risk due to dependence on rainfall, leading to reduced crop yields, food shortages, and economic hardship. Focusing on strategies to increase the resilience of the agricultural sector, such as drought-resistant crops and irrigation systems, is essential to mitigate the impacts of drought on the population and economy.

Large-scale intensive agriculture, often known as commercial agriculture, has been linked to deforestation, soil degradation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity, among other serious environmental effects.

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The most likely purpose for the increase in boycotts, work slowdowns, and corporate campaigns since the Nineteen Eighties is option B - strikers are no longer a feasible choice for plenty employees because of the organisation's use of everlasting strike replacements.

The use of permanent alternative employees through employers has made it a whole lot more tough for putting workers to have an effect on the agency. This has led to workers exploring other strategies of protest, such as boycotts, work slowdowns, and company campaigns, which may be effective in elevating public attention and placing stress on groups to change their practices.

Additionally, modifications in the political and financial panorama since the 1980s have caused a decline in union membership and bargaining strength, which has also contributed to the upward thrust of these alternative forms of protest.

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Boycotts, work slowdowns, and corporate campaigns have increased since the 1980s because employees have become more militant.

This is due to various factors such as the decline of unions, increasing income inequality, and the growing awareness of corporate practices that negatively impact workers, consumers, and the environment.

Additionally, strikes are less common because employers have more inventory and can withstand a work stoppage for a longer period of time. However, strikes are still legal in most situations, but other tactics like boycotts and corporate campaigns have become more popular as a way to put pressure on companies to change their practices.

Boycotts, work slowdowns, and corporate campaigns have increased since the 1980s because employees have become more militant. This means that employees are more assertive and proactive in advocating for their rights and improved working conditions. As a result, they are increasingly using these non-traditional methods to pressure employers for change, rather than relying solely on traditional strikes.

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Answer:

The 18th Amendment of the US Constitution was ultimately unsuccessful. It was sporadically enforced. Because of this, the law was widely not obeyed, hence its repealing with the 21st Amendment.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history

of class struggles.

Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf,

guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and

oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another,

carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight,

a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-

constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of

the contending classes....

The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the

ruins of feudal society has not done away with class

antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new

conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place

of the old ones.... Society as a whole is more and more

splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great

classes, directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie and

Proletariat.

In this passage, the authors imply that the proletariat

have the same role in society as which other classes in

history? Check all that apply.

Ofreemen

Oslaves

Oplebians

lords

serfs