Approximately -798.96 kJ/mol is the Gibbs free energy (ΔG) at 0°C.
To find the Gibbs free energy (ΔG) at 0°C, we need to use the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
where ΔH is the enthalpy change (-844 kJ/mol), ΔS is the entropy change (-165 J/K), and T is the temperature in Kelvin (273 K for 0°C).
First, we need to convert ΔH to J/mol:
ΔH = -844 kJ/mol = -844,000 J/mol
Next, we can plug in the values:
ΔG = (-844,000 J/mol) - (273 K)(-165 J/K)
ΔG = -844,000 J/mol + 45,045 J/mol
ΔG = -798,955 J/mol
Finally, we can convert J/mol to kJ/mol:
ΔG = -798,955 J/mol / 1000 J/kJ
ΔG = -798.96 kJ/mol
Therefore, the ΔG for the reaction at 0°C is approximately -798.96 kJ/mol.
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A rocket will rotate about a single point called the _?
Answer:
Center of gravity.
Explanation:
After opening to trade, a capital-abundant country will export the ____ good and ____ will be better off.
After opening to trade, a capital-abundant country will export the capital-intensive good and both the country and its trading partners will be better off. Capital-intensive goods refer to those products that require more investment in machines, equipment, and technology for their production.
Since a capital-abundant country has a relatively higher amount of capital, it can produce these goods more efficiently than labor-intensive products. By exporting capital-intensive goods, the country can earn higher profits and increase its overall economic growth. Furthermore, the exporting of capital-intensive goods can also lead to improved economic conditions for its trading partners. These partners can purchase these goods at a lower price, as the exporting country can produce them at a lower cost. The importing of these goods will lead to an increase in consumption, investment, and overall economic growth in the importing countries.
In conclusion, the opening to trade can benefit a capital-abundant country through the exporting of capital-intensive goods, which leads to increased profits and economic growth. It also benefits the importing countries through the increased availability of these goods at a lower cost, leading to improved economic conditions.
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A lump of zinc is tossed into a beaker of 500L of 14M hydrochloric acid. this reaction produces Hydrogen Gas and zinc (II) chloride. If the hydrogen gas is combusted and produces 645L of water vapor at 400 kelvin and 1.75 atm, what is the mass of the zinc?
If the hydrogen gas is combusted and produces 645L of water vapor at 400 kelvin and 1.75 atm, 2796.96 g mass of the zinc is produced .
Using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
n = (PV) / (RT)
= (1.75 atm * 645 L) / (0.0821 atm·L/(mol·K) * 400 K)
= 42.71 moles
the balanced equation for the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid:
Zn + 2HCl -> \(ZnCl_{2}\) + \(H_{2}\)
1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas. Therefore, the moles of zinc are also 42.71.
The molar mass of zinc is 65.38 g/mol.
Mass of zinc = moles of zinc * molar mass of zinc
= 42.71 moles * 65.38 g/mol
= 2796.96 g
Therefore, the mass of the zinc is 2796.96 grams.
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An excess of a divalent metal M was dissolved in a limited volume of hydrocloric acid. If 576cm³ of hydrogen was librated at s.t.p , what was the mass of metal that produced this volume of gydrogen?( M = 24, H = 1 , molar volume of gas at s.t.p = 22.4dm³)
Answer:
14.8 g
Explanation:
step 1 You first have to convert the cm^3 to dm^3 by dividing the volume by 1000 then find the number of mols for Hydrogen gas
from there you can use the of moles for hydrogen to find the moles of the metal step 2
then step 3 you multiply the number of by The Mr or Fr giving you your mass
research zhenyis achievements in the world of science. what is she most known for? i jeed 3 facts about her life.
Answer:
She breached the feudal customs of the time, which hindered women's rights, by working to educate herself in subjects such as astronomy, mathematics, geography, and medicine. She was well known for her contributions in astronomy, mathematics, and poetry. Zhenyi was a famous female scientist from the Qing dynasty.
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a physiciist is studying the nature of static discharge by appying a volatge across a microscopic tube filled with nitrogen
The process that correctly describes the growth in the number of ionized nitrogen molecules over time is D. The number of ionized molecules increases exponentially with each ionized molecule ionizing 3 other molecules every nanosecond.
Let's analyze the equation tN2 = 3⋅N, where N is the number of ionized molecules and t is the time in nanoseconds.
The equation states that the number of ionized molecules at time t is equal to 3 times the number of ionized molecules at the previous time step.
This implies that each ionized molecule ionizes 3 other molecules every nanosecond.
A physicist is studying the nature of static discharge by applying a voltage across a microscopic tube filled with nitrogen.
Static discharge is an event that takes place when there is a sudden flow of electric charge between two objects with different electrical potentials. This electric charge transfer results in a brief burst of electromagnetic energy (EMI or EMF), which can sometimes be observed as a visible spark in low-light conditions or heard as a crackling sound in high-quality audio systems.
The nature of static discharge is dependent on a variety of factors, including the composition of the material, the temperature and humidity, the electrical potential between the two objects, and the distance between the objects. Typically, static discharge occurs more frequently in environments with low humidity, such as during the winter months or in arid regions, as moisture acts as an insulator and prevents the buildup of electrical charge. In addition, materials that are good electrical conductors, such as metals, are more likely to experience static discharge than materials that are poor conductors, such as plastics or rubber.
Therefore, the correct description of the growth in the number of ionized nitrogen molecules over time is:
D. The number of ionized molecules increases exponentially with each ionized molecule ionizing 3 other molecules every nanosecond.
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Complete question is:
" physicist is studying the nature of static discharge by applying a voltage across amicroscopic tube filled with nitrogen molecules.Every nanosecond from then on, any ionized molecules willionize an additional number of molecules not already ionized, and ionization does not get lost.The equationtN2 3shows N, the number of ionized molecules, t nanoseconds after initiating a voltage.Which of thefollowing correctly describes the growth in the number of ionized nitrogen molecules over time?A.The number of ionized molecules increases linearly with each ionized molecule ionizing 2 other moleculesevery nanosecond.B.The number of ionized molecules increases linearly with each ionized molecule ionizing 3 other moleculesevery nanosecond.C.The number of ionized molecules increases exponentially with each ionized molecule ionizing 2 othermolecules every nanosecond.D.The number of ionized molecules increases exponentially with each ionized molecule ionizing 3 othermolecules every nanosecond."
A closed system initially containing 1×10^-3 hydrogen 2×10^-3M iodine at 448 degree Celsius and is allowed to reach equilibrium. The concentration of the equilibrium shows concentration of hydrogen iodude as 1.87×10^-3M.Calculate kc at this temperature
Answer:
Kc = 50.5
Explanation:
We determine the reaction:
H₂ + I₂ ⇄ 2HI
Initially we have 0.001 molesof H₂
and 0.002 moles of I₂
If we have produced 0.00187 moles of HI in the equilibrium we have to know, how many moles of I₂ and H₂, have reacted.
H₂ + I₂ ⇄ 2HI
In: 0.001 0.002 -
R: x x 2x
Eq: 0.001-x 0.002-x 0.00187
x = 0.00187/2 = 9.35×10⁻⁴ moles that have reacted
So in the equilibrium we have:
0.001 - 9.35×10⁻⁴ = 6.5×10⁻⁵ moles of H₂
0.002 - 9.35×10⁻⁴ = 1.065×10⁻³ moles of I₂
Expression for Kc is = (HI)² / (H₂) . (I₂)
0.00187 ² / 6.5×10⁻⁵ . 1.065×10⁻³ = 50.5
why carbon nanotubes are ao strong?
Why do scientists clone banana plants, but not humans?
Answer:
There are legal and ethical restrictions regarding human cloning.
Explanation:
Answer:
Scientists clone banana plants and not humans because there are legal and ethical restrictions regarding human cloning.
\(hope \: this \: helped \: you \: \)
2 03(g) → 3 0₂(8) AH=-285 kJ/mol,
The bond enthalpy of the oxygen-oxygen bond in O, is 498 kJ/mol. Based on the enthalpy of the reaction represented above, what is the average bond enthalpy, in kJ/mol, of an oxygen-oxygen bond in 03?
Explanation:
=> The simplest form of
56
:
98
56:98 is
4
:
7.
4:7.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given ratio -
56
:
98
56:98
We have to reduce it to its simplest form,
For that, we have to find the GCD of the numerator as well as the denominator:
So, the GCD for
56
56 and
98
98 is
14.
14.
Now, divide both the numerator and denominator by the GCD:
=
>
56
÷
14
98
÷
14
=>
98÷14
56÷14
=
>
4
7
=>
7
4
Hence, the simplest form is
4
:
7.
4:7.2. Which of the following element has no neutron partied particle?
A. Hydrogen B. Helium
C. Lithium
D Sodium
Answer:
A.hydrogen
Explanation:
A normal hydrogen (H) atom does not have any neutrons in its tiny nucleus
HELP PLS!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST What is a catalyst? A a substance that slows a reaction down without being used up itself in a reaction. B a substance that is used up while speeding up a reaction. C a reactant that is added to speed up a reaction. D a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being used up itself in a reaction.
Answer:
D a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being used up itself in a reaction.
Explanation:
Examples are
ammonia synthesis ==> iron
sulfuric acid manufacture ==> nitrogen(II) oxide, platinum
cracking of petroleum==> zeolites
hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons ==> nickel, platinum, or palladium
I hope it helps
Answer:
Hey there!
The correct answer would be D. "a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being used up itself in a reaction."
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why are organic molecules so diverse compared to inorganic molecules
Organic molecules are more diverse compared to inorganic molecules due to the unique properties of carbon, its ability to form covalent bonds with other elements, and the presence of functional groups, allowing for a wide range of molecular structures and chemical reactions.
Organic molecules are primarily composed of carbon atoms, which possess a unique ability to form strong covalent bonds with other atoms, including carbon itself. Carbon atoms can bond with up to four other atoms, enabling the formation of complex and varied molecular structures. This property, known as catenation, allows carbon to form long chains, branched structures, and ring systems, resulting in an immense diversity of organic compounds.
Furthermore, carbon atoms can also bond with other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus, forming functional groups. These functional groups significantly influence the chemical behavior and reactivity of organic molecules. They introduce specific characteristics and properties, such as acidity, basicity, polarity, and the ability to undergo various types of reactions. The presence of functional groups further expands the possibilities for molecular diversity in organic compounds.
In contrast, inorganic molecules typically lack the same level of structural complexity and diversity found in organic molecules. While inorganic compounds can exhibit a range of chemical properties and reactions, they are often limited by the nature of their bonding and the types of elements involved. Inorganic molecules predominantly involve ionic bonding, where electrons are transferred between atoms, resulting in simpler and more repetitive structures
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24 Points!! 12 Points Each Please Help ASAP!! View Attached Image!! Will Mark Brainliest If All Are Answered!!
Answer:
14. C , 15. C. 16. B , 17. D They are all right
Explanation:
Scenario Two parents think there has been a mix up at the hospital, because the baby they have is really ugly. It’s 1968, so DNA fingerprinting technology does not exist yet. The mother has blood type "O," the father has blood type "AB," and the baby has blood type "B. "
Was the baby switched?
No, the baby was not switched. The blood types of the parents and the baby are consistent with the inheritance patterns of blood types.
Blood type is determined by the presence or absence of certain antigens on the surface of red blood cells. There are four blood types: A, B, AB, and O. The father has blood type AB, which means he has both A and B antigens. The mother has blood type O, which means she has neither A nor B antigens.
Since the baby has blood type B, it means the baby inherited the B antigen from either the mother or the father. Since the father has blood type AB, he can only pass on the A or B antigen to the baby, but not both. Therefore, the baby must have inherited the B antigen from the father.
In conclusion, the baby's blood type is consistent with the blood types of the parents, indicating that there was no mix-up at the hospital. Keep in mind that blood type alone cannot definitively determine biological relationships, but in this case, it supports the parents' biological connection to the baby.
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A circular table has a diameter of 3 feet. What is the circumference of the table to
the nearest tenth? Use 3.14 for pi,
The circumference of the table to the nearest tenth, given that the table has a diameter of 3 feet is 9.42 feet
How do i determine the circumference of the table?The circumference of a circle is given by the follow formula:
C = 2πr
Where
C is the circumferencer is the radiusπ is constantWith the above formula, we can obtain the circumference of the circular table as illustrated below:
Diameter = 3 feetRadius (r) = Diameter / 2 = 3 / 2 = 1.5 feetPi (π) = 3.14Circumference (C) = ?C = 2πr
C = 2 × 3.14 × 1.5
C = 9.42 feet
Thus, we can conclude that the circumference is 9.42 feet
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Which of the following chemical equations depicts a balanced chemical equation?
OA. 2Na₂CO3 + 3HCI-> 3NaCl + 2CO₂ + H₂O
OB. Na₂CO3 + HCl-> 2NaCl + CO₂ + 2H₂O
OC. Na₂CO3 + HCl-> NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O
OD. Na2CO3 + 2HCl-> 2NaCl + CO2 + H₂O
In order to find a balanced equation in this question, we need to look at a reaction that presents the same number of the same elements on both sides of the reaction, and the option that presents this is:
Na2CO3 + 2 HCl -> 2 NaCl + CO2 + H2O
Letter D
Why did Bohr's model of atoms need to be revised?
Answer:
Explanation:
However, the model was misleading in several ways and ultimately destined for failure. The maturing field of quantum mechanics revealed that it was impossible to know an electron's position and velocity simultaneously. Bohr's well-defined orbits were replaced with probability “clouds” where an electron is likely to be.
Answer: To remedy the stability problem.
Explanation:Bohr modified the rutherford model by requring that the electrons move in orbits of fixed size and energy. Of an electron depends on the size of the orbit and is slower for smaller orbits
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Which statement is (or statements are) incorrect? 1. In the periodic table, the families are the columns. 2. The elements Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba And Ra are the alkali elements. 3. The compound MgCl
2
is called magnesium(II) chloride. none 3 1 2
"The elements Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba And Ra are the alkali elements". Alkali metals are the elements found in Group 1 of the periodic table, which includes lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs) and francium (Fr).
They have similar properties and are highly reactive with water and other substances. Beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra) are not alkali metals; they belong to different groups on the periodic table.MgCl2 is magnesium chloride.
It is an ionic compound that consists of one magnesium ion (Mg2+) and two chloride ions (Cl-). The formula tells us that magnesium has a 2+ charge and chlorine has a 1- charge. Therefore, the correct statement is:1. In the periodic table, the families are the columns.2. The elements Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Ra are not the alkali elements.3. The compound MgCl2 is called magnesium(II) chloride.
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The chemical formula:N2 would represent what type of substance
Answer:
it would represent sodium
An aquifer receives 40 m 3 of precipitation and loses 10 m 3 of water through natural movement.
How much water can be pumped from the aquifer to balance the budget?
10 m3
20 m3
30 m3
40 m3
the answer it C Trust me
Answer: its c im pretty sure
Explanation:
An aquifer receives 40 m 3 of precipitation and loses 10 m 3 of water through natural movement. 30 m³water can be pumped from the aquifer to balance the budget. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is an aquifer ?An aquifer is a layer of unconsolidated materials, rock cracks, or water-bearing, porous rock that is underground. A water well can be used to obtain groundwater from aquifers. Aquifers come in a wide range of varieties.
Stormwater from precipitation and snowmelt seeps into the ground until it reaches layers of impermeable rock that prevent the water from passing through, storing it there instead. Stormwater that percolates into the soil replenishes aquifers' permeable rocks.
As a source of freshwater for metropolitan areas and agricultural irrigation, aquifers are crucial. Aquifers are located all over California, unlike surface water, which is mainly found in the state's northern and eastern regions.
The water pumped from the aquifer can be determined as follows;
10 + m = 40
m = 40 - 10
m = 30 m³
Thus, option C is correct.
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Which defines the average kinetic energy of a system’s particles?.
Temperature,as the temperature and therefore, kinetic energy,of a gas changes the ,the RMS speed of the gas molecules also changes
Answer:
C. Temperature
Explanation:
EDGE 2022
Which of the following is the empirical formula for C4H8?
A. CH4
B. C6H6
C. C2H2
D. CH2
A chemist has dissolved a certain substance in water. The chemist knows that more of the substance could be dissolved into the water before it stops dissolving. Therefore, the current solution is
.
Answer is: the current solution is unsaturated.
Unsaturated solution means that more of a substance can be dissolve.
For example:
Solubility of potassium chlorate (KClO₃) at 100 grams of water at 80°C is 37.5 g, that means that all 37.5 g is completely dissolves, this is the saturated solution.
If we add 20 grams of potassium chlorate in 100 grams of water, there is less solute than the saturated solution, so this is unsaturated solution.
Which element contains the same number of valence electrons as carbon (C)?
Answer:
silicon
Explanation:
Carbon and silicon BOTH come from Group 14 of the Periodic Table , i.e. both formally have the same number of valence electrons, 4 such electrons
Answer:
silicon
Explanation:
Carbon and silicon both come from Group 14 of the Periodic Table
Compound B has molecular formula C9H12. It shows five signals in the 1H-NMR spectrum - a doublet of integral 6 at 1.22 ppm, a septet of integral 1 at 2.86 ppm, a singlet of integral 1 at 5.34 ppm, a doublet of integral 2 at 6.70 ppm, and a doublet of integral 2 at 7.03 ppm. The 13C-NMR spectrum of B shows six unique signals (23.9, 34.0, 115.7, 128.7, 148.9, and 157.4). Identify B and explain your reasoning.
Cyclohexene is B. The normal example for cyclohexene is found in the 1H⁻ NMR range, and the normal example for cyclohexene is found in the 13C⁻ NMR range.
The chemical formula for cyclohexene is C₆H₁₀. It shows a doublet of imperative 2 at 1.22 ppm, a septet of fundamental 1 at 2.86 ppm, a singlet of essential 1 at 5.34 ppm, a doublet of fundamental 2 at 6.70 ppm, and a doublet of basic 2 at 7.03 ppm. Cyclohexene exhibits six distinct signs in the 13C-NMR range: 23.9, 34.0, 115.7, 128.7, 148.9, and 157.4.
Cyclohexene :Cyclohexene is a hydrocarbon that is usually made by hydrogenating benzene. It is used as an industrial intermediate chemical to make tetrahydro benzoic acid, adipic acid, and malic acid and to steal oil.
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bicycle has a mass of 9.1 kg. You accelerate at a rate of 1.79 m/s^2. Calcium the force that is accelerating your bicycle.
Answer:
F = 16.29 N
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of cycle = 9.1 Kg
Acceleration = 1.79 m/s²
Force of bicycle = ?
Solution:
According to the Newton's second Law,
F = ma
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
by putting values,
F = 9.1 Kg × 1.79 m/s²
F = 16.29 N ( N = Kgm/s²)
- A beam of electrons has.....
(A) Wave properties.
(B) Particle properties.
(C) Both of these
(D) Neither of these
Answer:
(C) Both of these
Explanation:
A beam of electrons has both of these Wave properties and Particle properties.
complete the following neutralization reaction. only include coefficients greater than 1. provide your answer below: koh -> kno3
The balanced equation for this reaction, including coefficients greater than 1, is as follows:
2 KOH + 2 HNO₃ → 2 KNO₃ + 2 H₂O
In this equation, we balance the atoms on both sides by adjusting the coefficients. Each side of the equation now has two potassium (K) atoms, two nitrates (NO₃) ions, and two hydroxides (OH) ions. The coefficients indicate the stoichiometric ratio between the reactants and products.
The reaction proceeds by the KOH, a strong base, reacting with HNO₃, a strong acid, to form KNO₃, a salt, and water (H₂O). The potassium ions (K⁺) from KOH combine with the nitrate ions (NO₃⁻) from HNO₃ to produce KNO₃, while the hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from KOH combine with hydrogen ions (H⁺) from HNO₃ to form water.
Overall, this balanced neutralization equation demonstrates the stoichiometry of the reaction, indicating that for every two moles of KOH and HNO₃, two moles of KNO₃ and two moles of H₂O are produced.
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the process if photosynthesis demonstrates that plants 1:only require sunlight and soli to grow 2:require water and air in addition to grow 3:obtain their energy from the sun 4:supply oxygen to the environment 5:provide carbon dioxide to the environment.check all that are true.
The process of photosynthesis requires water and air in addition to grow ,obtain their energy from the sun and supply oxygen to the environment .
It is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy through the process of cellular respiration.
Some of the energy which is converted is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.
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