1) What are the ethical considerations for each?
2) Indicate which ethical codes (if any) that the studies violate.
3) How could things have been done differently to remedy any ethical violations?
Case #1 A student proposed to study the effects of alcohol on social behavior. She intends to have consenting adults drink a specified amount of alcohol (not above the legal limit) and then observe willingness to participate in a karaoke bar. She will record things such as how many times they perform, how loudly they sing, what kinds of songs they sing, and so on.
Case #2 A major corporation hires a researcher who has conducted applied research on cognitive errors that result from the way in which a message is presented. Some of her research suggests that consumer brand preferences can be manipulated by techniques that make listeners think they heard something other than what was actually said. The vice president for the marketing division, who is not trained in social or behavioral research, pressures her to incorporate her research findings in the design of a new marketing campaign, which would essential cause confusion among consumers and lead to more sales for the company. For Case #2, it has been argued that researchers are not ethically responsible for the misinterpretations of their research by others. Do you agree? Why or why not?
Case #3 The Yale Obedience to Authority Study (also known as The Milgram Experiment).

Answers

Answer 1

1: Ethical considerations include obtaining informed consent from participants, ensuring participant safety, and avoiding harm.

The study may violate ethical codes related to informed consent and participant safety. To remedy these ethical violations, the researcher could provide clear information about the study and potential risks, allow participants to opt-out at any time, and provide a safe environment for participants.

2: Ethical considerations include ensuring that research is conducted with integrity and avoiding harm to participants or others.

The study may violate ethical codes related to honesty and integrity in research. Researchers are responsible for how their research is used, and should take steps to ensure that their findings are not misused.

The researcher should inform the vice president about the limitations of the research and potential negative consequences of the proposed marketing campaign.

3: The ethical considerations include obtaining informed consent from participants, avoiding harm or distress, and debriefing participants after the study.

The study may violate ethical codes related to informed consent and avoiding harm.

To remedy these ethical violations, the researcher could provide clear information about the study and potential risks to participants, ensure that participants are not subjected to excessive stress or harm, and provide debriefing and counseling services to participants after the study.

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Related Questions

Every pump must have a ____ to operate the pump, and a _____ to control the function of the pump.

Answers

Every pump must have a motor to operate the pump, and a switch to control the function of the pump.

The motor or power source provides the energy needed to operate the pump and can be in the form of electricity, diesel fuel, gasoline, or other types of fuel depending on the type of pump.

The switch or control system manages the operation of the pump and can be a simple on/off switch or a more complex system that controls the flow rate, pressure, or temperature of the fluid being pumped.

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Remember a strategy you used when you first tried to remember an array of objects. If you haven't done it, set up your array now and try to memorize it for 30 seconds. Develop ten questions (open-ended) that would help you to understand the memorization and replacement process of the participants in a visual-spatial experiment. What could you ask to understand their strategy? Their learning process? Or to understand their experience? Or feelings during the experiment? Basically: Think about what you would like to know about the internal process of your participants as they were participating in your experiment. Create 10 open-ended questions.

Answers

What strategies did you use to memorize and replace the objects? How did you approach the task? Can you describe any patterns or associations you noticed? What insights did you gain? Such type of question can provide valuable insights into the internal processes and subjective experiences of the participants during the experiment.

Here are ten examples of such questions:

1. Can you describe the strategies you used to memorize the array of objects?

2. How did you approach replacing the objects after the 30-second memorization period?

3. What factors influenced your decision-making process in replacing the objects?

4. How confident were you in your ability to accurately recall and replace the objects?

5. Did you notice any patterns or associations among the objects that aided your memory?

6. Were there any specific techniques or mental imagery that you employed during the memorization and replacement process?

7. How did you feel during the experiment? Did you experience any frustration, excitement, or other emotions?

8. Can you reflect on any difficulties or challenges you encountered while trying to memorize and replace the objects?

9. Did your strategy or approach change over time as you gained more familiarity with the task?

10. What insights or lessons did you gain from participating in this experiment, and how do you think it might apply to real-life situations?

These questions aim to explore the participants' cognitive strategies, decision-making processes, emotional experiences, and reflections on the learning task. They can provide valuable insights into the internal processes and subjective experiences of the participants during the experiment.

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Midwestern sealants & coatings wants to expand into new geographic areas within the u. S. To find more customers for its sealants and industrial paints. To identify prospects, it needs to locate potential business customers by industry classification numbers, determine their locations, and develop lists of potential customers by desired geographic area and identify prospects’ name, location, sales volume, number of employees, type of products handled, names of chief executives, and other pertinent information. Where would you suggest midwestern turn?

Answers

The Federal factual organizations use the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) as the standard for characterizing business foundations

In order to gather, break down, and distribute measurable information regarding the U.S. business economy.

Option D is correct.

What is the NAICS code?

The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is the standard that Federal statistical agencies use to classify business establishments for the purposes of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data related to the U.S. business economy.

Do NAICS codes only apply to US businesses?

The North American Industry Classification System, or NAICS, is a system that divides businesses into groups according to the kind of economic activity they engage in (the production process). In Canada, Mexico, and the United States of America, business and the government use it.

Incomplete question :

Midwestern sealants & coatings wants to expand into new geographic areas within the u. S. To find more customers for its sealants and industrial paints. To identify prospects, it needs to locate potential business customers by industry classification numbers, determine their locations, and develop lists of potential customers by desired geographic area and identify prospects’ name, location, sales volume, number of employees, type of products handled, names of chief executives, and other pertinent information. Where would you suggest midwestern turn?

A. Commercial industrial directories, such as Standard & Poor's Register and Dun & Bradstreet's Million Dollar Database

B.The International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) system

C.A commercial data service such as Dun & Bradstreet

D.The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)

E.The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)

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Please help with B and C!!!!​

Please help with B and C!!!!

Answers

Answer:

i, h, j

Explanation:

Planet earth is closest to the sun during the month of

Answers

January! Hope this helps

A tall oak tree shades a small oak tree the young oak tree is small and has many bare branches with just a few leaves what resources are the two trees competing for

Answers

Answer:

Soil nutrients and sunlight

Explanation:

Answer:

Soil, nutrien, water, sunlight.

Explanation:

Children may be placed in restraining devices such as high chairs, swings or bouncy seats:
No more than one hour per day
While the caretaker or teacher is busy with other tasks
No more than 15 to 30 minutes per interval and no more than twice per day
As long as the child remains content

Answers

Whiles the caretaker or teacher is busy with other tasks

Children may be placed in restraining devices such as high chairs, swings or bouncy seats because while the caretaker or teacher is busy with other tasks. Thus, option (b) is correct.

What is device?

A machine that is utilized to do a certain task is referred to as a “device.” This task is carried out using the equipment. A device can be a machine, tool, or piece of gear. Device is the name for an electrical item. As an illustration, consider the iPhone, netbooks, laptops, PCs, e-readers, and the iPhone.

Devices are more appealing to kids and children. The gadgets' use is more adaptable. Children find the gadgets appealing because they may use them to learn the alphabet, numbers, poetry, rhymes, tales, good habits, and games.

Children's usage of technology under parental oversight and observation Children are playing in high chairs, swings, or bouncy seats as the caregiver is occupied with other duties.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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How did the Europeans impact Latin American languages?

Answers

Answer:

When the europeans came to latin America they forced away the native language of people that lived in Latin America. The Latin Americans were forced to learn the language of the country that colonized them... They were not allowed to speak their Latin American language anymore, they had to speak the European language.

^^ hope this helps! :)

When Europeans came to the Americas during the Colombian exchange they had three main goals, God, gold and glory. Christianity was imposed on natives along with European languages. The purpose of imposing language was to assimilate natives into the European culture.

a function is
A.) a consequence that an element of society produces for the maintenance of its social system
B.) the negative consequence an element has for the stability of the social system
C.) the intended and recognized consequence of some element of society
D.) an explanation of the relationships among particular phenomena

Answers

C is the answer to that

two ways in which earth hour campaign can raise awareness ​

Answers

Answer:

It can show a big change and show what could happen when you don't waste electricity.

It can bring you to your senses when you waste electricity (cons of losing electricity).

4. What does "radical" mean in this sentence? “Other suffragists, meanwhile, took a more radical approach.”

Answers

Answer:

Radical: Something done in a new and usual different way than any other approaches; a unique approach.

In China, one major political party holds all the power. This party is known as the __________ party.
A.
Communist
B.
Federalist
C.
Jacksonian
D.
Conservative

Answers

communist party holds all the power

The process of opening up alternatives and considering many options is called _______________thinking

Answers

Answer:

divergent thinking

Explanation:

2) Put those holidays in chronological order on this timeline with their name and date: Boxing Day, Christmas Eve, St. Nicholas Day, Christmas Day, St. Lucia Day, Winter Solstice.

Answers

1. Saint Nicholas

2. St. Lucia

3. Winter Solstice

4. Christmas eve

5. Christmas

6. Boxing day

The true chronological order  of holidays in this timeline from the following options are 1. Saint Nicholas 2. St. Lucia 3. Winter Solstice 4. Christmas eve 5. Christmas and 6. Boxing day.

What is Christmas?

Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ, whom they believe to be the Son of God, by celebrating Christmas. The Mass of Christ is where the word "Christmas" originates (or Jesus). Christians recall that Jesus died and later rose from the dead during a Mass ceremony (also known as Communion or Eucharist).

Christmas is celebrated on 25th December every year. This festival originally known as the Feast of the Nativity, reached Egypt in 432 and England by the end of the sixth century.

Christmas has a religious significance and is observed on December 25 worldwide. Christmas is observed by Christians according to religious customs and rituals.

Thus the correct order of festivals are 1. Saint Nicholas 2. St. Lucia 3. Winter Solstice 4. Christmas eve 5. Christmas and 6. Boxing day.

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Which of Florida's industries is the most likely to attract mega-wealthy international technology businesses to our state?

Answers

Answer:

sorry I put the wrong thing how do I delete anwsers

Explanation:

Answer:   Luring people with sunshine and beaches hasn't been the only thing on Florida's economic agenda over the past few years. Industries in Florida have continued to strengthen their foothold in aerospace, life sciences, manufacturing, homeland security, and information technology.

Explanation:

which statement is true?question 10 options:a. men are more likely to be the recipients of medals given to individuals who publicly risk their own life to save the lives of other people.b. men make up almost 60% of living kidney donors.c. women are more likely to help if lots of other people are around and watching.d. none of the statements are true. all (a, b, and c) are false statements.

Answers

The statement "none of the statements are true. all (a, b, and c) are false statements" is correct.

Medals are awards given to individuals or groups for their outstanding achievements or contributions in various fields, such as military service, athletics, or humanitarian efforts. They are often made of metal and are designed to be worn on clothing or displayed in a trophy case. Medals are usually given out by governments, organizations, or institutions to recognize excellence or valor. In the case of military medals, they may be given to soldiers for their bravery or service in combat, while in the case of athletic medals, they may be given to winners of competitions or events.

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At which of the capability maturity model integration maturity levels, are processes well defined, understood, and consistent across the organization?.

Answers

Processes are clearly defined, well-understood, and standardized throughout the organization at established (quantitatively managed) maturity stages of the capability maturity model integration.

A group of people who cooperate, such as in a union, corporation, charity, or neighbourhood association, constitutes an organization.

The word "organization" can apply to a person, a group, a company, or the process of creating something. Additionally, it could be a system of organization or an arrangement of items. This last sense is what your English teacher means when she informs you that your essay's structure needs improvement. The verb "to combine into an orderly whole" is where the word "combine" comes from in Old French.

The process of organization is goal-oriented and works toward accomplishing those goals through careful planning and activity coordination.

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Objective theorists aim to measure and report what they discover _____. multiple choice question.

Answers

Objective theorists aim to measure and report what they discover based on observable and quantifiable data. So, option a is correct.

They focus on collecting empirical evidence and using scientific methods to study and understand phenomena in an objective and unbiased manner. The goal is to provide an accurate and reliable account of the observed facts or relationships, often through quantitative measurements or statistical analyses.

Objective theorists prioritize objectivity, replicability, and generalizability in their research, aiming to uncover objective truths and patterns that can be validated and verified by others in the scientific community. So, option a is correct.

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Complete question:

Options:

observable and quantifiable data.

quantifiable data.

observable data.


Describe the Condition related with the National
Emergency with India?​

Answers

Answer:

the emergency India emergency in India the Indian government has given us emergency numbers like for the hospitals for the fire wicket ect.

right answer is above my comment

ramon was raised on a farm in utah and enjoys the taste of beef liver cooked with onions. sarah was raised in new york city and would never think of eating beef liver, but she very much enjoys sushi. both remember eating their preferred dish with their parents as children. what explains their differences in food preference? differences in attachment styles biological differences in their taste buds behavioral reinforcement social referencing

Answers

The differences in food preference between Ramon and Sarah can be explained by social referencing.

Social referencing is the process of using other people's emotional reactions to a particular situation or stimulus to shape our own emotional reactions and behaviors. In this case, Ramon and Sarah's food preferences were likely shaped by the social referencing that occurred when they were children and ate these foods with their parents.

Ramon grew up on a farm in Utah, where beef liver is a common dish, and likely learned to enjoy it because it was a familiar and accepted food in his culture. Sarah, on the other hand, grew up in New York City, where sushi is more commonly found and accepted, and likely learned to enjoy it through exposure and positive reinforcement from her peers and family.

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list one way that the pharaohs of ancient Egypt are similar to presidents in the United States today.

Answers

Answer:

One way the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt are similar to presidents today is that they make the rules and have most of the power.

One of the ancestral forms of camel in north america was?

Answers

Paracamelus, which crossed the Bering Strait from North America to Eurasia 7–6 million years ago, is the common ancestor of living camel species and Camelops.

About 44 million years ago, during the Eocene epoch, the camelid family (Camelidae), had its first evolution in North America. Between 4 and 3 million years ago, in the Late Pliocene of North America, camelops first showed up in the fossil record.

Large herbivore Camelops was. Camelops hesternus from Rancho La Brea contained plant remnants discovered inside its teeth, indicating a diversified diet. Camelop was mostly a browser, with discernible percentages of plants like saltbush, according to isotopic analyses on its teeth. (Atriplex sp.).

According to some theories, camelops behaved much like their extant distant relatives in Asia and Africa, who frequently reside in tiny herds. This could account for why they are frequently associated with Tule Springs.

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Who chooses the head of government in parliamentary democracy

Answers

The method by which the head of government is chosen is the primary distinction between a parliamentary government and a presidential system. The head of a parliamentary government is chosen by the legislative branch and typically holds the title of Prime Minister, as is the case in the United Kingdom and Canada...... so the legislative branch

why might the federalists increase the number of years an alien needs to live in the u.s. prior to gaining citizenship?

Answers

The Federalists, who were proponents of a strong central government in the early years of the United States, might have increased the number of years an alien needs to live in the U.S. prior to gaining citizenship for several reasons:

National Security: The Federalists may have believed that a longer period of residency would allow for better screening and evaluation of potential citizens, ensuring that individuals with malicious intent or loyalty to foreign powers would be identified and excluded.

Assimilation and Loyalty: The Federalists could have viewed a longer residency requirement as necessary for immigrants to fully integrate into American society, adopt American values, and demonstrate loyalty to the country before granting them the rights and privileges of citizenship.

Political Stability: The Federalists might have sought to maintain political stability by limiting the influence of newly naturalized citizens. By increasing the residency requirement, they could delay the political impact of immigrants, giving them more time to acclimate to the U.S. and potentially reducing the potential for political disruption or foreign influence.

Protection of Existing Citizens: The Federalists could have aimed to protect the interests and rights of existing citizens by ensuring that the process of granting citizenship is thorough and cautious. A longer residency requirement would provide more time to assess an individual's character, behavior, and commitment to upholding the principles of the United States.

It is important to note that the motivations and justifications behind the Federalists' stance on citizenship requirements may have been influenced by their political ideology, concerns about national security, and their vision for the future of the young nation.

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behaviorists believe that the fears found in illness anxiety disorder have been acquired through:

Answers



Behaviorists believe that the fears found in illness anxiety disorder have been acquired through classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.

Classical conditioning occurs when a previously neutral stimulus (such as a doctor's office) becomes associated with a negative experience (such as receiving bad news about one's health), leading to a fear response. Operant conditioning occurs when individuals engage in behaviors (such as seeking reassurance from doctors or researching symptoms online) that are reinforced by temporary relief from anxiety, but ultimately lead to an increase in fear and avoidance behaviors. Observational learning occurs when individuals observe others engaging in fear and avoidance behaviors, and subsequently develop similar fears themselves.

In conclusion, behaviorists believe that the fears in illness anxiety disorder are learned through a combination of classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.

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How is the Elizabeth river important to the US development

Answers

The Elizabeth River is the home of the oldest and largest naval shipyard in the United States, the Norfolk Naval Shipyard.

The river and its branches provide for both commerce and recreation activities. The Intracoastal Waterway connects to the greater Hampton Roads area through the Elizabeth River.

The President passes an act that helps with unemployment during the
pandemic.

Answers

Answer:aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

Explanation:aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

What happened at the Constitutional Convention? What happened at the Constitutional Convention? A new Constitution was written. The Declaration of Independence was written. The Bill of Rights was written. State constitutions were written.

Answers

A new Constitution was written at the Constitutional Convention.

What is the Constitutional Convention?

Constitutional conventions are standards of proper conduct in politics. Usually, they are norms of restraint that prohibit using all of one's abilities.

The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from May 14 to September 17, 1787. The major objective of the event was to select America's future government. Many of the delegates had much loftier goals than the Convention's stated goal, which was to change the existing Articles of Confederation.

In 1787, a formal assembly known as both the Constitutional Convention has been organized to establish a new constitution. The United States fundamental law is found in a document known as the Constitution.

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When describing the penguins, the author mostly focuses on their —.

Answers

The inference that was given in the passage about the penguins is that they're friendly and have an entertaining behavior.

What is an inference?

An inference simply means the conclusion that can be deduced based on the evidence that have been given in the passage.

In this case, the inference that was given in the passage about the penguins is that they're friendly and have an entertaining behavior. The author stated that the penguins were adorable and lovely.

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Which body of water is represented on the map?
A)
Coral Sea
B)
Sea of Japan
East China Sea
D
South China Sea

Which body of water is represented on the map?A)Coral SeaB)Sea of JapanEast China SeaDSouth China Sea

Answers

Answer:it’s b , i had the same like question

Explanation:

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